RU2282892C2 - Receptor for comparing codes on two and more cases - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: engineering of transcendental carriers of dialectic, object cases.

SUBSTANCE: receptor for comparing codes on two and more cases, containing transportable industrial element in pack, which is provided with marker, while receptor also contains working bunker, input bunker for input of transportable working element into working bunker, block for reading identification code from marker, block for marking and device for forming a database. Transported industrial element in case is an object or document, while working bunker is made in form of tube-shaped cover, assembled from individual sections.

EFFECT: proposed device makes it possible by requesting a code to find required dialectic or object case among other similar cases, stored in working bunker.

6 cl, 38 dwg

Description

The invention is a carrier of dialectic cases, that is, similar in function to the biosphere with the function of nucleic acid molecules in the human body. From a technical point of view, it relates to means of identification G 06 K 17/00 in the form of a suspension device for storing various papers and documents B 42 F 15/00, containing a device for excitation and indication of electrical oscillatory circuits with one control element that independently performs 6 and more functions H 03 J 1/16. The pendant device forms a search and sorting system that allows among hundreds of dialectic or subject cases with various objects, papers and documents, banknotes, using the digits of the requesting dialectic case code with the document of the requesting person, to find objects or documents with a similar code, as well as store cases for a long time, keep a record of their download and delivery. The possibility of cyclic regulation of the selected codes is provided depending on the long-term cycles of functioning of the socio-economic systems that comprise the receptor, therefore, a generalized calendar for changing codes G 09 D 3/12 is attached.

The understanding of receptors is known and widespread as a collective term for all those body structures, cellular or biochemical structures that perceive the effects of physical and chemical agents in a specific way (see Great Soviet Encyclopedia). Receptors are located on the border, abstract or real, being its component, the main recorder of a particle or wave crossing a given border and a sensitive element of a more complex analyzing system, the boundaries of which coincide with this border, transmitting the data to higher sections of the analyzing system. With sufficient magnification, all receptors are contact devices. Even in the case of remote sensory organs, receptors perceive waves or particles in contact with them, measuring their individual parameters, and the complete image of the acting object is synthesized based on information from many receptors. The disadvantage of receptors is that their distribution among biological objects and increasingly among non-living robotic systems is limited to a microscopic level, which takes them beyond the perception of the majority of the population, reducing their degree of influence on the development of human society.

       The known identifier according to the certificate of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 29603, G 08 G 1/017 of 11/26/2002, containing a transmit-receive antenna, a waveguide and resonators made in the form of strip lines on a dielectric substrate, and the front surface has a radio-transparent coating, heat-resistant, plastic and chemically inert. Radiolucent material can be made with increased hardness, heat-resistant at both positive and negative temperatures on the Celsius scale. The identifier may have protective edges to protect the front surface from friction against the underlying surface. The disadvantages of the identifier are its functional one-sidedness, instability of the identifier rack, the edges of which will slide off each other, the presence of only one compartment. Here you can add those disadvantages that are present in radio chips.

There is a known method of conducting a transaction in a mobile communication network by means of an electronic digital payment document and a system for its implementation / options / - application No. 20011117628/09 for an invention published on 10.06.2003, G 07 F 19/00, the formula of which includes 67 points, where different options for encoding the transmitted information, different types of payment services provided to the subscriber, options for transmitting information over different communication channels / Internet, CMC messages /, different types of subscriber identification, etc.

A system for conducting a transaction by means of an electronic digital payment document in a mobile communication network / MSS / comprising terminals of MSS subscribers made with the possibility of connecting to this network by means of servicing MSS subscribers and with the possibility of formations for receiving and transmitting messages containing digital data, and a server or servers associated with the specified means of serving subscribers of the MSS, characterized in that the specified means of serving subscribers of the MSS is configured to authenticate the subscriber p its identification code, and the indicated corresponding server or servers, upon successful authentication of the subscriber by servicing the MSS subscribers, is configured to communicate with the MSS subscriber terminal, receive from the corresponding terminal a message containing digitally masked at least partially digital data, manufacturing digitally using said digital data signatures, transmissions via MSS to the subscriber's terminal of a message containing the specified signed data for unmasking and transmitting the list instruction from the service maintenance account provided to the subscriber by the MSS operator of the corresponding amount of money or credit for the indicated amount, the subscriber terminal is able to receive, by receiving a message containing the indicated signed data, the creation of an electronic digital payment document by means of which it is intended for payment and intended for transmission over a communication network when paying for goods and services to another terminal or other payment device, configured to receive said electronic digital payment document.

The disadvantage of the described system is its inability to work with cash, securities and other paper documents.

A well-known electronic banking machine and a system with autonomous audit tools according to the certificate of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2206125 C2 of 11/19/98, G 07 F 19/00, G 07 G 1/14, G 06 F 17/60.

The disadvantages of the described machine and its method of operation are as follows: the complete closure of the system, which will not allow it to be used at the stage of sheet distribution to multiple users, and the lack of memorizing data about the organization that removes the sheets from the deletion zone.

A device is known that contains an automatic apparatus for performing financial transactions / options /, and the method of operation of the said apparatus according to the certificate of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2206126 C2 of 05.26.99, G 07 F 19/00, G 06 F 17/60.

The disadvantage of the described device and method is the use of a computer when entering data, which does not protect financial operations carried out with its help from hacking. The device also requires a long preparation for work: if you need to change data, you will have to change the data inside the computer to which user access is required, codes or biometric data that are accessed.

Known dialectic case for a banknote, security and / or other document according to the certificate of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 33488, A 45 0 11/18 of 04/09/2003, containing two parallel, curved, transparent, interconnected plates with recesses, divided one or more parallel partitions into several compartments in which the banknote, security and / or other document is placed, the edges of the case are detachably interconnected by parallel partitions, the shape of the case is rectangular with rounded angular sections, a triple bend is made along its perimeter, forming a protrusion, while on the openable edges of the through groove the protrusions of the plates are similar and placed one another, a removable frame is attached to the case, the outer edge of which is three times curved around the perimeter and similar in shape to the edges of the case, forming a protrusion , which is inserted with the formation of a shoulder in the recess formed by the protruding edges of the case, and fastening the extensible edges of the plates, the frame contains the digits and numbers, barcodes and inscriptions or other marks that match the digits by numbers, barcodes and inscriptions or other marks of each of the documents, securities and / or banknotes located in the case, the case has a standard weight and its own tags for protection against counterfeiting, the standard weight and marks are similar to those of similar cases with banknotes of the same denomination, with securities of the same issue or documents of the same type, above the compartments containing the vintage blocks removed from the case, the plates are perforated, while the perforation holes in both plates are located strictly above each other hom and between them there is one block brand, the edge of each perforation hole at the plate is wrapped with a conductive material in contact with the resonant circuit circuit, which is located on the part of the brand located under the perforation hole that serves as a board for attaching the resonant circuit electrical circuit, while the resonant circuit has contacts facing the opposite side of the brand and in contact with the conductive layer around the hole in the opposite plate, on each brand of the block on both sides there is no It contains an image or part of a common image for a block, barcodes or other digital codes of subjects between which banknotes of the same denomination, securities of the same issue or other documents of the same type, and numbers and inscriptions with information are distributed in the compartments of the case and similar cases about the place and date of issue of the brand.

It is possible to quench marks by puncture or burning with a laser beam with damage to the electrical circuit. If there are diffraction-otic marks on the banknote, security paper or other document, the plate plates in the places opposite such marks have lenticular thickenings.

The disadvantage of the described case is the lack of processing systems for many such cases: counting, sorting, selection by numbers of codes, etc.

Known and proposed as a prototype electronic identification system according to patent RU32897U1 from 09/27/2003, G 06 K 17/00, containing a marking unit, a transportable production element equipped with a marker and an identification code reading unit with a marker connected to a database forming device connected by a line communication with one of the inputs of the identification unit, the other input of which is connected to the identification code recognition unit, and the output is connected to the control processor associated with the production control mechanism installation, characterized in that the database forming device with the communication line is made in the form of a collective passport formation unit and an information card with passport information of markers and transported production elements formed in it by this unit, while the information card is enclosed in a package with transported production markers provided elements with the possibility of non-destructive integrity of the seizure from the packaging and introduction into the identification unit. In addition, the transported production element can be made in the form of a part or a portion of a consumable. In addition, the marker can be made electronic in the form of a passive microchip equipped with an antenna. In addition, the identification code recognition unit is located in a production unit equipped with an input hopper for inputting the transported production element and a working hopper.

The disadvantages of the proposed identification system are

1) its fitness primarily for crossing only the real border between countries and civilizations, but not for overcoming abstract borders,

2) there is a tendency to combine a marker and an information card, which can be done in two ways: either make a marker with an information card, or an information card with a marker that have advantages over the proposed device, the advantages of radio chips are miniaturization and data processing speed, the advantages of dialectic cases - this is the possibility of placing in the case a large volume of texts including on electronic media, the breadth of use.

The aim of the invention is to create a universal receptor that is installed on real technical identification boundaries, reducing to the latter all other, including abstract, borders, to automate formal household operations related to monetary and commodity exchange, daily and long-term regulation of home and work life.

Technical result:

- a device is proposed that allows you to work with dialectic cases, which combine the advantages of an information card and marker,

- a device is proposed that allows one to find the desired dialectic or subject case among hundreds and thousands of similar ones stored in a working bunker using the code of the requesting dialectic case using the identification code reader, with minimal energy consumption,

- a device has been proposed that allows for a long time to store dialectic cases with money or documents contained in them or object cases with objects contained in them in its working bunker on demand, and, if necessary, copies of documents or objects,

- proposed a device containing an input hopper that allows you to fill the working hopper, placing dialectic or subject cases, if necessary, in a certain order,

- the proposed device containing a device for forming a database, including a distribution unit that allows you to place the cases loaded into the input hopper in a certain order, to take into account the cases present and the issued cases;

- places for monitoring customers of cases for the armed protection of the receptor are provided,

- a device that operates in two main loading modes of the working hopper: with a search for cases arranged in any order or with a search for cases located in only one section of the working hopper,

- it is possible to place the box with the desired cases under the bottom of the aerostatic shell filled with gas lighter than the surrounding atmosphere,

- the receptor can be equipped with places for cashing non-cash money or non-cash securities, then the searched case is a dialectic case with banknotes or securities or the item case with the requested goods, the requesting case is the dialectic case of a customer who wants to receive the ordered goods, cash or securities, the controller is a cashier,

- cash desks for issuing money, receipts, checks, tickets or other documents accompanying money can be equipped with the receptor, then the case sought is a dialectic case with banknotes or the documents accompanying the money, the requesting case is the dialectic case of the person to whom the said banknotes are issued or documents accompanying money, the controller is a cashier,

- the receptor can be equipped with places for cashing non-cash salaries, pensions, allowances, offsets, then the requesting case is a dialectic case with reusable food stamps, or to receive a certain type of goods, or to receive a certain type of service, or a dialectic case with a capital multiplier, then the case sought contains a coupon or capital multiplier of the same type as the requesting case, but has a queue number one more than the last one, with the possibility of becoming the owner of the case by the case after the delivery of the requesting case on his hands in exchange for receiving the goods or services, the controller is the person responsible for registering non-cash orders,

- the receptor can be equipped with reception points for periodic payments such as membership fees, donations, utility bills, basic tax payments, goods, credit or other payments, then the requesting case is the dialectic case of the person making the payment, the desired cases are dialectic cases with banknotes or with securities held at the place of payment in a periodically paid amount, the controller is an individual exercising control over the activities of a legal entity, accepting his payment

- a customs or other checkpoint can be equipped with the receptor, not only on the border of the country, but also on the border of any territory or object in need of protection, then the case sought is a dialectic case with documents periodically crossing the border of a person after crossing the border, requesting a case - this is a dialectic case delivered to the controller with documents crossing the border of the person before it is crossed, with the possibility of changing their places when crossing the border again, the controller is a customs officer, guard, guard nickname or other similar person

- points of departure, transfer and reception of periodically transported goods of the same type can be equipped with a receptor, then the case sought is a case with a certificate of transfer of a standard mass or portion of the return load, the requesting case is the dialectic case of the driver or forwarder who delivered the goods to this point, the controller - the person receiving the goods,

- the repository can be equipped with a repository of archival materials, a library, then the required case is a subject go dialectic case, respectively, either with the desired items or their description, or with the required documents in electronic and / or printed form, the requesting case is a dialectic case with a pass in repository or library card, the controller is the archivist or librarian,

- the subscriber mail box can be equipped with the receptor, then the required case is a subject or dialectic case with a letter, a parcel, a parcel, the requesting case is the case of a person renting a mail box, the controller is the postman,

- the receptor can be equipped with a place for sorting documents or objects, for example, district inspections to ensure serfdom for money, sorting points for periodic correspondence by mail, etc., then the desired cases are sortable subject or dialectic cases with documents, money, valuable papers, letters, etc., the requesting case is a dialectic case of a sorter, which is also a controller, while the described distribution unit is absent, the working container performs the function th distribution unit,

- the receptor can be equipped with a place for issuing correspondence before an employee comes to work or a tenant at home, then the case sought is a subject or dialectic case with correspondence transmitted to the employee or person owning the requesting dialectical case, the controller is a postman, watchman, concierge or other person that employees or residents trust correspondence,

- a polling station, a site for evaluating the activities of government representatives and / or a place for conducting an election lottery can be equipped with a receptor, then the required case is a dialectic case issued to a voter, evaluator and / or lottery participant, the requesting case is a dialectic case of a candidate’s representative, an assessed representative of the authority or a case randomly selected from a known set of cases, a controller is a person who is not a representative of any of the candidates or is recognized by all ami

- a luggage storage room at stations, in other places, or a warehouse can be equipped with a receptor, then the required case is an object case with luggage or cargo, the requesting case is a dialectic case of the luggage or cargo owner, who also has a key to the cover of the cipher installation compartment, the controller - this is a locker or storekeeper,

- the checkpoint for reusable tickets can be equipped with the receptor, then at the entrance the required case is a dialectic case with a ticket, the requesting case is a case with documents to be put in, such as a ticket for a regular visitor of the theater, an identity card, etc. or money, at the exit the sought-after and requesting case is interchanged, the controller is the person who withdraws the requesting tickets at the entrance, extinguishes or withdraws the marks of the next visit in the requesting case and places the former requesting cases in the working bunker at the exit,

- receptors can be equipped with stores selling periodically purchased products of the same type, then the requesting case is a dialectic case with a ticket in the name of a regular visitor to the store, the desired cases are subject or dialectic cases with standard sets of periodically purchased products of the same type, the controller is the seller,

- the receptor can be equipped with institutes and enterprises producing products that do not need to manufacture new means of production for it,

- the receptor can be equipped with institutes and enterprises producing products that need to manufacture new means of production for it,

- the receptor can be equipped with institutes and enterprises that produce products that need not only the manufacture of new means of production for it, but also the manufacture of new means of production for the mentioned means of production.

- with the help of the receptor, a 6-, 12- or 16-stage rhythm is maintained by changing the groups of cases on the hands of different population groups, while there are groups of requesting and searched cases that are valid only at one or several stages of a multi-year cycle.

This technical result is achieved in that the receptor for comparing moves on two or more dialectic cases for a calendared unified household system containing

transported production element in a package, equipped with a marker,

work hopper

input hopper for input of the transported work item into the work hopper,

unit for reading an identification code from a marker,

marking unit

and a database forming apparatus, characterized in that

     - the transported production item in the package, equipped with a marker, is an object or a dialectic case containing in one of the departments documents, banknotes or securities to be sorted, stored, searched and issued, the marker is a block or blocks of stamps with a double-sided image inserted into another or other compartments of the case, equipped with current collectors and containing a passive chip in the form of an oscillatory circuit of known linear elements of the electric circuit,

- the working hopper is made in the form of a tube-like shell assembled from separate sections, inside which are placed

1) track rails for the movement of the input hopper,

2) supports for the rail,

3) cells for storing the desired subject and dialectic cases with the possibility of falling out of the cells of the found dialectic cases and sliding them down the walls of the pipe-like shell,

4) a slide for lowering the cases found to the customer,

5) power supply cables for opening two cells when the codes of the desired dialectic cases coincide with the codes of the requesting dialectic case,

6) wiring cables for connecting current collectors of cells,

7) cable connectors at the outlet of the tube-like shell for connecting them to the circuit of a recording device such as a computer, cash register, indicator, etc.,

the rails for the movement of the input hopper are suspended on the dielectric lower supports and are separated by dielectric carriers of the holders of the transverse crossbars of the cells and dielectric lower supports into two isolated halves, external and internal, to the said carrier holders and supports of the half of the rail are attached using dielectric bolts without heads, internal half of the rail has teeth corresponding to the teeth of the driven gear wheel of the input hopper, the outer half of the rail is smooth, leading electric tric current to the contacts on the smooth wheels of the input hopper; the rail track is generally closed and blocked by a barrier at the outlet of the tube-like shell at the loading point of the input hopper;

wherein each cell for storing the desired dialectical cases consists of front and rear relative to the direction of movement of the input hopper halves,

- a fixed rear half of the cell in the form of a back plate with current collectors of individual brands of the desired case is attached on static suspensions to the transverse crossbar connecting carriers with half rails on both sides of the track,

- a movable front half of the cell in the form of a frame with three crossbars, supporting the front plate with current collectors of individual brands of the desired case, is attached on two spiral bending springs to the transverse crossbar connecting carriers with half rails on both sides of the path, an opening cell bottom is attached to the lower crossbar of the frame , on the sides of the middle crossbar of the frame, coils of two twisted torsion springs are wound, pressing half of the cell with the desired case between them, the upper crossbar of the frame is wide for both baking capabilities pressed placed on the front wall below the input hopper unloading system switching button sheaths from the input hopper to the cell in the collision of the front wall of the input hopper is raised above the upper rails of the front half of the cell-free casings,

- the front and rear halves of the cell are pressed against each other and to the case, in the presence of the desired case in the cell, a pair of the said twisted torsion springs and magnets,

- both coil torsion springs have a fixed end abutting against the frame of the front half of the cell and a movable end controlled by an inductor having a magnet fixed to the end, placed in the grooves on the back side of the current collectors of individual grades of the plate of the rear half of the cell, with the possibility of half cell and case release,

- magnets on the front and rear halves of the cell are placed at the ends of the pins, the length of which is equal in total to the thickness of the object or dialectic case, with the possibility of attracting the halves of the cell to each other when they come together at the time of filling the cell with the case,

- the opening bottom of the cell contains

1) a pair of twisting torsion springs lifting it,

2) a twisted torsion spring driven by an inductor, lowering the bottom, with a magnet attached to it as the core of the coil,

3) the button and the resistor of the detector for the presence of the case with the possibility of stopping the pressing of the button case, placed in the cell, passing current through the resistor,

wherein the slide at the outlet of the tube-like shell is a section of a tube-shaped shell without rails and cables for sliding the cases found from the bottom of the tube-shaped shell with cells to the customer,

- the unit for reading the identification code from the marker includes

1) a compartment for placing and pressing the requesting dialectic case and for including the described block by the person owning the requesting case,

2) a department for setting codes,

3) the front and rear halves of the cells of the desired cases described above with current collectors of individual brands described above,

4) the mechanism for opening the bottom of the described cells when the codes of the requesting and the desired dialectic cases coincide,

- at the same time, the compartment for placing and pressing the requesting dialectic case and for turning on the unit includes a fixed plate with a plate placed on it carrying current collectors of individual grades, a switch of the described unit, which also serves to start the closing of the weighing plate of the unit for recording the number of issued cases, and ears for installation of the rotation axis of the movable plate, and the movable plate with: 1) a plate carrying current collectors of individual grades, 2) a bottom for stopping the requesting case, 3) a lateral Г-image hydrochloric frame requesting fixing holder which protects it from falling out when the position of the movable plate and presses the button switch unit described and closing the scales when approaching the movable and fixed frames, and 4) the handle, 5) for mounting lugs axis for rotation relative to the fixed frame,

- in this case, the code setting department includes a cover, transparent or opaque, lockable or non-lockable, depending on the purpose of the receptor, with buttons for selecting current collectors of individual brands involved in the formation of the cipher, pen or pens of the cipher and pen or pens placed on it from the inside or from the inside key

- the encoder handle formed by disks turning around their inserted smaller axis and having different diameters - from the larger at the base to the smaller at the apex, the same type of circuit elements are placed along the radii of each disk, a conductive pointer coated with a dielectric sheath is placed above the upper disk with the exception of the upper end, bent to form a sliding contact with the upper disk, and connected by a wire at the base with those of radially symmetrical wires in the axes of the disks and those linear items on disks that are currently under it,

- the handle of the key is similar to the handle of the encoder, but has fewer disks, is configured to rotate the pointer away from the disks and disassemble the disks,

- buttons for selecting current collectors of individual brands are circuit breakers, consisting of current collectors of individual brands of the requesting case with the brand chip between them, wires connecting the current collectors of the requesting and sought-for cases located in the same row and column of the case, as well as contours of linear elements under the handles of the encoder and key,

- the input hopper is made in the form of a box with five compartments: 1) front, 2) central, 3) bellows, 4) lower, 5) battery,

- the front compartment for unloading the cases has an inclined bottom ending in front with a folding bottom, the holders of the prepared cases located symmetrically on the left and right, located in at least two rows and in two columns, supporting the prepared and unloaded cases in a vertical position,

- the central compartment of variable volume with a stack of cases horizontally located along it is bounded by a movable partition attached to the bellows at the rear, and it is bounded by two comb holders in the front left and front right of the stack of cases that retract into the hopper wall with the possibility of alternately releasing the cases, a variable volume of the central compartment depends on the number of subject or dialectic cases placed between the movable partition and the scallop holder, the movable partition The ka and scallop holder have contacts in contact when there are no cases and bypass the system for unloading the cases when the button for the detector for the presence of cases is turned off on the hinged bottom; on the outside, on one of the side walls of the central compartment there is a position sensor consisting of an inductive trough, the length of which is directly proportional to the length of the tube-like shell working hopper and which is attached to a substrate screwed to the wall of the inlet hopper from threaded holes located on both sides of the inductive rail and in the aforementioned substrate, from a pair of bolts of the stopping position indicator of the carriage screwed into that pair of threaded holes, the distance to which is proportional to the distance to the beginning of unloading the cases in the tube-shaped shell of the working hopper, from the carriage made in the form of a magnet placed in the induction chute, to which, with the help of the holder, a contact closure is attached, which slows down the movement of the carriage along the chute when it rests on the bolts of the stop position indicator of the carriage, the contacts in the bottom of the holes are threaded dams into one electric circuit with contacts in smooth driven wheels, through which the current from the outer half of the rail periodically enters the described circuit,

- the bellows compartment at the rear of the input hopper contains a folded bellows with folds closely pressed against each other and a mechanism for their expansion from the side of the stack of cases, including: 1) a fan with a braking system after a single revolution at direct current flow through its electric motor, 2) valves in the rear wall of the inlet hopper, which let air in from the surrounding atmosphere when the fan is running and do not let it out of the bellows, 3) electromagnetic nozzles that release air from the bellows into the environment when back current flow through the fan motor when loading a new stack of cases, 1) a constant-shaped spiral with a smaller diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the bellows folds and with a step equal to the distance between the edges of the expanded bellows folds, which starts at the end of the pressed folds and the beginning of the straightened folds, ribs which are parallel to the ribs of the spiral; 5) two worms of two reverse worm gears rotating the spiral from the bottom in the forward direction when the bellows are straightened during operation of the case unloading system and in the opposite direction when loading a new stack of cases into the case compartment, b) two fixed screw-shaped supports located above the spiral,

- the bellows, central and front compartments have a common lockable lid on top or on a separate door in the side walls,

- the lower compartment contains: 1) an electric motor attached to the bottom of the input hopper, 2) three pairs of driven smooth wheels resting on the outer halves of the rails, two of the mentioned pairs of wheels are located on fixed supports, and one pair is located on movable levers, 3) two gear transmission from the motor axis to the inner halves of the rails, thanks to which the hopper moves along the rails with the possibility of their automatic opening and stopping the hopper when unloading the case, 4) two automatically disconnected when the hopper moves and the joint when it stops, the reverse worm gears from the axis of the electric motor to the spiral of the constant shape of the bellows compartment through the slots in the bottom of the inlet hopper, 5) two levers carrying two middle pairs of smooth wheels and two driven wheels of the mentioned gear in the lower ends, two in the upper ends the driven worms of said reverse worm gear, and each equipped with a magnet located inside the push rod and lowering the lever, and a vertically movable pivot axis,

- the battery compartment contains its own cover, batteries and their current collectors, hopper power switch, a switch that changes the direction of current flow through the fan and electric motor,

- the marking unit includes: 1) inclined slippery sections, mounted one above the other, from fan-shaped grooves for vintage blocks and guides below them for sliding marks cut off from the block, 2) an output chute common to all sections, 3) levers with buttons for cutting marks from the block and releasing the stops of the block holders, 4) levers with buttons for gluing the edges of the marks of the formed block, 5) a case with supports for the said levers,

- the upper inclined slippery section has slots for the exit of the cut marks of the subject sections into the output chute, and all sections contain letters of the alphabet, numbers or other signs printed on the upper edges of the chutes and corresponding to the signs installed in the indicated chutes of the branded blocks, in each chute of the sections there is slot for the blade separating the lower mark from the block when the lever button of the given trough is pressed, and the block holder stop falling with the same press with the possibility of sliding the lower cut mark along the trench and guides in the output section of the chute,

- the output chute has sides and consists of individual plates shorter than the marks by the size of the top edge of the mark with adhesive applied to it and tilted relative to each other by an angle of at least 15 °, water from the cylinders is supplied between the edges of the individual plates from below pistons, and on top of the joint and grades the stops for gluing grades are lowered, the pistons of the cylinders and stops are actuated by levers when a finger presses the corresponding buttons,

- the database forming device includes: 1) a distribution unit, 2) two units for accounting the number of cases issued, 3) two units for accounting the number of cases present, 4) a connector for connecting to a computer, indicator, cash register and / or other electronic system,

- the distribution unit includes a box with packaged subject or dialectic cases and a receiving box with arranged in a specific order subject or dialectic cases,

- at the same time, the box with packaged subject or dialectic cases contains: 1) a removable cover, 2) an inclined bottom ending with a slot to exit to the receiving box of the found case, 3) cells for placing the packed cases, arranged like cells for the desired cases of the working hopper, but involving manual loading of cases due to the lack of rails, 4) a battery compartment, 5) a code setting compartment, arranged similarly to that in the identification code reader from the marker, but having t for individual brand window raisers, with the exception of using a requesting case, 6) cables connecting individual brand current collectors to the cipher installation compartment, 7) cables for supplying current to the conductors in the inductor to open the bottom of the cell when the code for the cipher installation is the same as the cipher of the case to be searched for,

- the receiving box is located by bending the walls in the grooves of the box with the packaged cases, with the possibility of moving from top to bottom relative to the latter, the longitudinal axes of the two boxes are perpendicular, the receiving box is supported by calibrated springs of a given elasticity, abutting against the cover of the box with the packed cases and contains inclined shelves for placing found dialectic cases falling through the slot to exit the box with packaged cases with the possibility of lowering after falling another case found under the action of the weight of the latter one shelf down with its installation opposite the slot for the exit of the found cases, the receiving box has a removable lid, which abuts the lower ends of the inclined shelves, with the possibility of the cases sliding out of the shelves after removing the lid and folding them into one ordered stack loaded into input hopper

     - the first unit of accounting for the number of issued cases is an induction Watt-second meter of electricity, calibrated in pieces proportional to the number of Watt-seconds of electricity consumed during the passage of current through resonant chip brands,

- the second unit for accounting the number of issued cases includes: 1) a weighing pan at the exit of the slide with high walls, one of which is hinged and lifted when the identification code reader is turned on with a marker, 2) a calibrated spring of a given elasticity, compressed by the weight of the cases lying on 3) a contact closure, located one below the other, through a distance equal to the height by which the weighing pan falls under the action of the weight of one case, 4) a cable with a connector for connecting to a computer, cash register, The indicator and / or other electronic system, which optionally is connected to the damper mark in the accommodation space and pressing the requesting dialectic case of reading an identification code unit 5) marks the requesting damper casing which can be absent,

- the first unit of accounting for the number of cases present is a bridge circuit for measuring the total resistances located in one of the brands of each of the cases located in the cells of the pipe-like shell sector,

- the second unit for accounting for the number of cases present is a bridge circuit for measuring the total resistances located at the bottom of each cell and included in the measurement circuit when the case detector is located by pressing the case located in the cell,

- the connector for connecting to a computer, indicator, cash register and / or other electronic system corresponds to the model of computer, indicator, cash register or other electronic system used.

- the quencher of brands of the requesting case, if any, includes inductors located on a plate with current collectors of individual brands, containing magnetized hollow cores with sharp edges, the diameter of the latter does not exceed the diameter of the perforation holes of the case opposite the brands, each coil with the described core is in a circuit with a certain a contact or a group of contacts under the scales closed by the contact closure under the influence of the weight of the cases, with the possibility of closing the puncture mark marks with the edges described with core with damage to its resonant circuit.

     In addition, the boxes of the database forming device and the input hopper at the receptor can be made of two of two parallel compartments of the same type as described above, then two parallel rail tracks are laid inside the tube-like shell over two rows of cells with each pair of adjacent cells of both paths of the pair the desired cases with objects similar in properties or documents similar in content, while objects in a pair of neighboring cells can be either both in the normal form, or one in the usual form and the second as a description of documents in a pair of neighboring cells, or both may be electronically, or both on paper or other similar media, or one in electronic form, and a second on the paper or other similar media.

In addition, the working hopper can be made in the form of two spirals of a pipe-shaped shell suspended from the ceiling of the hall with the described contents, also having a slide at the exit for the found cases at the lower connection point of the spirals and having a separate entrance and exit for the input hopper at the upper point of each spiral, which are located above the level of the floor on the next floor above the hall for customers of cases, in the room for controllers, for monitoring and security in the floor, and in the walls around the receptor s windows, glasses which have a one-sided translucency and bulletproof.

In addition, the described boxes of the distribution block may not be present in the receptor, then the second working container of the described design performs their function with the ability to sort randomly loaded cases, while the second working container does not have a compartment for placing and pressing the requesting case, and instead of codes the requesting case several handles of encoders and keys, the number of which is greater than or equal to the number of brands of the requesting case.

In addition, at the receptor, when the side walls of the central compartment of the large entrance hopper open, there is no second metering unit for the number of issued cases; the tube-like shell is upholstered with elastic slippery material inside.

In addition, as a receptor, a removable box with dialectic or subject cases of the distribution unit can be used, hooked on loops as a removable container inside the vehicle body with the possibility of its use for loading, ordering and removing cases, then the second unit for accounting the number of issued cases and a receiving box are absent; for delivery of the cases found to the customer, there is a slide, which starts from the slot of the box with the cases to be packed, contains a compartment for placement and pressing requesting dialectical case and to turn on the unit.

Description of drawings

The drawings show the following images. Figure 1 is a General view of the receptor, Figure 2 is a transverse section B-B of the tube-like shell with an input hopper moving inside it, Figure 3 is a diagram of an assembly of the lower rail support, Figure 4 is a longitudinal section AA of a tube-shaped shell with a moving inside it by the input hopper, FIGS. 5–7 are successive steps of the process of loading a free cell with a case from the input hopper, FIG. 8 is a case falling out of a cell, FIG. 9 is the front half of the cell in the form of a G-D cell, FIG. 10 is the rear half cells in the form of a BB cell, FIG. 11 shows a spring trough 34 in a section of a rear current collector DD with a rotation of 90 degrees, FIG. 12 is a diagram of an assembly of a lever 17 shown in the form EE, FIG. 13 is a diagram of a bottom opening mechanism, FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a code reading, FIG. 15 is a general view of a handle encoder with circuit elements of Fig. 14, Fig. 16 is a side section of the Zh-Zh handle of the encoder, Fig. 17 is a frontal section of one of the middle supports 53, Fig. 18 is a frontal section of one of the rear supports 53, Fig. 19 is a General view a position sensor on the side wall 119 of the input hopper 7, FIG. 20 is a position sensor carriage removed from the groove in which it moves, in side view, FIG. 21 is a sensor carriage a picture of the position on the cross-section inside the trough in which it moves, FIG. 22 — movable fastening of the axis 23 of the lever 17 to the side wall 119 of the input hopper on its horizontal slice, FIG. 23 — movable fastening of the axis 23 of the lever 17 to the side wall 119 of the input hopper on its longitudinal vertical slice, FIG. 24 is a close-up of the button 64 for turning on the case release system in the form AA, FIG. 25 is a close-up of the holder 59 on the front cut of the Y-th input hopper, FIG. 26 is a brake of the fan 27, FIG. .27 - electrical diagram of the input hopper 7, Fig.28 - contact diagram and the front wheel with a direct rail, FIG. 29 is a diagram of the contact of two front wheels with curved rails 9 at the end of the path, FIG. 30 is a block diagram of the operation of the input hopper 7, FIG. 31 is the output end of the slide with an ID code reading unit of the requesting case and the output control unit, FIG. 32 is a general view of the marking unit, FIG. 33 is a slice fragment II of a marking unit, FIG. 34 is an arrangement of an adhesive layer of a mark for a dialectic case, FIG. 35 is an enlarged middle fragment of a cut of a KK block marking, Fig.36 - edge fragments of a slice KK block markiro vki, Fig. 37 is a longitudinal vertical section of an L-L distribution block; Fig. 38 is a longitudinal horizontal section of an MM block of distribution.

The numbers in the drawings indicate:

In Fig. 1 and further: 1 - a tube-shaped shell of the working hopper, 2 - floor of the building, 3 - observation window, 4 - slide, 5 - unit for reading the identification code of the requesting case, 6 - output control unit, 7 - input hopper, 8 - marking unit, 9 - rail for movement of the input hopper 7.

In Fig.2 and further: 10 - an electric motor, 11 - its axis, 12 - a reverse worm gear worm, 13 - a ribbed drive wheel for a reverse worm gear and for movement along the inner half of a rail 9, 14 - a gear drive gear wheel, 15 - driven gear wheel, 16 — smooth driven gear for movement along the outer half of the rail 9, 17 — lever supporting wheels 15 and 16 and screw 12, 18 — hole for lever 17 in the input hopper body 7, 19 — removable transparent cover, 20 - fixed helical support for a spiral of constant shape 21, 22 - magnet inside and lever push rods 17, 23 - the movable axis of the lever 17 fastening to the wall of the inlet hopper 7, 24 - the bellows fold, 25 - the bracket for the axis 11 fastening, 26 - the spring pressing levers 17, 27 - the fan, 28 - rail side supports 9 , 29 - wiring cables for connecting the current collectors of the cells and for opening the cells, 30 - the carrying cell with cases, the crossbar connecting the track rails, 31 - the dielectric lower rail supports 9, 32 - the current collector frame of the moving front half of the cell with the desired dialectic case, 33 - spiral bend spring on which the frame 32 is suspended, 34 - a twisted torsion spring for pressing the front and rear half of the cell to the case of the current collectors, 35 - spring support 34, 36 - the front current collector plate, 37 - the support 31 is attached to the support 28, 38 - the upper crossbeam of the frame 32, 39 - middle transverse crossbeam of the frame 32, 40 - lower transverse crossbeam of the frame 32, 41 - fastening screws, 42 - fastening of supports to the tube-like shell 1, 43 - runners of the cover 19, 44 - groove in the wall for installing and sliding the bend along it 43.

In Fig. 3 and further: 45 — hole for current collector cables, 46 — bolts with nuts, 47 — dielectric bolts without heads and nuts screwed into a threaded hole for connecting the outer and inner halves of the rail 9, 48 — bolts with heads without nuts screwed into a threaded hole, 49 — fastening the support 31 to the carrier cell of the crossbeam 30, 50 —nests for cables, 51 — two halves making up the support 31.

In Fig. 4 and further, 52 are air intake and exhaust valves, 53 are hopper supports with wheels, 54 are batteries, 55 is a removable battery compartment cover, 56 are bellows-filled folds of air, 57 are bellows-folds not filled with air, 58 are holder for the case to be prepared, 59 - scalloped holder for the stack of cases, 60 - the lowering bottom of the cell, 61 - pins with magnets 62 at the ends, 63 - the lowering bottom of the front compartment of the hopper 7, 64 - button for the switch on the system for unloading the case, 65 - preparing the case, 66 - unloading case, 67 - place of joining of sections t uboobraznoy shell 1, 68 - dialectic case, 69 - the teeth of the inner half of the rail 9, 70 - fixed to the bellows movable partition between the bellows and the separation compartment storage bin 7, the holders.

In Figs. 5-11 and further: 71 — a plate with current collectors of the fixed rear half of the cell, 72 — power supply wires of current collectors of individual grades 73, 74 — first twisted torsion spring raising the bottom (60 or 63), 75 — button for a case presence detector, 76 is the projection of the spring lowering the bottom 60 or 63 (in the following figures this figure indicates the spring itself lowering the bottom), 77 is the projection of the inductance coil expanding the spring 76 and lowering the bottom (in the following figures, this figure indicates the inductance coil lowering the bottom) , 78 - static ue suspensions plate current collectors with the rear half of the cells 71, 79 - spring 34 trough 80 - inductor, tapping front frame collector at discharge from the cell case propelling it a magnet placed on the spring end 34, 81 - the power wires 80 of the coil.

12 and further: 82 — a cylindrical recess with bearings (not shown) for mounting the axis of the worm 12, 83 — a recess for mounting the springs 26, 84 — the axis of the worm 12, 85 — a through hole for mounting the axis 23, 86 — projection of the axis driven wheel 15, 87 — a wheel located at the end of the axis of the wheel 15, parallel to the latter and rotating like a bearing on balls 88, 89 — a protrusion that, when two halves of the lever 17 are connected, is inserted into a corresponding recess 90, 91 — a cutout for mounting the wheel axis 16, 92 - two halves of the lever 17, 93 - the axis of the wheel 16.

On Fig and further: 94 - the core coil inside the coil 77, attached to the spring 76 by the fasteners 95,

In Fig. 14 and further: 96 is the contour of the brand of the requesting case in the distribution unit, it is replaced by the key contour of the button for selecting the current collector of the read code, 97 is the contour of the controller key (cashier, librarian, etc.), 98 is the contour of the encoder, 99 is the fourth encoder element, 100 — contour of the mark of the desired case, 101 — first block of accounting for the number of issued cases, 102 communication lines.

In Fig. 15, 16 and further: 103 - a disk with fourth encoder elements having different EMF batteries, indicated by numbers from 0 to 9, 104 - a disk with coils of different inductances, indicated by numbers from 0 to 9, 105 - a disk with different containers marked with numbers from 0 to 9, 106 - a disk with different resistors, marked with numbers from 0 to 9, 107 - a conductive index coated with an insulating sheath, 108 - axis of the disk 103, 109 - hollow axis of the disk 104 - 106, 110 - gutter for the movement of the conductive brushes 111, 112 - supporting discs with teeth in the base of the axles 108, 109.

On Fig and further: 113 - driven smooth dielectric wheel with a contact located inside 114 for conducting current from the rail 9 for movement along the outer half of the rail 9, 115 - current collector brushes, 116 - the first wire inside the support 53 for brushes 115, 117 - fastening the support 53 to the hopper 7, 118 - the panel inside the hopper 7, carrying the elements of the electrical circuit, 119 - the side wall of the hopper 7, 120 - the mounting 118 to 119, 121 - the bottom of the hopper 7, 122 - the substrate of the electrical circuit elements from Fig.27, attached to 118.

In Fig.18 and further: 123 - driven smooth dielectric wheel with an internal contact 124 for movement along the outer half of the rail 9, 125 - hollow axis with conductors of contacts 124 inside, 126 - second wire inside the support 53, penetrating inside the axis 125.

On Fig.21-21 and further: 127 - the substrate, 128 - the screws that secure the substrate to the wall 119 outside the hopper 7, 129 - inductive groove, 130 - the bolts of the stop position indicator of the carriage, 131 - contact closure, 132 - conductive holes with thread, where it is possible to install bolts 130, 133 - a magnet, 134 - a holder of contact closure 131.

On Fig, 23 and further: 135 - the groove for the movement of the axis 23.

In Fig.24 and further: 136 - terminal block, fixedly attached to the button 64, 137 - return token button 64.

On Fig and further: 138 - terminals of the contact, shunting the unloading system of the cases, 139 - terminals of the contact, starting the return pusher 137, 140 - inductor, retracting holder 59, 141 - return springs, 142 - body of the button holder 59,143 - holes in button housing for conductors.

In Fig. 26 and further: 144 is the stator of the fan motor, 145 is the rotor of the fan motor, 146 is the stop of the rotor to stop rotation, 147 is the braking button, 148 is the tight spring for pushing the button 147 at the end of rotation of the rotor 145 and to mitigate the impact stop 146, 149 - inductance coils retracting button 147 at the beginning of rotation of the rotor 145, 150 - hole in the rear wall of the hopper 7.

On Fig as elements of the electric circuit depicts the previously indicated elements, as well as 151 - the first delay capacitor and 152 - the second delay capacitor, 153 - the key to turn on and switch the polarity of the circuit.

On Fig, 29: 154 - the contacts of the front wheel 113 with the rail 9 or the barrier, 155 - the barrier with contacts 154 and magnets 133.

    In Fig.31: 156 - the weighing block of the issued cases register, 157 - the calibrated spring of the given elasticity, 158 - the contactor located at different, certain levels of contacts 159, 160 - the folding wall of the weighing pan with a handle to open the bowl, 161 - cable with wires from contacts 159, 162 - legs of the rack supporting the lower end of the slide 4, 163 - elevator 160, 164 - magnets of the lock holding the bowl in the closed state, 165 - outlet opening of the slide 4, 166 - compartment for setting codes, 167 - compartment for placement and pressing the requesting case of block 5, 168 - cover 166, 169 - lock, 170 - key and encoder, 171 - buttons for selecting readable contours of brands, 172 - fixed relative to 36 bottom, 173 - handle, 174 - movable plate with L-shaped frame 175, 176 - fixed relative to 36 the back of the plate 174, 177 - 2 of the switch for reading the identification code reading unit from the marker and the elevator 163 of the folding wall of the weighing pan movable relative to the frame 175, 178 - a cutout in the frame 175 for pressing it with an angle of 177, 179 - rotation axis, 180 - a fixed plate attached to cover 168, 181 - the body of the balance.

On Fig.32-36: 182 - the groove for installing a vintage block with stamps, corresponding to the letter signed on top of the groove, 183 - the emphasis of the blade to separate the lower mark from the block, 184 - emphasis of the holder of the block, 185 - guides when sliding the cut mark, 186 - slippery sections located one above the other, 187 - slots for the exit of the cut marks of the sections to be secured, 188 - stops for gluing the marks, 189 - marking block case, 190 - buttons for actuating the levers, 191 - output chute, 192 - transmitting pressing force of the button 190 links of levers for cutting to the marks of the formed block, 193 - force-transmitting links of the levers for water supply to the marks of the formed block, 194 - links of the levers for pressing the glued grades, 195 - support for the levers 193, 194, 196 - wheel for supporting the cable, 197 - column supporting the wheel 196, 198 - link of the lever that drives the link of the lever 193, 199 - cylinder with water, 200 - piston, 201 - hole in the cylinder for water supply, 202 - pipe for supplying water to the cylinder, 203 - side, 204 - mark, 205 - the place of application of glue on the upper edge of the brand before marking the block or during its manufacture, 206 - blade cutter, 207 - blade stops, 208 - block holder, 209 - spring, 210 - holder cable 208, 211 - bubble for water, 212 - screw cap of bubble 211, 213 - feed wheel for link link of lever 192 and cable tension 210, 214 - return button spring 190.

     In Fig.37, 38: 215 - a box with packaged cases, 216 - an inclined bottom, 217 - a cable in a hard case from the holders of the transverse bars of the cells, 218 - a receiving box for cases arranged in a certain order, 219 - shelves for cases, 220 - a calibrated spring of a given elasticity, lifting the drawer 214, 221 — the groove for sliding the drawer 214, 222 — the cells depicted in FIGS. 5-10.

All elements mentioned in the claims are presented in the drawings, but attention should be paid to the following features.

The pipe-like shell 1 in the simplest case has the shape of a straight vertical pipe, which cannot but attract the attention of lovers of pipelines and pipeline transport. To increase the number of cells, the tube-like shell 1 in FIG. 1 has the shape of a double helix consisting of two turns, the turns of which are out of phase with each other. The inclination of the tube-like shell to the horizontal plane must be at least 40, so that the cases found can move along its wall without getting stuck. The lower ends of the spiral are connected and the entrance to the hill 4 is located at the lowest point of the connection. The upper ends of the spiral have an open entrance and exit from the shell 1, through the first inlet hopper 7 enter the shell 1, through the second it leaves. Having entered the shell 1, the hopper 7 goes down the rail of one turn down, then rises along the rail of the second turn up, automatically unloading the cases at the location indicated on the position sensor (the unloading algorithm is shown in Fig. 30). Leaving the shell 1, the hopper 7 rests on the barrier 155 (Fig.29). Magnets 133 on the barrier attract a metal circle corresponding to the location (for example, a bolt head) attached to the front wall of the inlet hopper, which ensures reliable contact 154 of the front wheel 113 and barrier 155. Prior to the arrival of the controller and during loading of the cases 68 into the central compartment, the batteries 54 they are recharged through the wide contacts 154 of the front wheels 113 from the networks inside the barrier and the outer rail 9 due to the different polarity of the connection of the contacts 154 (in Fig. 29, the polarity is marked with “+” and “-”. On rails 9, such recharging is excluded, since the wheel 113 contacts only at one point 154 with the rail 9. (Fig. 28). To load the hopper 7 with a new portion of cases, the controller presses the button 64 and switches 153, changing the polarity of the connection of the fan 27 and motor 10. The reverse rotation of the latter starts the reverse worm gear, rotating the spiral 21 so that the sections of the bellows 24 are deflated and compressed, located in the bellows compartment of the hopper 7 and freeing up space for the stack of cases 68 in its central compartment. In order not to cause the backward movement of the hopper 7 due to the reverse rotation of the engine 10 and to provide contact inside the reverse worm gear, before turning on the reverse polarity, the controller needs to raise the support screwed on a hinge such as a door or window to the table under the bottom at the stop of the hopper in front of the barrier, so that the lever 17 has risen (the reverse worm gear is named for distinguishing it from just a worm gear. In the latter, the worm rotates the driven wheel, in the reverse gear, the worm 12 is a driven one, the drive count ECO 13 is driven from the shaft (axis 11) of the engine 10). It is convenient to have 2 input hoppers 7, as shown in FIG. 1: while one hopper is automatically unloaded inside the shell, the second hopper is loaded by the controller. Figure 1 shows how one hopper finished unloading and leaves the pipe-like shell, and the second just left it.

If the customer of the cases and the controller work on different floors, as shown in Fig. 1, or in different rooms of one floor, this can be useful for guarding the working bunker if it is loaded with cases, valuable items, banknotes or documents. The guard through the window 3 can observe the customer of the cases and be inaccessible to the reverse view if the glasses in the window 3 have one-sided light transmission. Unlike the surveillance camera, which is remote from the guard, and he must run to the place where it is installed, in case of violations, in this case, the guard can shoot, for example, with a lulling charge through the glass, breaking it into a malicious intruder or a military charge in robber. Some of the glasses in window 3, for example in the second row, can be made bulletproof to protect the guard from reverse shots. If necessary, the shell 1 can be made armored. Of course, she is unlikely to protect from a grenade launcher shot, the cases will nevertheless spill out of the cells with a direct hit. But if there are several windows 3 at different points in the case issuing hall, then the attackers will have problems.

The output control of dropped cases, other than those described in case of emergency, is usually duplicated and consists of four independent control systems described below.

1. The first unit for accounting the number of issued cases is an induction Watt-second meter of electricity. It basically does not differ from the apartment’s electricity meter, except that it is calibrated not in Watt-hours, but in pieces, because the number of Watt-seconds is proportional to the current passing through the transistor in the resonant circuit (see Fig. 14), and therefore the number of cases dropped.

A typical induction meter includes a rotating disk, two electromagnets - current and voltage circuits, a brake magnet, a brake hook and a flag, a gear for transmitting movement to the counting mechanism, upper and lower thrust bearings and a box of clips. Two magnetic fluxes, one proportional to voltage, and the second to working current, create a rotating magnetic field, creating a disk torque proportional to power. Braking torque is created by applying a permanent brake magnet to the same disc. A steel screw is screwed into the magnetic circuit of the voltage circuit to create a small asymmetry in it to compensate for friction. To eliminate self-propelled the meter is equipped with a brake hook. Thrust bearings isolate the device from the housing. The wires of the circuit are connected using a terminal box (see Fig. 14). The counter is controlled by repositioning the permanent magnet.

2. The second unit for accounting the number of issued cases — the output control unit 6 itself, which estimates the number of cases dropped out by their weight; the weight of the same type of cases with their contents is standardized, which will not cause difficulties in the case of storing banknotes, securities, texts on standardized electronic media or other documents and items with a standard weight, but when storing paper documents of different sizes in standard dialectic and subject cases in cases whose weight is less than the weight of the heaviest case of a sector of several cells, it is necessary to report the load to the weight of the heaviest case of a sectrora, for example, in the form of sheets of paper with with our messages such as advertising, instructions for the general public (for safety measures, for example), administration announcements, decrees, statistical information useful to the reader, descriptions of the contained applications, etc .; therefore, in cases where it is difficult to standardize the contents of the case, for example in a storage room when storing individual luggage, this method is not applicable.

     3. The first unit of accounting for the number of cases present is a bridge circuit for measuring the total resistance of resistors located in one of the brands of each of the cases located in the cells of the tube-like shell sector.

The table with the bridge measurement circuit did not fall into the slice in Fig. 1, it is obscured by the ends of the tube-like shell 1, but like the marking unit 8, the bridge circuit is located on the second floor of the building and is connected to a chain of brand resistors. The latter is a simple circuit of parallel-connected resistors located in one of the brands of each of the cases located in the cells of the sector of the tube-like shell. Current collectors of individual brands and cases have a standardized resistance, which is added to the resistance of the brand resistor, therefore, it is not the resistance of individual brands that are actually measured, but the total resistance of 1) a resistor specially designed for such brand accounting, 2) standardized resistance of pairs of current collectors of individual brands of 73 cell plates, 3 ) standardized resistances of the pairs of current collectors of the case, which are a metal finish around the perforation hole in the cover tlyara about the brand. But for brevity, since resistances 2 and 3 are standard on all plates of cells and cases, we can only talk about measuring resistance 1.

The measuring bridge is formed by four resistors. The resistances of three of them are known, the measured fourth resistance R _x is the total resistance of the resistors located in one of the brands of each of the cases. The bridge is connected to a current source, a sensitive galvanometer (zero indicator) is included in its diagonal. If the potentials of the points to which the galvanometer is connected are the same, the current through the galvanometer is zero. This happens if the resistances in the shoulders of the bridge are selected so that the voltage supplied to the bridge is divided between the pairs of resistors in relation to:

     From ratio 1, which displays the balance of the bridge, it follows the possibility of measuring any of the four resistances of the bridge, if the other three are known:

To balance the bridge are the resistors R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ , made in the form of multi-decade stores of model resistances. The balance of the bridge is controlled by a galvanometer. "Calming" the moving part of the galvanometer is achieved by shunting, for which a special key is provided in the circuit. Another key disconnects the bridge from the current source. All measurements are made when the bridge is briefly connected to the current source circuit so that the current does not constantly change the resistance by heating them.

4. The second unit for accounting the number of issued cases is a bridge circuit for measuring the number of free cells inside the tube-like shell by the resistances included in the circuit when the button 75 of the case presence detector 75 on the bottom of the cell is not pressed; then the number of cases dropped is equal to the difference between the number of occupied cells before removing the cases and after removing the cases.

The table with the bridge measuring circuit did not fall into the slice in Fig. 1, it is obscured by the ends of the tube-like shell 1, but like the marking unit 8, the bridge circuit is located on the second floor of the building and is connected to the case presence detector circuit. The latter is not shown in the figures, since it is a simple circuit of parallel-connected resistors at the bottom of each cell 60, each of the aforementioned resistors drops out of the circuit when the case presses the button 75 when the cell is full (including when filling the cell 222 of the distribution block when it is turned on its resistors at the bottom of the cells 60 into the bridge circuit). The resistance value at the bottom of the cell 60 should be much larger than the resistance value of the wires connecting the mentioned resistance in one circuit. The rest of the bridge scheme is similar to the generally accepted. The measuring bridge is formed by four resistors. The resistances of three of them are known, the measured fourth resistance R _y is the total resistance of the resistors at the bottom of each cell 60 in the case detector circuit. Measurement is carried out as described in paragraph 3.

      Marking block 8 (Fig. 1) is designed to form new blocks of stamps with complex alphanumeric codes and different chips from blocks of stamps with the same letters or numbers and chips. From a distance it resembles a typewriter. But upon closer examination (Figs. 32-36), the similarity to a typewriter is limited only by the sequence of letters and numbers on the buttons 190 and the need to press the buttons to bring it into effect.

With constant codes, the receptor is able to serve one controller. But if frequent mass code changes are necessary, several more controllers will have to be seated for several marking blocks to form new brand blocks with new codes. Therefore, it is more cost-effective for a mass change of codes or for frequent puncture of certain brands (for example, when cashing non-cash money) to print many combinations of complex codes in many copies, place them in bundles in dialectic cases and store in a separate receptor.

Figure 2-4 shows a close-up of the device of the tube-shaped shell 1 and the input hopper 7.

The pipe-like shell consists of separate sections in the form of pipes containing cutouts rectangular in the longitudinal section of the pipe-like shell 1 along the edges and corresponding protrusions with holes for connecting them with a bolt and nut (6, 7 in FIG. 4). Flange connection of sections is also possible. To the pipe-like shell from the inside are attached bolts 42 of the side 28 and lower 31 of the rail support.

The latter is formed by the holders of the transverse crossbeams of the cells, the upper part of the lower supports 31, the transverse crossbars 30, cables 29 and the rails 9. The holders of the transverse crossbeams of the cells are not shown in the figures, since they are similar to the shortened lower supports 31 without side supports 28, cut off at a level just below the fastening 37 supports 28. The supports 31 are parallel to the holders of the transverse crossbeams of the cells. The crossbeams are connected to each other by jumpers, forming 2 halves of the case for the two upper cables 29, supported by the edges in the adjacent supports 31 and formed by the holders of the crossbeams. The three lower cables 29 are tensioned only between the supports 31 and do not contain holders of the transverse bars. The two upper cables must have a thickened sheath, which, in addition to insulating, also assumes the function of a mechanical support. The number of lower cables can be more or less than 3, which depends on the thickness of the wires and the number of cells in the working hopper.

Figure 3 shows the details of the lower supports 31, which are assembled from two halves 51 containing sockets 50 into which the cables 29 are passed. The halves 51 are fastened along the entire length of the support 31 with bolts and nuts 46 except for the attachment point of the side support 28, which contains the thread at the place of screwing in the bolts without nuts 48, and with the exception of the place of attachment of two halves of the rail 9, by dielectric bolts without heads and without nuts 47. An electric current flows through the outer half of the rail 9, which is undesirable in the inner half of the rail 9, otorrhea moves a driven wheel gear 15 to 15 current is not hit on the wheel 14 and the axis 11 of the motor 10 and not damage it. Therefore, the lower support 31 and the bolts 47 are dielectric. The inner half of the rail 9 contains teeth 69, for which the teeth of the wheel 15 are engaged, so that the working hopper 7 is translationally moving. The wheel 15 is driven by the wheel 14, together they form a gear transmission. A smooth wheel 16, a front and rear pair of wheels 113 and smooth wheels 123 are required for the hopper 7 to be correctly oriented relative to the lower cells and are also dielectric, so that the current from the rail 9 cannot flow freely along the supports 53 and the lever 17 onto the hopper body 7. In FIG. .30 shows the sequence of operation of the hopper 7. It remains only to repeat the general principles of its operation.

The axis 23 of the lever 17 (Fig.2, 12, 22, 23) is able to move in the groove 135, the bottom of the hopper lowers with the engine 10, the gear wheels 14-15 are combined, the worm gear 12-13 is opened. When under the action of the pusher 22, the axis 23 is lowered, on the contrary, the worm gear 12-13 closes, the gear 14-15 opens. So that the axis 23 does not pop out of the groove 135, it has spherical bulges at the ends. So that the axis 23 does not get stuck, the spherical bulges are periodically lubricated with oil. To install the axis 23 during assembly of the structure in the manufacture of the hole 85, spherical thickenings must be screwed from it. When assembling, the lever 17 is assembled from two halves 92. In order to prevent the halves from sliding relative to each other, they have compatible protrusions 89 and recesses 90. The axis of the worm 84, when combined, is installed in the recesses with bearings 82, the axis 93 of the wheel 16 is installed on each side in similar, formed when combining two halves of 92 of two hollow half-cylinders, a vertically cut cylindrical recess. When the axle 93 is installed at its ends, bearings are worn. Opposite the said recess in the protrusion 89 there should be a notch 91. The springs 26 are installed in the recess 83 so as to have a constant contact point with the lever 17 and not slide off.

The wheel 87, located on the same axis 86 with the wheel 15 with the purpose of mounting the wheel 15 to the lever 17, rotates on the balls 88, like a bearing. So that the wheel 87 does not fall out of the lever 17, it is fixed on the outside with a tire containing a hole for the axis 86 and screwed to the lever 17, which should have holes for the screws (holes and the tire did not fall into the cut EE). The supports 53 are arranged and assembled like a lever 17, but simpler, and are hollow, since they carry only one smooth wheel 16, 113 or 123 and are screwed to the wall of the hopper 7 (Fig.17, 18).

The return of the lever 17 to the upper position is automatic due to the expansion of the spring 26. In order to keep the spring 26 pressed in the lowered position of the pusher 22, a brake is provided in the inductance coil of the pusher 22, which secures the pusher 22 in the position protruded from the coil. This brake represents a braking button 147 (Fig. 27), which is a magnet whose axis is perpendicular to the axis of the pusher 22 and which pushes into the hole in the pusher 22 when the key 139 opens the circuit with the coil containing the button 147 and the delay capacitor, and when the key is closed 139 of the circuit containing the coil with the pusher 22. A delay capacitor (not indicated in the upper right corner of the circuit in Fig. 27) is needed here to delay the flow of current into the coil with button 147 until the pusher 22 pops out of its coil and releases there is room for a button 147 that blocks the return stroke (FIG. 27).

The screw 12 rotates the spiral of constant shape 21 in two directions: 1) when it is rotated in the direction of the screw being screwed in, the spiral fold of the bellows 24 at the beginning of the spiral 21 is “unscrewed” from the back of the bellows compartment, where the bellows is in a compressed state, to the front of the bellows compartment where the bellows is in a straightened form, 2) when the spiral 21 rotates in the direction of the screw to be loosened, the spiral fold of the bellows 24 at the start of the spiral 21 is “screwed” into the back of the bellows compartment and compresses under pressure m of newly arriving layers of fold 24. A spiral of constant shape 21 rotates in place, bounded below by two worms, above by two screw-shaped supports 20, front and back protrusions similar to mushroom caps formed on the worm 12 by the lever walls 17 (Fig. 12), and screw support 20 - with its fastenings to the walls of the hopper 7. The bellows 56-57 with its movable part is attached to the partition 70, which for large bunkers 7 must have wheels on the bottom to reduce friction, and with its fixed part it is attached to the rear wall of the hopper 7.

For inflating-deflating the bellows 56-57 in the back wall there are 1) openings for air inlet with flap valves that do not let air out of it, but let it in when the fan 27 is rotated and the folds of the bellows 24 are straightened, 2) openings for air inlet, also containing flap valves, the edges of which are pressed against the back wall from the outside by springs, which do not let air into the bellows, but let it out when the pressure inside the bellows due to the reverse rotation of the fan 27 and folding of the folds 24 exceeds the pressure springs outside. Mounting the bellows to the rear wall of the hopper is sealed with frequent, with a minimum step around the circumference, screw fastening and glue.

Under the bellows is a battery compartment, which is typical for modern radio equipment, has its removable cover 55. Charging the batteries 54 is possible in the usual way - by removing from the battery compartment and recharging using a charger from an electrical outlet, and automatically as described above (Fig.29 )

To load the working hopper 7, the lid 19 is removed or retracted, which contains walls bent down on three sides, two side walls have runners 43 in the form of a second bend, inserted into the groove 44 with the possibility of sliding along it. One curved wall at 19 is absent so as not to impede movement. The execution of the lid 19 in the form of an opening door on hinges is also possible. In large bins 7, instead of the lid 19, there may be a ceiling or empty space; instead of the lid, the walls of the central compartment open, like a door of a house or a car, which are locked. The lid 19 of the small hopper 7 (FIGS. 2, 4) can also be locked, for example, in the simplest case with a padlock, screwed into the holes in the lid and the rear wall of the hopper. After installing the stack of cases, the wall 70 can be moved by turning the spiral 21 by hand to the stop of the stack in the comb holder 59.

The comb holder 59 (FIGS. 4, 25) and the wall 70 support the stack in a compressed state. When the holders 59 are briefly pulled into the wall of the hopper 7, the cases between the teeth of the scallop advance by 1 step, which is regulated by one revolution of the spiral 21. The first of them, located above the beginning of the inclination of the front of the bottom of the hopper 7, drops out of the stack, but is kept by the holders 58 from slipping onto inclined bottom 63, turning into a preparing case 65 (Figs. 4, 30). Holders 58 are arranged in several rows so that when separating from the stack of two or more cases. caught on the edges, separate them from each other and prevent slipping down. After squeezing the holders 58, the case 65 falls onto the hinged bottom 63, becoming the unloaded case 66.

The process of unloading the case 66 is shown in FIGS. 5-8. When lowering the bottom 63, the case 66 falls into the cell. Under the action of its weight on the bottom 60 (Fig. 5), the spring 34 is unclenched, the frame 32 is lowered, the pins 61 with the magnet 62 at the end (Figs. 4, 9, 11) come together and attract the front and back halves of the cell to each other, its halves close (Fig.6, 7). If the codes on the brands of the requesting and sought-for cases coincide, the bottom 60 drops (Fig. 8), the springs 34 open, and the springs 33 mounted on the crossbar 30 (Figs. 2, 4, 5) raise the front half of the cell above the rail track.

The spring 34 is screwed onto the middle rung 39 of the frame 32 and has a fixed end 35 inserted into its corresponding recess in the front current collector plate 36 and a movable end (FIGS. 10, 11) bent into a groove 79 on the rear side of the rear current collector plate 71. At the coil 80 there is a magnetized core (11, separately from 80 is not marked), containing a plastic cap at the free end (not marked in figure 11). The cap contains an opening through which the bent end of the spring 34 penetrates into the cap, stretches next to the magnetized core of the coil 80 and bends at the outlet of the cap. In the core of the coil 80, the cap and the portion of the spring 34 located inside it, there are holes through which they are fastened with screws (in figure 11 are not marked with a separate number). Such a complex fastening is proposed to prevent breaking of the spring 34 at the place of its attachment to the core of the coil 80. Also for this, in the places of bending, the spring 34 should have thickenings (shown in FIG. 11). A direct welded connection of the end of the spring 34 and the core of the coil 80 is also possible in cases where there is the possibility of easy access to the cell, for example to the cell 222 in the distribution unit (Fig. 37), which will allow repairing the broken springs or completely replacing the cells 222. For power supply and the fixed mounting of the coil 80 in the plate of the current collector 71, through holes were made through which the wires 81 penetrate, which accompany the wires 72 from the cables 29. As can be seen in Fig. 9, the power wires run along the st Orone of the plate 71. When placing wires with the sides of the plate 71 facing outward from the case, the coil should have a separate, for example screw, fastening to the bottom of the gutter 79.

The opening mechanism of the opening bottom 63 of the hopper 7 is similar (Fig.9, 13). There are a pair of springs 74 raising the bottom, and weaker than both springs 74, a spring 76 acting in the opposite direction and lowering the bottom. The core 94 of the coil 77 is attached to one end of the spring 74 with fasteners 95. For reliable fastening, the core of the coil 94 must have an annular indentation at the location of the ring 95. When current flows through coil 77, core 94 is pushed out and pulls the end of spring 76 along, then bottom 60 or 63 is lowered.

The electric circuit for opening the bottom 60 of one cell in the identification code reader is shown in Fig. 14, its individual elements are close-up, in Figs. 15, 16 and previously discussed in Figs. 9-11, 13. Examples of the main circuit elements are presented - oscillatory circuits of the requestor case 96 and the desired case 100, key circuit 97, encoder circuit 98, current collector of a separate brand 73, which may not necessarily be inside a classic circuit connected by wires. Separate sections of the circuit 102 may include a transmitting radio device and a receiving radio device, a communication switch, both radio communications and landline telephony, then said sections of the circuit will be removed from each other. The latter may be useful, for example, in a savings bank with a large number of receptors for expedited customer service. Customers - the owners of the requesting cases - approach the video cameras, present their requesting case to the operators who see them on television screens and are in an office remote from the place of presentation. On the computer of each cashier-operator, the corresponding section code numbers are displayed, the cells of each of which are filled with cases with the same section code, and the amount of money placed in these sections. The customer names the amount received, the cashier-operator finds the section code with the required amount closest to the code of the presented requesting case. Next, the customer approaches the receptor named for him, the cashier-operator selects, with the buttons for selecting current collectors of individual brands, the position of the digits or code letters in the requesting case, corrects with the help of encoders those numbers that do not match the section code. Finally, the customer inserts the requesting case into the receptor and receives the money. The operation of receiving money ideally takes less than a minute, since the money in the section has already been counted and placed. If necessary, the mark corresponding to the received amount is extinguished in the requesting case. The cashiers may need remote switching here, since each receptor has one encryptor, and there are many cashiers, each of them must have a remote switch of the receptor codes. At the same time, the remote switching system is less reliable than the contact system, since the radio pulse can be sent from an external device. The operation of the device in Fig. 14 is based on the resonant filter effect: if the oscillation frequency of circuit 96 coincides with the oscillation frequency of circuit 100, the alternating current passing through the load R _H in the circuit element 100 will pass through the inductance and capacitance, bypassing the load R _H , and through a transistor of a current collector of a separate brand 73. In the absence of circuits 97, 98, if the customer has access to the marking unit 8 and knows the code of the desired case 100, he can supply his requesting case with the necessary marks and has access to the marking unit 8 and knows the code of the desired case 100, he can supply his requesting case with the necessary marks and remove the desired case. Owing to the contours of the key 97 and the encoder 98, not one element 100 but the elements 97, 98 and 100 take part in the code formation. In the circuit embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the oscillation frequency of the circuit 96 should coincide with the frequency of the resonant filter 97, and the resulting oscillation frequency 96-98 - with a resonant filter frequency of 100. Other combinations of resonant filters and circuits are possible, as well as the use of several encoders or keys, but element 100 must necessarily contain a resonant filter.

The key and the encoder can be made rotatable, as in Fig.15, 16, or push-button. The latter option is more convenient for remote control and is similar to the widely used remote control panels for switching TV channels.

A rotating key disk is similar to encoder disks 104-106, but 1) there are no balls such as balls of bearings between its axes at the base (not shown due to the small image scale), 2) its axes 108-109 do not have supporting disks with teeth 112, 3) its axes 108-109 contain a thread on the outside (on axis 108) or on the outside and inside of the hollow axes 109, due to which they can be turned out of one another and from the recess for their installation, in which there is also a thread corresponding to the widest of the axes 109 (in Fig. 16, this is the axis of the disk 103). Therefore, when operating the key, it has a mandatory direction of rotation opposite to the direction of unscrewing the axes 108, 109. The encoder disks can be rotated in both directions, since they are stationary and are prevented from being taken out by the support disks 112. The latter are screwed to the axes 108, 109 with the screws during the assembly process , then the ends of the latter should contain holes for screws, or are welded.

In the simplest case, for the convenience of calculating resonant frequencies and in order to prevent resonance of circuits with close frequencies, on standard brands, circuits corresponding to adjacent code digits from 0 to 9 or adjacent code letters from A to Z have resonant frequencies ω ₀ spaced apart at least 1 Hertz friend. Based on the well-known formula, the resonant frequencies of the forced oscillations ω ₀ equal

Let the resonant frequencies ω _0-97 , corresponding to the neighboring digits of the code from 0 to 9 or the neighboring letters of the code from A to Z, circuits 97 obtained on disks with key capacities, lag behind each other by the same frequency of the order of 1 Hertz. Then, with constant capacitance, when the disk with inductances rotates between adjacent inductances, the following relationship will be established:

Let the resonant frequency frequencies ω _0-97 , corresponding to the adjacent digits of the code from 0 to 9 or the neighboring letters of the code from A to Z, circuits 97 obtained on disks with key inductances, lag behind each other by about the same frequency of the order of 1 Hertz. Then, with constant inductance, when the disk with the capacities rotates between adjacent capacities, the following relation will be established:

In the simplest case, for the resonant circuits of 96 brands of the requesting case and the circuits of 100 brands of the desired case, the same formulas as 5 and 7 are derived from formula 3. The change in R ₉₆ , R ₉₇ , R ₉₈ , R ₁₀₀ , although it does not change the resonant frequency, affects the amplitude of the oscillations at resonance, which may prevent the resistance of lowering the bottom of the cell 60 at large values of resistance due to the low resonant voltage or current in the coil 77.

The encoder 98, along with L ₉₈ , C ₉₈ , R ₉₈ may change the fourth element 99, which is a harmonic oscillator on a transistor. Changing the frequency supplied from the generator, rotating the disk 103, we change the total frequency of the oscillations of the circuit in Fig.14. Then, in order to obtain resonance in circuits 96 and 100, it will be necessary to rotate the encoder and key disks 104, 105 to shift the resulting frequency in circuits 96, 97, 98 to the resonant frequency of circuit 100. The output parameters of generator 99 are selected subject to formulas 5 and 7 for convenience, so that frequencies are generated that are proportional to the integer Hertz number in increments of 1 Hz.

     On Fig.21-21 and partially 17 presents the position sensor. It is a carriage (Fig. 20) containing a magnet that moves along the induction groove 129. When two wheels 113 rotate on one side of the hopper 7, current flows between them in the hopper circuit through contacts 114, brushes 115, wires 116 of the wheels 113 in parallel the current of the outer half of the rail 9. In the circuit between the wheels 113 there is a key (not shown in the figures) containing an inductor closing the circuit 54/129, consisting of a battery 54, not included in the circuit in Fig. 27, and a long concave inductor ( 129 in FIG. 21) of the trough 129. Contacts 124 and 114 are wide Kie, using them during rotation of the wheel in the moments of contact between the beginning and the end of contact with the rail 9, brush 115 is obtained a long pulse which closes at the time the key chain 54/129, and when it opens the closure; The circuit 54/129 and the circuit between the contacts 114 are summarized in FIG. 27 into a single auxiliary circuit regulating the overall circuit. When the circuit 54/129 is closed-opened, two fast short current pulses occur, at the beginning of which the magnet 133 moves along the groove 133 by 1 step, corresponding to the distance between adjacent holes 132. The holder 134 and its rings 95 holding the magnet 133 are made of diamagnetic, dielectric material. The reverse movement of the magnet 133 at the end of the two pulses mentioned is hindered by the shape of the ring 95 (see FIG. 20), abutting against the turns of the groove 129 during the reverse stroke.

The carriage moves step by step when turning the wheels of the hopper 7 until the stop of the conductive contact terminal 131 in the bolts 130 installed by the controller at the start of unloading the cases. The gutter 129 is a reduced copy of the path that passes the hopper 7 inside the tube-like shell 1 and outside it. On the substrate 127 opposite the holes 132, the distance from the beginning of the path is signed. Knowing which sector (with which case numbers) corresponds to which distance, the controller can easily find it on the sensor. In addition to the distance on the substrate 127 at the holes 132, the numbers of the cases can be immediately signed in the order of their arrangement, if only one invariable group of cases is stored in the receptor. After locking the carriage, the hopper 7 continues to move, but a current flows through 131, 132 (Fig. 27), retracting the comb holder 59/140, opening the bottom 63/77, retracting the buttons 147, allowing the fan 127 to rotate and to drive air into the bellows, i.e. starting unloading the first regular case 66 and preparing a new case 65. The periodic closure of the contacts 124 through the brushes 115 in the hopper circuit (Fig. 27) causes all new current fluctuations causing the unloading of the next cases, but the contact 130/131 remains closed until the end of the unloading. The gutter 129 opens only at one point of current input at the end and beginning of movement corresponding to the barrier 155. The gap between the beginning and the end of the gutter 129 must be narrow enough so that the magnet 133 does not get stuck in it when the carriage moves after loading the container.

On Fig depicts the entire circuit, ensuring the operation of the input hopper 7 according to the block diagram in Fig.30, and Fig.25-25 presents its individual elements in close-up. In Fig.24 depicts the buttons 64 on the front wall of the hopper 7, when pressed with the upper crossbar 38 of the frame 32, the key closer 136 closes the chain 59/131 of unloading the case, when the button 64 is returned by the core of the coil 137 to the depressed position, the control circuit for securing the pusher 22 is closed reel. In Fig.25, the comb holder on the protruding core of the coil 140 closes the contact 138 in the absence of cases in the central compartment, and when the core of the coil 140 is briefly pulled in, closes the contact 139, including the fan 27 for several revolutions, which quickly stops without accelerating using the buttons 147 (Fig. .26). The core of the coil 140 with the ridge holder 59 screwed onto it is made at the protruding end in the form of a threaded bolt screwed into the hole in the button housing 142, thereby returning to its original position when the alternating current in the coil 140 is stopped by the springs 141.

The operation algorithm of the general electrical circuit of the input hopper is described in the block diagram of Fig. 30. Some details of her work are described in the descriptions of figures containing the indicated elements of the circuit.

On Fig presents an enlarged end of the slide 4 (see figure 1). When placing the requesting case in the compartment for its placement and pressing 167, the customer places the case on the plate 36, similar when viewed from above in Fig. 31 with that in side view with the plate of the front current collector of the cell (Fig. 9), between the back 176 and the bottom 172, the distance between which corresponds to the size of the requesting case. Holding the handle 173, the customer pushes 36 into the space bounded on four sides, like a railing, with the frame 175 until the bottom 172 rests in the opposite frame and lays the plate 36 with the case, turning it almost 180 degrees around axis 179, on the plate 71 corresponding to such with a plate of a back current collector of a cell. To prevent the case from falling out, the gaps in the frame 175 must be less than the thickness of the intrinsic frame of the dialectic case. Cutouts were made in the corners of the frame 175 for pressing the formed corners on the switch of the identification code reading unit from the marker and the switch of the lift of the folding wall of the weighing pan 163. The plate 71 is screwed to the plate 180, which is larger than the plate 71 and contains a square hole for connecting wires from the buttons 171 to current collectors of individual grades through the holes in the plate 71. The cover 168 is mounted on an axis 179 mounted on hinges screwed to the wall of the slide 4 and has the lock 169. the locking compartment of the installation of codes 166. The cover 168 in Fig. 31 is shown curved at an angle of 90 degrees, but it can be transparent and curved at an acute angle so that through it you can see the numbers installed on the encoder when removed the key is that with the locked compartment 166 the case may need the customer, who, for example, wants to make sure that today they issue cases with money that correspond to certain numbers of the encoder that suit him.

The legs 162 in the form of curved hollow tubes with ends fixed to the slide and the floor, located near the second metering unit for dropped cases, contain wires connecting current collectors of certain brands corresponding to a certain brand in a certain row (block) with a pair of contacts under the scales corresponding to their specific height reduction. Spring 157 is calibrated like spring 220 in FIG. 38 so that when one case falls out, contactor 158 connects contacts 159 of the next lower level. There can be only two contacts 159 under the scales in the case when the receptor is needed only for canceling the mark, for example, a ticket at the entrance. The weighing pan 156 has high walls, so that with a large number of cases found, they do not fall to the floor. The opening wall of the balance 160 has a handle for opening and closing by pulling the core of the lifting coil 163, which is movably attached on a loop (such as a vent window) to the wall 160. To keep the wall 160 closed, it is attached with a furniture lock 164 in the form of two magnets attached one to the wall 166, the second to the fixed wall of the scales 165 from the end, or one magnet and a metal plate. Along the lower part of the slide 4 and further under the rail track inside the tube-like sheath, the second end of the wire 161 rises to the outlet of the tube-shaped sheath and contains at the end a multi-pin plug or socket for detachable connection with metering devices.

The marking unit 8 (Fig. 1, 32-36) consists of sliding sections 186 fan-shaped located one below the other in a side view (Fig. 1), each of which has a fan-shaped chute 182 with sides, fan-shaped, diverging in front view (Fig. 32), along the channels 182, the mark slides down along the guides 185 into the exit channel 191 at the base of the fan. For the stamp to enter the only groove 191 from the underlying sections 186, the holes in the upper section contain holes 187. Blocks of stamps arranged in a row with the letter or code number on them, the same for all grades of the block, are installed in the grooves 182 containing images of the number or the letter corresponding to that on the block marks. The gutters and sections have an angle of inclination to the table plane of at least 40 degrees at the lower section and then every 6-10 degrees. The block rests against the bottom mark in the holder 208 (Fig), the blade of the cutter 206 is at the same time at the border with the penultimate mark of the block. When a finger presses the button with the corresponding letter or number 190, the wheel 192, into the holes in which the fastener is inserted in the lever 192, through the lever 192 applies force to the blade 206 until it stops in the acute-angled recess of the stop 183, which cuts off the bottom mark of the block, and the cable 210, relying on one or more wheels 196, lowers the holder 208. When lowering the button 190, the spring 214 returns it, and the spring 209 returns the stop 208 back to the position pressed against the stop 184. Spring 209 is all the more resilient, the greater the slope of the section. Wheel 213 makes part of the turn, returning to its original position and dragging the blade 206 behind itself. After cutting off all marks whose numbers or letters form the code, they line up along the groove 191, forming the basis of the block being formed. The gutter 191 consists of individual sections inclined relative to each other at an angle of about 10 degrees, several millimeters in size smaller than the length of the mark. So that the marks do not turn over, the stops 188 hang over them at a height of about 3 mm The edge of each overlying mark abuts against the edge of the adhesive layer (Figs. 34, 35) of the underlying mark. After pressing the buttons without letters from the edge of the keyboard (Fig. 32), the lever 193 presses the piston 200, squeezing a drop of water under the adhesive layer of the brand, and the lever 194 lowers the stop 188, which is made in the form of an almost open book at an angle of about 170 degrees at an angle between sections 191 10 degrees, slightly bending the edge of the overlying mark and pressing its adhesive layer to the edge with the adhesive layer of the underlying mark. If the adhesive layer between the marks of the block was absent, it will have to be applied when placing it in the marking block. Holding the fingers on the buttons for some time, waiting for the edges to be glued together, the new block of stamps is removed and placed in the compartment of the dialectic case, where the block is straightened. Water enters the cylinders 199 due to the fact that the bubble 211 is located above their level. The tubes 202 hold the water bubble in suspension and are wide enough to avoid capillary effects. The lever 198 at the bottom base is arranged like a lever 192 (Fig. 36). When the button 190 is pressed, the lever 198 raises the lever 194, the cable connecting the levers 194 and 193 loosens, and a piston 200 is lifted by the weight of the load at the end of the lever 193, having a movable connection with the lever 193, for example, in the form of plates with holes connected with a rivet. When the button 190 is released, the spring returns the lever 192 to the opposite position, pulling on the cable connecting the levers 193 and 194, thrown over the wheel 196, lowering the piston 200, which leads to the suction of water into the cylinder through the hole 201 from the tube 202. Column 197 and support 195 made integrally with the housing 189 or in the form of bolts screwed into the housing 189 with holes for attaching the levers 194, 193 and the wheel 196. The wheel 213 for tensioning the cable through the link 198 in the lever in Fig. 33 should have a larger diameter than in Fig. 36, and the button 190 should come back spring with more elasticity, able to lower the piston 200, and not a light cutter 206.

In the design of the groove 191, the sections inclined relative to each other have the form of a curved plate. It has threaded holes in the bend of the groove 191 for screwing the tube in the upper part of the cylinders 201 (holes are not indicated in Fig. 35) for water to enter under the edge of the mark. The tubes 202 also have threads at both ends and are screwed into the holes 201 of the cylinder and, on the other hand, into the hole in the bubble 111 to seal the screwing point. The lower edge of the gutter 191 is bent in the form of a step for supporting the lower mark. It also has sides so that the mark does not fall from the gutter.

On Fig -38 presents the distribution block.

A box with packaged cases 215 is similar in general organization principles to the working hopper sector. Cells 222 have already been described in detail when considering FIGS. 2, 4-11. Cable 29 extends inside the hard case from the holder of the transverse crossbeams of the cells. If the controller works with box 215, then 215 is located in a room closed from outsiders (on the second floor in FIG. 1), a requesting case is not required. Instead of each brand, a number or letter is set on the handle 170 or, less commonly, the encoder 170, which is included in the circuit of the aforementioned cable 29 and cells 222 using the selected loop contour button 171 in this case, not the brand, but the selected encoder handle. Buttons 171 and keys 170 are located in a lockable compartment for setting codes 166. The lid 19, similar in structure to that of the input hopper, is also locked. It has opposite the grooves 44 of the vertical sliding of the drawer 218 symmetrical holes on the sides for the runners 43 of the drawer 218. In the compartment for setting the codes, there must be at least one encoder with generator 99, or the generator can be made separately from the drawer and switched on with it through a voltage-reducing transformer in household electrical network. The found cases fall out as described above after resonance in the circuits of the dialed code in the compartment 166 to the inclined bottom 216 through the slot in the back wall of the box to the shelf 219 located at the slot. Under the influence of its weight, the receiving box 218 is lowered one step to the next shelf 219 opposite the entrance slit. The spring 220 is calibrated, for example, has a greater thickness from below than from above, since its lower rings will have to hold more weight. Or, the composition of the metal along the length of the spring changes so that the Young's modulus of elasticity increases from top to bottom. When using an uncalibrated spring, the distance between the shelves 219 should change from a smaller step from below to a larger one from above. The lid 19 is similar to that of the 218 inlet hopper lid. When it is gradually lifted with one hand, the cases found slip off and fall on each other in the order in which they were laid on the shelves. With their free hand, they are aligned so that they form an even stack that is loaded into the inlet hopper. When working with drawer 215, it is placed on shelves (not shown in FIG. 37), which are longer in front than back, due to the tilt of bottom 216 on the edge of the table so that there is no table under drawer 218. To prevent 215 from turning over, its walls should be more massive than walls 218, and its legs are heavy.

If the customer of the cases works with box 215, for example, when 215 is located on a transport vehicle and acts as a working container, then opposite the slot in the rear wall to drop the cases found, the edge is screwed into the edge of the slide like an inlet 4. In addition to the locked compartment for installing ciphers on an identification code reader (FIG. 3) is attached to the front wall of the box 215 (hooks are screwed on the side walls 215, for example, in the form of garment enlarged hooks that correspond to ears on the ceiling of the trans ortnogo means. Or, conversely, there are hooks on the ceiling, and ears on the drawer. At the balloon, the place of sewing the ears or hooks to the shell is sealed.

     Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention

Unified household system - an electronic system that allows you to automate a significant number of formal household operations related to money and commodity exchange, daily and long-term regulation of home and work life, and reduce to such operations more complex socio-economic, psychological and technical processes in society.

The main functional transported elements in a single household system are dialectic and subject cases. The dialectical case is patented and described in the prior art. The subject case differs from the dialectical one only in its larger size, non-planar wall shape and contents. The contents of the subject case are not documents, although they can be embedded inside it, but objects: from small ones (such as plant seeds, jewelry, chemical powders, radio parts) to large ones (such as a suitcase, food bag, mail parcel or parcel) . Accordingly, the cell sizes of the working and input hopper can be different. When loading large cases with luggage into the input hopper, you need an auxiliary device such as a crane or electric car. Therefore, the wall of the central compartment of such a hopper is made opening for the entry of an electric car. The wall of the object case at the place of placement of its contents expands, therefore its vertical cross section is similar to the vertical central section of the bottle, but the compartments with marks in the upper, narrow part of the object case are separated from the compartment with the load. Correspondingly to this shape of the object case, the plates of the current collectors 36 and 71 are curved (not shown in FIGS. 5-10).

Further presentation of this section will be carried out in accordance with the prior art classification of boundaries.

Non-cash money circulates inside the technosphere computers, and cash in human society. If the receptor is the input device of the electronic system, then its reverse effect on its elements is also possible. In particular, an encoded signal, similar to the code of the encoder and key, can be sent to the receptor cells from a computer system, from a cellular communication system, etc.

 Then the customer of the cases calls by regular or cell phone from the room where the receptor is installed, to the room located in another building, on another floor of the same building, in another organization, even in another city where the computer is installed, from where the signal for the delivery of the cases is sent with a specific code. By this signal, for example, sent by the controller of the organization where the receptor is installed, or the controller of another organization from his computer, the desired dialectic cases can be issued to the customer if his requesting case was placed in the compartment for placement and pressing of the dialectic case. Then the computer acts in the circuit of Fig. 14 in place of the encoder 98 and the key 97, converting the signal to certain parameters that cause resonance in the coils 94 and open the cells.

The encoder and key or the entire branch of the installation of ciphers can be located not under slide 4, but in a remote room, from where a signal is sent to issue cases.

To account for the issuance of cases, a system of cancellation of a brand having a specific location in the case is necessary. Each group of contacts 159 or each contact 159 is connected to an inductive coil with a core having pointed edges, which, after closing the contactor 158 of contacts 159, punctures the stamp with damaged wires connecting its oscillating circuit (chip) 96 to the metal edges of the perforation hole in contact with individual collectors brands, which turns off the circuit of this brand of the requesting case from the chain in Fig.14. If the described method is used to receive a salary, then the requesting case is a salary. Such a case, in addition to identity documents (such as a work permit), except for stamps with codes indicating the number of the owner and the number of the organization where he works, its location contains stamps subject to cancellation, each of which has a standard issued amount. Then the closure of the contactor 158 of each group of contacts 159 corresponds to the issuance of a certain amount. To receive several equal amounts in turn, you will need to press the buttons for selecting current collectors of individual brands. Then the owner of the salary case can receive the whole salary if, in turn, iterates over all the current collector selection buttons corresponding to parts of the salary amount, or can receive it in parts at a convenient time for him, when the room with the receptor is open, if only part of the current collector selection buttons is pressed, which will be fixed by canceling the marks corresponding to the selected buttons. The cipher installation compartment should then have a transparent and unlockable cover, and key 97 should be removed.

When cashing non-cash money to the holder of the case, the bank issues stamps for the available non-cash amount, which are extinguished as it is cashed.

Storage of electronic documents in cases outside the computer.

Computer memory may store data about an individual or legal entity that is undesirable for access by all comers or hackers. Data can be placed on floppy disks or other electronic media, which in this form will not be accessible to outsiders from the computer network when stored in the desired dialectic case, but can be downloaded to the computer if necessary. Then the archive of electronic documents will not be placed on a computer, but in a working bunker in the archive room. Of course, it is possible to extract data from the archive in the working bunker, but in comparison with the possibility of hacking a computer by a hacker located in the territory of another state, this method of storage requires much more effort to steal data, at least the need to penetrate the archive territory.

Depending on the shelf life and the importance of the stored documents, they can be stored in electronic, printed (on paper or other media) and in mixed form (claims 2-4 of the claims).

If the stored documents are not very important, such as those temporarily stored in electronic form for several years at the supermarket cash desk, then they can be stored in a single copy. If the data is more important and more voluminous, such as a draft law in parliament, then it makes sense to store them in electronic, duplicated form. It does not make sense to store data with long periods of storage in electronic form - over the centuries the design of the computer can be changed, and its old samples are lost, which will make the data unreadable, then it makes sense to store documents on paper in duplicate. For several decades, you can store data in a mixed form: a copy on paper and a copy in electronic form. Data undesirable for electronic intelligence access may also be stored on paper or other media. Currently, this problem is still not perceptible, but in the near future, the rapidly evolving electronic intelligence will be able to have their own interests in relation to human intelligence, which will not always coincide.

Let the receptor be equipped with a place to sort documents or objects. Then the searched cases are sorted subject or dialectic cases with documents, money, securities, letters, etc., the requesting case is the dialectic case of the sorter, which is also the controller, the encryptor is the encoder handles with the corresponding indexes, codes, ciphers, which mean sectors of sorting, while the described distribution block is absent, the working container acts as a distribution block.

Let the receptor be equipped with a place for the delivery of correspondence before an employee comes to work or a tenant in the house, then the case sought is a dialectic case with correspondence transmitted to the employee or person who owns the requesting dialectical case, the postman controller, watchman, concierge or other person to whom the employees or tenants trust correspondence.

A postman or other person (for example, an employee working in another, remote department of an organization) brings correspondence placed in a dialectic box to the entrance of the house where the addressee lives or works. Then he himself (if he is a postman) or through an authorized person (a shiftman or concierge) places this correspondence in the input bunker 7 of the receptor installed at the entrance. The watchman or concierge should keep free dialectic cases for different departments of the organization or apartments in order to place correspondence that does not have a case in them. A tenant entering the building or leaving it, the secretary of the department, or another person who owns the requesting case with the apartment number and this house number or with the department number or with the room number and organization number, insert their requesting case with the department for installation and pressing , correspondence with cases falls into the hands of the tenant, secretary or other owner of the requesting case.

Thus, it is possible to deliver signed newspapers and magazines, letters, advertisements, selective or commercial, letters and notifications of parcels, notes, and other information. Thus, in elected authorities, a deputy can distribute draft laws to each deputy and receive an answer from them, in ministries or other departments this way internal information can be disseminated, which is mandatory for all employees to familiarize themselves with.

Let the luggage room at the stations or in other places be equipped with the receptor, then the case you are looking for is the item case with luggage, the requesting case is the case of the luggage owner, who also has the key to the cover of the cipher installation compartment, the controller is the employee of the storage room.

The luggage owner brings bags, suitcases and other items to the storage room on his own or with the help of the porter. An employee of the left-luggage office issues to the luggage owner a requesting non-stamped dialectic case, specific cases corresponding to the size of the luggage, a copy of the key to the lock of the code setting department, which is the same for all luggage owners. Next, the luggage owner buys stamps with chips, manually glues their edges himself after explaining to the luggage office employee or glues their edges with the help of the luggage office employee in marking unit 8. As a result, he receives a pair of identical stamp blocks, one of which the luggage owner places in the requesting case, the second is in the subject case. If there are many subject cases, then the corresponding number of blocks is placed in the requesting case. In compartments for stamp blocks of subject cases, the stamp block is placed in that one that corresponds to the position of the stamp block identical with it in the requesting case. For items placed in cases of different sizes, separate requesting cases for each size of cases are issued. Cases of the same size are issued for one requesting case, but differ in the position of the stamp blocks in the requesting and subject case. Further, the baggage owner places the cases with his baggage on his own or with the help of the porter in the entrance bunkers corresponding in size to his subject cases. Next, the employee of the left-luggage office closes the door of the central compartment of the input hopper and sends it to the working hopper. To get luggage back, the owner opens with his copy of the key the compartment for setting the receptor codes for storing luggage of a certain size, presses the buttons for selecting contours of brands 171 corresponding to the position of the block of sought luggage in the requesting case, inserts his requesting case into the compartment for installing and pressing it, the baggage falls out. Stamps of the block are extinguished as a sign of its receipt. Further, the baggage owner repeats this operation with the same receptor or receptors with cases of other sizes, takes things out of the cases, hands in a copy of the key from the code setting department, requesting cases with canceled stamps and subject cases with canceled stamps, and leaves the luggage room.

The storage of goods in a warehouse is organized in this way, then instead of baggage, the cargo is placed in the subject case, and the individuals and legal entities that deliver the goods to the warehouse transfer the documents in the requesting case to the subsequent owners of the cargo receiving it.

Let the ticket check points be equipped with the receptor. Typically, each organization is forced to print its own tickets. For example, the governing bodies of various means of public transport print monthly and single-travel tickets, the governing bodies of railway, aviation and other types of intercity and international transport print ticket forms for one trip, the governing bodies of theaters - tickets for one performance, the governing bodies of movie theaters - tickets for one Session, governing bodies of museums and exhibitions - tickets for one visit, etc. In general, any service can be ticketed, for example, hair cutting, a walk in the park, etc.

It is not very convenient for ticket users to buy a separate ticket in each individual organization: most often these tickets have to be purchased in advance, coming to the ticket office of the corresponding organization. After use, tickets are thrown away, which adds work to the cleaners. It would be convenient to have one identity card for all occasions, placed in a dialectic box, presented at any place where tickets are required, and a set of several types of stamps with different types of standard prices for it. Then the blocks of stamps in such a case differ in the price of a separate stamp and are located in accordance with it in different, specific places. For example, in offices closer to a reusable ticket, there are more expensive brands, in offices closer to the edge of the case, cheaper brands. At the entrance of the ticket holder to the room where it is required to present the ticket, after placement in the receptor compartment for placing and pressing the requesting case of a dialectic case with a reusable ticket, stamps of a certain value corresponding to the service are extinguished, which is achieved by installing the 156 weighing pan in only two positions: no cases found and with dropped cases found. Such a case accounting unit has only one pair of contacts 159 associated with a damper, opposite the particular brand of the requesting case, corresponding to the price of the service. It is enough for a ticket operator or a photocell replacing it to check before installing the requesting case in the receptor that the required stamp is not canceled. For the convenience of ticket holders, different brands will be extinguished on different days of the week or days of the month, which is achieved every day (in public transport by 8 hours, when the passenger travels from work to work) by moving the coil with a piercing core one mark along the block or by using several quenching coils having each its own switch. Otherwise, ticket holders will have to shift block marks on their own every day until they are redeemed. It is convenient for many people traveling by public transport to have several reusable tickets so as not to refuel the case too often with new blocks of stamps. When all marks of the block are redeemed, the ticket holder replaces the block of marks with a new one.

As the case found, the programs of theaters, promotional materials, weekend tickets, or simply empty cases for recording attendance can be used. In case of using exit tickets, the ticket issuer gives his ticket to the ticket collector and takes the found case with an exit ticket, according to which at the end of the service, a reusable ticket is returned back. It is enough for a ticket holder to call or e-mail the theater or vehicle ticket office and reserve an exit ticket with a specific number. The loss of an empty case may be blocked if a circuit breaker is connected to the bridge circuit, which shunts the circuit through which current flows to coil 77.

The ticket is paid by the buyer at any time when purchasing the brand. Payment of the ticket to the service provider is carried out by registering the number of cases found, which is proportional to the number of visitors.

To maintain the proportionality of the proceeds from the sale of tickets when distributing them among ticket issuers, it is necessary for publishers of stamps of equal denomination to compare the average annual proceeds from the sale of tickets, each of them, express them as a percentage and observe the same proportionality with a constant level of service. If the number of services or their cost increases, one should keep a statistical record of passengers or other ticket holders and amend the percentage ratio between the amounts distributed between ticket issuers.

The extinguished stamps of the requesting case can replace not only the torn off part of the ticket, but also, if there is an urgent need, coupons, checks or other documents used during registration of exchange whose use is similar to the ticket.

Reception of recurring payments. Let the reception center be equipped with recurring payments such as membership dues, donations, utility bills, basic tax payments, goods, credit or other payments, then the requesting case is the dialectic case of the person making the payment, the desired dialectic cases - cases with banknotes or securities stored at the place of payment in a periodically paid amount, the controller is an individual exercising control over the activities of the legal entity accepting the payment . The only difference is that: 1) contributions are attributed to the party, based on the number of its members, 2) utilities are attributed to the house management, based on the number of residents served, 3) basic tax payments from people who do not save money on means of production and means production means of production are attributed to the relevant tax inspectorates, based on the average income in the previous tax exemption period, 4) credit payments are attributed to the person who provided the loan for the time specified in the contract for a loan.

Sorting and delivery of periodic correspondence by mail. Periodic correspondence - letters, parcels, parcels sent between two addressees who have known each other for a long time. When placing the contents of an envelope or other packaging in a dialectic or subject case during the first transfer, the first addressee will have to buy it, the second addressee, having received the correspondence, may not discard the removed case, sending it back with return correspondence, changing stamp blocks with the postal location index and index destination It is possible to organize longer chains for sending from more than two recipients. This saves envelopes and wrapping paper: if the letter is sealed without an envelope and the parcel is placed in a simple package, the edges are sewn together with a folder, then they can be placed in a dialectic or subject case for periodic correspondence.

If the subscriber's mailbox is equipped with the receptor, then the searched case is a dialectic case with a letter or other periodic correspondence, the requesting case is the case of the person renting the mailbox, the postman controller.

Stores selling periodically purchased small similar goods. If the receptor is equipped with shops selling periodically purchased small goods of the same type (such as stationery, textbooks, magazines and newspapers, compactly packaged food products), then the requesting case is a dialectic case with a ticket addressed to a regular visitor to the store, the sought-after cases are dialectic cases with standard sets of periodically purchased similar products, the controller is the seller.

There are food products and haberdashery that we buy with varying frequency. For example, we buy bread, milk daily, a couple of kilograms of granulated sugar weekly, tea and coffee, a bottle of sunflower or similar butter, a set of cereals we buy about every month, also we buy ink pens for pens, paper, scotch tape, etc. P. It would be convenient not to walk around the department store, collecting a standard set of goods, or not to bother the seller to bring these goods to the counter, but to receive these goods from the receptor, the outlet of the slide of which is led outside the store and is separated from the street only by a folding wall of the scales 160.

Then, at the finished goods warehouse, standard numbered sets of goods are formed and packaged, which are transported to stores in quantities ordered by forwarders. Sellers place these products in the dialectic cases of regular customers, which are installed in the input hopper, and send it to the working hopper. A regular customer of the store has a requesting case of this store with blocks of stamps containing codes of certain sets purchased by him in this store, and two copies of keys: the first is from the lockable folding wall of the weighing pan 160, which serves as the door through which the buyer receives the ordered goods , the second is from the code installation department. Each block of the requesting case corresponds to a specific set of goods, therefore, before installing the requesting case in the corresponding compartment of the receptor, you should select with the buttons 171 the block that corresponds to the number of the set of goods. Secured money for the periodic purchase of standard sets of goods of a regular customer are assigned to this store.

Near-ten year cycle

Suppose that the receptor is equipped with institutes and enterprises producing products that do not need to manufacture new means of production for it, and at the same time, for each particular product, a five-stage rhythm of production is observed according to standardized financial schemes:

Stage 1 - generation of product ideas in the form of an application for an invention (carried out by generators of ideas or implementers of ideas);

Stage 2 - the production of intellectual products in the form of projects, descriptions of industrial designs (developers and implementers of ideas), the granting of patents, the sale of licenses,

Stage 3 - production and delivery of fuel, raw materials and electricity for each project (contractors),

Stage 4 - open publication of the project description and a brief description of the patent (performers)

Stage 5 - production of the designed product (performers),

Stage 6 - product quality control (idea developers),

Stage 7 - delivery to the customer and installation of the product (performers and distributors),

Stage 8 - commission re-sale of the product to new owners,

9th stage - maintenance and operation of the product (performers),

Stage 10 - disposal and recycling of the product (performers).

The first two stages will occupy the first quarter of the year, the third stage - the second quarter of the year, the fourth, fifth, sixth stages - the third quarter of the year, in cases where an experimental copy of the product is required, the second stage is shifted to the second quarter of the year.

Then the group of required cases with numbers assigned to this project at the time of its implementation, containing banknotes, securities, drawings, instructions, other documents accompanying the project, is placed in work bunkers on the territory of the institutes or enterprises participating in the project, requesting cases on the first stage are at the manufacturers of intellectual products for this project, at the second stage at manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials, fuel, electricity, at the third stage at manufacturers and suppliers s end product.

Twenty-Step Cycle

Let the institute and institutes equipped with products that need to manufacture new means of production be equipped with the receptor, while a 20-stage production cycle is observed for each specific product:

Stage 1 - generating a project idea in the form of an application for an invention (carried out by generators of ideas),

Stage 2 - the production of projects in the form of concretization of the application to the industrial design (carried out by developers and implementers of ideas),

Stage 3 - financial justification of the project in the form of an application for an economic invention or the choice of a standard financial scheme (implementers),

Stage 4 - the closed publication of an application for an invention and a project in small runs for employees (performers), the granting of patents, the sale of licenses,

Stage 5 - production and delivery of fuel, raw materials and electricity for stages 6-7 (distributors and performers),

Stage 6 - the production according to standard financial schemes of an experimental copy of new means of production, planned in the second stage (developers of ideas and performers),

7th stage - manufacturing, according to standard financial schemes, of an experimental instance of the product designed in the second stage using an experimental new means of production (developers of ideas and performers),

Stage 8 - sale of workable experimental specimens from stages 6-7 at the exhibition (performers),

Stage 9 - correction of errors in the application for an invention after testing the product (idea generators),

Stage 10 - correction of errors in the project after testing the product (developers and implementers of ideas),

Stage 11 - decision-making on the places of mass production of the product (implementers of ideas),

Stage 12 - production and delivery of fuel, raw materials and electricity for stages 14-15 (performers),

Stage 13 - an open publication of a review of the project and a brief description of the application for the invention (performers),

Stage 14 - manufacturing, delivery and installation at the place of further work of new means of production according to the technical project of stage 10 and financial schemes of stage 3 (performers),

15th stage - manufacturing of the product according to the project of the 10th stage and financial schemes of the 3rd stage on new means of production (performers),

Stage 16 - product quality control (performers),

Stage 17 - sale of products in stores and installation (performers),

Stage 18 - commission re-sale of the product to new owners,

19th stage - maintenance and operation of the product (performers),

Stage 20 - disposal and recycling of the product (performers).

Then the group of required cases with numbers assigned to this project at the time of its implementation, containing banknotes, securities, drawings, instructions, other documents accompanying the project, is placed in work bins on the territory of institutes or enterprises carrying out the current stage of the project, and requesting cases with personnel cards - with employees of these institutes and enterprises.

22-stage production cycle

Compliance with this cycle requires patience from its participants, therefore it is advisable to call them up for military service during its implementation, then their actions will be coordinated and subordinated to a single goal over a long period of time.

Let the institute and institutes equipped with products that need not only the manufacture of new means of production for it, but also the manufacture of new means of production for the mentioned means of production be equipped with the receptor.

Let 22-stage production rhythm be observed for each specific product:

Stage 1 - generating a project idea in the form of an application for an invention (carried out by generators of ideas),

Stage 2 - the production of projects in the form of concretization of the application to the industrial design (carried out by developers and implementers of ideas),

Stage 3 - financial justification of the project in the form of an application for an economic invention or the choice of a standard financial scheme (implementers),

Stage 4 - the closed publication of an application for an invention and a project in small runs for employees (performers), the granting of patents, the sale of licenses,

Stage 5 - production and delivery of fuel, raw materials and electricity for stages 6-8 (distributors and performers),

Stage 6 - the production of an experimental copy of the means of production of new means of production planned for the second stage (developers of ideas and performers),

Stage 7 - the production according to standard financial schemes of an experimental copy of new means of production, planned in the second stage (developers of ideas and performers),

8th stage - manufacturing, according to standard financial schemes, an experimental instance of the product designed at the second stage using an experimental new means of production (idea developers and performers),

Stage 9 - sale of workable experimental specimens from stages 6-8 at the exhibition (performers),

Stage 10 - correction of errors in the application for an invention after testing the product (idea generators),

Stage 11 - correction of errors in the project after testing the product (developers and implementers of ideas),

Stage 12 - making decisions on the places of mass production of the product (implementers of ideas),

Stage 13 - an open publication of a review of the project and a brief description of the application for the invention (performers),

Stage 14 - production and delivery of fuel, raw materials and electricity for stages 15-17 (performers),

Stage 15 - manufacturing, delivery and installation at the place of further work of means of production of new means of production according to the technical design of stage 11 and financial schemes of stage 3 (performers),

Stage 16 - manufacturing, delivery and installation at the place of further work of new means of production according to the technical project of stage 11 and financial schemes of stage 3 (performers),

17th stage - manufacturing of the product according to the project of the 11th stage and financial schemes of the 3rd stage on new means of production (performers),

Stage 18 - product quality control (performers),

Stage 19 - sale of products in stores and installation (performers),

Stage 20 - commission re-sale of the product to new owners,

21 stage - maintenance and operation of the product (performers),

22nd stage - disposal and processing of the product (performers).

Then the group of required cases with numbers assigned to this project at the time of its implementation, containing banknotes, securities, drawings, instructions, other documents accompanying the project, is placed in work bins on the territory of institutes or enterprises carrying out the current stage of the project, and requesting cases with personnel cards - with employees of these institutes and enterprises. In the proposed system of ten-, twenty-, and twenty-two-stage cycles, a certificate for an invention of a smaller format than accepted, placed in the requesting case can act as a document according to which standard monetary amounts with cancellation of the brand of the case allocated at the next stage of the project drop out from the receptor, which is preceded by a stage with the participation of the generator of the idea, the owner of the patent. For example, stage 14 begins only after the approval of the final project at stage 13. The legal entity (or persons) working in the second stage becomes the owner of the license.

In addition to the described cycle maintenance models, the following can be suggested. At one stage of the socio-economic cycle, the case sought in one working bunker serves as a requester for the next working bunker. In accordance with the stages of the socio-economic cycle, each customer is assigned a certain number of groups of cases, each of which is loaded into the work hopper at a certain stage of the cycle, several keys are assigned to the controller in accordance with the stages of the same socio-economic cycle, each of which is located in the department for setting codes at a certain stage in the cycle.

            Technical Identification Border

This boundary was considered above. In the general case, in order to create boundaries that are not described in this invention, which is not surprising, since there are extremely many of them, the requesting and required cases should be assigned codes or a code that means a function that needs to be distinguished, if this is not possible, then use encoder 98, key 97, and buttons for selecting current collectors of individual brands to introduce differences between cell sectors in the tube-like shell of the receptor. After that, the requesting case will express one part of the function or one function, and the sought case will express the other part of the function or function, which is opposed to the first. The controller most often becomes a person who is not directly involved in the performance of the function, or a person to whom both parties separated by the border trust the performance of the function.

Placing the receptor on vehicles.

The receptor can be attached as a nacelle to the aerostatic shell or the airship shell, then a removable box with dialectic or object cases of the distribution unit, attached on hooks as loops as a nacelle to the bottom of the aerostatic shell, which forms a cavity in the form of an upturned bottom, is used as a receptor the bottom of the wallet with the possibility of opening it to place the box, ordering and removing the cases, the receiving box is an elastic slide, starting from the slot of the box with asuemymi Case carrying compartment rezmescheniya and pressing requesting dialectical case and to turn on the unit, is placed inside the purse during the flight and on the outside while using the receptor.

Similarly, for hooks, a removable box with dialectic or subject cases of the distribution unit can be attached to the ceiling of the hold of a ship or the cabin of an aircraft, to the ceiling of a car van or other part of another vehicle.

Thus, the receptor can find application in various fields of activity.

Claims (6)

1. A receptor for comparing codes on two or more cases, containing a transportable production element in a package, equipped with a marker, a working hopper, an input hopper for entering a transportable working element into a working hopper, an identification code reader from a marker, a marking unit, and a database generation device characterized in that the transported production element in the package, equipped with a marker, is an object or a dialectic case containing in one of the compartments to be sorted Saving, storing, searching and issuing documents, banknotes or securities, the marker is a block or blocks of stamps with a double-sided image inserted into another or other sections of the case, equipped with current collectors and containing a passive chip in the form of an oscillating circuit from known linear elements of the electric circuit, the working hopper is made in the form of a tube-like shell assembled from separate sections, inside of which are placed 1) track rails for the movement of the input hopper, 2) supports for the rail, 3) cells for storing the desired subject and dialectic cases with the possibility of falling out of the cells of the found dialectic cases and sliding them down the walls of the pipe-like shell, 4) a slide for lowering the cases found to the customer, 5) power supply cables for opening the bottom of the cells when the codes of the desired dialectic cases coincide with the codes of the requesting dialectic case, 6) wiring cables for connecting current collectors of cells, 7) cable connectors at the outlet of the tube-like sheath for connecting them to a recording device circuit such as a computer, cash register, indicator, etc., while the rails for moving the input hopper are suspended on the dielectric lower supports and are separated by dielectric carriers of the holders of the transverse cells and dielectric lower supports on two insulated halves, external and internal, to the aforementioned holders and supports half of the rail are fastened with dielectric bolts without heads, inside the upper half of the rail has teeth corresponding to the teeth of the driven gear wheel of the input hopper, the outer half of the rail is smooth, supplying electric current to the contacts on the smooth wheels of the input hopper, the rail is generally closed and blocked by a barrier at the exit of the tube-like shell at the loading point of the input hopper, each cell for storing the desired dialectic cases consists of front and rear halves relative to the direction of movement of the input hopper, a fixed rear half cells in the form of a back plate with current collectors of individual brands of the desired case are attached on static suspensions to the transverse crossbar connecting carriers with half rails on both sides of the track, the movable front half of the cell in the form of a frame with three crossbars carrying the front plate with current collectors of individual brands of the desired case, it is attached on two spiral bend springs to a crossbeam connecting carriers with half rails on both sides of the track, an opening fastener is attached to the lower crossbeam of the frame the bottom of the cell, on the sides of the middle crossbar of the frame are wound coils of two twisted torsion springs, pressing each other half of the cell with the desired case between them, the upper crossbar of the frame is wide to allow pressing located on the front wall of the input hopper of the button for unloading the system of unloading cases the input hopper into the cell in a collision of the front wall of the input hopper with the upper part of the cell half free from the cases rising above the rails, the front and rear halves of the cell and pressed against each other and to the case in the presence of the desired case in the cell by a pair of the said twisted torsion springs and magnets, both twisted torsion springs have a fixed end abutting against the frame of the front half of the cell and a movable end controlled by an inductance coil fixed at the end a magnet placed in the grooves on the back side of the current collectors of individual grades of the plate of the rear half of the cell, with the possibility of unclenching the halves of the cell and releasing the case, magnets on the front and rear halves the cells are placed at the ends of the pins, the length of which is equal in total to the thickness of the object or dialectic case, with the possibility of attracting the halves of the cell to each other when they approach each other when the cell is filled with the case, the opening bottom of the cell contains 1) a pair of twisting torsion springs lifting it, 2) a twisted torsion spring driven by an inductor, lowering the bottom, with a magnet attached to it as the core of the coil, 3) the button and the resistor of the detector for the presence of the case, with the possibility of passing the button placed by the case located in the cell, passing current through the resistor, while the slide at the outlet of the tube-like shell is a section of a tube-shaped shell without rails and cables for sliding the found cases from the bottom tube-shaped shell with cells to the customer, the token for reading the identification code from the marker includes 1) a compartment for placing and pressing the requesting dialectic case and for including the described block by the person owning the requesting case, 2) a department for setting codes, 3) the front and rear halves of the cells of the desired cases described above with current collectors of individual brands described above, 4) the mechanism for opening the bottom of the described cells when the codes of the requesting and the desired dialectic cases coincide, the compartment for placing and pressing the requesting dialectic case and for turning on the unit includes a fixed plate with a plate placed on it carrying current collectors of certain grades, a switch of the described unit, which also serves to start the closing system of the weighing plate of the number of issued cases, and ears for installation the rotation axis of the movable plate, and the movable plate with 1) a plate carrying current collectors of individual grades, 2) a bottom for stopping the requesting case, 3) a lateral L-shaped a frame that fixes the requesting case, protects it from falling out when the movable plate changes its position and presses the switch button of the described unit and closes the scales when the movable and fixed frames come closer, 4) a handle, 5) ears for setting the axis for rotation relative to the fixed frame, when The code setting compartment includes a cover, transparent or opaque, lockable or non-lockable, depending on the purpose of the receptor, with current collector selection buttons located on it from the inside or outside code of individual brands involved in the formation of the code, with the pen or handles of the encoder and the handle or handles of the key, the handle of the encoder is formed by disks that rotate around their inserted smaller axes and have different diameters - from the larger at the base to the smaller at the top, along the radii of each disk the same type of circuit elements are placed, a conductive pointer coated with a dielectric sheath is placed above the upper disk with the exception of the upper end, bent to form a sliding contact with the upper disk, and connected by a wire at the base to those of the radially symmetrical wires in the axes of the disks and those linear elements on the disks that are currently underneath it, the key handle is similar to the encoder handle but has fewer disks, made to rotate the pointer away from the disks and dismantle disks, buttons for selecting current collectors of individual brands are circuit breakers, consisting of current collectors of individual brands of the requesting case with a brand chip between them, wires connecting current collectors of the interrogator and the desired case, connecting the current collectors of the requesting and the desired case, located in the same row and column of the case, as well as the contours of linear elements under the indexes of the encoder and key handles, the input hopper is made in the form of a box with five compartments: 1) front, 2) central , 3) bellows, 4) lower, 5) battery, the front compartment for unloading the cases has an inclined bottom ending in front with a folding bottom, the holders of the prepared fu are drawn symmetrically to the left and right into the bunker wall lar, located in at least two rows and in two columns, supporting the prepared and unloaded cases in a vertical position, the central compartment of variable volume with a stack of cases horizontally located along it is bounded by a movable partition attached to the bellows at the rear, and front left and right stacks of cases it is limited by two scallop holders that retract into the wall of the hopper with the possibility of alternately releasing the cases, the variable volume of the central compartment depends on the number of subject or dialectic cases placed between the movable partition and the scallop holder, the movable partition and the comb holder have contacts in contact when there are no cases and bypass the system for unloading the cases when the detector button for the presence of cases on the hinged bottom is turned off, on the outside on one of the side walls of the central compartment a position sensor consisting of an inductive trough, the length of which is directly proportional to the length of the tube-shaped shell of the working hopper and which it is attached to a substrate screwed to the wall of the inlet hopper from threaded holes located on both sides of the inductive trough in the said substrate, from a pair of bolts of the stop position indicator of the carriage screwed into that pair of threaded holes, the distance to which is proportional to the distance to the starting point unloading cases in the tube-like shell of the working hopper, from a carriage made in the form of a magnet placed in an induction chute, to which, using a holder, a contact closure is attached that inhibits movement carriage along the chute when it rests on the bolts of the carriage stop position indicator, the contacts in the bottom of the threaded holes are connected by wires into one electric circuit with contacts in smooth driven wheels, through which the current from the outer half of the rail periodically enters the described circuit, the bellows compartment in the back part of the input hopper contains a folded bellows with folds closely pressed to each other and a mechanism for their expansion from the side of the stack of cases, including 1) a fan with a braking system after a single revolution in direct current flow through its electric motor, 2) valves in the rear wall of the inlet hopper that let air in from the surrounding atmosphere when the fan is running and do not let it out of the bellows, 3) electromagnetic nozzles that release air from the bellows into the environment when the current flows back through fan motor when loading a new stack of cases; 4) a constant-shaped spiral with a smaller diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the bellows fold and with a step equal to the distance between the ribs of the expanded bellows folds a, which begins at the end of the pressed folds and the beginning of the straightened folds, the ribs of which are parallel to the edges of the spiral, 5) two worms of two reverse worm gears, rotating the spiral from the bottom in the forward direction when the bellows straightens when the case unloading system is working and in the opposite direction when loading a new one stacks of cases in the case compartment, 6) two fixed screw-shaped supports located above the spiral, the bellows, central and front compartments have a common lockable lid on top or on a separate door in the side walls, the lower compartment contains 1) an electric motor attached to the bottom of the input hopper, 2) three pairs of driven smooth wheels resting on the outer halves of the rails, two of the mentioned pairs of wheels are located on fixed supports, and one pair is located on the movable levers, 3 ) two gears from the axis of the electric motor to the inner halves of the rails, thanks to which the hopper moves along the rails with the possibility of their automatic opening and stopping the hopper when unloading the case, 4) two automatically opened when of the hopper and the reverse worm gears locked during its stop from the motor axis to the spiral of the constant shape of the bellows compartment through the slots in the bottom of the inlet hopper, 5) two levers carrying two middle pairs of smooth wheels and two driven wheels of the mentioned gear in the lower ends the ends are two driven worms of said reverse worm gear, and each equipped with a magnet placed inside the push rod and lowering the lever, and a vertically movable axis of rotation, the battery compartment contains a natural cover, batteries and their current collectors, a hopper power switch, a switch that changes the direction of current flow through a fan and an electric motor, the marking unit includes 1) inclined slippery sections mounted one above the other from fan-shaped grooves for vintage blocks and guides located below them for sliding marks cut off from the block, 2) an exit chute common to all sections, 3) levers with buttons for cutting marks from the block and releasing the stops of the block holders, 4) levers with a button mi for gluing the edges of the grades of the formed block, 5) a housing with supports for the said levers, the upper inclined slippery section has slots for the exit of the cut grades of the sections to be fed into the output chute, and all sections contain letters of the alphabet, numbers or other characters printed on the upper edges of the chutes and corresponding to the signs installed in the indicated trenches of the branded blocks, in each trench of the sections there is a slot for a blade separating the lower mark from the block when the lever button of the given trough is pressed, and the stop unit resident with the ability to slide the lower cut mark along the chute and the guide sections into the output chute, the output chute has sides and consists of individual plates shorter than the marks by the size of the upper edge of the mark with adhesive applied to it and inclined relative to each other an angle of at least 15 °, water from the cylinders with pistons is supplied between the edges of the individual plates from the bottom, and stops for gluing the brands are lowered on the joint of the marks, cylinder pistons and stops are actuated by levers when pressed with a finger of the corresponding buttons, the database forming device includes 1) a distribution unit, 2) two accounting units for the number of cases issued, 3) two accounting units for the number of cases present, 4) a connector for connecting to a computer, indicator, cash register, and / or other electronic system , the distribution unit includes a box with packaged subject or dialectic cases and a receiving box with arranged in a specific order subject or dialectic cases, while a box with packaged subject or dialectic cases the casing contains 1) a removable cover, 2) an inclined bottom ending with a slit for accessing the found case into the receiving box, 3) cells for placing the packaged cases, arranged like cells for the desired cases of the working hopper, but assuming manual loading of the cases due to the absence of rails, 4) a battery compartment, 5) a code setting compartment arranged similarly to that in the identification code reader from the marker, but having its own key next to each button for selecting current collectors of individual brands with the exception of using of the requesting case, 6) cables connecting current collectors of certain brands with the cipher installation compartment, 7) cables for supplying current to the conductors in the inductors to open the bottom of the cell when the cipher installation code matches the cipher of the desired case, the receiving box is located by bending the walls in the gutters a box with packaged cases with the possibility of moving from top to bottom relative to the latter, the longitudinal axis of the two boxes is perpendicular, the receiving box is supported by calibrated springs of a given elasticity, resting on the lid of the box with the packaged cases, and contains inclined shelves for accommodating the dialectic cases found, falling out through the slot to exit the box with the packaged cases, with the possibility of lowering after the next found case falls under the influence of the weight of the last one shelf down with its installation opposite the slot for the outlet of the cases found, the receiving box has a removable lid against which the lower ends of the inclined shelves abut with the possibility of the cases sliding out of the shelves after removing the lid and is folded Putting them into one ordered stack, loaded into the input hopper, the first unit for accounting the number of cases issued is an induction Watt-second counter of electricity calibrated in pieces proportional to the number of Watt-seconds of electricity consumed while passing current through the resonant chip brands, the second block taking into account the number of issued cases includes 1) a weighing pan at the exit of the slide with high walls, one of which is hinged and lifted when the ID code reader is turned on Rker, 2) a calibrated spring of a given elasticity, compressible under the influence of the weight of the cases lying on the bowl, 3) contact closure, located one below the other, through a distance equal to the height by which the scale falls under the influence of the weight of one case, 4) cable with a connector for connecting to a computer, cash register, indicator and / or other electronic system, which, if necessary, is connected to the brand quencher in the compartment for placing and pressing the requesting dialectic case of the identification reader ion code, 5) the absorber of the brands of the requesting case, which may or may not be present, the first unit for recording the number of cases present is a bridge circuit for measuring the total resistances located in one of the brands of each case placed in the cells of the tube-like shell sector, the second unit for recording the quantity the present cases is a bridge circuit for measuring the total resistances located at the bottom of each cell and included in the measurement circuit when pressed by the case, placed in the cell, buttons for the detector for the presence of the case, the connector for connecting to a computer, indicator, cash register, and / or other electronic system corresponds to the model of the computer, indicator, cash register or other electronic system used, the quencher of the requesting case brands, if any, includes on a plate with current collectors of individual brands of inductance coils containing magnetized, hollow cores with sharp edges, the diameter of the latter does not exceed the diameter of the perforation holes of the case opposite the brands , each coil with the described core is in a circuit with a specific contact or group of contacts under the scales, which is closed by the contact closure under the influence of the weight of the cases, with the ability to close the brand puncture circuit with the edges of the described core with damage to its resonant circuit. 2. The receptor according to claim 1, characterized in that the boxes of the database-forming device and the input hopper are made of two of two compartments identical in the same way to the described device, two parallel rail tracks are laid inside the tube-like shell over two rows of cells with the neighboring cells in each pair cells of both paths of a pair of required cases with objects similar in properties or documents similar in content, while objects in a pair of neighboring cells can be either both in the usual form, or one in the usual ide, and a second description, the documents in a pair of neighboring cells, or both may be electronically, or both on paper or other similar media, or one in electronic form, and a second on the paper or other similar media. 3. The receptor according to claim 1, characterized in that the working hopper is made in the form of two spirals of a pipe-like shell suspended from the ceiling of the hall with the described contents, also having a slide at the exit for the cases found at the lower connection point of the spirals and having a separate input and output for the input bunkers at the top of each spiral, which are located above the level of the floor on the next floor above the hall for customers of cases, in the room for controllers, for monitoring and security in the floor and in the walls around eptora made windows, glasses which have a one-sided translucency and bulletproof. 4. The receptor according to claim 1, characterized in that the described boxes of the distribution block are absent, the second working container of the described construction performs their function with the ability to sort randomly loaded cases, while the second working container does not have a compartment for placing and pressing the requesting case, and in instead of the requesting case, the codes installation department has several encoder handles and keys, the number of which is greater than or equal to the number of brands of the requesting case. 5. The receptor according to claim 1, characterized in that when the side walls of the central compartment of the large input hopper open, the second metering unit for the number of issued cases is absent, the tube-like shell is lined with elastic slippery material inside. 6. The receptor according to claim 1, characterized in that the receptor is a removable box with dialectic or subject cases of the distribution unit, attached on hooks as loops as a removable container inside the vehicle body with the possibility of its use for loading, ordering and removing cases , the second unit for accounting the number of issued cases and the receiving box are absent; for delivery of the cases found to the customer, there is a slide that starts from the slot of the box with the cases to be packed, contains a compartment for Nia and pressing requesting dialectical case and to turn on the unit.

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