RU2281552C2 - Method for marking and identification of object (variants) and system for performing identification of object with given marking (variants) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: engineering of devices used for marking objects, and for executing effective measures for counteracting unsanctioned reproduction.

SUBSTANCE: in methods and systems objects are marked with data, containing encoded information or electronic digital signature, by equipping an object with memory device or information carrier with aforementioned data, or aforementioned data are applied onto object. Authenticity check is performed by means of identification device, made with possible transformation of data to messages, which are checked using cryptographic algorithms.

EFFECT: impossible forgery or replacement of marked objects.

8 cl, 3 dwg

Description

 Technical field

The invention relates to a method for marking an object, for example, a product or product, or a structure, or a vehicle, or elements included in their composition (options), and a system that ensures the implementation of this method (options), also relates to means designed to provide control quality, and / or authenticity, and / or movement, and / or circulation of an object, including goods or products, or designs, as well as intended to implement effective measures to counter unauthorized reproduction production or trafficking, the illegal manufacture of goods or products, or structures, and which can be used to make appropriate tags, labels, stamps, coupons, tickets, tags, tags and other signs indicating the ownership of the legal manufacture and / or turnover of the specified goods or products, or designs. The group of inventions provides the practical impossibility of counterfeiting or replacing or other unauthorized actions in relation to the specified goods or products, or structures marked according to the proposed method, and using means to implement the claimed method.

State of the art

There are various methods for marking goods, products and structures and systems for their implementation, and, moreover, methods for producing a digital signature for electronic documents to confirm their authenticity are known and widely used in practice.

A known method of manufacturing a digital signature for the original digital data, which is an electronic document (see A. L. Chmora, "Modern Applied Cryptography", Moscow 2001, "Helios ARV", pp. 105-112). To make a digital signature, the signatory selects some secret function and its corresponding verification function. Then, some initial data, which is the data of an electronic document, is processed using the specified secret function, and an electronic digital signature (EDS) is obtained. Verification of the received digital signature is carried out using the verification function (cryptographic algorithm), which, for example, can be well-known. The digital signature obtained in this way has all the properties of an ordinary handwritten signature and, in addition, has several advantages in that its authenticity is easily verifiable and its falsification is very difficult and almost impossible.

A known system for monitoring the production and circulation of goods subject to excise duty using excise stamps manufactured by a method that allows you to control the turnover of these excisable goods. In the manufacture of excise stamps according to the specified method, various distinctive signs are appropriately applied on an appropriate paper medium, for example, watermarks, signs visible in the ultraviolet radiation spectrum, magnetic strips, license plates with the corresponding storage of the indicated license plate in the corresponding database. At the same time, in order to carry out control in the indicated system, in addition to checking the presence of the indicated marks on the excise stamp, they check the number plate displayed on the stamp with the corresponding record in the corresponding database, access to which is possible only for authorized persons.

In the said well-known system for exercising control over the production and turnover of excisable goods, the basis for the use of excise stamps is the assumption of the laboriousness of counterfeiting these brands and the possibility of verifying the authenticity of the brand by searching for the specified brand number in the list of issued excise stamps. However, the intensive development of printing technologies and the reduction of costs for the production of falsified excise stamps increase the possibility of falsification of various visually verified signs and, in addition, there is a high probability of unauthorized copying of information from the relevant databases by unscrupulous authorized persons.

A known method and system for identifying goods, in particular trademarks of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, video products, etc., in which digital information is applied to a trademark. This information includes the type of object, manufacturer's name, date of manufacture, unique identification number of the goods with electronic digital signature. The specified information is converted into a bar code that is supplied with the product or label on the product. Information is also stored in a database for comparison during identification.

When checking (identifying) goods, they transform barcode data into a digital form, select an electronic digital signature (EDS), which is identified. If the authentication is successful, the object is considered authentic. The specified method and system is selected as a prototype (see WO 00/30043 A1, G 07 D 7/00, 05/25/2000).

A device for identification and a method for identifying plastic cards equipped with a memory device such as a chip (microchip) are known. On a plastic basis of the card, a magnetic carrier is applied with the ability to record an electronic digital signature on it, which, when identified, is processed by a cryptographic algorithm with a secret key. If the card user wants to use it as a means of payment, the digital signatures are processed with a cryptographic algorithm with a key; upon successful identification, access to the means of conducting financial transactions is allowed (EP 583709 A1, G 06 K 19/10, 02.23.1994).

Thus, it is known to use EDS as a means of identifying various objects, including goods. The use of EDS gives a practically 100% guarantee of the authenticity of goods with markings containing EDS. At the same time, a significant factor in ensuring the protection of manufacturers and consumers of products is the impossibility of falsifying control. For example, you can fake a barcode label. The verification of the authenticity of such a label with a bar code that includes an electronic digital signature is carried out using expensive devices that are not available to the general consumer, i.e., identification of marking and authentication of goods is currently a process that is practically inaccessible to the consumer.

The technical result of the group of inventions is to ensure the practical impossibility of counterfeiting goods, products and structures by providing them with identification tools (EDS, identification codes or numbers, encrypted data) that are difficult to fake, as well as the organization of a special identification system with simple identification devices, with which directly, the buyer (user) can check the digital data supplied with goods, products, structures, vehicles or with responsible labels. This data can be transmitted over a communication network in order to remotely authenticate with an authentication tool. A remote means of identification includes means for verifying digital signatures, verifying encrypted data by decrypting it or an identification code or number, a database with information about the marking applied to the product, product or structure, or with information about the goods submitted for verification by their marking. Providing the ability to communicate with such a remote means of identification allows anyone interested in the authenticity of the goods to carry out a simple and reliable verification of information identifying the goods.

Thus, the claimed group of inventions protects both consumers and manufacturers from the market of illegal (illegal) products.

In addition, the technical result of the claimed inventions is the ability to control the quality, and / or production, and / or turnover, and / or the region of distribution / sale of objects, including goods or products, or structures, while ensuring practical impossibility, and in the case of choosing a sufficient length of the secret key (for options using digital signature and cryptographic encryption / decryption algorithms) and the theoretical impossibility of fakes, falsifications or other unauthorized actions s in relation to goods or products, or designs. In addition, the use of the possibility of verifying the authenticity and / or legality of the corresponding marking by transmitting the relevant data over the public network to the identification tool that performs the marking check allows any interested person to independently carry out appropriate control without any restrictions.

Also, the technical result of the claimed method, systems and devices for its implementation is to ensure the practical impossibility of fakes, falsifications or other unauthorized actions in relation to goods or products, or designs and to ensure appropriate control over the quality and / or production and / or circulation of goods or products or constructions. To control by verifying the specified digital signature using the corresponding publicly available public key of the signature, or by verifying the data by decrypting it, or by verifying the authenticity of the identification code or number.

Disclosure of the technical nature of the claimed group of inventions

The technical result is achieved by the fact that according to the method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in generating the corresponding data with an electronic digital signature (EDS) for the corresponding object, writing said data from the EDS to the corresponding memory device and supplying the object and / or the indicated memory device write on the appropriate information carrier, the specified data from the digital signature and supply the object with the specified information carrier, and / or put the specified data on the digital signature on the object, and the identification of the specified the object is carried out by verifying the authenticity of the EDS, which is carried out by processing the specified data with the EDS with the appropriate EDS key according to the corresponding cryptographic algorithm, and / or by determining the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all data submitted for verification with the EDS, and / or by comparing the presented data with the EDS with a given sign or signs of the object, based on the verification of the signature and / or definition in the specified list, and / or comparison with a given sign or signs of the object judge the result of the identification of the object.

In addition, a list of all the data submitted for verification with the digital signature is created by storing the data submitted for verification.

In addition, the object is a product or product, or structure, or vehicle or elements included in their composition.

And in addition, the given sign or signs of the object can be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, etc.

Also, before identification, digital data from the digital signature is read from the memory device and / or from the storage medium and / or from the object and transmitted for identification to the identification device.

And also the specified storage medium is designed to record and save a graphic image of the generated data with digital signature and / or the specified data applied to the object, made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data with digital signature.

And in addition, the graphic image of the generated data with EDS is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters.

In addition, a graphic image of the generated data with EDS is a bar code.

As well as the verification of the authenticity of the indicated digital signature is carried out by an identification device connected to the communication network and intended for receiving read digital data from the digital signature transmitted over the communication network and generating messages based on the results of the identification of the object.

In addition, the information carrier and / or the indicated data deposited on the object are intended for visual reading of data from digital signatures recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the identification device.

And in addition, the communication network is a public telephone network, and the transmission of these data over the communication network is carried out by means of a telephone configured to connect to the specified communication network.

As well as an identification device in a telephone communication network, a certain telephone number corresponds.

And also the communication network is the Internet.

Also, the communication network is a telecommunications network.

In addition, the memory device is a microchip.

In addition, the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package, or a label or imprint on the object.

And in addition, the graphic image of digital data with EDS recorded on the information carrier and / or applied to the object is hidden, at least partially, by applying a masking device to the specified image and / or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the package object.

Also, the memory device and / or the storage medium is placed on the packaging of the object, and / or the indicated memory device and / or the storage medium is placed directly on the object, and / or the indicated memory device and / or storage medium is placed separately from the object on the corresponding label or tag , or a card, or a label.

And also, at the indicated location of the memory device and / or information carrier, a graphic image of the data of the corresponding EDS key for digital data from the EDS recorded in the indicated memory device and / or on the information carrier is placed with them.

And also place a graphic image of the identifier data of the corresponding EDS key.

In addition, digital data with digital signatures contained in the list of digital data submitted for verification with electronic digital signatures are intended for use in various kinds of lotteries or draws to attract more participants to the checks.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the system of marking and identification of an object containing means for generating data with digital signature and identification device, said means for generating digital data with digital signature is made with the possibility of applying generated data from the digital signature to the object and / or recording the generated data with EDS in the appropriate memory device, designed to supply the object, and / or record the generated data with EDS on the appropriate storage medium designed to supply the object, and the specified identification device is configured to identify the specified object by verifying the authenticity of the specified EDS by processing the specified data with the EDS, the corresponding EDS key using the corresponding cryptographic algorithm, and / or by checking the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all data submitted for verification with the EDS, and / or by comparing the presented data with an electronic digital signature for compliance with a given attribute or attributes of an object.

In addition, the means of generating digital data with an electronic digital signature contains an electronic digital signature generator, the first input-output of which is connected to the corresponding input-output of the memory block with the data of the cryptographic algorithm, the other input-output is connected to the corresponding input-output of the memory block of the generated digital data with electronic digital signature, the third the input-output is connected with the input data input unit, in addition, the digital data generating means with the digital signature contains the means for generating and storing secret and corresponding public keys associated with the information control and control buses with a digital signature driver and with a controller that is connected via these buses to all blocks of the data generation tool with electronic digital signature and is configured to control their operation, a database designed to store data about all generated data with electronic digital signature related to the specified information and control buses, the pins of the memory block of the generated data with EDS are designed to connect to the specified memory device to provide the specified record, and are associated with the specified by means of buses, a means of printing a graphic image of data with an electronic digital signature, connected via corresponding buses to a memory block of generated data with electronic digital signature, intended for reading data from an electronic digital signature from it and writing to the indicated memory device and / or to the indicated information carrier.

And in addition, the identification device contains an EDS verification unit, corresponding inputs and outputs associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs of a memory unit with cryptographic algorithm data, an EDS public key storage facility, an EDS data input / output unit, the first input of which is connected to the connector pins of the specified input-output unit associated respectively with the indicated tires, a unit for checking data on a list and comparing it with a given sign or signs of an object and an indication means for informing information on the result of checking the digital signature, the listed blocks with the corresponding inputs and outputs are connected through the information and control buses to the controller intended for control, and / or a transceiver designed to receive data transmitted through the communication network from the digital signature and to send a message containing the answer according to the identification object, one input connected to the corresponding output of the I / O unit, one output connected to the corresponding input of the warning device, and the corresponding inputs and outputs of the transceiver sensors are connected respectively to the control and information buses, a database designed to store a list of data submitted for verification with digital signature, associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs with information and control buses.

Also, the memory device is configured to read data from the digital signature from it and transmit it to the identification device by reading them from the memory device through the corresponding pins of the identification device connector.

And also the specified storage medium is configured to record and save a graphic image of the generated data with digital signature and / or the specified data deposited on the object, made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data with electronic digital signature.

And also a graphic image of data with an electronic digital signature is a bar code.

In addition, the storage medium and / or the indicated data deposited on the object is made with the possibility of visual reading from them data from the digital signature recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the identification device.

In addition, the graphic image of data with an electronic digital signature is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters.

And in addition, the specified identification device is configured to connect to a communication network for receiving digital data from EDS and for sending messages containing the result of the identification of the object.

And in addition, the communication network is a public telephone network.

And also, a certain telephone number corresponds to an identification device in a telephone communication network.

And also the communication network is the Internet.

And in addition, the communication network is a telecommunications network.

In addition, the memory device is a microchip.

In addition, the memory device consists of a memory block and associated contacts of the memory block connector, designed to enable the input or output of these digital data from the digital signature when reading data from the memory block by the identification device.

And in addition, the object is a product or product, or a design, or a vehicle, or the elements included in their composition, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package, or a label, or an imprint on object.

Also, the specified graphic image of the generated data with EDS recorded on the information carrier and / or on the object is made, at least partially, covertly by applying a masking device to the specified image and / or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the object’s packaging.

As well as a memory device and / or storage medium can be placed on the packaging of the object, including the product or product, or design, and / or placed directly on the object, and / or placed separately from the object on the corresponding label or tag, or card, or label.

Also, with the indicated location of the indicated memory device and / or information carrier, a graphic image of the data of the corresponding EDS key for digital data from the EDS recorded in the indicated memory device and / or on the information carrier is placed with them.

And besides, a graphic image of the identifier data of the corresponding EDS key is also placed on the object.

In addition, the given sign or signs of the object can be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, etc.

The technical result is also achieved by the fact that according to the method of marking and identifying the object, which consists in generating the corresponding data for the corresponding specified object, at least partially encrypted, applying the specified data to the object and / or recording the specified data on the corresponding information medium and supplying it the object is indicated by the information carrier, and the identification of the specified object is carried out by checking the specified data, which is carried out by decrypting them, and / or by identifying finding the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all data submitted for verification, and / or by comparing the presented data with the specified attribute or features of the object, based on the result of deciphering the encrypted data and / or determining the availability of the corresponding entry in the specified list, and / or comparing it with the specified attribute or by the signs of the object they judge the result of the identification of the object.

In addition, a list of all the data submitted for verification is created by storing the data submitted for verification.

In addition, before identification, the generated generated data is read from the information carrier and / or from the object and transmitted to the encryption / decryption means for identification.

In addition, the given sign or signs of the object can be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, etc.

Also, the specified storage medium is designed to record and save a graphic image of the generated data and / or these data applied to the object are made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data.

And also a graphic image of the generated data is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters.

And also a graphic image of the generated data is a barcode.

In addition, the decryption of encrypted data is carried out by means of encryption / decryption associated with the communication network and intended to receive the read encrypted data transmitted over the communication network and generate messages based on the results of identification of the goods or products, or design.

In addition, the information carrier and / or the indicated data deposited on the object are intended for visual reading of the encrypted data recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for decryption to the encryption / decryption means.

And in addition, the communication network is a public telephone network, and the transmission of these data over the communication network is carried out by means of a telephone configured to connect to the specified communication network.

And in addition, a certain telephone number corresponds to a means of encrypting / decrypting data in a telephone communication network.

And also the communication network is the Internet.

And also the communication network is a telecommunications network.

And in addition, the object is a product or product, or a design, or a vehicle, or the elements included in their composition, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or a print on the package, or a label, or a print on the object .

In addition, the graphic image of the generated data recorded on the information carrier and / or applied to the object is hidden, at least in part, by applying a masking device to the indicated image and / or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the object’s packaging.

Also, the storage medium is placed on the packaging of the object, and / or the storage medium is placed directly on the object, and / or the storage medium is separate from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label.

And also, at the indicated location of the storage medium, a graphic image of the data of the corresponding encryption / decryption key identifier for the encrypted data recorded on the storage medium is placed with them.

In addition, the initial data contained in the list of relevant encrypted data submitted for verification are intended for use in various kinds of lotteries or draws to attract more participants to the checks.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that, according to the method of marking and identifying an object, the method comprises generating the corresponding data, at least partially encrypted, applying the specified data to the object and / or writing the specified data onto the corresponding information medium and supply the object with the indicated information carrier, for the identification transfer the specified data via the communication network, and the object is identified by checking the specified data, which exist by decrypting them, and / or by determining the availability of an appropriate entry in the list of all data submitted for verification, and / or by comparing the presented data with a given attribute or attributes of the object, based on the result of deciphering the encrypted data and / or determining the presence of the corresponding record in the specified the list, and / or comparisons with a given feature or features of the object are judged on the result of identification of the object.

And in addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the marking and identification system of the object containing the encryption / decryption means, said data encryption / decryption means is configured to generate the corresponding data, at least partially encrypted, and to apply said generated data to the object, and / or recording said generated data on an appropriate storage medium for supplying an object, the system includes a communication network for transmission it contains messages containing the specified data, and the encryption / decryption tool is configured to receive and / or transmit via the communication network these messages and identify the object by checking, which is carried out by decrypting the encrypted data, and / or by checking the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all submitted data for verification, and / or by comparing the submitted data for compliance with a given sign or signs of the object.

In addition, the data encryption / decryption means comprises a data encoder / decoder, the first input-output of which is connected to the corresponding input-output of the cryptographic algorithm data memory block, the other input-output is connected to the corresponding input-output of the memory block intended for storing the generated encrypted data , the third input-output is connected with the input data input unit, a means of generating and storing secret encryption / decryption keys, connected through the information and control buses to the unit an encoder / decoder and with a controller, which in turn is connected via these buses to all blocks of the data encryption / decryption means and is configured to control their operation, a database associated with these buses and intended to store data about all generated encrypted data and the corresponding source data, a means of printing a graphic image of encrypted data, corresponding inputs and outputs associated with the specified memory unit and with buses, the transceiver is intended for receiving and transmitting encrypted data transmitted over the communication network, and for sending a message containing a response on the identification of goods, its first input-output connected to the corresponding input-output of the input-output unit, the second input-output connected to the corresponding input - the output of the warning device, the corresponding inputs and outputs of the transceiver are connected respectively to the information and control buses, a database designed to store a list of encrypted data submitted for verification connected by the corresponding inputs and outputs with the information and control buses, respectively, the check unit according to the list of encrypted data submitted for verification and comparison of the presented data with a given sign or features of the object, connected by the corresponding inputs and outputs with the information and control buses, respectively, and the same as all of these blocks are configured to operate under the control of a controller.

In addition, the information carrier and / or the indicated data deposited on the object are capable of visually reading from them the encrypted data recorded in the form of a graphic image for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the encryption / decryption tool.

In addition, the specified storage medium is configured to record and save a graphic image of the generated data and / or these data printed on the object are made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data

Also, the graphic image of the generated data is a barcode.

And also a graphic image of the generated data is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters.

In addition, the communication network is a public telephone network.

And in addition, a certain telephone number corresponds to the encryption / decryption means in the telephone communication network.

In addition, the communication network is the Internet.

Also, the communication network is a telecommunications network.

In addition, the object is a product or product, or a design, or a vehicle, or the elements included in their composition, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package, or a label, or an imprint on the object .

And in addition, the specified graphic image of the generated data recorded on the information carrier and / or on the object, is made, at least partially, covertly by applying a masking device to the specified image and / or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the object’s packaging .

Also, the storage medium can be placed on the packaging of the object, and / or placed directly on the object, and / or placed separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label.

And also, at the indicated location of the indicated information medium, a graphic image of the data of the corresponding encryption and / or decryption key identifier for the encrypted data recorded in the information medium and / or on the object is placed with them.

In addition, the given sign or signs of the object may be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, etc.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that, according to the method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in forming the corresponding identification code or number for the corresponding indicated object, the indicated identification code or number is written to the corresponding memory device and the object is provided with the indicated memory device, and / or the indicated identification code or number is applied to the object, and / or the specified identification code or number is recorded on the appropriate storage medium and supplied an object is indicated by the indicated information carrier, and the identification of the indicated object is carried out by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the list of generated and recorded identification codes or numbers, and / or the identification is carried out by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the list of all identification codes or numbers submitted for verification, and / or identification is carried out by comparing the presented data with a given sign or signs of the object, according to the result of the verification in the specified list x and / or comparison with a given sign or signs of the object judge the result of the identification of the object.

In addition, before identification, the identification code or number is read from the memory device and / or from the storage medium and / or from the object and transmitted for identification to the identification device.

In addition, the memory device is designed to store and issue an identification code or number by reading them from the memory device through the corresponding pins of the identification device connector.

And also the specified storage medium is designed to record and save a graphic image of an identification code or number and / or the specified data deposited on the object is made in the form of a graphic image of an identification code or number.

And also a graphic image of an identification code or number is a bar code.

In addition, the identification of the object is carried out by an identification device associated with the communication network and designed to receive a read identification code or number transmitted over the communication network and generate messages based on the results of the identification of the object.

In addition, the information carrier and / or the indicated data deposited on the object are intended for visual reading of the identification code or number recorded in the form of a graphic image for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the identification device.

And in addition, the communication network is a public switched telephone network, and the identification code or number is transmitted over the communication network by means of a telephone configured to connect to said communication network.

As well as an identification device in a telephone communication network, a certain telephone number corresponds.

In addition, the communication network is the Internet.

And in addition, the communication network is a telecommunications network.

Also, the memory device is a microchip.

In addition, the object is a product or product, or a design, or a vehicle, or the elements included in their composition, and the information carrier is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package or a label or imprint on the product.

Also, the graphic image of the identification code or number recorded on the information carrier and / or applied to the object is hidden, at least in part, by applying a masking device to the specified image and / or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the object’s packaging.

As well as the memory device and / or the storage medium are placed on the packaging of the object, and / or the specified memory device and / or the storage medium are placed directly on the object, and / or the indicated memory device and / or storage medium is placed separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label.

In addition, the identification code or number is a serial number and / or a randomly selected number.

In addition, the given sign or signs of the object can be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, etc.

The technical result is also achieved by the fact that, according to the method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in generating the corresponding identification code or number for the corresponding indicated object, the indicated identification code or number is written to the corresponding memory device and the object is provided with the indicated memory device and / or the specified identification code or number to the object and / or recorded on the appropriate information carrier, the specified identification code or number and provide by the information carrier specified by the information carrier, for identification, data of the identification code or number is transmitted via the communication network, and the identification of the specified object is carried out by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the list of generated and recorded identification codes or numbers and / or identification is carried out by checking the presence of the corresponding record in the list of all verification of identification codes or numbers, and / or identification is carried out by comparing the presented data with a given attribute or by the signs of the object, the result of the identification of the object is judged by the result of the verification in the indicated lists and / or comparison with the specified sign or signs of the object.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the marking and identification system of the object containing the means for generating the identification code or number data and the identification device, said means for generating the identification code or number data is configured to apply the generated data of the identification code or number and / or recording the generated identification code or number data into an appropriate memory device for supplying an object, and / or recording the generated identification code or number data on an appropriate storage medium intended for supplying the object, and said identification device is configured to identify the object by checking the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all generated and recorded identification codes or numbers and / or the identification device is configured to identify the object by checking the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all identification codes presented for verification and whether the numbers, and / or the identification device is configured to identify the object by comparing the presented data with a given sign or signs of the object.

In addition, the identification device includes a transceiver, corresponding input-output connected to the corresponding input-output of the input-output unit, another input-output connected to the corresponding input of the warning device, information and control inputs and outputs of the transceiver are connected respectively through the information and control buses to the controller , the identification device contains means for verifying the identification code or number, the corresponding inputs and outputs associated with information and control with tires and with the corresponding input-output of a database intended for storing a list of data of identification codes or numbers presented for verification, and / or intended for storing a list of data of identification codes or numbers generated and recorded in the indicated memory devices and / or on the indicated information carriers, also connected by corresponding inputs and outputs with information and control buses, the controller is designed to control the blocks contained in the identification device.

In addition, the identification code or number is a serial number and / or a randomly selected number.

In addition, the means for generating the identification code or number data comprises an identifier code or number generator for generating data representing an identification code or number, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the information and control buses, a database intended for storing data issued identification codes or numbers, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which are also associated respectively with the information and control buses, block memory designed to store the generated identification code or number, a means of printing a graphic image of the data of the specified code or number, connector pins, means of generating data of the identification code or number, all of these blocks, including these contacts, are connected to the information and control buses, to which also connected the inputs and outputs of the controller, configured to control the above blocks.

And in addition, the memory device is configured to read the identification code or number from it and transmit it to the identification device by reading them from the memory device through the corresponding pins of the identification device connector.

And in addition, the specified storage medium is configured to record and save a graphic image of an identification code or number and / or these data printed on the object are made in the form of a graphic image of an identification code or number.

And also a graphic image of an identification code or number is a bar code.

And also the information carrier and / or the indicated data deposited on the object is made with the possibility of visual reading from them the identification code or numbers recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the identification device.

In addition, the specified identification device is configured to connect to a communication network to receive an identification code or number and to send messages containing the result of the identification of the object.

Also, the communication network is a public telephone network.

As well as an identification device in a telephone communication network, a certain telephone number corresponds.

In addition, the communication network is the Internet.

And in addition, the communication network is a telecommunications network.

Also, the memory device is a microchip.

In addition, the system includes a reader configured to read data recorded in the memory device and transmit them over the communication network to the specified identification device, through a series-connected converter of read signals and a transceiver.

And also, the memory device consists of a memory unit and associated with it a contact of the memory unit connector, designed to enable the input or output of the indicated identification code or number when reading data from the memory unit by the identification device.

In addition, the object is a product or product, or a design, or a vehicle, or the elements included in their composition, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package, or a label, or an imprint on the object .

Also, the specified graphic image of the identification code or number recorded on the information carrier and / or on the object is made, at least partially, covertly by applying a masking device to the indicated image and / or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the package of the object.

And also, the memory device and / or the storage medium are located on the object’s packaging, and / or placed directly on the object, and / or placed separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label.

And in addition, the memory device and / or storage medium are placed on the object’s packaging and / or placed on the object, including on the product or product, or design and / or placed separately from the object, including the product or product, or design on appropriate label, or tag, or card or label.

In addition, the given sign or signs of the object can be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, etc.

The invention is illustrated by drawings. Figure 1 presents a functional diagram of a system for identifying a product or product, or design, designed to implement the methods according to claim 1 and claim 22, figure 2 presents a functional diagram of a system for identifying an object, designed to implement the method according to claim 43, p. 61 and p. 62 of the formula, figure 3 presents a functional diagram of a system for identifying an object, designed to implement the method according to p. 77, p. 94 and p. 95 of the formula.

According to the first, second and third variants of the method (Figs. 1, 2, 3), the identification system contains a product or product, or a structure represented by 1 in the figures, hereinafter referred to as product 1. Marking 11 may be marked on said product 1 for example, in the form of a graphic image, digital data or an identification code or number. The product 1 may be equipped with a memory device 2, for example, which is a microchip designed to store, for example, digital data containing digital signature or other data. The specified device 2 consists of a memory unit 21 and a connected connector 22 of the contact, designed to enable the input or output of these data when reading information from the memory unit 21 using a reader. In addition, when implementing the claimed variants of methods and systems for their implementation, the product 1 can be equipped with a storage medium 7, which is, for example, a label, tag, brand, sticker, stamp, etc., and is intended to store, for example, data containing digital signature or encrypted data, or other data, for example, in the form of an inscription (i.e. images of these digital data). An option is also provided (Figs. 1, 2, 3), in which the product 1 contains both the marking on the product 1 and the memory device 2 and the storage medium 7 or any combination of these marking means. A case is possible, as indicated above, when the data from the digital signature or encrypted data, or, as will be indicated below, the identification code or number is applied to the object, i.e. directly to the product or product, or design. The system according to the first embodiment includes, respectively, means 4 for generating an electronic digital signature (FIG. 1) or according to the second variant of the method, means 14 for encrypting / decrypting data (FIG. 2), intended for converting the source data about a product or product or structure into corresponding digital data with an electronic digital signature (EDS) or for encrypting the specified source data by converting it with the corresponding secret key (For example, the algorithm for security encryption, which uses the corresponding secret encryption key to encrypt / decrypt the source data. A detailed description of this algorithm and the terms used are indicated, for example, in A. L. Chmora, Moscow, Helios ARV, 2001, pp. 20-46. ) for the goods 1. The specified means 4 of forming the EDS consists of a shaper 44 of the EDS, the first input-output of which is connected to the corresponding input-output of the cryptographic algorithm data block 46, the other input-output is connected to the corresponding input-output of the form memory block 42 of digital data with an electronic digital signature, the third input-output is connected to the source data input unit 441, in addition, the means 4 includes means 45 for generating and storing secret and corresponding public keys, connected through the information 47 and control bus 48 to the electronic digital signature generator 44 and controller 43, which, in turn, through the indicated buses 47 and 48 is connected to all blocks of the means 4 and controls their operation, a database 49 associated with the indicated buses 47 and 48, designed to store data about all generated data e-signature, including data on objects (product or product, or design), batch, date of manufacture, manufacturer, number of units of goods, region of shipment / sale, etc. (for example, one entry in database 49 can be represented in the form of: date, manufacturer’s code, product code, secret key, number of markings and / or number range of product copies, distribution region, etc.), and also intended for storing data of the property or attributes of the object (for example, the attributes of the object can be : certain date presented ia, the region from which the marking should be presented, the number of the copy, which can not be greater than the number of the presented marking, etc.), connectors 41 (port means 4), associated with the corresponding tires 47 and 48 means 4, printing means 411 graphic image of data with digital signature, corresponding inputs and outputs associated with the indicated memory unit 42 and with buses 47 and 48, respectively.

The data encryption / decryption tool 14 specified for the second embodiment (FIG. 2) consists of 144 data encoders / decoders, the first input-output of which is connected to the corresponding input-output of the cryptographic algorithm data block 146, the other input-output is connected to the corresponding input - the output of the memory block 142 for storing the generated encrypted data, the third input-output is connected to the input data input block 1441, in addition, the means 14 comprises means 145 for generating and storing secret encryption keys / decryption, connected through the information 147 and the control 148 of the bus with the encoder / decoder 144 and the controller 143, which in turn through these buses 147 and 148 is connected to all blocks of the means 14 and controls their operation, the database 149 associated with the specified tires 147 and 148, designed to store data about all generated encrypted data, store secret encryption / decryption keys and corresponding source data, including data on the product or product, or design, batch, date of manufacture the manufacturer, the number of units of goods, the region of shipment / sale, etc. (for example, one entry in the database 149 can be represented as: date, manufacturer code, product code, secret key, number of markings and / or range of numbers copies of the goods, the region of distribution, etc.) and also intended for storing data of the sign or signs of the object (for example, the signs of the object can be: a certain presentation date, the region from which the marking should be presented, the number of the instance, which can no longer be yt the presented number labeling, etc.), printing means 1411 graphic image encrypted data corresponding to the inputs-outputs connected to said memory unit 142 and the tires 147 and 148, respectively. The transceiver 151, designed to receive and transmit encrypted data transmitted over the public communication network and to send a message containing a response on the identification of the goods, its first input-output associated with the corresponding input-output of the input-output block 1511, the second input-output associated with the corresponding input-output of the means 1512 alerts, the corresponding input-output of the transceiver 151 are connected respectively to the control 148 and information 147 buses means 14. Database 1501 data designated for storing a list of encrypted data submitted for verification, connected by corresponding inputs and outputs with information 147 and 148 control buses, respectively, block 157 for checking the list of encrypted data submitted for verification and comparing the presented marking with a given sign or signs of an object (for example: by the date of presentation labeling, and / or by region of sale, and / or by not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number in the corresponding consignment, etc.) corresponding inputs and outputs with information 147 and control 148 buses, respectively, and in the same way as all these blocks, operating under the control of controller 143.

Also, the system for the first embodiment of the method (Fig. 1) comprises a device 5 for identifying an object by its marking, consisting of a block 52 for verifying the digital signature, corresponding inputs and outputs associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs of the memory unit 55 with cryptographic algorithm data, means 56 for storing the corresponding EDS keys, in addition, the listed blocks with the corresponding inputs and outputs are connected through the information 58 and control 59 buses with the controller 53 and work under its control. The device 5 also contains an input / output block 54 of data containing an electronic digital signature, the first input-output of which is connected to the terminal 541 of the input-output block 54 (device port 5), other corresponding inputs and outputs of the units included in the device 5 are also connected with the indicated buses 58 and 59, an indication unit 502 connected via buses 58 and 59 to the controller 53 and intended to inform about the result of the signature verification. In addition, according to several possible scenarios, according to the first embodiment of the method (in the drawing, the blocks and communications are indicated by dashed lines), the identification device 5 may include a transceiver 51 for receiving and transmitting data containing electronic digital signature transmitted over a public communication network and for sending a message containing a response on the identification of goods, its first input-output associated with the corresponding input-output of the input-output block 511, the second input-output associated with the corresponding input om output of the means 512 alerts, as well as the database 501, intended for storing the list of data submitted for verification with digital signature, associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs with information 58 and 59 control buses, respectively, block 57 for the list of data submitted for verification with digital signature and comparing the presented marking with a given sign or signs of the object (for example: by the date of presentation of the marking, and / or by region of sale, and / or by not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number, respectively favoring the consignment, etc.) associated respective inputs-outputs to the control information 58 and 59, respectively, and tires as well as all of these blocks, running the controller 53.

And, in addition, the system according to the first embodiment may also provide for the possibility of a combined digital signature verification by means of devices 5 for checking both the digital signature recorded in the memory device 2 and for checking the graphic image of the digital signature recorded on the information carrier 7 or applied to the object (product or product or design). Identification devices 5 are made in the same way as described above, but the goods 1, as described above, are equipped with a memory device 2 and a storage medium 7 or markings on the product itself. And, as mentioned above, according to the second embodiment of the method, the system provides the ability to check encrypted data, while a graphical image of the encrypted data is applied to the product or product, or design, and / or to the information carrier 7.

In addition, in the second and third scenarios of the first embodiment (Fig. 1), the control 48 and information 47 buses of the digital signature generation tool 4 are connected, respectively, through communication channels 100 and 101 to the identification device 5 to provide data for verification to the tool 57 by its request from base 49 means 4.

The method according to the third embodiment can be illustrated by the example (Fig. 3) of a system that may comprise means 6 of generating an identification code or number, which includes an identifier or number generator 65 for generating data representing an identification code or number , which can be made in the form, for example, of a random number generator, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively with information 67 and control 68 buses, database 69, designed for storing data of issued identification codes or numbers and for storing data of a sign or signs of an object, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which are also associated with information 67 and control 68 buses, a memory unit 62 for storing the identification codes or numbers generated by the generator 65, and means 611 for printing a graphic image of the data of said code or number. The means 6 may include a contact connector 61, which may be a means port 6, both means 611 and 61 are connected to the information 67 and control buses 68 of the means 6. In addition, all of these blocks and means operate under the control of a controller 63, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which connected with the controller, respectively, through the information 67 and control 68 bus. The system may also (Fig. 3) comprise an object identification device 3 by its marking, which, similarly to the system according to the first embodiment of the method, includes a transceiver 31, the corresponding input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the input-output unit 311, and the corresponding input-output which is associated with the input-output of the notification unit 312, the controller 33 connected to the respective inputs / outputs with the information 38 and the control bus 39, in addition, the identification device 3 includes a marking verification means 37 corresponding to and inputs and outputs associated with the information 38 and control 39 buses and with the corresponding input-output of the database 35, designed to store a list of data identification codes or numbers presented for verification, also associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs with information 38 and control 39 buses, associated with the controller 33. The units that make up the device 3 operate under the control of the controller 33. The authentication unit 371 is intended to verify the authenticity of the presented identification code or by searching for the appropriate entry in the list of base 69 of means 6, which stores data on the identification codes or numbers generated and recorded in the device 2 and / or on the medium 7 and / or applied to the object (marking 11), and / or by determining the availability of the corresponding entry from the list of presented identification codes or numbers and also block 371 is intended to compare the presented marking with a given sign or signs of the object (for example: by the date of presentation of the marking, and / or by region of sale, and / or not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number in the corresponding consignment, etc.). In this case, the block 371 is connected through the information 38 and the control 39 of the bus, respectively, to the controller 33, by means of which the block 371 is connected via communication channels 102 and 103 with the database 69 of the indicated means 6 to ensure the transfer of data from the specified into the controllers 33 and 63 base 69.

In addition, the system according to the third embodiment may comprise (FIG. 3) a reader 8 associated with a means for converting 18 read signals into messages associated with the transceiver 28 and intended for receiving and transmitting messages over the communication network. The reader 8 is designed to read data recorded in the device 2. The transceiver 28 is connected to the display unit 29.

As mentioned above, various options and scenarios for the implementation of the claimed variants of the method are implemented by the corresponding systems shown in figures 1, 2 and 3.

The claimed system operates as follows. In order to ensure proper control, for example, of the quality and authenticity (legality) of the goods, within the framework of the claimed system, the relevant interested party, such as the manufacturer of the goods or the trading organization, announces in public sources information about the possibility of verifying the authenticity of the goods sold through the actions and means described in this application. So, any interested buyer is informed about the possibility of verifying the authenticity of the goods by checking the data corresponding to this product with EDS or by checking encrypted data or by checking the identification code or number. In particular, according to the first scenario, for the first variant (Fig. 1) of the system implementation, the buyer is informed about the possibility of carrying out the said verification by means of devices 5 for identifying the goods by their marking, which, for example, can be previously distributed among the relevant trading organizations. At the same time, for example, in the production of the specified product, it is pre-equipped with a corresponding memory device 2, which, for example, can be made in the form of a microchip and into which, for example, when transferred to the corresponding trading organization, the corresponding digital data is processed, processed with the EDS secret key , i.e. Signed EDS data is entered. Moreover, these data may contain various information, for example, about the manufacturer, about the trading organization, and / or region of sale, about the date of production, about the expiration date, a unique number of goods, etc., i.e. the data is an electronic version of the product label. The production of data containing EDS is carried out by means of EDS generation tool 4, while using the input unit 441, the corresponding source data defining and identifying the product is introduced into the EDS 44 generator, at the same time, the corresponding EDS secret key is selected from the means for generating and storing the keys and it is also fed to the shaper 44, where according to the data of the corresponding cryptographic algorithm stored in the memory block 46, the source data are converted accordingly into digital signature for the specified goods (the procedure for the formation of an electronic digital signature by converting the source data is described in detail in RU 2157001 C1, G 07 F 19/00, 09/27/2000, CJSC Alcorsoft, etc.). Then, the data on the generated data from the digital signature can be sent to the database 49 and also these data are sent to the memory means 42, through which the indicated contact 22 (the port of the memory device 2) is recorded via the contact of the terminal 41 (port of the means 4) data from the digital signature to the memory unit 21 of the device 2. Similarly, according to the second and third scenario of the first embodiment, the means 4 generate the corresponding data from the digital signature for the corresponding product, while in the same way as in the first scenario, in the third the cenarii record the indicated data into the memory device 2 and, in addition, the generated data from the memory unit 42 is sent to the graphic image printing means 411, by means of which the indicated image is applied to the information medium 7 or, as indicated above, the image of the data is applied with EDS directly on a product or product, or on a design. According to the second embodiment of the method (Fig. 2), encrypted / decrypted means 14 generate encrypted data for the product or product, or structure. At the same time, through the input unit 1441, the corresponding initial data defining and identifying the product is introduced into the encryptor / decryptor 144, at the same time, the corresponding secret encryption key is selected from the key generation and storage means 145 and also fed to the encryptor / decryptor 144, where according to the corresponding cryptographic algorithm stored in the memory unit 146, respectively, encrypt the source data for the specified product (the procedure for encrypting the source data, for example, using the algorithm block encryption, detailed in Petrov AA, "Computer security, cryptographic protection methods", Moscow, DMK, 2000 str.34-53). The said encrypted data from the memory unit 142 is sent to the graphic image image printing means 1411, by means of which the indicated image is applied to the information carrier 7 or, as indicated above, the image of the encrypted data is applied directly to the product or product, or to the structure. The method of printing an image in this application is not considered in detail, but is set out schematically, while this implies various options for printing or printing using a stamp, etc. In addition, in particular cases of implementation, according to the second and third scenarios of the first option, for the second and third variants of the system, when, as was indicated, the image of data from the digital signature is applied to the information carrier 7 and / or directly to the product or product, or design , the specified image of data from EDS or encrypted data, or an identification code may be hidden to avoid copying this data. Moreover, the concealment, in whole or in part, of the image of the data can be carried out by various known methods, for example, by placing the indicated image or its part in places that cannot be accessed without violating the integrity of the product or its packaging, for example, under the cover of a bottle, container, etc. or by applying a masking layer to the indicated image, the integrity of which is easily verifiable, and reading the data contained in the indicated image is impossible without violating the integrity of such a masking device . Methods of applying such masking devices are widely used in practice and are known, for example, by means of such a masking layer they cover the identifier of a prepaid card, for example, by telephone, in order to avoid possible abuse by third parties who have access to the card before its sale. In addition, other methods of hiding these data can be used, including providing for the separate location of the goods and the information carrier 7, when they can be in different places. These methods of concealment and means for their implementation for simplicity are not shown in the diagrams.

So, the data generated with the digital signature for the corresponding product, according to the first variant of the method, are written to the corresponding memory device 2 and / or to the information carrier 7 and / or applied to the goods or to the product, or to the structure or encrypted data, according to the second variant of the method, recorded on the information carrier 7 and / or applied to the product or product, or design, for example, during its manufacture or during its implementation through the distribution network. Hereinafter, everywhere in the description, for simplicity, a description is given of the implementation for the case of recording data on the information carrier 7 and / or when applied to the product or product, or to the structure only with reference to the carrier 7.

In addition, as mentioned above, for all three described methods and systems that implement these methods, in the respective databases, in database 49 in the first, in database 149 in the second and in database 69 in the third method variants, together with data on the generated markings, data of the sign or signs of the object are stored, by which later it is possible to determine the legality and / or authenticity of the marking of the object presented for verification. Moreover, for all the described methods and systems, various scenarios are possible for establishing an unambiguous correspondence between the formed markings and the corresponding features of the object, in the process of marking goods and their further distribution. For example, the following scenario is possible, when all objects marked on the same day are sent to one trading organization or to one region, or a scenario is possible in which they mark the objects first, and then record and save data on their distribution / shipment to the trading organization or region shipped marked objects in accordance with the distribution / shipment. The procedure for accounting and control of shipped marked objects can be built on the basis of well-known and widely used warehouse accounting technologies, for example, using bar coding, when for the corresponding batch of objects (a box with several units of goods, a stack with several boxes, a container with several stacks, etc.). etc.) or an additional marking is printed on each copy of the product in the form of a bar code (in this case, the bar code may contain marking data or information about markings included x to a given consignment of goods), and when a consignment is shipped to a specific addressee, the indicated bar code is read by a scanning device (for example, a laser scanner) and thus data are received and stored on shipped marked objects in accordance with the distribution / shipment.

Further, a person who is interested in verifying the authenticity and / or legality of the goods being sold, for example, a buyer, who wishes to carry out the appropriate identification of the object in the framework of the announced system according to the first scenario of the first option (Fig. 1) using the object identification device 5 by its marking, which, as was indicated, previously distributed among trading organizations, may conduct such a check. In this case, to verify the digital signature, the connector 541 of the input-output unit 54 is brought to the corresponding connector of the contact 22 of the memory unit 21. The input-output unit 54 is a means of reading with the possibility of input-output of information to the device 5. A signal is sent for reading data through the controller 53 from the block 21 of the memory of the device 2 data with digital signature and data input through the first block 54 of the input-output block 52 to check the digital signature. In this case, for example, after reading the necessary data from the device 2, a signal can be sent to eliminate the specified data in order to prevent the possible copying of the memory device 2 with the recorded data. The read data through the input-output block 54 and through the information bus 58 are sent to the EDS block 52, in which, using the corresponding EDS key, the data of which is stored in the means 56 for storing the corresponding EDS keys and according to a cryptographic algorithm, the data of which is stored in the memory block 55, appropriate calculations are made to determine the authenticity of the digital signature (for example, for a description of the authentication, see Alcorsoft CJSC and other RU, 2157001, C1, G 07, F 19/00, 09/27/2000). It should be noted that within the framework of the selected cryptographic system, a periodic change of secret and corresponding public keys is provided, it can be possible to enter the corresponding EDS public key or its identifier using the corresponding block (not shown in the drawing), while the corresponding EDS public key data or their data identifiers can be displayed in the form of a graphic image on the label of the checked product or in another accessible place (in this case, the open identifier electronic signature key may be, for example, manufacturing date inspected item or sequence number in the list of public-key digital signature, data is stored in said storage means 56 corresponding signature keys). As mentioned above, there are many examples of the implementation of electronic digital signature schemes and methods for verifying its authenticity (see A.L. Chmora. “Modern Applied Cryptography”. M.: “Helios ARV”, 2001, p. 105- 112.) Thus, according to the result of the authentication of the digital signature, which is carried out by processing the input data from the digital signature through the input-output block 54 using the cryptographic algorithm of the block 55 and the public keys of the digital signature of the block 56, the reliability of the entered data is determined, i.e. EDS authenticity. After the test, the controller 53 sends a corresponding command to the display unit 502, by means of which the result of the test is signaled.

According to the second scenario of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the method (FIGS. 1, 2), digital signature authentication or encrypted data verification (identification) is carried out as follows. The interested person reads a graphic inscription of the specified data from the digital signature or the specified encrypted data. In the event that the indicated inscription is hidden, the masking device is removed before reading accordingly or otherwise made available is an image with a graphic inscription of data from the digital signature, for example, they open the packaging of the goods or open the envelope sealed accordingly, etc. They read the data, the graphic display of which can be represented in the form of alphanumeric characters representing data from digital signature or encrypted source data. In this case, after reading the data, you can contact the identification device 5, or with the means 14 for encrypting / decrypting the data, for example, via a communication network over the Internet or by phone and transmit a message containing data from the digital signature or encrypted data. In addition, the message transmitted over the communication network may indicate the region in which the goods were purchased. There are various options for receiving and transmitting messages in a telephone conversation with an identification device 5, or with data encryption / decryption means 14 (not shown in the drawing), for example, in tone mode or voice message transmission mode, depending on the embodiment of the transceiver 51 - according to the first variant of the method or 151 - according to the second variant of the method (respectively, also hereinafter referred to as the text) and the second block 511 or 1511 input-output for cases of working in automatic mode or by communicating with a telephone operator. Moreover, for the system to work in automatic mode, an “expansion card for computer telephony systems" with a serving server can be applied. The specified fee may be, for example, manufactured by Dialogic (see Ivanova TI “Subscriber Terminals and Computer Telephony”, Moscow: Eco-Trends, 1999, p. 132). In this case, the implementation of the computer telephony board and the serving server are a transceiver 51 or 151, a second input / output unit 511 or 1511, and a voice announcement driver 512 or 1512. Otherwise, the creation of an equipped workstation for a telephone operator (telephone operator) is provided, comprising a terminal configured to connect to the telephone network and to be connected to an identification device 5, or to a data encryption / decryption means 14 (for example, a telephone set and a personal computer) while the transceiver 51 or 151 and, respectively, the input / output unit 511 or 1511 and the voice alert driver 512 or 1512 may be a telephone terminal (telephone), by which the telephone operator communicates with the subscriber, and the telephone operator’s personal computer, through which the telephone operator transmits through the telecommunication network to the identification device 5 or to the encryption / decryption means 14 the data received from the subscriber, wherein said identification device 5 or the encryption / decryption means 14 server base, the controller 53 or 143 of which works according to the program described below. In the input-output block 511 or 1511, data from the digital signature or encrypted data received in the message via the communication network is converted into digital signals and, through the controller 53 or 143, is input into the digital signature checking block 52 or into the encoder / decoder 144. Then the goods are identified by verifying the authenticity of the digital signature, as described for the first variant of the method, or by decrypting the data for the second variant of the method. The data decryption procedure may, for example, be carried out as follows. When encrypted data is entered into the encryptor / decryptor 144 from the encryption key storage means 145, the corresponding secret key on which the encryption was performed is sent to block 144. Moreover, in the case when the identification system under consideration provides for the identification of a large assortment of goods, the selection of the corresponding secret key can, for example, be carried out in accordance with an identifier that can be placed together with encrypted data, for example, can be placed in an inscription containing encrypted data. Moreover, the information identifying the manufacturer and / or the name of the object (product) can be encoded in the indicated identifier, and / or the production date and the like can be the identifier, that is, the information in the indicated identifier can be source data, and can be stored in in the form of the corresponding record in the database 149 in the list of all generated and recorded data, and accordingly, the specified identifier can serve as a standard with which the value of the decrypted data is compared. Thus, when the encrypted data and the corresponding encryption key are entered into the block 144, by means of the corresponding cryptographic algorithm, the data of which is stored in the memory block 146, the data is decrypted. The obtained decrypted data is checked, as indicated above, by searching through the block 157 in the database 149 for the corresponding record and / or comparing the decrypted marking data for compliance with the specified attribute or attributes of the object (for example: by the date of presentation of the marking, and / or by region of sale, and / or by not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number in the corresponding consignment, etc.). Moreover, this check is intended to exclude the possibility of selling expired goods, to control the region of sale of goods, to control the volume of output of goods, etc. In addition, just as provided in some cases of the implementation of the first variant of the method (the procedure is described below), a check is made in the database 1501 of these decrypted data according to the list of all data presented for verification, which is also carried out using block 157. At the same time, this check designed to exclude possible unauthorized copying. Based on the results of the checks and comparisons, for example, as described above, they judge the authenticity and / or legality of the marking or object (product or product, or design). In addition, in another case, for a possible scenario for the implementation of the first method, within the framework of the implemented product identification system, it is announced that it is necessary to transfer the specified data via the communication network to the identification device 5, for example, by transferring them, as mentioned above, by telephone or via Internet . Receiving data by telephone can occur both automatically and by transmitting it in the form of a voice message to a telephone operator (transceiver channel 51) through blocks 511 and 51. Further, in terms of signature authentication, device 5 operates as described above, while also in special cases of implementation, a periodic change of secret and corresponding public keys may be provided, the data of the EDS public key or their identifiers can be published as a separate inscription, for example, on ethics label, or can be added to the label that displays data from the digital signature or encrypted data. In this case, the key storage means 56 is configured to change secret and corresponding public keys. In the device 5, it is possible to check for the presence of relevant records in the database 501 of data intended for storing the list presented for verification of data from the digital signature, while recording the corresponding record in this list is carried out with a positive verification of the submitted data from the digital signature and transferring the verification data from block 52 checks to the database 501. For any presentation of data for verification, the block 57 by means of the controller 53 sequentially compares the newly entered data with the list data in the database 501. Based on the result inspection concluded that the goods are genuine or that the presentation by the data from the digital signature indicates that a product, such as forged. In this mode, the data from the digital signature also come through block 511 to the check block 57 of the list data. In this block, a sequential comparison of the received data with the data from the database 501 is carried out, i.e. submitted for verification and tested positively. If the data received by the device 5 coincided with one of the data in the database 501, they form a corresponding response that can be transmitted back to the caller through the communication network through the transceiver 51. In addition, the device 5 can be checked for the corresponding record in the base 49 of the means 4, intended for storing data on all generated data, access to which is possible through the corresponding communication channels 100 and 101. In this case, the check is also carried out in block 57, but the fact is checked the availability of relevant data from the EDS recorded in the database 49 at the stage of generating the corresponding data from the EDS and entered into the device 2 and / or the carrier 7 and / or the goods 1. The specified check on the list in the database 49 is also carried out in block 57 by comparison the data received from the transceiver 51 and the corresponding source data from the database 49. Also, in the base 49, by means of block 57, the presented markings are compared for compliance with a given sign or signs of the object (for example: by the date of marking presentation, and / or by region of sale, and / or by not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number in the corresponding consignment, etc.). Moreover, this check is intended to exclude the possibility of selling expired goods, to control the region of sale of goods, to control the volume of output of goods, etc.

According to the third scenario of the first implementation method, as indicated above, the goods 1 are provided simultaneously with a memory device 2 and a storage medium 7. And accordingly, the identification of the product by its labeling according to this scenario is carried out similarly to the first and second scenarios of the first variant of the method at the same time.

According to the third embodiment of the method (Fig. 3), in the system for its implementation, as described above, an identification code or number is used to identify the object, which is generated in the means 6 for generating an identification code or number, for example, by means of a random number generator 65, and which store 69 data in the database. At the same time, as in the first embodiment, the generated code is written to the memory device 2 and / or applied to the information carrier 7, in the form of a graphic image, which, in particular cases of implementation, can be hidden until identification or applied directly to the goods. In this case, the indicated memory devices 2 and / or information carriers 7 are supplied with the goods 1. The memory device 2 and the information carrier 7 are configured to read the recorded data from them for transmission over the communication network, namely, the identification code or number data recorded in the device 2 can be read by means of a reading device 8, data directly deposited on the goods can be read by this device. The device 8 is connected to the Converter 18, designed to convert the read signals into messages, connected to the transceiver 28, designed to transmit messages over the communication network. The transceiver 28 is configured to connect to a network, such as the Internet via a modem (not shown in the drawing), for transmitting read data, or the transceiver 28 can be connected to an indication means 29, for example, in the form of a display on which the read data is displayed and which can be transmitted over a network, such as a telephone communications network, via a telephone. In the case of reading data recorded on the medium 7, which, as mentioned above, is written in the form of a graphic inscription, the reading is carried out by visual inspection and then they are also transmitted via the communication network, in this case, instead of means 8, 18 and 28, a telephone is used.

So, the person performing the identification of the object, in accordance with the rules of identification, transfers the read data over the communication network, for example by telephone or the Internet, or in another way, for example, using the means 8, 18, 28. Moreover, the same as this described in the previous embodiment, automatic reception or reception by a telephone operator is possible. The data received from the verifier is sent through the input / output unit 311 to the verification means 37, in which the received identification code or number is checked by comparing the received identification code with the codes presented for verification, the lists of which are stored in the database 35 (the lists are formed similarly as in device 5). The authenticity of the received code is checked in another way - it is determined if it is in the list of all generated codes, the data of which is entered when the indicated identification codes or numbers are written into the memory device 2 and / or on the information medium 7 and stored in the database 69 of the means 6 when generating the identification codes or numbers. Data is accessed through the corresponding communication channels 102 and 103 by means of a transceiver 31 controlled by a controller 33. Control according to the list of data submitted for verification is carried out in the same way as in the first embodiment. In this case, the entry in the list of codes submitted for verification takes place immediately after verification in block 371. As part of the system for identifying the goods in question, the data in the list means that the goods were sold and they were presented again. In this case, the means 37 through the controller transmits to the means of indication 39 that the presented data is not authentic. In addition, they check the presented marking for compliance with a given sign or characteristics of the object (for example: by the date of presentation of the marking, and / or by region of sale, and / or not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number in the corresponding consignment, etc. P.). Moreover, this check is intended to exclude the possibility of selling expired goods, to control the region of sale of goods, to control the volume of output of goods, etc. Based on the results of the checks and comparisons of the identification code or number received via the communication network, for example, the authenticity (legality) of the corresponding product is judged, and the response is accordingly sent back to the inspector in the form of a corresponding message, for example, using a telephone operator.

The essence of the method of marking an object (product or product, or structure, or vehicle) with the subsequent identification of these objects (product or product or design) according to several possible options for implementing the system described above, can also be explained taking into account the description of the following sequence of actions.

Provide the object with a marking, and / or a memory device 2, and / or a storage medium 7, with the ability to save a graphic image of digital data. Using the means 4 for generating data with EDS (Fig. 1), the corresponding digital data with EDS is generated and recorded in the corresponding memory device 2 and / or recorded on the corresponding storage medium 7 and / or applied to the object in the form of a graphic image (for example, as an alphanumeric sequence), which may be at least partially hidden until identification and / or applied to the goods. Identification of the specified object is carried out by identification device 5 (Fig. 1) by verifying the authenticity of the specified EDS in the specified identification device 5, while authenticating the EDS is carried out by processing the specified data with the EDS corresponding to the public (or secret) key of the EDS according to the corresponding cryptographic algorithm. The check can be carried out by the presence of the corresponding record in the database 49 of means 4 from the list of all generated data with digital signature. The database 49 stores data on all digital signature generated in the shaper 44 and recorded in the devices 2 and / or printed on the data carriers 7 with digital signature and / or the data printed on the goods with digital signature in the process of their recording or application when supplying the goods with these markings and database 49 also stores data of the characteristic or signs of the goods. In addition, a comparison is made of the presented marking for compliance with a given sign or characteristics of the object (for example: by the date of presentation of the marking, and / or by region of sale, and / or not exceeding the value of the unique product number over the highest number in the corresponding consignment, etc. P.). Moreover, this comparison is intended to exclude the possibility of selling expired goods, to control the region of sale of goods, to control the volume of output of goods, etc. In addition, the verification can be carried out by determining the availability of an appropriate record in the database 501 of the identification device 5 from the list of all data submitted for verification with the digital signature, as a result of the digital signature and / or verification in the lists, and / or the comparison with the specified attribute goods are judged, for example, about the authenticity and / or legality of the specified goods.

For another possible option, provide the object with a marking 11 and / or storage medium 7 with the ability to save a graphic image of digital data. Using the means 14 for encrypting / decrypting the data (FIG. 2), the corresponding encrypted data is generated and recorded on the corresponding storage medium 7 and / or applied to the product in the form of a graphic image, which may be at least partially hidden before identification and / or applied to an object. Identification of the specified object is carried out by means of encrypting / decrypting data 14 (FIG. 2) by decrypting data in the specified means of encrypting / decrypting data 14 (FIG. 2) and / or by identifying the object by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the database 1501 of means 14 from the list of all markings presented for verification, and / or carry out a comparison of the presented markings with a given sign or signs of the object, based on the results of the verification in the indicated lists and / or conducted with equalities with a given sign or signs of an object judge the identification of the specified object.

The essence of the method of marking an object with subsequent identification of these objects according to the third embodiment can be explained taking into account the description of the following sequence of actions.

The object is equipped with a memory device 2 for storing in it an identification code or number and / or information carrier 7 with the possibility of storing a graphic image of the identification code or number data printed on it or marking directly on the goods. Using the means 6 for generating an identification code or number for the corresponding indicated object, the corresponding identification code or number is generated and the specified identification code or number is recorded in the memory device 2 and / or on the corresponding indicated information carrier 7 in the form of a graphic image, which can be at least partially hidden prior to identification or applied directly to the goods as marking, which may be at least partially hidden prior to identification identification. Identification is carried out by transmitting an identification code or number over the communication network to the identification means 5 using the technical means described above. The object is identified by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the database 69 of the means 6 from the list of all generated identification codes or numbers and / or by comparing the presented marking with the given sign or signs of the object, and / or by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the database 35 of the means 3 of the list of all identification codes or numbers presented for verification, according to the result of the verification in the indicated lists and / or the comparison made, they judge the identification of the indicated object.

An example implementation of the first variant of the method, in General, is as follows. In the framework of the announced system for monitoring the quality and authenticity of goods, the following actions are carried out.

For several possible scenarios according to the first variant of the claimed method, the product or product or design, then the object (product), 1 is provided with the appropriate memory device 2 and / or storage medium 7, and / or the product is directly marked. In the production of the specified object (product) or in its sale, depending on the specific conditions of sale by means of the appropriate means 4 of generating data with digital signature for the corresponding product 1, the corresponding digital data is generated with an electronic digital signature. The procedure for producing data with digital signature for several special cases of implementation according to the first option is as follows. In the block 441 input source data means 4 serves some source data, which, for example, may contain information regarding the relevant product, or the source data may be a randomly selected number or the source data may be compiled and selected in other ways, a detailed description of which depends on particular cases of implementation and in the claimed method is described schematically. Next, the specified source data is sent to the shaper 44 EDS. Also, at the same time, a corresponding EDS secret key is selected from the means of generating and storing the corresponding EDS keys 45, which is selected within the framework of a certain scheme, for example, associated with a batch of goods or a production period, etc. In the specified shaper 44 by means of the corresponding cryptographic algorithm, the data of which is stored in the memory unit 46, the specified source data is converted by the specified secret key of the digital signature and at the output of the generator 44 receive digital data representing data from the digital signature. Further, the digital data thus generated with EDS are transmitted to the memory unit 42, from which these data are written under the control of the controller 43 to the memory device 2 and / or to the information storage medium 7, i.e. with the help of it carry out the labeling of the goods or carry out directly applying these data to the goods as marking. Thus, marking is carried out by writing the generated data to the corresponding memory device 2 and / or the storage medium 7, which are supplied with the objects 1 or onto the object 1. At the same time, the data recorded on the storage medium 7 or on the product 1 can be at least partially hidden , as described above. Further, the specified product marked in this way is sent, for example, to a distribution network. Any interested person, according to the announced rules for verifying the authenticity of the goods, can verify the authenticity of the purchased goods. To this end, according to the first scenario of the first embodiment of the claimed method, corresponding identification devices 5 may be distributed in the distribution network. A person who wants to authenticate uses device 1 for identification of goods. In this case, identification device 5 is brought to memory device 2 and through the corresponding connectors contacts from the device 2 read the data recorded on it from the digital signature. These data are fed into block 52 of the digital signature check. At the same time, from the means of storing (open or secret) keys 56, the corresponding EDS public key is supplied to block 52, in which, using a cryptographic algorithm, the data of which is stored in block 55, a signature verification procedure is performed by processing the digital data with the digital signature with the corresponding electronic digital signature key. In special cases of implementation, as described above, when the corresponding EDS keys are periodically changed, the EDS public key or the EDS public key identifier can be entered via the appropriate input unit, not shown in the drawing, via buses 58 and 59 under the control of controller 53 into the means 56 . At the same time, the corresponding public key is selected in the means 56 by the entered identifier. According to the second scenario of the first embodiment of the claimed method, the data from the digital signature are presented in the form of a graphic inscription on the information carrier 7, which can be displayed in the form of alphanumeric characters or other characters. These data are read visually and transmitted to the identification device 5 via a communication network, for example, by telephone. In special cases of implementation, as described above for the first scenario, with a periodic change of EDS secret keys, the corresponding public signature key or EDS public key identifier can be indicated in one graphic inscription together with data from the EDS or separately in another accessible place and can also be transmitted through a communication network, or a list of possible public keys is placed in the EDS key storage means 56 and to verify the data received through the communication network with EDS, this data is processed with the indicated public keys and sequentially through the list from the first to the last key. In this case, the identification procedure can consist of three stages: checking the digital signature, comparing the submitted data with the digital signature with the specified feature of the object, and checking in the corresponding list of data submitted for verification the digital signature, which is formed by writing data from the digital signature received over the communication network for verification. Entering the appropriate record in the list of data submitted for verification with EDS can, for example, mean, within the framework of the system for identifying the goods in question, that the goods have been sold and when the data is presented with EDS again, the identification of the corresponding goods will be denied. And in addition, in order to attract more participants to the checks, the data from the digital signature contained in the indicated list of the data submitted to the verification from the digital signature can be used for various kinds of lotteries or sweepstakes. Based on the results of the checks and comparisons received over the communication network, data with EDS are judged, for example, about the authenticity and legality of the corresponding product, and the response is accordingly sent back to the inspector in the form of a corresponding message.

According to the third scenario, as indicated above, the object 1 is equipped with a memory device 2 and a storage medium 7 at the same time, writing down the corresponding data from the digital signature on them, or applying the data directly to the goods. And the procedure for identifying the object is carried out in the same way as in the first and second scenarios at the same time.

An example implementation of the second variant of the claimed method in General is as follows. As in the above scenarios of the first embodiment of the method, for several possible scenarios (Fig. 2) within the framework of the claimed object identification system, the indicated object is provided with the corresponding marking 11 and / or information carrier 7. Also for the corresponding object 1 form in the means 14 encryption / decryption of data (figure 2) the source data and encrypt them. As in the first embodiment of the method, these generated data is recorded on the information carrier 7 and / or applied to the product or product, or design as a marking. The procedure for product identification is as follows. As described above, the encrypted data recorded on the information medium 7 and / or applied to the goods is visually read and transmitted to the data encryption / decryption means 14 via a communication network, for example, via the Internet or by telephone. The encrypted data received over the communication network is decrypted and the received source data is verified. The verification is carried out according to the list of all generated and recorded data and / or according to the list of all data previously presented for verification and / or the verification is carried out by comparing the presented marking data with a given attribute or attributes of the object. Based on the results of the checks and comparisons indicated, the encrypted data received through the communication network is judged on the identification of the corresponding object, and the response is accordingly sent back to the inspector in the form of a corresponding message.

An example implementation of the third variant of the claimed method in General is as follows. As in the scenarios described above for the first embodiment of the method, for several possible scenarios (Fig. 3) within the framework of the claimed product identification system, the specified product is provided with a corresponding device 2 and / or storage medium 7. Also for the corresponding object 1 form in means 6 the corresponding identification code or number. Moreover, unlike the first option, these data can be presented in digital or other form. As in the first embodiment of the method, these generated data is recorded in the memory device 2 and / or on the storage medium 7, which is supplied with the object 1 or applied to the object as a marking. The procedure for identifying goods in the first scenario (figure 3) is as follows. A reader 8 is brought to the corresponding memory device 2 and through the corresponding contacts of the connector from the device 2, the identification code or number data recorded on it is read. Further, the indicated code or number using the transducer 18 and through the transceiver 28 is transmitted over the communication network to the identification device 3. To do this, establish a connection, for example, using a modem (not shown) through a telephone communication channel, while the specified modem can be built into transceiver 28. These data are received in device 3, in which the object is identified by the identification code or number received. In this case, the identification procedure may, for example, consist in checking the received identification code or number from the list of identification codes issued and recorded in the corresponding memory devices 2 and / or storage media 7 and / or applied directly to the object. The identification procedure may, for example, consist in verifying the received identification code or number from the list of all identification codes or numbers submitted for verification, the specified list is created while maintaining the identification codes or numbers submitted for verification. At the same time, entering the corresponding record in the list of codes presented for verification may, for example, mean within the framework of the system for identifying the object (product) that the product has been sold and, when the identification code is presented again, the identification of the corresponding product will be denied. In addition, during the identification procedure, it is possible to compare the obtained markings with a given sign or signs of the object. Based on the results of the checks and comparisons of the indicated code or number received via the communication network, the identification of the corresponding object is judged, and the response is accordingly sent back to the inspector in the form of a corresponding message.

The procedure for identifying an object according to the second scenario (figure 3) for the third embodiment of the method is as follows. The identification code data or numbers contained on the information medium 7 or directly on the product in the form of a graphic image are visually read, and their transmission to the identification device 3 can be carried out, for example, through a telephone channel using a telephone, as indicated in one of the possible scenarios according to the first embodiment (see figure 1). Verification of the identification code or number is carried out in the same way as in the previous scenario.

In addition, a third scenario is possible according to the third embodiment of the inventive method, when the goods are supplied simultaneously with a memory device 2 and a storage medium 7. Moreover, the data of the indicated code or number are read out and transferred to the identification device 3 in the same way as described for the first and second scenario according to the second variant of the method. Next, the obtained identification code or number is checked in the same way as in the previous scenarios, and the result is judged on the identification of the goods.

In addition, it should be added that in each of the nodes 3, 4, 5, 6 and 14 of the system, the blocks included in them are interconnected via control and information buses, respectively.

The examples of implementation are one of the possible embodiments of the invention, while there are many other systems that allow the implementation of the claimed methods.

Claims (110)

1. The method of marking and identification of the object, which consists in the fact that the corresponding data is generated for the corresponding object with an electronic digital signature (EDS), characterized in that the object is equipped with a memory device or storage medium with recorded data from the digital signature or the specified data is applied to the object with an EDS, to identify the specified object, the specified data is read and transmitted to the identification device, in which the authenticity of the EDS is verified by processing the data with the EDS corresponding them on the corresponding key signature cryptographic algorithm and / or check the legality of the signature by determining whether the corresponding entry in the list of all presented for inspection and stored data with the digital signature, and by positive results of the authentication and / or signature legality identified object. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the object is a product, or product, or design, or vehicle, or the elements included in their composition. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said object data is the production date and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy, and etc. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage medium is designed to record and save a graphic image of the generated data with digital signature or the specified data deposited on the object, made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data with electronic digital signature. 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the graphic image of the generated data with an electronic digital signature is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters. 6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the graphic image of the generated data with an electronic digital signature is a bar code. 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the authentication of the specified EDS is carried out by an identification device associated with the communication network and designed to receive read digital data from EDS transmitted over the communication network and generate messages based on the results of the identification of the object. 8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage medium or the data indicated on the object are intended for visual reading of data from digital signatures recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the identification device. 9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the communication network is a public telephone network, and the transmission of these data over the communication network is carried out by means of a telephone configured to connect to the specified communication network. 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the identification device in the telephone communication network corresponds to a specific telephone number. 11. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the communication network is an Internet network. 12. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the communication network is a telecommunications network. 13. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the memory device is a microchip. 14. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or a print on the package, or a label, or a print on the object. 15. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the graphic image of the data from the digital signature recorded on the storage medium or applied to the object is hidden, at least by applying a masking device to the specified image or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the object packaging. 16. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the memory device or storage medium is placed on the packaging of the object, or directly on the object, or separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label. 17. The method according to clause 16, characterized in that, at the indicated location of the memory device or the storage medium, a graphic image of the data of the corresponding digital signature key for digital data from the digital signature recorded in the indicated memory device or on the storage medium is placed with them. 18. The method according to p. 15, characterized in that they place a graphic image of the identifier data of the corresponding EDS key. 19. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the data from the EDS contained in the list of data submitted for verification with the EDS are intended for use in various kinds of lotteries or sweepstakes to attract more participants to the checks. 20. A system for marking and identifying an object, comprising means for generating data with EDS and an identification device, characterized in that said means for generating data with EDS is capable of applying generated data from EDS to the object or writing generated data from EDS to the corresponding memory device or the corresponding storage medium designed to supply the object, and the specified identification device is configured to identify the specified object by authenticating spine of said electronic signature by processing said data with the digital signature corresponding key signature at corresponding cryptographic algorithm or by checking the corresponding entry in the list of all presented for verification with the electronic signature data. 21. The system according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for generating digital data with an electronic digital signature contains an electronic digital signature generator, the first input-output of which is connected to the corresponding input-output of the memory block with the data of the cryptographic algorithm, the other input-output is connected to the corresponding input-output the memory block of the generated digital data with an electronic digital signature, the third input-output is connected to the input data input unit, in addition, the data generating means with an electronic digital signature contains means for generating and storing secret and corresponding public keys, through a data and control bus with a digital signature generator and with a controller, which is connected via these buses to all blocks of the data generation tool with digital signature and is configured to control their operation, a database designed to store data on all generated data with digital signature, associated with by the indicated information and control buses, the contacts of the memory block connector of the generated data with EDS are designed to connect to the specified memory device to provide the specified record and are connected accordingly essentially with the indicated buses, the means of printing a graphic image of data from the digital signature connected via the respective buses to the memory block of the generated data with the digital signature intended for reading data from the digital signature from it and writing to the indicated memory device or the indicated information carrier. 22. The system according to claim 20, characterized in that the identification device comprises an EDS verification unit, corresponding inputs and outputs associated with corresponding inputs and outputs of a memory unit with cryptographic algorithm data, an EDS public key storage facility, an EDS data input-output unit, the first the input of which is connected to the connector pins of the specified I / O block, associated with the indicated tires, the list data verification unit and comparisons with a given sign or signs of the object and an indication means started to inform the digital signature about the result of checking the digital signature, the listed blocks are connected via the information and control buses to the controller designed for control, and a transceiver designed to receive data transmitted through the communication network from the digital signature and to send a message containing the answer according to the identification object, one input connected to the corresponding output of the I / O unit, one output connected to the corresponding input of the warning device, and the corresponding inputs - the outputs of the transceiver are connected respectively to the control and information buses, a database designed to store a list of data submitted for verification with the digital signature associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs with the information and control buses. 23. The system of claim 20, wherein the memory device is configured to read data from the digital signature from it and transmit to the identification device by reading them from the memory device through the corresponding pins of the identification device connector. 24. The system according to claim 20, characterized in that the storage medium is configured to record and save a graphic image of the generated data with digital signature or the specified data deposited on the object is made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data with electronic digital signature. 25. The system according to paragraph 24, wherein the graphic image of data from the digital signature is a bar code. 26. The system according to claim 20, characterized in that the storage medium or the specified data deposited on the object, made with the possibility of visual reading from them data from EDS recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification on identification device. 27. The system according A.25, characterized in that the graphic image of data from the digital signature is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters. 28. The system according to p. 26, characterized in that the identification device is configured to connect to a communication network to receive data from the digital signature and to send messages containing the result of the identification of the object. 29. The system according to p. 26 or 28, characterized in that the communication network is a public telephone network. 30. The system according to clause 29, wherein the identification device in the telephone communication network corresponds to a specific telephone number. 31. The system according to p. 26 or 28, characterized in that the communication network is an Internet network. 32. The system according to p. 26 or 28, characterized in that the communication network is a telecommunications network. 33. The system of claim 20, wherein the memory device is a microchip. 34. The system according to item 23, wherein the memory device consists of a memory unit and associated contacts of the connector of the memory unit, designed to enable the input or output of these data from the digital signature when reading data from the memory unit by the identification device. 35. The system according to claim 20, characterized in that the object is a product, or product, or structure, or vehicle, or the elements included in them, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package, or a label, or a print on the object. 36. The system according to p. 24 or p. 26, characterized in that the specified graphic image of the generated data from the digital signature recorded on the storage medium or on the object, made at least partially hidden by applying to the specified image a masking device or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the package of the object. 37. The system according to claim 20 or 35, characterized in that the memory device or storage medium can be placed on the packaging of the object, including goods, or products, or structures, or placed directly on the object, or separately from the object on the corresponding label , or a tag, or a card, or a label. 38. The system according to clause 37, wherein in the indicated location of the specified memory device or information carrier along with them is a graphic image of the data of the corresponding digital signature key for data from the digital signature recorded in the specified memory device or information carrier. 39. The system according to clause 37 or 38, characterized in that the object also contains a graphic image of the identifier data of the corresponding EDS key. 40. The system according to claim 20, characterized in that the indicated data of the object can be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest copy number . 41. The method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in generating the corresponding data for the corresponding indicated object, at least partially encrypted, characterized in that the indicated data is applied to the object or the object is provided with an information carrier with the indicated data recorded thereon, and to identify the specified object, the specified data is read and then transferred to the encryption-decryption tool, in which the authenticity of the specified data is verified by decryption and / or verification. the completeness of the indicated data by determining the availability of the corresponding record in the list of all encrypted data submitted for verification and stored, and by the positive result of the authentication and / or legality of the indicated data, the object is identified. 42. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the indicated data of the object may be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest copy number . 43. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the specified storage medium is designed to record and save a graphic image of the generated data or these data deposited on the object, made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data. 44. The method according to item 43, wherein the graphic image of the generated data is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters. 45. The method according to item 43, wherein the graphic image of the generated data is a bar code. 46. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the decryption of the encrypted data is carried out by means of encryption / decryption associated with the communication network and designed to receive read encrypted data transmitted over the communication network and generate messages based on the results of identification of the goods or products, or designs. 47. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the storage medium or the data indicated on the object is intended for visual reading of encrypted data recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for decryption to an encryption / decryption means . 48. The method according to item 46 or 47, characterized in that the communication network is a public telephone network, and the transmission of these data over the communication network is carried out by means of a telephone configured to connect to the specified communication network. 49. The method according to p, characterized in that the means of encryption / decryption of data in the telephone network corresponds to a specific telephone number. 50. The method according to item 46 or 47, characterized in that the communication network is an Internet network. 51. The method according to item 46 or 47, wherein the communication network is a telecommunications network. 52. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the object is a product, or product, or structure, or vehicle, or the elements included in them, and the storage medium is a label or tag or excise stamp or print on the package, or a label, or a print on the object. 53. The method according to clause 47, wherein the graphic image of the generated data recorded on the information carrier or applied to the object is hidden at least partially by applying a masking device to the specified image or by placing the specified image in places accessible after opening the object packaging. 54. The method according to paragraph 52, wherein the storage medium is placed on the packaging of the object, or directly on the object, or separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label. 55. The method according to item 54, wherein at the specified location of the storage medium with them place a graphic image of the data of the corresponding identifier of the encryption / decryption key for encrypted data recorded on the storage medium. 56. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the source data contained in the list submitted for verification and the stored encrypted data are intended for use in various kinds of lotteries or sweepstakes to attract more participants to the checks. 57. The method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in generating the corresponding data for the corresponding indicated object, at least partially encrypted, characterized in that the indicated data is applied to the object or the object is provided with a storage medium with the indicated data recorded on it, for identifications read the specified data and transmit them over the communication network to the encryption / decryption tool, in which to identify the object, the authenticity of the specified data is verified by decrypting anija and / or verification of legality by determining whether the corresponding entry in the list of all presented for inspection and the stored encrypted data, as a positive result of the authentication and / or legality of the specified data object is identified. 58. A system for marking and identifying an object, comprising encryption / decryption means, characterized in that said data encryption / decryption means is capable of generating corresponding data, at least partially encrypted, and applying said generated data to the object or recording said generated data on an appropriate information carrier designed to supply the facility, the system includes a communication network designed to transmit messages containing orders data, and the encryption / decryption tool is configured to receive and transmit the specified messages over the communication network and identify the object by verifying the authenticity of the data by decrypting the encrypted data and / or by checking their legality by determining whether there is an appropriate entry in the list of all submitted for verification and saved encrypted data. 59. The system of claim 58, wherein the encryption / decryption tool comprises an encoder / decoder, the first input-output of which is connected to the corresponding input-output of the cryptographic algorithm data memory block, the other input-output is connected to the corresponding input-output of the memory block designed to store the generated encrypted data, the third input-output is connected to the input data input unit, a means of generating and storing secret encryption / decryption keys, connected through the information and control with the encoder / decoder unit and with the controller, which, in turn, is connected to all blocks of the data encryption / decryption means via these buses and is capable of controlling their operation, a database associated with these buses and designed to store data about all the generated encrypted data and the corresponding source data, a means of printing a graphic image of the encrypted data, corresponding inputs and outputs associated with the specified memory unit and with buses, a transceiver , designed to receive and transmit encrypted data transmitted over a communication network and to send a message containing a response on the identification of the object and its first input-output connected to the corresponding input-output of the input-output unit, the second input-output connected to the corresponding input - the output of the warning device, the corresponding inputs and outputs of the transceiver are connected respectively to the information and control buses, a database designed to store the list submitted for verification for encrypted data associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs with the information and control buses, respectively, a check unit according to the list of encrypted data submitted for verification and comparing the presented data with the set, connected with the corresponding inputs and outputs with the information and control buses, respectively, and all of these blocks are configured to work under the control of the controller. 60. The system according to p. 58, characterized in that the storage medium or the specified data deposited on the object, made with the possibility of visual reading from them encrypted data recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification to the means encryption / decryption. 61. The system of claim 58, wherein said storage medium is configured to record and save a graphic image of the generated data or said data deposited on an object is made in the form of a graphic image of the generated data. 62. The system of claim 61, wherein the graphical image of the generated data is a bar code. 63. The system of claim 61, wherein the graphic image of the generated data is an inscription of alphabetic and / or digital characters. 64. The system of claim 58, wherein the communication network is a public telephone network. 65. The system according to item 64, wherein the means of encryption / decryption in the telephone communication network corresponds to a specific telephone number. 66. The system of claim 58, wherein the communication network is the Internet. 67. The system of claim 58, wherein the communication network is a telecommunications network. 68. The system of claim 58, wherein the object is a product, or product, or structure, or vehicle, or the elements included in them, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or a print on the package, or a label, or a print on the object. 69. The system of claim 61, wherein said graphic image of the generated data recorded on a storage medium or on an object is made at least partially covert by applying a masking device to said image and / or by placing said image in places available after opening the object packaging. 70. The system according to p, characterized in that the storage medium can be placed on the packaging of the object, or directly on the object, or separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label. 71. The system according to item 70, wherein in the indicated location of said information medium, a graphic image of data of the corresponding encryption key identifier and / or decryption for encrypted data recorded on the information medium or on the object is placed with them. 72. The system of claim 58, wherein said object data may be a production date, and / or a product code, and / or a distribution region, and / or a trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest instance number . 73. The method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in generating an appropriate identification code or number for the corresponding indicated object, characterized in that the object is equipped with a memory device or information carrier with the indicated identification code or number or the indicated identification code is applied to the object or number, and to identify the specified object, the specified data is read and transmitted to the identification device, in which the authentication is performed. x data by checking the availability of an appropriate entry in the list of stored generated and recorded identification codes or numbers and / or verify the legality of the data by checking the availability of an appropriate entry in the list of all submitted and verified identification codes or numbers, and by a positive authentication and / or the legality of said data identifies the object. 74. The method according to p, characterized in that the memory device is designed to store and issue an identification code or number by reading them from the memory device through the corresponding contacts of the connector of the identification device. 75. The method according to p, characterized in that the storage medium is designed to record and save a graphic image of an identification code or number, or the specified code or number applied to the object is made in the form of a graphic image of an identification code or number. 76. The method according to item 75, wherein the graphic image of the identification code or number is a bar code. 77. The method according to p, characterized in that for the identification of the object using an identification device associated with the communication network and designed to receive a read identification code or number transmitted over the communication network and generate messages based on the results of the identification of the object. 78. The method according to p, characterized in that the storage medium or the specified code and number printed on the object, are intended for visual reading of the identification code or numbers recorded in the form of a graphic image, for subsequent transmission of the read data over the communication network for identification on identification device. 79. The method according to p. 78 or 78, characterized in that the communication network is a public telephone network, and the transmission of an identification code or number over the communication network is carried out by means of a telephone configured to connect to the specified communication network. 80. The method according to p. 79, characterized in that the identification device in the telephone communication network corresponds to a specific telephone number. 81. The method according to p. 78 or 78, characterized in that the communication network is an Internet network. 82. The method according to p. 78 or 78, characterized in that the communication network is a telecommunications network. 83. The method according to p, characterized in that the memory device is a microchip. 84. The method according to p. 72, characterized in that the object is a product, or product, or structure, or vehicle or elements included in their composition, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or an imprint on the package , or label, or imprint on the product. 85. The method according to claim 75, wherein the graphic image of the identification code or number recorded on the information carrier or applied to the object is hidden at least partially by applying a masking device to said image and / or by placing said image in places accessible after opening the package of the object. 86. The method according to p, characterized in that the memory device or storage medium is placed on the packaging of the object, or directly on the object, or separately from the object on the corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label. 87. The method according to p, characterized in that the identification code or number is a serial number or a randomly selected number. 88. The method according to p, characterized in that the indicated data may be the production date, and / or product code, and / or the region of distribution, and / or the trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number of the copy. 89. The method of marking and identifying an object, which consists in generating an appropriate identification code or number for the corresponding indicated object, characterized in that the object is equipped with a memory device or storage medium with the indicated identification code or number or the indicated identification code is applied to the object or number, for identification, read the indicated identification code or number and transmit them over the communication network to the identification device, in which they verify their authenticity by checking the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of stored generated and recorded identification codes or numbers and / or verify their legality by checking the availability of the corresponding entry in the list of all submitted and verified identification codes or numbers, and by a positive result of the authentication and / or legalities identify the object. 90. A system for marking and identifying an object, comprising means for generating data of an identification code or number and an identification device, characterized in that said means for generating data of an identification code or number is configured to apply an generated identification code or number to the object or record generated data of an identification code or numbers in the corresponding memory device or information carrier designed to supply the object, and the specified device Your identification is made with the possibility of verifying the authenticity of the specified data by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the list of all generated and recorded identification codes or numbers and / or with the possibility of checking the legality of the specified data by checking the availability of the corresponding record in the list of all identification codes or numbers submitted for verification. 91. The system of claim 90, wherein the identification device comprises a transceiver, corresponding input-output connected to the corresponding input-output of the input-output unit, another input-output connected to the corresponding input of the warning device, information and control input-output of the transceiver connected respectively through the information and control buses to the controller, the identification device contains means for verifying the identification code or numbers, the corresponding inputs and outputs are connected with information and control buses and with the corresponding input-output of a database intended for storing a list of identification code data or numbers presented for verification, or for storing a list of identification code data or numbers generated and recorded in the indicated memory devices or on the indicated information carriers , and also associated with the corresponding inputs and outputs with information and control buses, and the controller is designed to control the blocks contained in the identification device ui. 92. The system of claim 90, wherein the identification code or number is a serial number or a randomly selected number. 93. The system of claim 90, wherein the means for generating data of an identification code or number comprises a driver of an identification code or number for generating data representing an identification code or number, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the information and control buses , a database designed to store data issued by identification codes or numbers, the corresponding inputs and outputs of which are also associated with information the control bus, a memory unit for storing the generated identification code or number, a means of printing a graphic image of the data of the specified code or number, contacts of the connector of the means of generating the data of the identification code or number, all of these blocks, including these contacts, are associated with the information and control buses, which are also connected to the inputs / outputs of the controller, made with the ability to control the above blocks. 94. The system of claim 90, wherein the memory device is configured to read the identification code or number from it and transmit it to the identification device by reading them from the memory device through the corresponding pins of the identification device connector. 95. The system of claim 90, wherein said storage medium is configured to record and save a graphic image of an identification code or number, or said data deposited on an object is made in the form of a graphic image of an identification code or number. 96. The system of claim 95, wherein the graphic image of the identification code or number is a bar code. 97. The system of claim 95, wherein the storage medium or said data deposited on the object is capable of visually reading from them an identification code or number recorded in a graphic image for subsequent transmission of the read data over a communication network for identification to the identification device. 98. The system of claim 95, wherein said identification device is configured to connect to a communication network to receive an identification code or number and to send messages containing the result of the identification of an object. 99. The system of claim 98, wherein the communication network is a public switched telephone network. 100. The system of claim 99, wherein the identification device in the telephone communication network corresponds to a specific telephone number. 101. The system of claim 98, wherein the communication network is the Internet. 102. The system of claim 98, wherein the communication network is a telecommunications network. 103. The system of claim 90, wherein the memory device is a microchip. 104. The system of claim 90, wherein the system comprises a reader configured to read data recorded in a memory device and transmit them via a communication network to said identification device through a read signal transformer and a transceiver connected in series. 105. The system of claim 104, wherein the memory device consists of a memory unit and associated contacts of the memory unit connector, designed to enable the input or output of said identification code or number when reading data from the memory unit by an identification device. 106. The system of claim 90, wherein the object is a product, or product, or structure, or vehicle, or the elements included in them, and the storage medium is a label, or a tag, or an excise stamp, or a print on the package, or a label, or a print on the object. 107. The system of claim 95, wherein said graphic image of an identification code or number recorded on a storage medium or object is made at least partially covert by applying a masking device to said image or by placing said image in places available after opening the object packaging. 108. The system of claim 106, wherein the memory device or storage medium is located on the object’s packaging, either directly on the object, or separately from the object on a corresponding label, or tag, or card, or label. 109. The system according to p. 106 or 107, characterized in that the memory device or storage medium is placed on the packaging of the object, or on the object, including the product, or product, or structure, or separately from the object, including the goods or product, or design on the appropriate label, or tag, or card, or label. 110. The system of claim 90, wherein the predetermined sign or signs of the object is the production date, and / or product code, and / or distribution region, and / or trade organization, and / or the number of markings, and / or the largest number instance.

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