RU2278826C2 - Electromagnetic device for magnetization of water - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine; heat power engineering; agriculture; building materials industry; devices for magnetization of water.

SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the devices for magnetization of water and may be used in medicine, heat power engineering, agriculture, and also in the building materials industry. The electromagnetic device contains the electromagnetic coils with the central cores mounted in pairs one pair opposite another pair, between which there is a tube for the water passage. The device contains 12 coils forming the electromagnetic field of the same direction. Each coil is equipped with the "U"-shaped yoke, the internal pieces of which are connected with each other with formation of the hexahedron. The technical result of the invention consists in the increased efficiency of the water magnetization.

EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased efficiency of the water magnetization.

2 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to devices for magnetic treatment of water. It can be used in the field of medicine, as well as in various industries, for example, in the power industry to prevent scale formation, in the building materials industry in the production of mortars and concrete in order to increase their strength, ductility, frost resistance, as well as in agriculture.

Closest to the claimed device is a device for magnetic water treatment, including electromagnetic coils with cores installed in pairs against each other with the formation of pairs of poles, between which there is a tube for the passage of water and an AC source connected through a rectifier to the coils with the formation of a constant magnetic field between the poles (RU 2167824 C2, class C 02 F 1/48, 05.27.2001, 3 pp.).

A disadvantage of the known device is the low efficiency of water treatment by a magnetic field.

The technical result, which is provided in the claimed device, is to increase the efficiency of magnetic processing.

To achieve this result, the known device, including electromagnetic coils with cores mounted in pairs against each other with the formation of pairs of poles, between which there is a tube for the passage of water and an AC source connected through a rectifier to the coils with the formation of a constant magnetic field between the poles, contains 12 coils with 6 pairs of poles forming a field of one direction, each coil is equipped with a U-shaped yoke, each yoke of 6 adjacent coils on one side of the tube is connected to another g with a friend with the formation of a hexagon, while the second coils of each pair are arranged to form a six-pointed star, and the tube for the passage of water is made in the form of 5 turns of a rubber hose.

The goal - increasing the efficiency of magnetic treatment of water - is achieved due to the fact that the magnetic field is excited by direct current and the magnetic lines of force of a constant electromagnetic field do not change their direction - they go from the south pole to the north pole, and the pairs of poles are fixed rigidly and arranged around the circumference. Magnetic lines of force seamlessly flush a rubber hose with water moving in the same direction under 2 atm pressure, crossing magnetic lines of force at right angles.

Due to the invariance of the direction of moving water and the invariance of the direction of magnetic lines of force, we immediately get a constant EMF without rectifier diode devices and without a collector.

The invention is further illustrated by an example of a specific implementation with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1, 2 shows a General view of the device. The device contains six pairs of poles, the outer magnetic circuit in each pair of poles are connected by a bolt 2 (figure 2). All 12 coils are wound with PEV-2 insulated wire with a diameter of ⌀1.25 mm. Inside each coil there is a steel core 8 with threaded cuts at the ends 9. The core is made of solid electrical steel. Each coil has an external magnetic circuit (yoke) of 4 or 5, depending on whether it is internal 5 or external 4, and have a U-shape made of solid electrical steel. Coils work in pairs, make up a pair of poles. The yoke of the internal 6 coils is connected by welding 15, forming a hexagon inside, and the external coils - a 6-pointed star. The yoke of each coil is attached to the outer end (pole) of the core 8 by a bolt 3, and the pole extension 7 is attached to the inner end (pole) of the core by a bolt 12 with a conical head drowning in the pole extension. In the internal gap between the pole extensions is placed 5 turns of a rubber hose 13.

For clarity, the laying of the hose in the drawing in the upper branch of the yoke of the coils made cuts 14. The cross-section of the high-pressure hose is: internal 8 mm, external - 12 mm in diameter.

Water passing through a hose at a pressure of 2 atm and crossing magnetic lines of force at a right angle is treated with a rectified (permanent) electromagnetic field of one direction, due to which a constant EMF appears in it.

Since our water, which we drink, has a solution of potassium, sodium, calcium, etc. salts, has electrical conductivity, the induced emf arises according to the law:

E = BlV, where

E - induced EMF,

B is the force of magnetic induction,

l is the length of the conductor,

In our case, the length of the hose with water of 5 turns is 4.3 meters, which is under the influence of a constant electromagnetic field of the coils, V is the speed of rotation of the conductor, in our case, the speed of water passage under pressure of 2 atm. The magnitude of the induced constant EMF in water reaches 3 volts.

Water passed magnetic treatment. The power source for the coils is a 220/12 volt DC rectifier unit.

Claims (1)

A device for magnetic treatment of water, including electromagnetic coils with cores installed in pairs against each other with the formation of pairs of poles, between which there is a tube for water passage, and an AC source connected through a rectifier to the coils with the formation of a constant magnetic field between the poles, characterized in that the device contains 12 coils with 6 pairs of poles forming a field of one direction, each coil is equipped with a U-shaped yoke, each yoke of 6 adjacent coils on one side cutting connected with each other to form a hexagon, the second coil of each pair are arranged to form a six-pointed star and a tube for water passage is formed as a rubber hose 5 turns.

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