RU2247668C2 - Catapult-emergency rescue facility for people, vehicle crew and vehicle proper in road accidents - Google Patents

Catapult-emergency rescue facility for people, vehicle crew and vehicle proper in road accidents Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2247668C2
RU2247668C2 RU2003104380/11A RU2003104380A RU2247668C2 RU 2247668 C2 RU2247668 C2 RU 2247668C2 RU 2003104380/11 A RU2003104380/11 A RU 2003104380/11A RU 2003104380 A RU2003104380 A RU 2003104380A RU 2247668 C2 RU2247668 C2 RU 2247668C2
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
vehicle
catapult
emergency rescue
bumper
people
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RU2003104380/11A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2003104380A (en
Original Assignee
Захаров Николай Андреевич
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Priority to RU2003104380/11A priority Critical patent/RU2247668C2/en
Publication of RU2003104380A publication Critical patent/RU2003104380A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2247668C2 publication Critical patent/RU2247668C2/en

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Abstract

FIELD: automotive industry: rescue facilities for vehicle at front collision.
SUBSTANCE: vehicle contains seat belts, bumper, headset and emergency rescue facility consisting of two catapults, each being spring-loaded rod with sharp point for cap powder cartridge secured on bumper and operating in case of collision, head of which is found on rod to provide possibility of building pressure on piston installed in cylinder secured on vehicle sidemember. Holes are made in cylinder to expel gases into atmosphere after operation of powder cartridge.
EFFECT: improved safety of screw and vehicle in case of front collision.
3 dwg

Description

ОБЛАСТЬ ТЕХНИКИFIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

Катапульта - аварийно-спасательное средство жизни людей, экипажа машины и самой машины при лобовом столкновении. Катапульта относится к области автостроения как спасательное средство.The catapult is an emergency and life-saving tool for the lives of people, the crew of the car and the car itself in a head-on collision. Catapult refers to the field of automotive engineering as a life-saving tool.

УРОВЕНЬ ТЕХНИКИ.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Катапульта как спасательное средство при производстве машин отсутствует.Catapult as a life-saving tool in the manufacture of machinery is absent.

Сущность изобретения.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Спасание жизнь людей и самой машины при столкновении машин на дороге осуществляется с помощью катапульты, которая отбрасывает машины друг от друга на безопасное расстояние, спасает жизни людей, экипажа и саму машину от смятия.Saving the lives of people and the car itself in a collision of cars on the road is carried out using a catapult, which throws the cars away from each other to a safe distance, saves the lives of people, the crew and the car itself from collapse.

ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ФИГУР.LIST OF FIGURES.

Фиг.1 - место установки катапульты на машине.Figure 1 - installation site of the catapult on the machine.

Фиг.2 - схема устройства катапульты машины.Figure 2 - diagram of the device catapult machine.

Фиг.3 - схема расположения машины после срабатывания катапульты.Figure 3 - layout of the machine after the operation of the catapult.

Сведения, подтверждающие возможность осуществления изобретения.Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention.

Катапульта может изготавливаться в заводских условиях при вновь изготавливаемых машинах. Катапульта проста в изготовлении и является малогабаритным устройствомThe catapult can be manufactured in the factory with newly manufactured machines. The catapult is easy to manufacture and is a small-sized device.

ОПИСАНИЕ КАТАПУЛЬТЫDESCRIPTION OF THE CATAPULT

Катапульта состоит из следующих частей:The catapult consists of the following parts:

Бампер 1 соединен с помощью болта 2 со штоком 3, накалыватель капсуля, головка 4, пиропатрон 5, узел крепления к машине 6, шток 7, поршень 8, цилиндр 9, пружина головки 10, предохранитель жесткий 11 выполнены из высокотвердой стали, отверстия для выхода газа 13, отверстие дренажное 12, мягкий предохранитель 14.The bumper 1 is connected via a bolt 2 to the rod 3, a capsule filler, a head 4, a squib 5, a mounting unit for a machine 6, a rod 7, a piston 8, a cylinder 9, a head spring 10, a hard fuse 11 are made of stainless steel, holes for exit gas 13, drain hole 12, soft fuse 14.

РАБОТА КАТАПУЛЬТЫ.CATAPULT WORK.

Перед выездом на дорогу вынуть жесткий предохранитель, оставить мягкий предохранитель, при столкновении машин удар на бампер срезает мягкий предохранитель, поршень накалывателя перемещается, накалывает капсуль патрона. Срабатывает пиропатрон, за счет газов перемещается поршень в цилиндре совместно с бампером машины, при этом машина отбрасывается назад на безопасное расстояние друг от друга.Before traveling onto the road, remove the hard fuse, leave the soft fuse, when cars collide, a blow to the bumper cuts off the soft fuse, the pruning piston moves, pricks the cartridge capsule. The squib operates, due to the gases the piston moves in the cylinder together with the bumper of the machine, while the machine is thrown back to a safe distance from each other.

Claims (1)

Автомашина, содержащая ремни безопасности, бампер, наголовник и аварийно-спасательное средство, отличающаяся тем, что аварийно-спасательное средство выполнено в виде двух катапульт, каждая из которых представляет собой закрепленный на бампере подпружиненный шток с острием для капсуля пиропатрона, срабатывающего при столкновении, головка которого размещена в штоке для обеспечения возможности создания давления на поршень, установленный в цилиндре, который закреплен к лонжерону автомашины, при этом в цилиндре выполнены отверстия для удаления газов в атмосферу после срабатывания пиропатрона.A vehicle containing safety belts, a bumper, a headgear and an emergency rescue device, characterized in that the emergency rescue device is made in the form of two catapults, each of which is a spring-loaded rod with a tip fixed to the bumper for the capsule of the squib that is triggered by a collision, the head which is placed in the rod to allow pressure to be applied to the piston mounted in the cylinder, which is fixed to the vehicle side member, while holes for Lenia gases into the atmosphere after firing squib.
RU2003104380/11A 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Catapult-emergency rescue facility for people, vehicle crew and vehicle proper in road accidents RU2247668C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2003104380/11A RU2247668C2 (en) 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Catapult-emergency rescue facility for people, vehicle crew and vehicle proper in road accidents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2003104380/11A RU2247668C2 (en) 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Catapult-emergency rescue facility for people, vehicle crew and vehicle proper in road accidents

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RU2003104380A RU2003104380A (en) 2004-08-20
RU2247668C2 true RU2247668C2 (en) 2005-03-10

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RU2003104380/11A RU2247668C2 (en) 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Catapult-emergency rescue facility for people, vehicle crew and vehicle proper in road accidents

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2699832C1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-09-11 Федеральное государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калининградский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" Method for fire protection of vehicle and device for its implementation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2699832C1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-09-11 Федеральное государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калининградский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" Method for fire protection of vehicle and device for its implementation

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20080214