RU2239999C1 - Universal spinning reel (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: amateur and sports fishing.

SUBSTANCE: proposed spinning reel has bracket to be fastened on fishing rod on which housing with reduction gear secured. Driving gear of reduction gear is connected with rotary handle. Spool for fishing line, mechanically connected with output member of reduction gear and installed for turning through 90^o relative to axis of fishing rod, is also mounted on bracket. In first position, axle of rotation of spool is parallel to axis of fishing rod, and in second position axle of rotation of spool is square to axis of fishing rod. Spool is connected with outlet member of reduction gear through disconnector of kinematic coupling. Spool is installed for rotation of shaft in separate housing which is coupled with housing for reduction gear for turning around axle mounted on housing for reduction gear over axle of rotation of reduction gear output member and at a distance from axles of rotation of reduction gear output member and spool and arranged at angle of 45^o relative to axles of spool and reduction gear output member to provide turning of spool housing through 90^o relative to axle of rotation of reduction gear output member.

EFFECT: improved convenience in use.

3 cl, 18 dwg

Description

The invention relates to fishing and relates to the design of a spinning reel, a feature of which is the ability to work when casting both in inertialess and inertia reels, and in survival mode of a multiplier reel.

A spinning reel is known, comprising a bracket fixed to the rod, on which a housing with a gearbox is mounted, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotation handle, and also connected to the housing of the fishing line spool, rotatably rotated 90 ° relative to the axis of the fishing rod, while in the first position the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the rod, and the spool is kinematically connected with the output element of the gearbox (US Patent No. 2083689, 242-84.2, publ. 15.06.1937).

This well-known decision was made as a prototype for the first version of the claimed object.

The disadvantage of this solution is that when transferring the coil from the multiplier mode to the inertialess user, the entire coil must be rotated 90 ° with the simultaneous opening of the kinematic connection of the spool with its rotation drive. Since the transfer of the coil from one mode to another is accompanied by the unwinding of the bolt mechanism in the locking device, the coil in this design seems quite inconvenient for the user.

A spinning reel is known, comprising a bracket fixed to the rod, on which a housing with a gearbox with a gear transmission is fixed, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotation handle, and also a fishing line spool, which can be rotated 90 ° relative to the axis of the rod, while in the first position the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the rod, and the spool is kinematically connected to the output gear element (SU, ed. St. No. 991967, A 01 K 89/00, publ. 05.02.1983) .

This well-known decision was made as a prototype for the second version of the claimed object.

The disadvantage of this solution is that the kinematic chain used in this known solution is formed for an integral coil and does not provide for its use for a coil with shared body parts.

The present invention is aimed at solving the technical problem of creating a design in which, when switching from one mode of the coil to another, only the rotation of the bobbin case, and not the coil as a whole, is provided, providing simple control of the kinematic chain and position locks of the coil bodies.

The technical result achieved in this case is to increase the usability of the coil and reduce the time it takes to transfer it from one operating mode to another.

The specified technical result for the first embodiment is achieved by the fact that in a universal spinning reel containing a bracket fixed to the fishing rod, on which a housing with a gearbox is mounted, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotation handle, and also the fishing spool connected to the housing, rotatably located 90 ° relative to the axis of the rod and fixation in extreme positions, while in the first position the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular the axis of the rod, and the spool is kinematically connected with the output element of the gearbox through the kinematic connection separation unit, while the spool is mounted for rotation on a shaft in a separate housing that is connected to the gear housing for rotation around an axis mounted on the gear housing over the axis of rotation the output element of the latter and at a distance from the axis of rotation of the output element of the gearbox and spool and located at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the axes of the spool and the output element of the gearbox to ensure rotation of the bobbin case by 90 ° with respect to the axis of rotation of the output element of the gearbox, while this axis is made with a mechanism for fixing the bobbin case in extreme positions of its rotation relative to the housing for the gearbox.

The specified technical result for the second embodiment is achieved by the fact that in a universal spinning reel containing a bracket fixed to the fishing rod, on which a housing with a gearbox with a gear transmission is fixed, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotation handle, and also a fishing line spool arranged to rotate 90 ° relative to the axis of the rod, while in the first position the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the rod, moreover, the kinema spool It is connected with the output element of the gear, the gear is planetary, the output element of which is kinematically connected to the rotation shaft, which is connected through the openable friction clutch to the spool to ensure its rotation, while this shaft is made with the possibility of axial movement and fixing it in an offset position to open the specified friction clutch and disconnect the spool from the drive of its rotation, and the output element of the planetary gear is connected to the specified shaft of rotation through the node inenia of the kinematic connection to enable the spool housing to rotate 90 ° relative to the housing with the gearbox.

These signs are significant for each of the declared options and are interconnected with each other with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to obtain the desired technical result.

The present invention is illustrated by a specific example of implementation, embodying the joint execution of both of the claimed objects, which, however, is not the only possible, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the above set of features of the required technical result.

Figure 1 shows a universal spinning reel in multiplier mode (survival position), a longitudinal section;

figure 2 - universal spinning reel in multiplier mode (casting position), a longitudinal section;

figure 3 presents the design of the stopper shaft rotation of the spool;

figure 4 - universal spinning reel in the mode of inertialess casting, a longitudinal section;

figure 5 - position of the pins of the handle fixed in the ring;

figure 6 - position of the petals of the handle;

7 shows a glass along which the handle ring moves;

on Fig - the position of the handle of the transfer coil in multiplier mode;

figure 9 is the position of the elements of the shaft of rotation of the housing of the spool relative to the housing of the coil;

figure 10 - position of the locking elements of the rotation shaft of the coil in multiplier mode;

figure 11 - position of the locking elements of the rotation shaft of the coil in the inertialess casting mode;

in Fig.12 - the position of the locking elements of the rotation shaft of the coil in the automatic transfer mode to the survival mode;

Fig.13 is a diagram of the positions of the axis of rotation of the shaft of the coil housings in various modes;

on Fig is a diagram of the position of the axis of the rotation shaft in the cube;

on Fig - General appearance of the coil in multiplier mode;

in Fig.16 is a General view of the coil in multiplier mode from the side of the position of the rotation shaft, a longitudinal section;

on Fig is a General view of the coil in inertialess mode;

in Fig.18 is the same as in Fig.17, a top view.

According to the present invention, the universal spinning reel comprises a rod-mounted bracket on which the housing is mounted with a gear in the form of a planetary gear transmission, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotary handle, and the output element of which is kinematically connected to the rotation shaft, which is connected through the openable friction clutch to the spool to ensure its rotation.

The specified shaft is made with the possibility of axial movement and fixing it in a displaced position to open the specified friction clutch and disconnect the spool from the drive of its rotation, and the output element of the planetary gear is connected to the specified shaft of rotation through the kinematic coupling separation unit to allow the bobbin to rotate 90 ° relative to the housing with the gearbox.

The spool for fishing line is located in a separate case and mounted with the possibility of rotation 90 ° relative to the axis of the rod and fixation in extreme positions, while in the first position the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the rod.

The spool is mounted rotatably on a shaft in a separate housing that is connected to the gear housing for rotation about an axis mounted on the gear housing over the rotation axis of the output element of the latter and at an angle of 45 from the rotation axes of the output element of the gear and the spool ° with respect to the axes of the bobbin and the output element of the gearbox to ensure a rotation of the bobbin case by 90 ° with respect to the axis of rotation of the output element of the gearbox, while the specified axis is made with a mechanism fixing the bobbin body in the extreme positions of its rotation relative to the gearbox housing.

The following is an example of the design of a universal spinning reel designed to operate both in the multiplier mode (survival and casting position) and in the inertialess mode (casting).

A universal spinning reel (Figs. 1, 15, 16) includes a handle 1, which is connected to a cage shaft 2 with planetary gears 3 fixed to it, the ring gear of which is rigidly connected to the gear housing 4, and the central gear 5 is made with ratchet 6. The rotation is transmitted to the shaft 7 of the spool drive 8 through a ratchet 6 connected to the shaft 7 by a sliding fit and a spring-loaded spring 9. The shaft 7 of the spool drive rotates in the housing 10 of the spool. The spool itself rotates on bearings 12 mounted on the spool housing 10. A brake disc system 13 is mounted on the shaft 7 of the spool drive, which transmits rotation to the spool 8 by means of hooks 14 engaged with the spool through the slots 15 on the spool. With strong jerking of the fish, the brake discs 13 slip, which leads to the conservation of fishing line. The force of the brake is regulated by compression of the spring 16 by screwing the cover 17. The cover is made with the possibility of axial movement when pressed. When you press the cover 17, the shaft 7 is moved (pushed) together with the brake system and the hooks connected to it 14. In this case, the hooks come out of the slots 15, which allows the spool to rotate freely (figure 2). In this case, the shaft 7 remains in engagement with the ratchet 6. In order for the shaft 7 to remain in the extended position during casting, a stopper is provided in the coil (Fig. 3), which fixes the shaft 7 in the pressed state. The stopper consists of two plates 18 and 19, compressing the shaft using a spring 20. In this case, the shaft 7 has a triangular section 21 in the place of contact with the plates in the pressed state, and the plates are located in different planes - the plate 19 is lower than the plate 18. it will be fixed in this position of one of the plates — in the case shown in the drawing: by the plate 19. In this case, the spring 22 will also compress.

By turning the knob 23, the spinning reel is transferred to the inertia-free casting position (FIGS. 4, 17, 18). When turning the handle 23, it by means of bent petals 24 (Fig. 6) and pins 25 fixed in the ring 26 (Fig. 5), moving along the slots of the cup 27 (Fig. 7), pushes the ratchet 6, compressing the spring 9, and displays it out of engagement with gear 5 with ratchet 6. In addition, in this mode, the handle 23 will disengage with the lock 28 mounted on the coil housing 4 and serving to fix the spool housing 10 relative to the coil housing 4 in the multiplier position. The rotation of the housing 10 of the spool 90 ° is carried out when overcoming the efforts of the spring 29 (Fig. 9) located on the rotation shaft 30 in the rotation sleeve 31 fixed to the coil body 4.

In this case, the latch plate 32, mounted on the housing 4 of the spool on the axis of rotation 4, will engage with the retaining plate 33 located on the cover 34 of the housing from the side of the mechanism (Figs. 4, 10, 11). While the housing 10 of the spool is fixed in the position of inertialess casting. When the shaft shaft 2 is rotated, the axles 35 of the satellites 3 with their upper ends press on the return lever 36, which, abutting against the stop 37, pushes the locking plate 33, releasing the latch 32 (Fig. 12). After that, under the action of the spring 29, the bobbin case returns to the position of the multiplier. When this happens, the handle 23 is unlocked, which, returning to its original position under the action of the spring 38, will allow the ratchet 6 to engage with the gear 3 under the action of the spring 9. In addition, the protrusion of the handle 23 will enter the slot of the lock 28, providing fixation of the spool housing relative to the housing coils.

The proposed universal spinning reel operates as follows.

1. Work in multiplier mode.

In multiplier mode, the coil can be in two positions: survival and casting.

In the fishing position (figure 1), the rotation of the handle 1 rotates the shaft-cage 2 with the satellites 3 of the planetary gear. When this happens, the rotation is transmitted to the shaft 7 of the spool drive through the ratchet 6. The shaft 7 of the spool drive rotates in the spool housing and through the hooks 14 of the brake disc system 13 transmits rotation to the spool 8.

To transfer the coil to the casting position (Fig. 2), it is necessary to press the cover 17, which will lead to the bursting of the shaft 7 of the spool drive together with the brake system and the hooks connected to it 14. In this case, the hooks 14 will come out of the grooves 15 of the spool, which will allow the spool to freely rotate. In this case, the shaft 7 will remain in engagement with the ratchet 5. In this mode, the shaft 7 remains in the extended position for the time of casting, as it is held by a stop (Fig. 3), which fixes the shaft in the pressed state. However, at the beginning of the fight, the shaft 7 will turn, while the shaft 7 will be released from the stopper and, due to the action of the spring 22, will return to the fight position (the hooks 14 will enter the recesses 15 of the spool).

2. Work in inertialess mode.

To transfer the coil to the inertia-free casting position (Fig. 4), it is necessary to turn the handle 23. When turning the handle 23, it will move the ratchet 6 by bent petals 24, compressing the spring 9, and disengage it from gear 3. In addition, the handle 23 will come out meshing with a lock 28 mounted on the coil housing and serving to fix the spool housing relative to the coil housing in the position of the multiplier. Then it is necessary to rotate the bobbin case by 90 °, overcoming the force of the spring 29 (Fig. 9) located on the rotation shaft 30 in the rotation sleeve 31, mounted on the coil body. In this case, the latch plate 32 mounted on the spool housing on the pivot axis will engage with the retaining plate 33 located on the housing cover 34 from the side of the mechanism. In this case, the spool housing is fixed in the position of inertialess casting (figure 2).

At the beginning of fishing, the rotation of the cage shaft 2 begins, while the axles 35 of the satellites 3 with their upper ends press on the return lever 36, which pushes the retaining plate 33, releasing the latch 32 (Fig. 12). After that, under the action of the spring 29, the bobbin case returns to the position of the multiplier.

When this happens, the handle 23 is unlocked, which, returning to its original position under the action of the spring 38, will allow the ratchet 6 to engage with the gear 3 under the action of the spring 9. In addition, the protrusion of the handle 23 will enter the slot of the lock 28, providing fixation of the spool housing relative to the housing coils.

The design basis of the universal spinning reel is a rotary mechanism based on the special arrangement of the rotary axis between the reel body and the spool case.

The rotary axis is attached to the bobbin case in such a way that, leaving the attachment point in the upper part of the bobbin case, it forms a large diagonal of the cube, the attachment point being the lower front corner of the cube. The sleeve in which the axis rotates is fixed to the spool housing. With this arrangement of the axis of rotation, it turns out that if in the initial position the spool housing and spools are parallel, then when the spool housing rotates relative to the spool housing 90 °, the spool housing will rotate 90 ° while lifting.

In order to prevent the bobbin case from touching when the bobbin case is rotated, and to ensure that the bobbin in all positions is in the correct position, symmetrical with respect to the axis of the rod 39, it is necessary to position the rotation axis as shown in Fig. 13. Housing spools and coils shown conditionally in the form of cylinders.

From these drawings it is seen that for the proper operation of the mechanism, the following conditions must be met:

1. The pivot axis must pass through the upper intersection of the axes of the housing and the spool.

2. In all projections, the rotation axis must be tilted by 45 °. This condition is well illustrated by the cube shown here (Fig. 14). It can be seen that its large diagonal, when projected onto any face, forms an angle of 45 ° with the sides. In our case, the rotary axis is located exactly like this diagonal, while the planes of the case and the spool are like faces of a cube.

3. The dimensions of the spool should be such that on all projections the axis of rotation intersects the vertical and horizontal axes of the spool at an angle of 45 °. This condition imposes rather strict restrictions on the size of the spool, but otherwise it will not occupy a symmetrical position relative to the rod.

The present invention is industrially applicable, as it can be manufactured using standard technologies used in the production of spinning reels.

Claims (2)

1. A universal spinning reel comprising a bracket fixed to the rod, on which a housing with a gearbox is mounted, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotation handle, and also connected to the housing of the fishing line spool, rotatably rotated 90 ° relative to the axis of the fishing rod and fixed in extreme positions, while in the first position the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the rod, and the spool is kinematically connected with the output element of the gearbox, different the fact that the spool is connected to the output element of the gearbox through the kinematic connection separation unit, while the spool is mounted for rotation on a shaft in a separate housing, which is connected to the housing for the gearbox with the possibility of rotation around an axis mounted on the housing for the gearbox over the rotation axis of the output element of the latter and at a distance from the axis of rotation of the output element of the gearbox and the spool and located at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the axes of the spool and the output element of the gearbox to ensure the body turns sa spool 90 ° with respect to the axis of rotation of the output element of the gearbox, while this axis is made with a mechanism for fixing the housing of the spool in the extreme positions of its rotation relative to the housing for the gearbox. 2. A universal spinning reel comprising a bracket fixed to the rod, on which a housing with a gearbox with a gear transmission is fixed, the drive gear of which is connected to the rotation handle, as well as a fishing line spool, which can be rotated 90 ° relative to the axis of the rod, while in the first position, the axis of rotation of the spool is parallel to the axis of the rod, and in the second position, the axis of rotation of the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the rod, and the spool is kinematically connected with the output element of the gear transmission, characterized in that the gear the transmission is made planetary, its output element is kinematically connected with the rotation shaft, which is connected through the openable friction clutch to the spool to ensure its rotation, while the specified shaft is made with the possibility of axial movement and fixation in an offset position to open the specified friction clutch and disconnect the spool from drive its rotation, and the output element of the planetary gear is connected with the specified shaft of rotation through the kinematic coupling separation unit to enable rotation of the gearbox spusa bobbin 90 ° relative to the housing with the gear.

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