RU2235949C2 - Method of emission preventing air against contamination - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: environment protection.

SUBSTANCE: method includes emitting contaminated air at two sites, one of which is located north of the town and the other one is located south of the town. The device has pipelines and fans for transporting the contaminated air out of the town.

EFFECT: improved environment protection.

3 cl

Description

The invention relates to the field of ventilation and is intended to improve the environment surrounding a person.

A known method is not air pollution, which consists in the fact that substances capable of polluting clean air are taken outside the premises (RU 2046258 C1, 05.20.1995).

The disadvantage of this method is that the polluted air is taken outside the premises, and not outside the village and, in addition, released into one place.

A device and method for removing substances that can pollute clean air, containing pipelines drawn from non-moving sources of air pollution outside the premises (RU 2046258 C1, 05.20.1995) are known.

A disadvantage of the known device is that the contaminated air is discharged through pipelines outside the premises, and not outside the village and is released only in one place.

The technical result of the invention by methods and apparatus is effective air purification in settlements and near roads, improving the ecology of settlements.

The technical result of the invention is achieved by the fact that the method of non-air pollution of settlements and roads consists in the fact that substances capable of polluting clean air and produced by pollution sources, for example, cars, stoves, are removed from settlements and roads and released into the air in two places , one of which is located north of this settlement, and the other is south of this settlement.

A device for removing substances that are capable of polluting clean air produced by non-moving sources of pollution outside populated areas contains pipelines and / or tunnels drawn from non-moving sources of air pollution outside populated areas, and fans through which pipelines and / or tunnels discharge outside the settlements, substances that pollute clean air, in two places, one of them is located north of the village, the other - south of the village.

The method of removing pollutants of clean air from non-continuously moving sources of pollution outside populated areas and roads is that pollutants are collected in at least one cylinder attached to a continuously moving source of pollution, while after full filling while stopping the source of pollution, replace the full container with an empty one, and this cycle is repeated during the operation of the source of pollution, and the pollutants from the cylinders they are released or pumped into pipelines and / or tunnels from places in which they replace full cylinders with empty ones and in which the source of pollution is stopped, outside populated areas and roads, then, with the help of fans, these substances are transported out of pipelines and / or tunnels settlements and roads and release into the air.

Substances that are capable of polluting clean air and which produce sources of air pollution in settlements and roads (for example, automobiles, factory steelmaking furnaces) must be removed (using, for example, pipelines and fans, or by rail in cylinders or in other ways) outside populated areas points and roads to deserted places. And after the removal of these substances (capable of polluting clean air) outside the settlements and roads, these substances should be released there (that is, outside the settlements and roads) into the air.

Moreover, these substances that can pollute clean air must be removed outside any settlement or any road to such an uninhabited place from which the wind will not drive these substances to this settlement or to this road (that is, from which the wind will drive these substances from this village or from this road). At the same time, it is necessary for the wind to drive these substances from the place in which they will be released into the air into a deserted place. And in the event of a change in the direction of the wind, these substances must be removed to another such deserted place (located outside this settlement or this road) from which the wind will not drive these substances to this settlement or to this road.

By the way, if from any round city (that is, from a city occupying a round earth’s surface), substances capable of polluting clean air are removed and released into the air only in two places, one of which is located north of this city, and the other of which is south of this city, and if the center of this city and these two places are on the same straight conditional line, then in any direction of the wind the wind will drive substances (capable of polluting clean air) not to this city either from one of these two places, or from friend of these places (that is, if not one, then from another place of the two places). Based on this and the analysis of the literature, we can conclude that if this method is used, then only two places can be heavily polluted with substances from the settlement (capable of polluting clean air), one of these two places will be located north of this settlement, the other of these two places is south of this settlement.

In this case, the further these substances are removed from settlements and roads, the better.

This polluted air in those places (which are located outside settlements and roads) in which substances (which can pollute clean air and which come from settlements and roads) will be released (into the air) will naturally be partially purified by: 1) sedimentation of dirt (which will be located in this polluted air) and after soaking it into the ground and (or) into water; 2) absorbing dirt (which will be in this polluted air) into raindrops and after that absorbing these polluted drops into the ground and through another.

By the way, according to environmental maps, almost all places are considered environmentally friendly, each of which is located at a distance of more than 40 kilometers from any settlement and about two hundred meters from almost any heavily used road (which is located at a distance of more than 40 kilometers from any locality) begins an environmentally friendly place.

Substances that are capable of polluting clean air and which will produce non-moving sources of air pollution of settlements should, through fans, enter pipelines and (or) tunnels that are conducted from these sources of pollution outside these settlements. Then, with the help of fans, these substances that can pollute clean air should be removed through these pipelines and (or) tunnels outside these settlements and released there (that is, emitted) into the air. Outside of settlements, in places of emissions into the air of substances that can pollute clean air and which come from settlements, you can install or not install tall and large vertically located pipes (these pipes can create natural draft) connected to tunnels or pipes (by which must move substances capable of polluting clean air) so that they (that is, these vertically arranged pipes) can, due to the natural draft created by them, help fans commoners through pipes and (or) tunnels substances able to contaminate the clean air to be supplied from localities.

Substances that are capable of polluting clean air and which will be produced by any continuously moving source of air pollution of settlements and roads (for example, exhaust gases) must enter a cylinder (or cylinders) attached to (or attached to) this continuously moving source of pollution.

After almost completely filling this cylinder (or these cylinders) with these substances, it is necessary to replace this almost full cylinder (or these almost full cylinders) with an empty cylinder (or empty cylinders) when this pollution source stops at a traffic light or in some other places. Then, substances that are capable of polluting clean air and which this continuously moving source of pollution will produce must enter this empty cylinder (or these empty cylinders), after which this cycle of filling the cylinder (s) and replacing an almost full (almost full) cylinder (cylinders) to an empty (empty) cylinder (s) should be repeated during the operation of this pollution source (or its engine), then it should be repeated again, etc. That is, this cycle should be continuously repeated during the operation of this pollution source (or its engine). And these substances (capable of polluting clean air and contained in these almost full cylinders, taken from this continuously moving source of pollution, that is, cylinders that have been replaced with empty cylinders) must be released or pumped into pipelines and (or) tunnels that must be drawn from places (in which these full cylinders should be exchanged for these empty cylinders and in which this continuously moving source of pollution should stop) outside the settlements (and roads). Then, with the help of fans, these substances that can pollute clean air should be discharged through these pipelines and (or) tunnels outside the settlements (and roads) and there (that is, outside settlements and roads) released into the air (in the above under empty a cylinder means the following: a cylinder in which there is a gas (for example air) having a pressure that is not higher than atmospheric pressure, that is, in the foregoing, an empty cylinder means the following: a cylinder in which, in particular, it can be diluted gas or vacuum, by the way, according to physics, a truly empty cylinder can be considered a cylinder in which physical vacuum.

You can do it, but you can’t do the following: in the internal combustion engine of any car (which will not continuously move with the help of such an engine and which will not continuously move through a village or road) to a place where the fuel will burn, instead of air ( necessary for the combustion of fuel) to supply not air, but oxygen from a cylinder filled with oxygen, or from a device (installed on this car), which is capable of air (located near this car) or from another thing Twa release oxygen. The latter will make it possible to reduce (in comparison with the option in which air will be supplied instead of burning fuel) the size and weight of the cylinders (and their contents), into which substances capable of polluting clean air must enter. Because for the combustion of fuel, oxygen is needed, and other components of the air are not needed, and in the air only 20% of oxygen.

Moreover, experiments have shown that if a 2-cubic meter exhaust gas cylinder is attached to a VAZ 21099 car with four passengers and all exhaust gases are let out into this cylinder, then this car will be able to travel at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour for about 20 kilometers, without releasing exhaust fumes into the air.

By the way, substances that can pollute clean air, which will be produced by non-moving sources of pollution, can be discharged outside the settlements and roads through the same pipes (and (or) through those tunnels) through which substances will be discharged outside the settlements and roads capable of polluting clean air, which will produce moving sources of pollution.

Claims (3)

1. The method of non-pollution of air of settlements and roads, which consists in the fact that substances that can pollute clean air and produced by pollution sources, such as cars, stoves, are removed from settlements and roads and released into the air in two places, one of which is north of this settlement, and another - south of this settlement. 2. A device for removing substances capable of polluting clean air produced by non-moving sources of pollution outside populated areas and roads, contains pipelines and / or tunnels drawn from non-moving sources of air pollution outside populated areas, and fans, through which pipelines and / or substances that pollute clean air in two places are taken out of the boundaries of the settlements to the tunnels, one of them is located north of the settlement, the other is south of the settlement. 3. A method of removing pollutants of clean air from continuously moving sources of pollution outside populated areas and roads, which means that pollutants are collected in at least one cylinder attached to a continuously moving source of pollution, after which the balloon is completely filled when the source of pollution stops, the full cylinder is replaced with an empty one, and this cycle is repeated during the operation of the source of pollution, and the pollutants from the balloon they release or pump them into pipelines and / or tunnels from places in which they replace full cylinders with empty ones and in which the source of pollution is stopped, outside populated areas and roads, then with the help of fans these substances are transported through pipelines and / or tunnels the limits of settlements and roads and release into the air.