RU2233015C2 - Electrical energy storage/discharge device incorporating low-resistance current-collecting system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electrical energy storage/discharge devices with low-resistance current-collecting system.

SUBSTANCE: novelty is that electrode plate of device has two or more current-collecting taps to form two or more current input and output circuits for reducing internal resistance; mentioned two or more current-collecting taps of electrode plates are essentially current-collecting taps outwardly protruding on electrode plate sides, or in the form of solid or hollow tubular conducting bars made of round, square, or other geometry inserted in reach-through holes made in electrode plates of electrical energy storage/discharge device for interconnecting like-polarity plates to form parallel circuit or for connecting unlike-polarity electrode plates to form series circuit, or to form combination of series and parallel circuits.

EFFECT: reduced internal resistance.

11 cl, 130 dwg

Description

An apparatus for storing / discharging electricity with a current collector system with low internal resistance is proposed, in which the electrode plate has two or more current collector branches to form two or more current input or output circuits in order to reduce internal resistance, said two or more electrode collector branches plates are collector bends protruding outward from the sides of the electrode plates, or solid or hollow tubular rod conductors made of conductive materials of a round, square or other geometric shape, passing through the through holes for the conductor, made in the electrode plates of the device for storing / discharging electricity, for connecting electrode plates of the same polarity to form a parallel circuit or for connecting electrode plates of different polarity to form a serial circuit, or to form a combination of serial and parallel circuits.

Figure 1 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plate is made with through holes for the conductor and the separation spaces,

figure 2 is a front view of the device depicted in figure 1,

figure 3 is a view in section along the line aa 'in figure 2,

figure 4 is a view in section along the line BB 'in figure 2,

5 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole,

6 is a front view of the device depicted in figure 5,

Fig.7 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.6,

Fig.8 is a view in section along the line bb 'in Fig.6,

Fig.9 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and the separation space,

figure 10 is a front view of the device depicted in figure 9,

11 is a view in section along the line aa 'in figure 10,

Fig.12 is a view in section along the line bb 'in Fig.10,

Fig.13 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and two dividing through holes,

Fig.14 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.13,

Fig.15 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.14,

Fig.16 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.14,

Fig.17 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are made with two cross-located through holes for the conductor and the separation cutout and space,

Fig.18 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.17,

Fig.19 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.18,

Fig.20 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.18,

Fig.21 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are respectively cross-spaced two through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes,

Fig.22 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.21,

Fig.23 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.22,

Fig.24 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.22,

Fig.25 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the three sides of the triangular electrode plate are respectively made with through holes for the conductor and the separation space,

Fig is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.25,

Fig.27 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.26,

Fig.28 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.26,

Fig.29 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the three sides of the triangular electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole,

Fig.30 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.29,

Fig.31 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.30,

Fig. 32 is a sectional view taken along line B-B 'in Fig. 30,

Fig.33 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the three sides of the triangular electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and the separation space,

Fig.34 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.33,

Fig.35 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.34,

Fig. 36 is a sectional view taken along line BB 'in Fig. 34,

Fig. 37 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the three sides of the triangular electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and two dividing through holes,

Fig.38 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.37,

Fig. 39 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 38,

Fig. 40 is a sectional view taken along line BB 'in Fig. 38,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the three sides of the triangular electrode plate are made with two respectively cross-located through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig.41,

Fig. 43 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 42,

Fig. 44 is a sectional view taken along line BB 'in Fig. 42,

Fig.45 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the four sides of the four-sided electrode plate are respectively made with through holes for the conductor and the separation space,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig.47 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.46,

Fig. 48 is a sectional view taken along line BB 'in Fig. 46,

Fig. 49 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the four sides of the four-sided electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole,

Fig. 50 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig. 49,

Fig.51 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.50,

Fig.52 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.50,

Fig.53 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which round or quasicircular electrode plates of different polarity are made respectively with a cross-located through hole for the conductor and a separation cutout,

Fig.54 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.53,

Fig.55 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.54,

Fig. 56 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which round or quasicircular electrode plates of different polarity are made with a respectively cross-located through hole for the conductor and a separation hole in the Central region of the plates

Fig.57 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.56,

Fig.58 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.57,

Fig.59 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which round or quasi-circular electrode plates of different polarity are made respectively with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and a separation space on the outer sides of the plates,

Fig. 60 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig. 59,

Fig. 61 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 60,

Fig.62 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which round or quasicircular electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and a separation space on the outer sides of the plates,

Fig.63 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.62,

Fig.64 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.63,

Fig.65 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which round or quasi-circular electrode plates of different polarity are made with respectively cross-arranged two through holes for the conductor and two dividing cutouts on the outer sides of the plates,

Fig.66 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.65,

Fig.67 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.66,

Fig.68 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.66,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which round or quasi-circular electrode plates of different polarity are made with respectively cross-arranged two through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes in the Central region of the plates,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig.71 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.70,

Fig.72 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.70,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two symmetrical distal ends of the elliptical or quasi-elliptic electrode plates are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor,

Fig.74 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.73,

Fig.75 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.74,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two symmetrical distal ends of rectangular or quasi-rectangular electrode plates are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor,

Fig.77 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.77,

Fig.78 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.77,

Fig.79 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two symmetrical outer sides of rectangular or quasi-rectangular electrode plates are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line,

Fig. 80 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig. 79,

Fig. 81 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 80,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the three sides of the triangular or quasi-triangular electrode plates are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig. 84 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 83,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the four outer sides of the symmetrical four-sided or quasi-four-sided electrode plates are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig. 87 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 86,

Fig.88 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the outer side of the round or quasi-circular electrode plates is made with respectively cross-located through holes for the conductor and dividing through holes,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig.90 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.89,

Fig.91 is a view in section along the line BB 'in Fig.89,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole in the Central region of the plate,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig. 94 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 93,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes in the Central region of the plate,

Fig.96 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.95,

Fig.97 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.96,

Fig.98 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with two through holes for conductors and two dividing through holes located in a symmetrical cross relationship in the Central region of the plate,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig.100 is a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig.99,

101 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with three through holes for the conductor and three dividing through holes located in a symmetrical cross ratio in the Central region of the plate,

Fig.102 is a front view of the device depicted in Fig.101,

Fig. 103 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 102,

Fig. 104 is a sectional view taken along line B-B 'in Fig. 102,

Fig. 105 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with three through holes for the conductor and three dividing through holes located in a hexagonal symmetrical cross ratio in the central region of the plate,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig. 107 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 106,

Fig is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with three through holes for the conductor and three dividing through holes in the Central region of the plate,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig. 110 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 109,

1111 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the electrode plates are respectively made with four through holes for the conductor and four dividing through holes located in a cross symmetric relationship in the form of two rings,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig - view in cross section along the line aa 'in Fig,

114 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which each electrode plate is made with four through holes for the conductor and four separation through holes located in a symmetrical cross relationship in the form of a ring,

Fig - front view of the device depicted in Fig,

Fig. 116 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 115,

Fig.117 presents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with collector tap at the same ends,

Fig is a side view of the device depicted in Fig,

FIG. 191 represents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with a collector tap at different ends,

Fig - side view of the device depicted in Fig,

121 represents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with a collector outlet in the middle,

Fig - side view of the device depicted in Fig,

123 represents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two current collector taps at both ends of the respective sides,

Fig.124 is a side view of the device depicted in Fig.123,

125 represents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which two sides of the electrode plate are made with two respectively cross-arranged collector taps,

Fig is a side view of the device depicted in Fig,

127 represents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the four sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with a collector outlet in the middle,

Fig. 128 is a side view of the device depicted in Fig. 127,

Fig.129 schematically depicts an open elastic hollow conductor with an axial clearance,

130 schematically depicts a ring insulator.

A known device for storing / discharging electricity, such as primary or secondary side batteries or capacitors, typically has a current collector on one side of each electrode plate to perform a current input or output function or to be used as connecting means for connecting in series or parallel to other electrodes as a result of which the electrode plate has a current input or output on only one side, and in the case of transmission of a large input or output current, b, close to the current collector, and the area remote from it, have an uneven current density, which affects the operation of the device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity; in addition, for parallel connection of electrode plates of the same polarity or series connection of electrode plates of different polarity, the collector taps of the individual electrode plates are connected to each other or to the conductive terminals by welding or pressing methods, resulting in one single-sided circuit with high internal resistance; therefore, an apparatus for storing / discharging electricity with a current collection system with low internal resistance is proposed, in which the electrode plate has two or more current collection taps to form two or more current input or output circuits in order to reduce internal resistance, said two or more current collecting taps on electrode plates are collector bends protruding outward from the sides of the electrode plates, or solid or hollow tubular rod conductors made of conductive material of round, square or other geometric shape passing through the through holes for the conductor provided in the electrode plates of the device for storing / discharging electricity to connect the electrode plates of the same polarity to obtain a parallel circuit or electrode plates of different polarity to obtain a serial circuit, or for the formation of a combination of serial and parallel circuits, while the device contains all or part of the following design recognition s:

1. Positive and negative electrode plates, which are electrode plates of round or quasi-circular, elliptical or polygonal shape, having three or more sides (including a triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon or polygons with more than eight sides), in which current collection systems with low internal resistance are implemented in the form of the following options: (1) two or more sides of the electrode plates are respectively made with one or more blunt outward current collecting taps; (2) one or more through holes for the conductor are separately made in selected portions of two or more sides, or in the central region of the positive or negative electrode plates, wherein selected portions of two or more sides or the central region of said positive or negative electrode plates are respectively made with one or more separation spaces or cutouts, or through holes larger than the size of the rod conductors, so that the rod conductors pass through them without contact after laying the electrode plates in cross layers, as a result of which the electrode plates form two or more current input or output circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance of the electric power storage device.

2. In the case of using rod conductors as collector taps, the through hole and the rod conductor can be connected by pressing or welding, or by pressing fit due to elastic deformation of the tubular conductor inserted into the through hole with a different geometric shape, or by means of press fit due to elastic deformation of an open hollow tube with an axial clearance in the through holes for the conductor.

3. In the case of using rod conductors as collector taps, the positive and negative electrode plates are provided with a separation space or cutouts, or through holes, the size of which is larger than the size of the rod conductor, so that the rod conductor passes through them without contact after the assembly of electrode plates of different polarity with cross layers.

4. In the case of using rod conductors as collector taps, the corresponding electrode plates can be connected by passing the rod conductor through the through holes in the electrode plates to form a parallel or serial circuit or a combination of serial and parallel circuits.

5. In the case of using rod conductors as collector taps, both ends of the rod conductor can be equipped with a clamping locking screw and a fitted clamping locking nut or a directional clamping gasket to ensure locking fixation and structural stability of the electrode plates.

6. In the case of using rod conductors as current collection taps and making a rod conductor of tubular material, it is possible to pump cooling air or liquid through a tubular structure to cool the electrode plates.

7. When performing one or more outwardly protruding collector taps, respectively, on two or more sides of separate electrode plates with the formation of a plurality of parallel circuits between electrode plates of the same polarity or sequential circuits between electrode plates of different polarity, the same electrode plate in an electric energy storage device two or more current input and output circuits, due to which the internal resistance decreases when current is input and output into the storage device electricity.

In the following, various embodiments of the invention are described comprising one or more of the structural features of the proposed device for storing / discharging electricity with a current collection system with low internal resistance, while in order to highlight the proposed structural features in the following illustrative illustrative embodiments of the invention are not shown outer shells, separation plates, sheets or films between electrode plates of different polarity.

A. Exemplary embodiments of the invention in which two sides of a quadrangular or quasi-tetragonal electrode plate are respectively provided with through holes for the conductor:

1) Figure 1 shows a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plate is made with through holes for the conductor and the separation spaces; figure 2 shows a front view of the device depicted in figure 1, figure 3 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in figure 2 and figure 4 shows a sectional view along the line bb' in figure .2, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1-4 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the electric power storage / discharge device are respectively provided with a through hole C101, C102 and a separation space S101, S102, and the two sides of the negative electrode plate P201, respectively, are made with Voznuy hole C201, C202 and an isolating space S201, S202; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity there is a separation plate I101, the terminal conductors B101, B102 of the positive electrodes and the terminal conductors B201, B202 of the negative electrodes respectively pass through the said through holes, and they pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them for series connection.

2) Fig. 5 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a current collection system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole; in Fig.6 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.5, Fig.7 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.6, and Fig.8 shows a sectional view along the line bb' on 6, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 5-8 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the electric power storage / discharge device are respectively provided with a through hole C101, C102 and have a corresponding dividing through hole S111, S112, and the two sides of the negative electrode plate P201 with responsibly made with a through hole C201, C202 and have a corresponding dividing through hole S211, S212; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the terminal conductors B101, B102 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod evyh conductors tested electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them for the serial connection.

3) Fig. 9 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and a separation space ; figure 10 shows a front view of the device shown in figure 9, figure 11 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in figure 10 and figure 12 shows a sectional view along the line bb' in fig. .10, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 9-12 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the electric power storage / discharge device are respectively made with two adjacent through holes C101, C102, C103 and C104 and have two corresponding separation spaces S101, S102, S103, S104, and two sides of the negative the new electrode plate P201, respectively, is made with through holes C201, C202, C203 and C204 and have two corresponding separation spaces S201, S202, S203, S204; positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity; the terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 and B104 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 and B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection or two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection.

4) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and two dividing through holes; FIG. 14 is a front view of the device of FIG. 13; FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in FIG. .14, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 13-16 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the electric power storage / discharge device are respectively made with two adjacent through holes C101, C102, C103 and C104 for conductor and have corresponding two through separation holes S111, S112, S113, S114, and two sides of the negative electrode plate P201, respectively, are made with two adjacent through holes for conductor C201, C202, C203 and C204 and have corresponding dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, S214; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-stacked and an I101 separation plate is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 and B104 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 and B204, respectively, pass through said through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or The two ends of the conductive rods pass through electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them to form a series connection.

5) Fig. 17 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two conductive through holes located crosswise and a separation cut-out and space; Fig. 18 is a front view of the device of Fig. 17; Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 18; and Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. .18, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 17-20 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with two cross-cutting holes C101, C102, C103 and C104 respectively for the conductor and have the corresponding two dividing cutouts and squos significant openings S101, S102, S103, S104, and the two sides of the negative electrode plate P201 are made with respectively cross-cutting through holes C201, C202, C203 and C204 and have two corresponding dividing cut-outs and through holes S201, S202, S203, S204; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-stacked and an I101 separation plate is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 and B104 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 and B204, respectively, pass through said through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or The two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them to form a series connection.

6) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are made with respectively cross-arranged two conductive through holes and two dividing through holes; in Fig.22 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.21, Fig.23 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.22 and Fig.24 shows a sectional view along the line bb' in fig .22, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 21-24 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the electric power storage / discharge device are made with respectively two cross-cutting holes C101, C102, C103 and C104 for conductor and two dividing through holes S111, S112, S113, S11 4, and the two sides of the negative electrode plate P201 are made with crosswise located through holes C201, C202, C203 and C204, respectively, and two dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, S214; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-stacked and an I101 separation plate is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 and B104 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 and B204, respectively, pass through said through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or The two ends of the rod conductors pass through electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them to form a series connection.

B. Exemplary embodiments of the invention in which the three sides of a triangular or quasi-triangular electrode plate are respectively provided with through holes for the conductor:

1) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the three sides of the triangular-shaped electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and the separation space; in Fig.26 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.25, in Fig.27 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.26 and Fig.28 shows a sectional view along the line bb' in Fig. .26, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 25-28 is mainly characterized in that the three sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are respectively provided with a through hole C101, C102, C103 for the conductor and the separation space S101, S102, S103, and the three sides of the negative electrode plate P201 with responsibly made with a through hole C201, C202, C203 and separation space S201, S202, S203; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-laid and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors B201, B202, B203, B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or va end of the conductor rod passed through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

2) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the three sides of the triangular electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole; in Fig.30 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.29, Fig.31 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.30 and Fig.32 shows a sectional view along the line bb' in Fig. .30, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 29-32 is mainly characterized in that the three sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the electric power storage / discharge device are respectively provided with through holes C101, C102, C103 for the conductor and the separation through hole S111, S112, S113, and the three sides of the negative electrode plates P201 are respectively provided with a through hole C201, C202, C203 and an isolating through hole S211, S212, S213; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a dividing plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors B201, B202, B203 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends and the rod conductor passes through electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection.

3) Fig. 33 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the three sides of the triangular-shaped electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and separation space; FIG. 34 is a front view of the device of FIG. 33, FIG. 35 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in FIG. 34, and FIG. 36 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in FIG. .34, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 33-36 is mainly characterized in that the three sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are respectively made with two adjacent through holes C101, C102, C103, C104, C105 and C106 for the conductor and the separation space S101, S102, S103, and the three sides are negative the second electrode plate P201 respectively made with two through holes C201, C202, C203, C204, C205 and C206 and the separation space S201, S202, S203; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-laid and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104, B105, B106 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors of B201, B202, B203, B204, B205, B206 the electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection neniem, or the two ends of the conductor rod passed through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

4) Fig. 37 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the three sides of the triangular-shaped electrode plate are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor located on the same line and two dividing through openings; FIG. 38 is a front view of the device of FIG. 37, FIG. 39 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in FIG. 38, and FIG. 40 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in FIG. .38, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 37-40 is mainly characterized in that the three sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are respectively made with two adjacent through holes C101, C102, C103, C104, C105, C106 and two corresponding adjacent separation holes S111, S112, S113, S114, S115, S116, and the three sides of the negative electrode plate P201 are respectively made with two adjacent through holes C201, C202, C203, C204, C205, C206 and two corresponding adjacent dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, S214, S215, S216; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-laid and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104, B105, B106 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors of B201, B202, B203, B204, B205, B206 the electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection neniem, or the two ends of the conductor rod passed through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

5) Fig. 41 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the three sides of the triangular-shaped electrode plate are made with two cross-cutting holes for the conductor and two dividing respectively through holes; Fig. 42 is a front view of the device of Fig. 41, Fig. 43 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 42, and Fig. 44 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. 42; .42, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 41-44 is mainly characterized in that the three sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with two cross-cutting holes C101, C102, C103, C104 respectively , C105, C106 for the conductor and, respectively, cross-located two dividing through holes S111, S112, S113, S114, S115, S116, and the three sides of the negative electrode plate P201 made with respectively cross-cutting through holes C201, C202, C203, C204, C205, C206 and two dividing through holes S211, S212, S213 S214, S215, S216; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-laid and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104, B105, B106 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors of B201, B202, B203, B204, B205, B206 the electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection HAND, or the two ends of the conductor rod passed through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

C. Exemplary embodiments of the invention in which the four sides of four-sided or quasi-four-sided electrode plates are respectively provided with through holes for the conductor:

1) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the four sides of the quadrangular electrode plate are respectively made with through holes for the conductor and the separation space; Fig. 46 is a front view of the device of Fig. 45, Fig. 47 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 46, and Fig. 48 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. .46, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 45-48 is mainly characterized in that the four sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are respectively provided with a through hole C101, C102, C103, C104 for the conductor and have a corresponding dividing space S101, S102, S103, S104, and the four sides of the negative a solid electrode plate P201 respectively made with a through hole C201, C202, C203, C204 for the conductor and have a corresponding separation space S201, S202, S203, S204; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-laid and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors B201, B202, B203, B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or va end of the conductor rod passed through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

2) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the four sides of the quadrangular electrode plate are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole; in Fig. 50 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig. 49, Fig. 51 shows a sectional view along the line A-A 'in Fig. 50 and Fig. 52 shows a sectional view along the line B-B' in Fig. .50, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 49-52 is mainly characterized in that the four sides of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are respectively provided with a through hole C101, C102, C103, C104 for the conductor and the corresponding dividing through hole S111, S112, S113, S114, and the four sides are negative the current electrode plate P201 is respectively made with a through hole C201, C202, C203, C204 for the conductor and a corresponding dividing through hole S211, S212, S213, S214; the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-stacked and an I101 separation plate is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 and B104 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 and B204, respectively, pass through said through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or The two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them to form a series connection.

D. Exemplary embodiments of the invention in which the circular or quasi-circular electrode plates are formed with respectively cross-located through holes for the conductor:

1) Fig. 53 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a current collector system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates are round or quasicircular in shape and are made with a cross-section through hole for the conductor and a cutout, respectively; Fig. 54 is a front view of the device of Fig. 53; Fig. 55 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 54, while an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 53-55 is generally characterized in that one end of the positive electrode plate P101 of a round or quasi-circular shape of the device for storing and discharging electricity, respectively, is made with a through hole C101 for the conductor and has a separation space S101 at the other end, one end of the negative electrode plate P201 is round or quasicircle loi form formed with a through hole C201 and S201 has the separation space at the other end; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductor B101 and the negative electrode terminal conductor B201 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod water pipes pass through electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

2) Fig. 56 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a current collector system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates are round or quasi-circular in shape, with respectively cross-arranged through hole for the conductor and a separation through hole in the central region of the plate; Fig. 57 is a front view of the device of Fig. 56; Fig. 58 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 57, with an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 56-58 characterized in that one end of the positive electrode plate P101 of a round or quasi-circular shape of the device for storing and discharging electricity, respectively, is made with a through hole C101, and the other end has a dividing through hole S111, one end of the negative electrode plate P201 is round or quasicircular in made with a through hole C201, and the other end has a dividing through hole S211; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductor B101 and the negative electrode terminal conductor B201 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod water pipes pass through electrode plates of different polarity to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

3) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates are round or quasicircular in different polarity, respectively, made with two through holes located on the same line for a conductor and a separation space on the outer sides of the electrodes; Fig. 60 shows a front view of the device of Fig. 59, Fig. 61 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 60, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 60-60 is generally characterized in that the outer ends of the positive electrode plates P101 of a round or quasi-circular shape of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with respectively adjacent two adjacent through holes C101, C102 for the conductor and respectively cross-wise two dividing of the space S101, S102, while exterior ends of negative electrode plates P201 circular or virtually circular form adapted to respectively cross with the two adjacent through holes C201, C202 and respectively cross with the two separating spaces S201, S202; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the terminal conductors B101, B102 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod evogo conductor it is passing through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

4) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates of round or quasicircular shape of different polarity, respectively, are made with two through holes located on the same line for conductor and separation space on the outer sides of the plates; Fig.63 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.62, Fig.64 shows a sectional view along the line A-A 'in Fig.63, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig.62-64, mainly characterized in that the outer ends of the positive electrode plates P101 of a round or quasi-circular shape of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with two cross-cutting through holes C101, C102 respectively for the conductor and with two adjacent adjacent separating squo GOVERNMENTAL holes S111, S112, exterior ends of negative electrode plates P201 circular or virtually circular shape formed with two cross respectively disposed through holes C201, C202 and conductor disposed respectively cross two adjacent separating through holes S211, S212; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor so that they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two to the ends of the rod conductor pass through the electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them for series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

5) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates of a circular or quasicircular shape of different polarity are made with two cross-cutting through holes for the conductor and respectively two dividing cutouts on the outer sides of the electrodes; Fig.66 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.67, Fig.67 shows a sectional view along the line A-A 'in Fig.66 and Fig.68 shows a sectional view along the line B'B' in Fig. .66, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 65-68 is mainly characterized by the fact that the outer ends of the positive electrode plates P101 of a round or quasi-circular shape of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with two cross-cutting holes C101, C102, respectively, located crosswise for conductor and with respectively cross about the two separation spaces S101, S102, the outer ends of the negative electrode plates P201 of round or quasi-circular shape are made with respectively cross-located two through holes for the conductor C201, C202 and with respectively cross-located two separation spaces S201, S202; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the terminal conductors B101, B102 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod evogo conductor it is passing through the electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them for serial communication; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

6) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates of round or quasicircular shape of different polarity are made with respectively cross-located two through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes in the central region of the plate; on Fig shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig, on Fig shows a view in section along the line a-a 'in Fig and on Fig shows a section in section along the line b' in fig .70, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 69-72 is mainly characterized in that the outer ends of the positive electrode plates P101 of a round or quasicircular shape of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with two cross-cutting holes C101, C102 respectively located crosswise for conductor and with respectively cross about the two through-through separation holes S111, S112 located, the outer ends of the negative electrode plate P201 of round or quasi-circular shape are made with respectively two cross-cutting holes C201, C202 respectively and cross-located with two separation through holes S211, S212; the positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the terminal conductors B101, B102 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends erased nevogo conductor passing through the electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them for serial communication; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

E. Exemplary embodiments of the invention in which the outer ends of the symmetric or quasi-symmetric electrode plates are made with respectively symmetrically arranged through holes for the conductor:

1) Fig. 73 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a current collection system with low internal resistance, in which two symmetrical distal ends of the electrode plates of elliptical or quasi-elliptical shape are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor; Fig. 74 is a front view of the device of Fig. 73; Fig. 75 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 74, with the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 73-75 being basically characterized in that the two symmetric outer ends of the positive electrode plate P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity, respectively, are made with a through hole C101, C102, and the two symmetrical outer ends of the negative electrode plate P201 are respectively made with a through hole C201, C202, and e elliptical or quasi-elliptic electrode plates of different polarity are cross-stacked, as a result of which a separation space is formed between the non-overlapping regions of two adjacent laid electrode plates, and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the terminal conductors B101, B201 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors , B202 of the negative electrode respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, p By the way, they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with a parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection.

2) Fig. 76 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a current collector system with low internal resistance, in which two symmetrical distal ends of the electrode plates of a rectangular or quasi-rectangular shape are made with a correspondingly cross-located through hole for the conductor ; on Fig shows a front view of the device shown in Fig, on Fig shows a view in section along the line aa 'in Fig, with the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig 76-78, characterized in that two symmetric outer ends of the positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity, respectively, are made with a through hole C101, C102 for the conductor, and two symmetric outer ends of the negative electrode plates P201 are respectively made with a through hole C201, C202 for conductor; wherein said rectangular or quasi-rectangular electrode plates of different polarity are stacked crosswise, thereby forming a separation space between non-overlapping regions of two adjacent laid electrode plates, and a separation plate I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, terminal conductors B101, B102 of the positive electrode and negative electrode conductors B201, B202 respectively pass through said through holes for windows explorer, and they respectively extend through the electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection in parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod-shaped conductor passes through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

3) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which two symmetrical outer sides of the electrode plates of a rectangular or quasi-rectangular shape, respectively, are made with two through holes for the conductor; Fig. 80 is a front view of the device of Fig. 79; Fig. 81 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 80, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 79-81 is mainly characterized in that two symmetric outer ends of the positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity, respectively, are made with two adjacent through holes C101, C102, C103, C104 for the conductor, and two symmetric outer ends of the negative electrode plates P201 are respectively made with two cm zhnymi through holes C201, C202, C203, C204 conductor; wherein said rectangular or quasi-rectangular electrode plates of opposite polarity are stacked crosswise, thereby forming a separation space between non-overlapping areas of two adjacent stacked electrode plates, and a separation plate I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, terminal conductors B101, B102, B103, is provided the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202, B203, B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the aforementioned the conductor through holes, wherein they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection in parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod-shaped conductor passes through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

4) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the three sides of the electrode plates are triangular or quasi-triangular in shape respectively made with a through hole for the conductor; on Fig shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig, on Fig shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig, with an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig-84, mainly characterized in that the outer sides of the triangular positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are respectively made with through holes C101, C102, C103 for the conductor, and the outer sides of the triangular negative electrode plates P201 are respectively made with through holes C201, C202, C 203 for the conductor; wherein said triangular or quasi-triangular electrode plates of opposite polarity are stacked crosswise, thereby forming a separation space between non-overlapping regions of two adjacent stacked electrode plates, and a separation plate I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 of a positive electrode is provided and the terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 of the negative electrode respectively pass through said through Verstov conductor, wherein they respectively extend through the electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection in parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod-shaped conductor passes through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a serial connection.

5) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for the accumulation / discharge of electricity with a slip ring system with low internal resistance, in which the four outer sides of the symmetrical electrode plates of a four-sided or quasi-four-sided shape, respectively, are made with a through hole for the conductor; Fig. 86 is a front view of the device of Fig. 85; Fig. 87 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 86, while an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 85-87 is generally characterized in that the outer sides of the symmetrical four-sided positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity, respectively, are made with through holes C101, C102, C103, C104 for the conductor, and the outer ends of the negative four-sided electrode plates P201 are respectively made with squo GOVERNMENTAL holes C201, C202, C203, C204 conductor; wherein said electrode plates of opposite polarity are stacked crosswise, thereby creating a separation space between non-overlapping regions of two adjacent stacked electrode plates, and a separation plate I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, terminal conductors B101, B102, B103, B104 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202, B203, B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the through holes for the conductor, etc. why they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection.

6) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the outer side of the electrode plates of round or quasi-circular shape is made with respectively cross-located through holes for the conductor and dividing through holes; on Fig shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig, on Fig shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.89 and Fig.91 shows a sectional view along the line b' in fig .89, the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 88-91 is mainly characterized in that the outer sides of the round or quasi-circular positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity are made with a correspondingly cross-located through hole C101, C102, C103 for conductor and with respectively cross located female dividing through holes S111, S112, S113, and the outer ends of round or quasi-circular negative electrode plates P201 are made with respectively cross-located through holes C201, C202, C203 for the conductor and respectively cross-spaced dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, while the said round or quasi-circular electrode plates of opposite polarity are stacked crosswise, due to which a separation space is formed between non-overlapping regions two adjacent laid electrode plates, and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the terminal conductors B101, B102, B103 of the positive electrode and the terminal conductors B201, B202, B203 of the negative electrode respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two ends of the rod conductor pass through electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection; wherein each electrode plate has two or more through holes for the conductor and two or more separation through holes.

F. Exemplary embodiments of the invention, in which through holes for the conductor are made in the Central region of the electrode plate:

1) Fig. 92 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with a through hole for the conductor and a dividing through hole in the center region of the plate ; Fig. 93 is a front view of the device of Fig. 92; Fig. 94 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 93, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 92-94 is generally characterized in that the through hole C101 for the conductor and the dividing through hole S111 are respectively made in relatively symmetrical positions in the central region of the positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity, and the through hole C201 for the conductor and the dividing through hole stie S211 are respectively formed in positions symmetrical with respect to a central region of the negative electrode plates P201; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise, and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductor B101 and the negative electrode terminal conductor B201 respectively pass through said through-holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or two to the ends of the rod conductor pass through the electrode plates of different polarity and are connected to them to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

2) Fig. 95 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes in the central plate area; on Fig shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig, on Fig shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig, with an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig 95-97, mainly characterized in that two through holes C101, C102 for the conductor and two dividing through holes S111, S112 are respectively made in relatively symmetrical positions in the central region of the positive electrode plates P101, and two through holes C201, C202 for the conductor and two dividing through holes S211, S212 respectively formed in symmetrical positions with respect to the central region of the negative electrode plates P201; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively, pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, and and the two ends of the rod-shaped conductor passes through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area along the plurality of chains to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor to the surrounding area along the plurality of circuits, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

3) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with two through holes for the conductor and two dividing through holes located in a symmetrical cross relationship in the central region of the plate; in Fig.99 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.98, Fig.100 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.99, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig.98-100, mainly characterized in that two through holes C101, C102 for the conductor and two dividing through holes S111, S112, respectively, are made in the central region of the positive electrode plates P101 and are located in a mutually symmetrical cross-ratio, and two through holes C201, C202 for the conductor and two dividing through hole ia S211, S212, respectively, are made in the central region of the negative electrode plates P201 and are arranged in a mutually symmetrical cross ratio; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively, pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, and and the two ends of the rod-shaped conductor passes through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area through a plurality of circuits to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipated from the rod conductor into the surrounding area along the plurality of loops, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

4) Fig. 101 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with three through holes for the conductor and three dividing through holes located in a symmetrical cross ratio in the middle region of the plate; FIG. 102 is a front view of the apparatus of FIG. 101, FIG. 103 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in FIG. 102, and FIG. 104 is a sectional view taken along line B-B' in FIG. .102, with the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 101-104, mainly characterized in that the three through holes for the conductor C101, C102, C103 and the three dividing through holes S111, S112, S113, respectively, are made in the Central region of the positive electrode plates P101 devices for the accumulation and discharge of electricity and are located in mutually symmetrical another cross-relation, and three through holes C201, C202, C203 for the conductor and three dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, respectively, are made in the Central region of the negative electrode plates P201 and are located in a mutually symmetrical cross-relation; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively, pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, and and the two ends of the rod conductor pass through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection, while the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area through the many circuits to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current, scattered from the rod conductor into the surrounding area in a variety of loops, thereby reducing internal resistance.

5) Fig. 105 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with three through holes for the conductor and three dividing through holes located crosswise in the form of a symmetrical hexagon in the middle region of the plate; Fig. 106 shows a front view of the device of Fig. 105, Fig. 107 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 106, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 105-107 is mainly characterized by the fact that three through holes C101, C102, C103 for the conductor and three dividing through holes S111, S112, S113, respectively, are made crosswise in the form of a symmetrical hexagon in the central region of the positive electrode plates P101, and three through holes C201, C202, C203 for the conductor and three dividing through holes Sections S211, S212, S213, respectively, are cross-shaped in the form of a symmetrical hexagon in the central region of the negative electrode plates P201; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors B201, B202, B203 of the negative electrode respectively pass through said through holes for conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection Niemi, or the two ends of the conductor rod passed through the electrode plates of different polarity to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area through a plurality of circuits to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipated from the rod conductor into the surrounding area along the plurality of loops, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

6) On Fig presents a perspective view with a spatial separation of the details of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates of different polarity are respectively made with three through holes for the conductor and three dividing through holes located in the middle region of the plate; FIG. 109 is a front view of the device of FIG. 108; FIG. 110 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 109, with the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 108-110 mainly characterized in that the three through holes C101, C102, C103 for the conductor and the three dividing through holes S111, S112, S113, respectively, are made in the central region of the positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing and discharging electricity and are located in a symmetrical cross ratio, and three through holes C201, C202, 203 for dividing the conductor and three through holes S211, S212, S213 are respectively formed in the central area of negative electrode plates P201 in symmetrical and arranged crosswise relation; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the positive electrode terminal conductors B101, B102 and the negative electrode terminal conductors B201, B202 respectively pass through said through holes for the conductor, and they respectively, pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, and and the two ends of the rod-shaped conductor passes through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected with them to form a series connection; in this case, the electric current on the electrode plate is either the output current passing from the surrounding area through a variety of loops to the rod conductor for current collection, or the input current dissipating from the rod conductor into the surrounding area along the loop, thereby reducing the internal resistance.

G. Example embodiments of electrode plates in which through holes for a conductor are made in the form of two rings:

1) Fig. 111 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the electrode plates are respectively made with four through holes for the conductor and four dividing through holes located in the cross symmetrical relation in the form of two rings; in Fig.112 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.111, in Fig.113 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.112, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig.111-113, mainly characterized in that the positive electrode plates P101 are respectively made with four through-holes C101, C102, C103, C104 for the conductor and four dividing through-holes S111, S112, S113, S114 located in a cross-symmetrical relationship in the form of a ring, and negative electrode plates P201 performed with four s manhole holes C201, C202, C203, C204 for the conductor and four dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, S214 located in a cross symmetrical relationship in the form of a ring; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise, and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors B201, B202, B203, B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the aforementioned through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity and connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod conductor pass through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection.

2) Fig. 114 is a perspective view with a spatial separation of parts of an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which each electrode plate is made with four through holes for the conductor and four dividing through holes located in the cross symmetrical relation in the form of rings; in Fig.115 shows a front view of the device depicted in Fig.114, in Fig.116 shows a sectional view along the line aa 'in Fig.115, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in Fig.114-116, mainly characterized in that the positive electrode plates P101 of the electric power storage device are respectively provided with four through-holes C101, C102, C103, C104 for the conductor and four dividing through-holes S111, S112, S113, S114 located in a cross-symmetrical relationship in the form of two rings, and negative email The electrode plates P201 are respectively made with four through holes C201, C202, C203, C204 for the conductor and four dividing through holes S211, S212, S213, S214 located in a cross-symmetrical ratio in the form of two rings; wherein said positive and negative electrode plates are stacked crosswise and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the rod conductors B101, B102, B103, B104 of the positive electrode and the rod conductors B201, B202, B203, B204 of the negative electrode respectively pass through the aforementioned through holes for the conductor, and they respectively pass through electrode plates of the same polarity and are connected to them for current collection with parallel connection, or the two ends of the rod conductor pass through the electrode plates of different polarity and connected to them to form a series connection.

As can be seen from the above examples, illustrated in figures 1-116, in addition to the fact that the geometric shape and number of electrode plates are selected depending on the need, the main current collection system with low resistance in the device for storing / discharging electricity is characterized by the fact that on the electrode plates of different polarity are made through holes for the conductor, designed to connect with the corresponding rod conductors, and also provided spaces, cutouts or divide flax through holes for passing the rod conductors of the other polarity without mutual contact, in addition, spacers are provided and the case of the conventional apparatus for the accumulation / discharge of electric power, wherein their main common structural characteristics include the following:

- Positive electrode plate: it is a positive electrode plate of batteries of the primary or secondary side, moreover, the plate is made with through holes for conductors and has spare spaces, cutouts or dividing through holes for passage through contactless conductive rods of a different polarity, through holes for conductors are intended for passage of conductive rods, and the through hole for the conductor and the rod conductor can be connected mechanically seals, either by welding or by press fit due to the elastic deformation of the inserted tubular rod conductor in the through hole to provide a good electrically conductive state, or by press fit due to the elastic deformation of an open hollow tube with an axial clearance in the through holes for the conductor.

- Negative electrode plate: it is a negative electrode plate of batteries of the primary or secondary side, and the plate is made with through holes for the conductor and has spare spaces, cutouts or dividing through holes for passage without contact of conductive rods of a different polarity, and through holes for the conductor are designed for the passage of the rod conductors, the through hole for the conductor and the rod conductor can be connected by mechanical methods seal or welding, or press fit due to elastic deformation of the inserted tubular rod conductor in the through hole to provide a good electrically conductive state.

- The above positive and negative electrode plates can be obtained by cross-stacking the electrode plates of the same shape or different shape, ensuring the passage of conductive rods and their connection with through holes without mutual interference.

H. Exemplary embodiments of the invention in which two or more sides of the electrode plates are made with separate outwardly projecting elbows:

1) Fig. 117 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively configured with a collector tap at the same end, Fig. 118 shows a side view of the device shown in Fig. 117, while the exemplary embodiment shown in Figs. 117 and 118 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plates P101 of the electric power storage device are made correspondingly. However, with separate collector taps T101, T102 at the same end to obtain one electrode plate with two collector taps, and two sides of negative electrode plates P201, respectively, are made with separate collector taps T201, T202 at the same end to obtain one electrode plates with two collector taps, wherein said electrode plates consist of positive electrode plates P101 and negative electrode plates P201, positive and negative electrode plates laid crosswise, or a plurality of cross-laid plates are arranged in a row in the transverse direction for serial or parallel connection, and a dividing plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, while the two mentioned current collector taps are connected to current collector taps of electrode plates of the same polarity for current collection with parallel connection, or two current collector branches respectively connected in series with adjacent electrode plates and different polarities to form two current circuits.

2) Fig. 119 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with collector branches at different ends, and Fig. 120 shows a side view of the device shown on Fig, while the exemplary embodiment shown on Fig and 120, mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing electricity are made respectively o with a separate collector branch T101, T102 at different ends to obtain one electrode plate with two collector branches, and the two sides of the negative electrode plates P201, respectively, are made with a separate collector branch T201, T202 at different ends to obtain one electrode plate with two collector branches wherein said electrode plates consist of positive electrode plates P101 and negative electrode plates P201, the positive and negative electrode plates are laid crosswise oh, or a plurality of cross-laid plates are arranged in a row in the transverse direction for serial or parallel connection, and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the two mentioned collector taps are connected to the collector taps of electrode plates of the same polarity for current collector with parallel connection or two collector taps respectively connected in series with adjacent electrode plates of different polarity for Two current circuits.

3) Fig. 121 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively configured with a collector tap in the middle, and Fig. 122 shows a side view of the apparatus of Fig. 121, while the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS. 121 and 122 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plates P101 of the electric power storage device are respectively configured with a separate current with a separate tap T101, T102 in the middle to obtain one electrode plate with two current collector taps, and the two sides of the negative electrode plates P201 made respectively with a separate current collector T201, T202 in the middle to receive one electrode plate with two current taps, wherein said electrode plates consist of the positive electrode plates P101 and the negative electrode plates P201, the positive and negative electrode plates are cross-stacked, or a plurality of cross-stacked plates is arranged in a row in the transverse direction for series or parallel connection, and a separation plate I101 is provided between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the two mentioned current collector taps being connected to current collector taps of electrode plates of the same polarity for current collector with parallel connection or two current collector taps connected in series with adjacent electrode plates of different polarity to form two current circuits.

4) Fig. 123 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which two sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with two collector taps at both ends of the respective sides, and Fig. 124 shows a side view the device of FIG. 123, with the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS. 123 and 124, mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plates P101 of the device for storing electricity s, respectively, with two current collecting taps T101, T102, T103, T104 at both ends of side, while two sides of the negative electrode plates P201 are respectively provided with two current collecting taps T201, T202, T203, T204 at both side ends, i.e., each electrode plate is made with four collector taps, said electrode plates consisting of positive electrode plates P101 and negative electrode plates P201 that are cross-stacked, or a plurality of cross-stacked plates are arranged in a row in the transverse direction for series or parallel connection, and a separation is provided plate I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, and the two mentioned collector branches are connected to osemnymi taps of the electrode plates of the same polarity for parallel combination current collection, or with four current collecting drain respectively connected in series with the adjacent electrode plates of different polarity to form four current circuits.

5) Fig. 125 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electric energy with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the two sides of the electrode plate are respectively cross-spaced with two collector branches, and Fig. 126 shows a side view of the device of Fig. .125, while the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS. 125 and 126 is mainly characterized in that the two sides of the positive electrode plates P101 of the electric power storage device are made in accordance with two current collector taps T101, T102, T103, T104, and the two sides of the negative electrode plates P201 are made with respectively two cross collector taps T201, T202, T203, T204, i.e. each electrode plate contains four current collector taps, wherein said electrode plates consist of positive electrode plates P101 and negative electrode plates P201 that are cross-stacked, or a plurality of cross-stacked plates are arranged in a row in the transverse direction for series or parallel connection, and a separation is provided plate I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, and the two mentioned collector taps are connected to the collector bubbled taps of the electrode plates of the same polarity for parallel combination current collection, or with four current collecting drain respectively connected in series with the adjacent electrode plates of different polarity to form four current circuits.

6) Fig. 127 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, in which the four sides of the electrode plate are respectively made with a collector tap in the center, and Fig. 128 shows a side view of the device of Fig. 127, while the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS. 127 and 128, is mainly characterized in that the four sides of the positive electrode plates P101 of the electric power storage device are made respectively cross aspolozhennym current collecting tap T101, T102, T103, T104 at the middle of side, while four sides of the negative electrode plates P201 are configured respectively disposed cross current collecting tap T201, T202, T203, T204 at the middle of side, i.e. each electrode plate contains four collector taps, said electrode plates consisting of positive electrode plates P101 and negative electrode plates P201 that are cross-stacked, or a plurality of cross-stacked plates are arranged in a row in the transverse direction for series or parallel connection, and a separation plate is provided I101 between two adjacent electrode plates of different polarity, the two mentioned collector taps being connected to the collector with four taps of electrode plates of the same polarity for current collector with parallel connection, or four current collector taps are connected in series with adjacent electrode plates of different polarity to form four current circuits.

The range of variants of the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments presented above, shown in FIGS. 117-128, i.e. in the practical implementation of quadrangular or quasi-tetragonal electrode plates, in addition to the fact that the collector taps can be made on two or four sides, they can also be provided on only three sides, and in addition to the four-sided shape, the electrode plate can have a different geometric shape, for example round or quasi-circular, elliptical or quasielliptical, with three or more sides (including triangles, quadrangles, pentagons, hexagons, heptagons, octagons or and polygons containing more than eight sides), with each electrode plate containing two or more current collectors to form two or more current circuits.

Thus, in addition to the fact that each of the example variants depicted in FIGS. 1-128 has individual characteristics, they all have the following common features:

- The aforementioned positive and negative electrode plates have a round, quasi-circular, elliptical or quasi-elliptical shape or three or more sides (including triangles, quadrangles, pentagons, hexagons, heptagons, octagons or polygons containing more than eight sides), and their collector system with a low inner resistance is represented by the following options: 1) two or more sides of the electrode plates are respectively made with one or more outwardly protruding tokos emnymi taps; 2) one or more through holes for the conductor are made separately in selected areas of two or more sides or in the central region of the positive or negative electrode plates, and selected sections of two or more sides or the central region of said positive or negative electrode plates are respectively provided with one or more dividing space or cutouts or through holes larger than the size of the rod conductors so that the rod conductors pass through without contact after the cross-laying of the electrode plates and thereby providing two or more current input or output circuits on the electrode plates, thereby reducing the internal resistance of the device for storing electric energy.

- In a device for storing / discharging electricity with a low-resistance collector system designed for use in devices for storing / discharging electricity that do not have a polarity (for example, in capacitors), said positive and negative electrode plates are replaced by a non-polar electrode plate of the primary current side and the electrode plate of the secondary side.

- The rod conductor is designed to pass through the through holes for the conductor, made in the electrode plates, and to connect with them to ensure a good conductive state between the rod conductor and the electrode plates; wherein the rod conductor may be solid or hollow tubular rod conductors made of a conductive material of round, square or other geometric shape, or open elastic hollow tubular elements with an axial clearance, as shown in Fig. 129.

- The two ends of the conductive rods in the aforementioned design can also be respectively provided with protruding screws, nuts or a directional or pressure washer, insulating pressure plates, etc. for press fit in electrode plates in order to improve their mechanical stability.

- The rod conductors in the aforementioned design are designed to pass through the electrode plates of the same polarity to provide a current collector with parallel connection, or to pass through the through holes for the conductor in the electrode plates of different polarity to provide a current collector with a serial connection, or to pass through the electrodes the same polarity and different polarity to provide the functions of a combined current collector with parallel and serial connection by.

- For a rod conductor made in the form of a hollow tubular element, it is possible to provide a gas or liquid pump and cooling radiators (or a heating device) for pumping gas or liquid medium through a tubular rod conductor to control the temperature of cooling or heating.

- In a rod conductor used as a current collection element, if the medium passing through it is a non-conductive medium, the tubular rod conductor on electrodes with the same voltage level can be directly represented in current circuits with series or parallel connection.

- In terminal conductors intended for use in the current collector function with parallel or serial connection, rod conductors with different voltage levels can be connected in series or in parallel using separation circuits for introducing a cooling or heating modulating non-conducting gaseous or liquid medium.

- Between the rod conductor and the through hole for the conductor, an annular or tubular insulator shown in FIG. 130 can be inserted to provide insulation and further increase structural stability between the electrode plates.

- Between the rod conductor and the dividing cutouts in the electrode plates through which it passes, insulating elements can be inserted to provide insulation and to further increase the structural stability between the electrode plates.

- Between the rod conductor and the separation spaces in the electrode plates through which it passes, spacers can be installed to further increase the structural stability between the electrode plates.

- On two or more sides of the individual electrode plates, two or more separate outwardly protruding collector branches are made for parallel connection with a plurality of circuits between electrode plates of the same polarity or series connection between electrode plates of different polarity, whereby each electrode plate in the storage / discharge device electric power has two or more circuits when input or output current to reduce the internal resistance of the device for accumulation / discharge of electric oenergii.

- As a spacer element, spacer plates or films (or spacer sheets) used between electrode plates of different polarity are used; if the spacer element is an insertable structure, then it can be inserted simultaneously into the positive and negative electrode plates or into the electrode plates of any one polarity.

- As a container for accommodating a device for storing / discharging electricity, as well as for protecting electrode plates, a case of non-conductive or conductive material is used, moreover, if the case is made of conductive material, additional insulating elements can be provided between its inner side and internal electrodes.

The low-resistance collector system described above in the electric energy storage / discharge device is a new design in which solid or hollow tubular rod conductors pass through electrode plates of the same polarity for parallel connection or electrode plates of different polarity for a series connection or form a combination of parallel and series connections, or on two or more sides of individual electrode plates two or more separate outwardly protruding collectors for parallel connection with multiple circuits between the electrode plates of the same polarity or for series connection between electrode plates of different polarity, thereby reducing the internal resistance in the device for storing electricity; Thus, a new improved and practical current collection system for a device for storing electricity, with increased strength.

Claims (11)

1. A device for storing / discharging electricity with a collector system with low internal resistance, containing an electrode plate that has two or more collector taps to form two or more current input or output circuits to reduce internal resistance, while two collector taps of electrode plates represent a collector bends protruding outward from the sides of the electrode plates, or solid or hollow tubular rod conductors made of electrically conductive material round th, square or other geometric shape, passing through the through holes for the conductor, made in the electrode plates to connect the electrode plates of the same polarity to form a parallel circuit, or to connect the electrode plates of different polarity to form a serial circuit, or to form a combination of serial and parallel circuits, characterized in that it contains a separator made in the form of separation plates or separation films (or separation sheets), ul wedged between the electrode plates of different polarity, and if the separator is an inserted element, it can be inserted simultaneously on the positive and negative electrode plates, or on the electrode plates of any one polarity, a housing made in the form of a container for accommodating a device for storing and discharging electricity , as well as to protect the electrode plates, which can be made of insulating or non-insulating material, and if the body is made of non-insulating material Ala, then additional insulating elements must be provided between the inner side of the housing and the internal electrodes, while the positive and negative electrode plates are the designs of the electrode plates of round or quasi-circular, elliptical or polygonal shape with three or more sides (including triangular, quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal or polygonal shape containing more than eight sides), providing the following options for current collection low resistance: (1) two or more sides of the electrode plates are respectively made with one or more outwardly protruding collector taps, (2) one or more through holes for the conductor are made separately in selected areas of two or more sides or in the central region of the positive or negative electrode plates, and selected sections of two or more sides or the Central region of the positive or negative electrode plates, respectively, are made with one or more dividing simple openings or cutouts or through holes larger than the size of the rod conductors to allow the rod conductors to pass through the electrode plates without contacting them after the electrode plates are cross-laid, whereby the electrode plates have two or more current input or output circuits to reduce the internal resistance of the device for the accumulation of electricity, while if rod conductors are used as collector taps, the through hole for the conductor and the rod conductor can be connected by pressing, or welding, or press fit due to the elastic deformation of the inserted tubular rod conductor in the through hole for the conductor in different geometries, or by means of the press fit of an open hollow tubular element with an axial clearance in the through hole for the conductor, if as current conductors are used rod conductors, the positive or negative electrode plates are made with separation spaces, or The Lake, or through holes whose size is larger than the conductor rod to allow passage of the conductor rod without contact after the electrode plates cross stacking of the electrode plates of different polarity. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the geometric shape and number of electrode plates are selected according to need, and the main collector system with low internal resistance contains electrode plates of different polarity, in which through holes for the conductor are made, intended for connection with the corresponding rod conductors, and also provides spaces, cutouts or dividing through holes for the passage of conductive rods of a different polarity without their mutual contact, chrome Moreover, a separator and a housing are provided, wherein the positive and negative electrode plates are the designs of the electrode plates of a round or quasi-circular, elliptical or polygonal shape with three or more sides (including triangular, quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal or polygonal, containing more than eight sides) having the following low-resistance current collection options: (1) two or more sides of the electrode plates are respectively made with one or more through holes for the conductor separately made in selected sections of two or more sides or in the central region of the positive or negative electrode plates, wherein selected sections of two or more sides or the central region of positive or negative electrode plates are respectively made with one or more separation spaces, or cutouts, or through holes, the size of which is larger than the size of the rod ovodnikov for the passage of the rod conductors without contact after the cross-laying of the electrode plates, as a result of which the electrode plates have two or more current input or output circuits to reduce the internal resistance of the device for storing electricity, while the positive electrode plate is a positive electrode plate of primary or secondary batteries current sources and is made with through holes for the conductor and spaces, cutouts or dividing through holes for the passage of the rod conductors of a different polarity without contact, while the through holes for the conductor are intended for the passage of the rod conductors, while the through hole and the rod conductor can be connected by mechanical sealing, or by welding, or by pressing fit due to the elastic deformation of the inserted tubular rod conductor in a through hole for the conductor, to ensure a good conductive state, or a press fit due to elastic deformation an open hollow tubular element with an axial clearance in the through holes for the conductor, and the negative electrode plate is the negative electrode plates of the batteries of the primary or secondary current sources and is made with through holes for the conductor and spaces, cutouts or dividing through holes for the passage of terminal conductors of a different polarity without contact, while the through holes for the conductor are intended for the passage of the rod conductors, while The portable hole and the rod conductor can be connected by mechanical sealing methods, either by welding or by pressing fit due to the elastic deformation of the inserted tubular rod conductor in the through hole for the conductor to ensure a good conductive state, while the positive and negative electrode plates can be assembled by cross-laying the electrode plates of the same shape or electrode plates of different shapes to ensure the passage and connection of the core wire with through holes for the conductor made in the electrode plates, without mutual influence, while the rod conductor is designed to pass through the through holes for the conductor in the electrode plates and connect with them to ensure a good conductive state, while the rod conductor can be solid or hollow tubular rod conductors made of electrically conductive material, round, square or other geometric shape, or open elastic hollow tr bchaty element with axial clearance. 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the two ends of the rod conductors are additionally provided with protruding screws, nuts or a unidirectional pressure pad, insulating pressure plates, etc. for press fit in the electrode plate to increase their mechanical stability. 4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rod conductors are configured to allow passage through the electrode plates of the same polarity to provide current collector functions with parallel connection, or to pass through the through holes for the conductor in electrode plates of different polarity to provide serial connection functions, or passing through electrodes of the same polarity and different polarity to provide combined current collection functions with parallel and sequential m connection. 5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rod conductor is made in the form of a hollow tubular structure and further comprises a pump for a gaseous or liquid medium or cooling radiators (or a heating device) for pumping a gaseous or liquid medium through a tubular rod conductor for temperature control cooling or heating. 6. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that when using the rod conductor as a current collection system, if the passing medium is a non-conductive medium, then the tubular rod conductor on electrodes with the same voltage level can be directly represented in current circuits with series or parallel connection . 7. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rod conductors are designed for current collection functions with parallel or series connection, and rod conductors with different voltage levels can be connected in series or parallel with insulating tubes for supplying a cooling or heating modulating non-conducting gaseous or liquid medium . 8. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the annular or tubular insulators are inserted between the rod conductor and the through hole for the conductor to provide insulation and further increase structural stability between the electrode plates. 9. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that between the rod conductor and the cutouts passing through it, insulating blocks are provided in the electrode plate to provide insulation and to further increase structural stability between the electrode plates. 10. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that between the terminal conductor and the insulating spaces passing through it, spacer blocks are provided in the electrode plates to further increase the structural stability between the electrode plates. 11. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that two or more separate outwardly protruding collector taps are made on two or more sides of the individual electrode plates to form a parallel connection with multiple circuits between the electrode plates of the same polarity, or to form a series connection between the electrode plates of different polarity, so that each electrode plate has two or more circuits during current input or output to reduce the internal resistance of the storage device and p zryada electricity during input or output time.

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