RU22296U1 - ANOSCOP LIGATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

Anoscope-ligator, consisting of a cylindrical tube 8 cm long, 24 mm in diameter with a 16 mm diameter lateral hole, characterized in that there are eight micro-holes of the same size along the circumference of the lateral hole, into which the ligating thread is inserted from the inside in the form of loops, through the eyelets on the outside another thread was held to hold the ligating one, with each thread connected at the base of the anoscope by the Raeder knot.

Description

Anoscope ligago /; ; | | || pH || 1Sh11 || M | P11P1 | 1 The utility model relates to medicine, namely to proctology. Hemorrhoids ranks first in the incidence rate in coloproctology. Ligation of hemorrhoidal nodes with good results is possible in 83.3 - 88.7% of patients. As an analog, the authors propose a hemorrhoidal ligator with latex rings. The ligation apparatus is a structure, the main 1P) 1m element of which are two cylinders. Internal fixed cylinder with a clearance diameter of 1.5 cm. The outer cylinder is movable with respect to the inner one and is 2 mm shorter than it. When mixed, the outer edges of the cylinders are aligned. Using a cone, a latex washer with a diameter of 1 mm, a wall thickness of 3 mm, and a width of 2 mm is put on the stationary inner cylinder. (Clinical surgical coloproctology. Edited by Academicians VD Fedorov, GI Vorobyov, Prof. VL Rivkina. Moscow. 1994, p.329.) The downside of this analogue is that the latex ring has a standard diameter, therefore, individual selection of washers for hemorrhoidal nodes of different sizes is not possible, only latex can serve as the ligation material, while using a thread with antibacterial spraying is impossible, which is especially important in light of reports of the possibility of developing anaerobic phlegmon of the perineum, ikshiey after ligation of hemorrhoids latex rings. After ligation of hemorrhoidal nodes with latex, complications are described in the form of, pain, slipping of latex rings. As a prototype, the authors propose an anoscope consisting of a cylindrical tube 8 cm long, 20 mm in diameter, having a side hole. (Big Medical Encyclopedia. Edited by B.V. Petrovsky. Ed. 3. Moscow 1983. Volume 21 p. 270/1) 2001130259

The authors propose an anoscope device - a ligator of hemorrhoids. It consists of an anoscope (1X on the side surface of which there is a window (2), necessary for introducing the hemorrhoid into

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devices (H). There are 8 microholes (4) of the same size on Jf / (Woe? W) for introducing nettle - a duplicate (5) of the ligating hemorrhoidal node. A thread (6) is inserted into these holes from the inside of the iagulating hemorrhoidal node - in the form of loops - duplicates around the entire perimeter of the window At the base of the proctoscope, its ends are connected by the Roder knot (7). Another fixing ligature (8) is drawn from the outside through duplicate loops, and is tied, preventing the thread ligating the hemorrhoid from falling out of the microholes. The procedure is as follows: after insertion of the hemorrhoid into the proctoscope with the aid of 1; with a hemorrhoid clamp (9), the fixing ligature (8) is crossed and removed, releasing the ligation hemorrhoid, the thread (6). pulling the end of the thread (6) drawn through the rigid tube (10).

The advantages of the anoscope - ligator are as follows;

- Structurally, the ligirous thread is part of the proctoscope and, therefore, there is no need to introduce any instruments other than those intended to capture the hemorrhoidal node for dressing the node.

- Tightening the ligature can be dosed depending on the size and nature of the tissue of the leg of the hemorrhoid.

- As a ligature, a thread with antibacterial impregnation can be used.

Claims (1)

Anoscope-ligator, consisting of a cylindrical tube 8 cm long, 24 mm in diameter with a side hole of 16 mm in diameter, characterized in that along the circumference of the side hole there are eight micro-holes of the same size, into which the ligation thread is inserted from the inside in the form of loops, through the loops from the outside another thread was held to hold the ligating one, with each thread connected at the base of the anoscope by the Raeder knot.