RU2219205C2 - Aqueous coating composition containing polymer and modifying agent of rheological property prepared by polyaddition - Google Patents

Aqueous coating composition containing polymer and modifying agent of rheological property prepared by polyaddition Download PDF

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RU2219205C2
RU2219205C2 RU2001101935/04A RU2001101935A RU2219205C2 RU 2219205 C2 RU2219205 C2 RU 2219205C2 RU 2001101935/04 A RU2001101935/04 A RU 2001101935/04A RU 2001101935 A RU2001101935 A RU 2001101935A RU 2219205 C2 RU2219205 C2 RU 2219205C2
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Рулоф БУТЕР (NL)
Рулоф БУТЕР
Андреас Хенрикус Йоханнес РУЛОФС (NL)
Андреас Хенрикус Йоханнес РУЛОФС
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Акцо Нобель Н.В.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D151/00Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D151/003Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/791Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
    • C08G18/792Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D125/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D125/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09D125/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C09D125/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C09D125/14Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S525/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S525/902Core-shell

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
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  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an aqueous coating composition containing mixture of from 90 to 99 wt.-% of composition of film- -forming binding agent containing alkaline non-swelling dispersion of type core-envelope obtained by polyaddition of polymer (I), 1-10 wt.-% of dispersion modifying rheological properties prepared by polyaddition of polymer (II). It is required that the total content of (meth)acrylic acid in 100 parts of polymer (I) prepared by polyaddition was less 1.75 wt.-%. An aqueous composition can be used as a basic layer/transparent layer. Such application is characterized by reducing effect of penetration inward as compared with the known system of basic layer/transparent layer. EFFECT: enhanced and valuable properties of composition. 13 cl, 5 tbl, 22 ex

Description

Текст описания в факсимильном виде (см. графическую часть) То Description text in facsimile form (see graphic part)

Claims (13)

1. Водная композиция покрытия, содержащая смесь 90-99 мас.% композиции пленкообразующего связующего, включающей щелочную ненабухаемую дисперсию типа ядро-оболочка полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I), и 1-10 мас.% модифицирующей реологические свойства дисперсии полученного полиприсоединением полимера (II), причем сумма массовых процентов, приведенных для композиции пленкообразующего связующего и дисперсии (II), всегда равна 100 мас.%, где дисперсию (I) полимера получают в две или более стадии эмульсионной полимеризацией, и ее получают в результате сополимеризации на первой стадии (1) 60-95 мас.ч. (рассчитанных на 100 мас.ч. общего количества полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I) смеси мономеров А, состоящей из (i) 65-100 мол.% смеси, (a) 10-98 мол.% (цикло)алкил(мет)акрилата, у которого (цикло)алкильная группа содержит 4-12 углеродных атомов, (b) 0-55 мол.% стирола, (c) 2-15 мол.% гидроксиалкил(мет)акрилата и (d) 0-20 мол.% ди(цикло)алкилмалеата и/или фумарата, у которого (цикло)алкильные группы содержат 4-12 углеродных атомов, причем сумма мол.%, приведенных для мономеров (а), (b), (с) и (d), всегда равна 100 мол.% и (ii) 0-35 мол.% другого сополимеризуемого мономера с одной ненасыщенностью этиленового типа, причем сумма мольных процентов, приведенных для компонентов (i) и (ii), всегда равна 100 мол.%, и в результате сополимеризации на последующей стадии (2) 5-40 мас.ч., рассчитанных на 100 мас.ч. общего количества полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I) смеси мономеров В, состоящей из (e) 1-10 мол.% (мет)акриловой кислоты, (f) 2-20 мол.% гидроксиалкил (мет)акрилата, (g) 0-55 мол.% стирола и (h) 15-97 мол.% другого сополимеризуемого мономера с одной ненасыщенностью этиленового типа, причем сумма мольных процентов, приведенных для мономеров (е), (f), (g) и (h), всегда равна 100 мол.%, причем группы карбоновой кислоты, источником которых служит (мет)акриловая кислота, по меньшей мере частично нейтрализованы, с получением несшитого полученного полиприсоединением полимера I, в результате чего общее содержание (мет)акриловой кислоты в 100 ч. общего количества полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I) будет меньше 1,75 мас.% и где дисперсию полимера (II) получают эмульсионной полимеризацией, и ее получают в результате сополимеризации (iii) 99,5-99,99 мас.ч., рассчитанных на 100 мас.ч. общего количества полученного полиприсоединением полимера (II) смеси мономеров С, состоящей из (j) 10-80 мас.% (цикло)алкил(мет)акрилата, (k) 20-50 мас.% (мет)акриловой кислоты, (m) 0-20 мас.% гидроксиалкил(мет)акрилата и (n) 0-20 мас.% другого сополимеризуемого мономера с одной ненасыщенностью этиленового типа, причем сумма массовых процентов, приведенных для мономеров (j), (k), (m) и (n), всегда равна 100 мас.% и (iv) 0,01-0,5 мас.ч., рассчитанных на 100 мас.ч. общего количества полученного полиприсоединением полимера (II) соединения по меньшей мере с двумя ненасыщенными группами, причем группы карбоновой кислоты, источником которых служит (мет)акриловая кислота, по меньшей мере частично нейтрализованы.1. An aqueous coating composition containing a mixture of 90-99 wt.% A film-forming binder composition comprising an alkaline, non-swellable core-shell dispersion obtained by polyaddition polymer (I), and 1-10 wt.% Modifying the rheological properties of the dispersion obtained by polyaddition polymer (II) moreover, the sum of the weight percent given for the composition of the film-forming binder and dispersion (II) is always equal to 100 wt.%, where the polymer dispersion (I) is obtained in two or more stages by emulsion polymerization, and it is obtained by cutting ltate copolymerization in a first step (1) 60-95 parts by weight (calculated on 100 parts by weight of the total amount obtained by polyaddition of the polymer (I) of the mixture of monomers A, consisting of (i) 65-100 mol.% of the mixture, (a) 10-98 mol.% (cyclo) alkyl (meth) acrylate in which the (cyclo) alkyl group contains 4-12 carbon atoms, (b) 0-55 mol.% styrene, (c) 2-15 mol.% hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and (d) 0-20 mol.% di (cyclo) alkyl maleate and / or fumarate, in which (cyclo) alkyl groups contain 4-12 carbon atoms, and the sum of mol.% given for monomers (a), (b), (c) and (d) is always equal to 100 mol.% and (ii) 0-35 mol.% of another copolymerizable monomer with one unsaturation of the ethylene type, and the sum of the molar percentages given for components (i) and (ii) is always equal to 100 mol.%, and as a result of copolymerization in the next step (2), 5-40 wt.h., calculated on 100 wt. including the total amount obtained by polyaddition of polymer (I) of the mixture of monomers B, consisting of (e) 1-10 mol.% (meth) acrylic acid, (f) 2-20 mol.% hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, (g) 0 -55 mol% of styrene and (h) 15-97 mol% of another copolymerizable monomer with one ethylene type unsaturation, the sum of the molar percent given for the monomer s (e), (f), (g) and (h) is always equal to 100 mol%, and the carboxylic acid groups, the source of which is (meth) acrylic acid, are at least partially neutralized, to obtain an uncrosslinked polymer obtained by polyaddition I, as a result of which the total content of (meth) acrylic acid in 100 parts of the total amount of polymer (I) obtained by polyaddition is less than 1.75 wt.% And where the polymer dispersion (II) is obtained by emulsion polymerization, and it is obtained by copolymerization ( iii) 99.5-99.99 parts by weight calculated on 100 parts by weight the total amount obtained by polyaddition of polymer (II) of the mixture of monomers C, consisting of (j) 10-80 wt.% (cyclo) alkyl (meth) acrylate, (k) 20-50 wt.% (meth) acrylic acid, (m) 0-20 wt.% Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and (n) 0-20 wt.% Another copolymerizable monomer with one ethylene type unsaturation, the sum of the weight percent given for monomers (j), (k), (m) and (n) is always equal to 100 wt.% and (iv) 0.01-0.5 parts by weight, calculated on 100 parts by weight. the total amount of the compound obtained by polyaddition of polymer (II) with at least two unsaturated groups, the carboxylic acid groups, the source of which is (meth) acrylic acid, are at least partially neutralized. 2. Композиция по п.1, отличающая тем, что смесь мономеров А состоит из (i) 80-100 мол.% смеси, (a) 30-95 мол.% (цикло)алкил(мет)акрилата, у которого (цикло)алкильная группа содержит 4-12 углеродных атомов, (b) 0-50 мол.% стирола, (c) 5-12 мол.% гидроксиалкил(мет)акрилата и (d) 0-8 мол.% ди(цикло)алкилмалеата и/или - фумарата, у которого (цикло)алкильные группы содержат 4-12 углеродных атомов, и (ii) 0-20 мол.% другого сополимеризуемого мономера с одной ненасыщенностью этиленового типа.2. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixture of monomers A consists of (i) 80-100 mol.% Of the mixture, (a) 30-95 mol.% (Cyclo) alkyl (meth) acrylate, in which (cyclo ) the alkyl group contains 4-12 carbon atoms, (b) 0-50 mol% of styrene, (c) 5-12 mol% of hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and (d) 0-8 mol% of di (cyclo) alkyl maleate and / or a fumarate in which (cyclo) alkyl groups contain 4-12 carbon atoms, and (ii) 0-20 mol% of another copolymerizable monomer with one ethylene type unsaturation. 3. Композиция по п.1 или 2, отличающаяся тем, что смесь мономеров В состоит из (e) 5-8 мол.% (мет)акриловой кислоты, (f) 5-12 мол.% гидроксиалкил (мет)акрилата, (g) 0-30 мол.% стирола и (h) 50-90 мол.% другого сополимеризуемого мономера с одной ненасыщенностью этиленового типа.3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mixture of monomers B consists of (e) 5-8 mol.% (Meth) acrylic acid, (f) 5-12 mol.% Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, ( g) 0-30 mol% of styrene; and (h) 50-90 mol% of another copolymerizable monomer with one ethylene type unsaturation. 4. Композиция по любому из пп.1-3, отличающаяся тем, что общее содержание (мет)акриловой кислоты в 100 ч. общего количества полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I) находится в диапазоне 0,5-1,4 мас.%.4. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the total content of (meth) acrylic acid in 100 parts by weight of the total amount of polymer (I) obtained by polyaddition is in the range of 0.5-1.4 wt.%. 5. Композиция по любому из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что смесь мономеров С состоит из (j) 50-70 мас.% (цикло)алкил(мет)акрилата, (k) 30-40 мас.% (мет)акриловой кислоты, (m) 0-5 мас.% гидроксиалкил(мет)акрилата и (n) 0-5 мас.% другого сополимеризуемого мономера с одной ненасыщенностью этиленового типа.5. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the mixture of monomers C consists of (j) 50-70 wt.% (Cyclo) alkyl (meth) acrylate, (k) 30-40 wt.% (Meth ) acrylic acid, (m) 0-5 wt.% hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and (n) 0-5 wt.% another copolymerizable monomer with one ethylene type unsaturation. 6. Композиция по любому из пп.1-5, отличающаяся тем, что дисперсию полимера (II) получают эмульсионной полимеризацией (iii) 99,85-99,95 мас.ч. смеси мономеров С и (iv) 0,05-0,15 мас.ч. соединения, имеющего по меньшей мере две ненасыщенные группы.6. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dispersion of the polymer (II) is obtained by emulsion polymerization (iii) of 99.85-99.95 wt.h. a mixture of monomers C and (iv) 0.05-0.15 wt.h. a compound having at least two unsaturated groups. 7. Композиция по любому из пп.1-6, отличающаяся тем, что соединение, имеющее по меньшей мере две ненасыщенные группы, имеет по меньшей мере одну аллильную группу.7. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the compound having at least two unsaturated groups has at least one allyl group. 8. Композиция по п.7, отличающаяся тем, что соединение, имеющее по меньшей мере две ненасыщенные группы, выбирают из диаллилфталата, аллилметакрилата и триаллилизоцианурата.8. The composition according to claim 7, characterized in that the compound having at least two unsaturated groups is selected from diallyl phthalate, allyl methacrylate and triallyl isocyanurate. 9. Композиция по любому из пп.1-8, отличающаяся тем, что композиция пленкообразующего связующего содержит в дополнение к щелочной ненабухаемой дисперсии типа ядро-оболочка полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I) по меньшей мере один разбавляемый водой материал.9. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the film-forming binder composition contains, in addition to an alkaline, non-swellable core-shell dispersion obtained by polyaddition polymer (I), at least one water-dilutable material. 10. Композиция по п.9, отличающаяся тем, что композиция пленкообразующего связующего может содержать от 0,1 до 99,9 мас.% щелочной ненабухаемой дисперсии типа ядро-оболочка полученного полиприсоединением полимера (I) и от 99,9 до 0,1 мас.% по меньшей мере одного разбавляемого водой материала, где сумма массовых процентов, приведенных для дисперсии (I) и разбавляемого водой материала (материалов), всегда равна 100 мас.%.10. The composition according to claim 9, characterized in that the film-forming binder composition may contain from 0.1 to 99.9 wt.% Alkaline non-swellable dispersion of the core-shell type obtained by polyaddition polymer (I) and from 99.9 to 0.1 wt.% at least one water-dilutable material, where the sum of the weight percent given for dispersion (I) and water-dilutable material (s) is always 100% by weight. 11. Композиция по п.9 или 10, отличающаяся тем, что разбавляемый водой материал выбирают из алкидных смол, сложных полиэфиров, полиуретанов и их смесей.11. The composition according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the material diluted with water is selected from alkyd resins, polyesters, polyurethanes and mixtures thereof. 12. Композиция по п.11, отличающаяся тем, что разбавляемым водой материалом является полиуретан.12. The composition according to claim 11, characterized in that the material diluted with water is polyurethane. 13. Композиция основного слоя, содержащая водную композицию покрытия по любому из пп.1-12.13. The composition of the main layer containing the aqueous coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
RU2001101935/04A 1998-06-23 1999-06-22 Aqueous coating composition containing polymer and modifying agent of rheological property prepared by polyaddition RU2219205C2 (en)

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EP98111529 1998-06-23

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US (1) US6376575B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1093496B1 (en)
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