RU2175174C2 - Bridge agriculture method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves using multispan front sprinkling machine and agrobridge; accomplishing spans of multispan sprinkling machine for permanent multiple-line track with track center spacing being equal to 2.8 m; driving agrobridge and pulling machines-tractors, as well as self-propelled carts equipped with agricultural tools and having track width of 2.8 m, along auxiliary tracks. EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing soil saving and energy saving technologies. 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely to bridge farming.

 The closest invention to the proposed one is a method of performing bridge farming, including the use of a multi-span frontal irrigation machine. The disadvantage of this method is that only the area outside the area along which the sprinkler with its water distribution pipe equipped with sprinklers can be processed with an agromost can.

 The technical task is to get the opportunity to implement soil-saving and energy-saving technologies of bridge farming on the agricultural land area, located under the water distribution pipe of a multi-span frontal sprinkler, using agromotors, tractors and self-propelled chassis with mounted and trailed agricultural equipment.

 EFFECT: possibility of performing soil-saving and energy-saving technologies of bridge farming is provided.

 The technical result is achieved by the fact that spans of the sprinkler machine are made under a constant multi-thread track with distances between centers of gauges divisible by 2.8 m, and an additional permanent multi-thread track is laid on the ground between the gauge spaces of a sprinkler machine with distances between centers of tracks of 2.8 m, and they let the agromost and traction machines - tractors and self-propelled chassis with agricultural equipment, also having a track of 2.8 m - on additional ruts.

 In FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining the possibility of implementing the method on the area served by a multi-span sprinkler.

 In FIG. 2 is a diagram explaining the possibility of partial implementation of the method in areas serviced by serial domestic sprinkling machines Kuban.

 A method of performing bridge farming using a multi-profile frontal machine 1 is that the sprinkler machine spans are made under a constant track 2, which is a multiple of 2.8 m, and an additional constant multi-track track with distances between the centers of the tracks is laid on the ground between the gauge spaces of the sprinkler machine, equal to 2.8 m, and let the agromost or agromosty and traction machines - tractors 4 and self-propelled chassis 5 with agricultural equipment 6 and transport trolleys 7 having a gauge on additional tracks 2.8 m, and a height less than the clearance of the sprinkler.

 The tracked agromost is capable of developing the necessary traction and deploying its tracks on the ends of the farmland, as shown by arrows A in FIG. 1, and this agromost can carry on farm 3 as one movable platform along the guides of farm 3 carrying agricultural equipment, as well as several platforms fixed on the farm 3 motionless along the entire length of the farm to process the entire truss space during continuous frontal movement of the agromost.

 A track gauge of 2.8 m is associated with stringent restrictions imposed by rail. Currently, the KhTZ-120 and KhTZ-121 tractors are the most suitable for implementing the method — traction class 3, which can carry wide-grip combined units using the front and rear linkages, have front and rear power take-off shafts, diesel power - 106 kW, have a set of dual wheels, have mounting discs for installing wheels on a 2.8 m track.

 FIG. 2 explains the method of bridge farming, which makes it possible to start implementing soil and energy-saving technologies using existing large-scale land plots with a width of 800 m and a length of 1500-2500 m, served by the Kuban sprinkler machine, which is designed to irrigate tall plants. Ground clearance of 2.8 m, span 52.2 m, diesel power 158 kW. The clearance of the agromost and traction machines is less than the clearance of the Kuban sprinklers, which allows agricultural work under farm 3 of this machine.

Claims (1)

 A method of performing bridge farming, including the use of a multi-span frontal irrigation machine and an agro bridge, moreover, irrigation spans are made under a constant multi-track track with distances between centers of gauges divisible by 2.8 m, and an additional permanent multi-track track with a distance between 2.8 m gauge centers, and let the agromost and traction machines — tractors and self-propelled chassis with agricultural equipment — go along additional gauges with a track of 2.8 m.

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