RU215130U1 - PIPELINE FOR TRANSPORTATION OF FEED MIXTURES - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular transporting and feeding devices. Known pipeline consists of a single-walled cylindrical pipe, equipped with a second pipe located outside and having spacers in the radial direction. From the ends, the space between the pipes is tightly plugged, and on one upper side the second pipe is equipped with a tap for pumping water and creating a water jacket, and on the other lower side with a tap for water intake. The conduit is also provided with a third pipe located outside the second pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction. At the ends, the space between the second and third pipes is also tightly plugged, and on one upper side, the third pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a second water jacket, and on the other lower side, with a valve for drawing water from the second water jacket. The conduit is also provided with a fourth pipe located outside the third pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction. At the ends, the space between the third and fourth pipes is also tightly plugged, and on one upper side the fourth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a third water jacket, and on the other lower side with a valve for drawing water from the third water jacket. The proposed pipeline is equipped with a fifth pipe located outside the fourth pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, the space between the fourth and fifth pipes is also tightly plugged from the ends, and on one upper side the outer fifth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a fourth water jacket, and on the other lower side - a tap for taking heated water from the fourth water jacket.

This design of the pipeline made it possible to ensure the presence of a water jacket around the fourth pipe, which maintains the high temperature of the heated water in the third water jacket for a significant time, and the possibility of using water from the fourth water jacket for technical purposes of the third category.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular, transporting and feeding devices.

Known pipeline for transportation of feed environments. (Patent No. 205404 of the Russian Federation, IPC F17D 1/16, published on July 13, 2021 Bull. No. 20). The pipeline has a single-walled cylindrical pipe, equipped with a second pipe located outside and having spacers in the radial direction, the space between the pipes is tightly plugged from the ends, and on one upper side the second pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a water jacket, and on the other lower side - faucet for water intake. The pipeline is also equipped with a third pipe located outside the second pipe and having its own spacers in the radial direction, the space between the second and third pipes is also tightly plugged at the ends, and on one upper side the outer third pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a second water jacket, and on the other lower side - a tap for taking water from the second water jacket. The pipeline is also equipped with a fourth pipe located outside the third pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, the space between the third and fourth pipes is also tightly plugged from the ends, and on one upper side the outer fourth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a third water jacket, and on the other lower side - a tap for taking water from the third water jacket.

The main disadvantage of the known pipeline is that when transporting steamed semi-liquid feed media in livestock buildings at a distance of 30-70 m, therefore, heated to 80-90 degrees Celsius and heating the water located in the first water jacket and used for technical purposes, and also heating water located in the second water jacket and used for technical purposes of the second category, as well as heating water located in the third water jacket and used for technical purposes of the third category, they cool down quickly, thereby reducing the efficiency of the pipeline.

The task set before the utility model is aimed at ensuring that the water heated in the third water jacket from the energy of the heat of the food environment retains its high temperature for a significant time and does not waste energy on heating the environment.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the pipeline for transporting fodder media, having a single-walled cylindrical pipe, equipped with a second pipe located outside and having spacers in the radial direction, the space between the pipes is tightly plugged from the ends, and on one upper side the second pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating the first water jacket, and on the other lower side - a tap for water intake, also equipped with a third pipe located outside the second pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, from the ends the space between the second and third pipes is also tightly muffled, and from one upper on the side, the outer third pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping and creating a second water jacket, and on the other lower side, with a valve for taking water from the second water jacket, also equipped with a fourth pipe located outside the third pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, from the ends the space between third and fourth pipes are also tightly plugged, and on one upper side the fourth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping and creating a third water jacket, and on the other lower side with a valve for drawing water from the third water jacket, according to our proposal, it is equipped with a fifth pipe located outside the fourth pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, the space between the fourth and fifth pipes is also tightly plugged from the ends, and on one upper side the outer fifth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water, and on the other lower side - with a valve for taking heated water from the annulus.

Such use of the pipeline made it possible to ensure the presence of a water jacket around the fourth pipe, which maintains the high temperature of the heated water in the fourth pipe for a significant time and the possibility of using the heated water from the fifth pipe for technical purposes of the third category.

The figure shows a diagram of the proposed pipeline.

The pipeline for transporting feed mixtures has a single-walled cylindrical pipe 1. The pipeline is equipped with a second pipe 2 located outside and having spacers 3 in the radial direction. From the ends of the second pipe, the space is tightly plugged with end caps 4. On one upper side, the second pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water 5 and creating a water jacket, and on the other lower side, with a valve 6 for drawing water for technical purposes. The pipeline is provided with a third pipe 7 located outside the second pipe and having its spacers 8 in the radial direction. From the ends, the space between the second and third pipes is also tightly plugged with end caps 9. On one upper side, the third pipe is equipped with a valve 10 for pumping water between the second and third pipes, and on the other lower side, with a valve 11 for taking heated water. The conduit is provided with a fourth pipe 12 located outside the third pipe and having its spacers 13 in the radial direction. From the ends, the space between the third and fourth pipes is also tightly plugged with end caps 14. On one upper side, the fourth pipe is equipped with a valve 15 for pumping water between the third and fourth pipes, and on the other lower side, with a valve 16 for taking heated water. The conduit is provided with a fifth pipe 17 located outside the fourth pipe and having its spacers 18 in the radial direction. From the ends, the space between the fourth and fifth pipes is also tightly plugged with end caps 19. On one upper side, the outer fifth pipe is equipped with a valve 20 for pumping water between the fourth and fifth pipes, and on the other lower side, with a valve 21 for taking heated water.

The pipeline works like this:

The prepared fodder mixture, pre-steamed, is fed into the pipeline at a temperature of 80-90 degrees using a special pump. Pipe 1, through which the finished mixture is transported, is covered with a water jacket, and the heat energy of this mixture is spent on heating water to 50-60 degrees Celsius, which is then used for technical purposes. Spacers 3 maintain the required distance between the pipes. The plugs 4 ensure the tightness of the water jacket, and the faucet 5 and the faucet 6 make it possible to fill in water and take it in hot form for technical purposes of the first category, for example, for washing milking machines. Since the pipe 2, in which the heated water is located, is wrapped around its water jacket located between the second 2 and third 7 pipes, the water retains a high temperature in the first water jacket for a long time. Spacers 8 maintain the necessary distance between the second and third pipes. Plugs 9 ensure the impermeability of the annular space, and taps 10 and 11 make it possible to fill in water and take it in hot form for technical purposes of the second level, for example, for washing hands. Since the third pipe 7, in which the heated water is located, is wrapped around its water jacket located between the third 7 and the fourth 12 pipes, the water retains a high temperature in the pipe 7 for a long time. Spacers 13 maintain the necessary distance between the third and fourth pipes. Plugs 14 ensure the impermeability of the annular space, and taps 15 and 16 make it possible to fill in water and take it in hot form from the fourth pipe 12 for technical purposes of the third level. Since the fourth pipe 12, in which the heated water is located, is wrapped around its water jacket located between the fourth 12 and fifth outer 17 pipes, the water retains a high temperature in the third water jacket for a long time. Spacers 18 maintain the required distance between the fourth and fifth pipes. Plugs 19 ensure the impermeability of the annular space, and taps 20 and 21 make it possible to fill in water and take it in hot form from the fifth outer pipe 17 for technical purposes of the third level.

Thus, the task assigned to the utility model is fully completed.

Claims (1)

A pipeline for transporting feed mixtures, having a single-walled cylindrical pipe, equipped with a second pipe located outside and having spacers in the radial direction, the space between the pipes is tightly plugged from the ends, and on one upper side the second pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating the first water jacket, and on the other lower side - a tap for water intake, equipped with a third pipe located outside the second pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, from the ends the space between the second and third pipes is also tightly plugged, and on one upper side the third pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a second water jacket, and on the other lower side - a tap for taking water from the second water jacket, equipped with a fourth pipe located outside the third pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, the space between the third and fourth pipes is also tightly plugged from the ends, and one top side s the fourth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a third water jacket, and on the other lower side - a valve for taking water from the third water jacket, characterized in that it is equipped with a fifth pipe located outside the fourth pipe and having its spacers in the radial direction, at the ends, the space between the fourth and fifth pipes is also tightly plugged, and on one upper side, the outer fifth pipe is equipped with a valve for pumping water and creating a fourth water jacket, and on the other lower side, with a valve for drawing water from the fourth water jacket.

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