RU2129918C1 - Process and gear for electrophysical treatment of gas atmosphere - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: treatment of air in domestic, industrial and other rooms for therapeutic and sanitation purposes. SUBSTANCE: process consists in generation of supply voltage in the form of sum of constant component of positive and negative polarity and variable component predominantly of sinusoidal form. Structural relative positioning of ionizing electrodes forms distribution of gradients of potential in each point of treated space so that relation of gradient of potential E_main of electrode nearest to this point and sum of gradients of potentials of other ionizing electrodes E_other is chosen within limits 0.01 ≤ (αE_other+E_main)/E_main≤ 10², where α is experimental coefficient depending on number of ionizing electrodes within limits 10^-3 ≤ α ≤ 10³.. Electrode system is built in the form of polyhedron of spheroidal type made up of n ribbed polygons with complete formation of spheroidal surface by them. Transportation system of treated gas atmosphere is manufactured in the form of polyhedron with ionizing electrodes and remote current-conducting surface charged in opposition. EFFECT: reduced disturbances in distribution of intensity of electromagnetic field created by ionizing electrodes and caused by travel of external charged bodies to prevent emergence of undesirable electrochemical reactions in gas atmosphere such as corona discharge. 9 cl, 8 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the field of electronics and can be used, for example, as a method and device for the electrophysical treatment of a gaseous medium, mainly air, in domestic, industrial and other rooms, in particular for medical and / or recreational purposes.

 Known methods of ionizing air in rooms, including obtaining the necessary supply voltage, bringing them to the ionizing electrodes and using them to influence the gas environment [1-4].

 Known devices for ionizing air, containing power sources, a converter of the initial energy into operating voltages, an electrode system for supplying operating voltages to the medium being processed and active ionizing effect on it [1-5].

 There is also known a method of electrophysical treatment of a gaseous medium, mainly indoor air, including obtaining the necessary supply voltages, bringing them to ionizing electrodes, affecting the gaseous medium with their help, redistributing electric charges inside the gaseous medium, and then using the medium to be treated [6] - a prototype.

 There is also known a device for implementing the method of electrophysical processing of a gaseous medium, containing a power source, a grounded source of energy into working voltages, an electrode system for supplying working voltages to the medium being processed, a system for transporting conglomerates of the medium to be processed and supplying them to consumer use [6] - a prototype.

 A disadvantage of the known devices are their relatively low technical characteristics, which cause the appearance of undesirable electrochemical reactions in a gas medium.

 The task at hand is to improve the method and device for the electrophysical processing of the medium with the achievement of a technical result with respect to reducing disturbances in the distribution of the electric field generated by ionizing electrodes caused by moving external charged bodies in order to prevent the occurrence of unwanted electrochemical reactions in a gaseous medium (preventing corona discharge) .

направление и величину которого задают расположением противоположно заряженной поверхности, по отношению к суммарному количеству C2 всех генерируемых аэроионов в оставшемся телесном угле

выбирают в пределах

При этом величину

формируют изменяя величину площади S пропорционально заряженной поверхности и расстояния L между геометрическими центрами противоположно заряженной поверхности и геометрическим центром устройства ионизации, которые выбирают в пределах

В качестве кратких сведений, раскрывающих сущность изобретения следует также отметить, что достигаемый технический результат обеспечивают, например, с помощью предложенного устройства для осуществления способа электрофизической обработки газовой среды, содержащего источник питания, заземленный преобразователь исходной энергии в рабочее напряжение, электродную систему подвода рабочих напряжений к ионизирующим элементам, систему транспортировки конгломератов обрабатываемой газовой среды и подачи их в объемы потребительного использования. Отличительные особенности устройства заключаются в том, что электродная система выполнена в виде многогранника сфероидального типа, составленного из n-реберных многоугольников с полным формированием ими сфероидальной поверхности, где n выбрано в пределах: 3≤n≤120. Расположение ионизирующих электродов по отношению к граням выбрано под углом, минимальное значение B1 и максимальное B2 которого выполнены в пределах 1 ≤ (B1+α1B2)/B2 ≤ 10⁶, где α1 - экспериментальный коэффициент, выбранный в зависимости от материала, длины и объемной формы ионизирующих электродов в пределах 0.1 ≤ α1 ≤ 15. Система транспортировки обрабатываемой газовой среды выполнена в виде многогранника с ионизирующими электродами и удаленной токопроводящей противоположно заряженной поверхности, с распределенной проводимостью с соотношением минимальных значений ρ1 и максимальных ρ2 проводимости в пределах 10^-12 ≤ ρ1/βρ2 ≤ 1, где β - экспериментальный коэффициент, выбранный в зависимости от вида материала и пространственной конфигурации поверхности в пределах 0.3 ≤ β ≤ 1.6.
Устройство в конкретных видах его выполнения также отличается тем, что:
сфероидального типа многогранник выполнен в виде шарообразного многогранника из равносторонних 12 пятиугольников и 20 шестиугольников с закрепленными на нем остриями так, что острия направлены по граням к центрам пятиугольников,
30 граней (по три грани каждого шестиугольника) выполнены из изоляционного материала, а все грани пятиугольника - из токопроводящего антикоррозийного материала или имеющего антикоррозийное покрытие.As brief information revealing the essence of the invention it should be noted that the achieved technical result is provided by the proposed method by electrophysical processing of a gaseous medium, including obtaining the necessary supply voltages, bringing them to the ionizing electrodes of the device, using them to influence the gaseous medium and redistributing electric charges inside gas environment. Distinctive features of the method, ensuring the achievement of a technical result, is that they generate a supply voltage in the form of a sum of a constant component of positive or negative polarity of level A1 and an alternating component of an arbitrary, mainly sinusoidal shape with amplitude A2, which is selected within 1 ≤ (| A1 | + γA2) / | A1 | ≤ 100, where γ is the experimental coefficient, which is selected depending on the shape of the variable component within 0.1 ≤ γ ≤ 120. The distribution of potential gradients at each point of the treated space is formed by the structural arrangement of the ionizing electrodes in such a way that the ratio of the potential gradient is E _main from closest to at this point of the electrode and the sum of the potential gradients of the remaining ionizing electrodes, E _{ost is} chosen within 0.01 ≤ (αE _ost + E _main ) / E _main ≤ 10 ² , where α is the experimental coefficient one is selected depending on the number of ionizing electrodes in the range of 10 ⁻³ ≤ α ≤ 10 ³ . By placing oppositely charged surfaces, the flow direction is formed in such a way that the ratio of the number of C1 aeroions formed in the solid angle of aeroions

the direction and magnitude of which is determined by the location of the oppositely charged surface with respect to the total amount C2 of all generated air ions in the remaining solid angle

choose within

In this case, the value

form by changing the size of the area S in proportion to the charged surface and the distance L between the geometric centers of the oppositely charged surface and the geometric center of the ionization device, which are selected within

As brief information revealing the essence of the invention it should also be noted that the achieved technical result is provided, for example, using the proposed device for implementing the method of electrophysical processing of a gaseous medium containing a power source, a grounded converter of the initial energy into operating voltage, an electrode system for supplying operating voltages to ionizing elements, a system for transporting conglomerates of the treated gas medium and supplying them to the volumes of consumer use mations. Distinctive features of the device are that the electrode system is made in the form of a polyhedron of spheroidal type, composed of n-rib polygons with their complete formation of a spheroidal surface, where n is selected in the range: 3≤n≤120. The location of the ionizing electrodes with respect to the faces was chosen at an angle whose minimum value B1 and maximum B2 are within 1 ≤ (B1 + α1B2) / B2 ≤ 10 ⁶ , where α1 is the experimental coefficient selected depending on the material, length and volume shape ionizing electrodes in the range 0.1 ≤ α1 ≤ 15. The system for transporting the processed gas medium is made in the form of a polyhedron with ionizing electrodes and a remote conductive oppositely charged surface with distributed conductivity with the ratio the minimum values of ρ1 and maximum ρ2 of conductivity in the range of 10 ^-12 ≤ ρ1 / βρ2 ≤ 1, where β is the experimental coefficient selected depending on the type of material and spatial configuration of the surface within 0.3 ≤ β ≤ 1.6.
The device in specific types of its implementation is also characterized in that:
a spheroidal type polyhedron is made in the form of a spherical polyhedron of 12 equilateral pentagons and 20 hexagons with points fixed on it so that the points are directed along the faces to the centers of the pentagons,
30 faces (three faces of each hexagon) are made of insulating material, and all faces of the pentagon are made of conductive anticorrosive material or having an anticorrosive coating.

ionizing electrodes are equipped with decorative elements made of insulating material,
on the case, made in the form of a supporting structure of insulating material, various decorative nozzles of insulating materials are installed,
decorative nozzle can be made in the form of a vase for living plants,
the grounding of the source of energy into the operating voltage is performed through the power supply network wire,
a power source and a converter of the initial energy into the operating voltage are located inside the bearing housing.

 It should be noted that in the application the principle of unity of the invention is observed, since the proposed device and method have the same purpose, serves the same purpose, ensures the achievement of the same technical result and is thus interconnected by a single inventive concept, characterized by the claims. Moreover, the concept of legal protection is based on the fact that the continuity and interconnectedness of the proposed objects, as well as the permissible variation in the implementation of individual significant features or their combination, determine the unconventional nature of the wording of some features, for example, taking into account additional experimental coefficients.

 The proposed method and device, it is advisable to explain the drawings, which schematically depict: FIG. 1 a) a general view of the device, b) an embodiment of the polyhedron and the location of ionizing electrodes on it, c) a diagram of the installation of ionizing electrodes; FIG. 2 a) an embodiment of a remote conductive surface; b) an option for the operation of a system for transporting a processed gas medium; FIG. 3 a) an embodiment of the housing in the form of a decorative nozzle, b) an embodiment of the housing in the form of a vase for living plants, c) the protection of the ionizing electrode with a decorative element.

 When presenting information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention, it is advisable to describe in more detail the proposed method for the electrophysical treatment of a gaseous medium. When describing the method, it is impractical to dwell in detail on the features known from published data for performing its operations, in particular, obtaining the necessary supply voltages, bringing them to the ionizing electrodes of the device, exposing them to the gaseous medium and redistributing electric charges inside the gaseous medium.

In detail, it is advisable to dwell only on the distinctive essential features of the operations of the proposed method, namely, that they generate a supply voltage in the form of a sum of a constant component of positive or negative polarity of level A1 and a variable component of an arbitrary, mainly sinusoidal shape with amplitude A2, which is chosen within 1 ≤ (| A1 | + γA2) / | A1 | ≤ 100, where γ is the experimental coefficient, which is selected depending on the shape of the variable component within 0.1 ≤ γ ≤ 120. Often the variable component is also generated in the form of pulses of various shapes. Constructive interposition ionizing electrodes forming potential distribution gradient in each point of the treated area such that the ratio of potential gradient E _DOS from the nearest to the point the electrode potential gradients and the sum of the remaining ionizing electrodes E _ost chosen in the range 0,01 ≤ (αE _ost + E _est ) / E _main ≤ 10 ² , where α is the experimental coefficient, which is selected depending on the number of ionizing electrodes in the range 10 ^-3 ≤ α ≤ 10 ³ . This, in conjunction with other essential features, makes it possible to reduce perturbations in the distribution of electric field strength created by ionizing electrodes caused by displaced external charged bodies in order to prevent the occurrence of undesirable electrochemical reactions in a gaseous medium (preventing corona discharge).

направление которого задают расположением противоположно заряженной поверхности, по отношению к суммарному количеству C2 всех генерируемых аэроионов в оставшемся телесном угле

выбирают в пределах

При этом величину

формируют, изменяя величину площади S противоположно заряженной поверхности и расстояния L между геометрическими центрами противоположно заряженной поверхности и геометрическим центром устройства ионизации, которые выбирают в пределах

Этим создают оптимальные условия генерирования и использования, в частности, получаемых отрицательных ионов.To increase the efficiency of use and ensure the necessary circulation of the gaseous medium by placing oppositely charged surfaces, the flow direction is formed in such a way that the ratio of the number of C1 aeroions formed in the solid angle of aeroions

the direction of which is determined by the location of the oppositely charged surface with respect to the total amount C2 of all generated aero ions in the remaining solid angle

choose within

In this case, the value

form by changing the value of the area S of the oppositely charged surface and the distance L between the geometric centers of the oppositely charged surface and the geometric center of the ionization device, which are selected within

This creates optimal conditions for the generation and use, in particular, of the resulting negative ions.

When describing a device for implementing the method of electrophysical processing of a gaseous medium, it is not advisable to dwell in detail on its design features known from published data, in particular, power sources, a converter of the initial energy into operating voltage, an electrode system for supplying operating voltages to ionizing elements, a system for conveying conglomerates of a processed gas medium and supplying them to consumer use volumes. In detail, it is advisable to dwell only on the distinguishing essential structural features of the proposed device, namely, that the electrode system 1 is made in the form of a polyhedron 2 of a spheroidal type composed of n-rib polygons with their complete formation of a spheroidal surface, where n is selected in the range: 3≤n≤ 120, with the location of the ionizing electrodes 3 in relation to the faces at an angle, the minimum value of which B1 and maximum B2 of which are made in the range 1 ≤ (B1 + α1B2) / B2 ≤ 10 ⁶ , where α1 is exp The experimental coefficient selected depending on the material, length and volumetric shape of ionizing electrodes in the range 0.1 ≤ α1 ≤ 15. In the case of difficulties in the continuous filling of the spheroidal surface with regular polygons, the surfaces between non-matching polygons can be filled with elements of arbitrary shape. Otherwise, the design features of the described elements do not significantly differ from the known ones and can be chosen within wide limits.

The system for transporting the treated gas medium to the places of its use is made in the form of a polyhedron 1 (or a spheroidal surface) with ionizing electrodes and a remote conductive oppositely charged surface 4, with distributed conductivity with a ratio of the minimum values of ρ1 and maximum ρ2 of conductivity in the range of 10 ^-12 ≤ ρ1 / βρ2 ≤ 1, where β is the experimental coefficient selected depending on the type of material and spatial configuration of the surface in the range: 0.3 ≤ β ≤ 1.6. In FIG. 2b schematically shows: 5 - floor, 6 - stand, 7 - wall, the design features of which can be changed within wide limits, without limiting the possibility of achieving the specified technical result.

In embodiments suitable for practical use, the design features of the device can also be characterized in that:
a spheroidal type polyhedron is made in the form of a spherical polyhedron of 12 equilateral pentagons and 20 hexagons with points fixed on it so that the points are directed along the faces to the centers of the pentagons,
30 faces (three faces of each hexagon) are made of insulating material, and all faces of pentagons are made of conductive anticorrosive material or having an anticorrosive coating,
on the case, made in the form of a supporting structure of insulating material, various decorative nozzles of insulating materials are installed (see Fig. 3a),
the decorative nozzle can be made in the form of a vase for living plants (see Fig. 3b),
ionizing electrodes are equipped with decorative elements of insulating material (see Fig. 3B)),
the grounding of the source of energy into the operating voltage is performed through the power supply network wire,
a power source and a converter of the initial energy into the operating voltage are located inside the bearing housing.

 The operation of the proposed device in accordance with the foregoing consists in converting the supplied electric energy into the totality of the required operating voltages described above, supplying them to the ionizing electrodes, generating and redistributing electric charges in the microvolumes of the gaseous medium, and so on in performing the set of operations of the claimed method specified in the claims.

 The technical result achieved, as shown by the experimental data, can only be realized by an interconnected set of all the essential features of the claimed objects reflected in the claims. The differences indicated in it give reason to conclude that the technical solution is new, and the totality of the claimed claims in connection with their non-obviousness is about its inventive step, which is also proved by the above detailed description of the claimed objects. Compliance with the criterion of industrial applicability of the declared objects is proved both by the wide production of various aeroionizers on an industrial scale, and by the absence of any practically difficult features in the claimed claims. The claimed significant distinguishing features, the lower and upper values of their limits of analytical relationships were obtained on the basis of static processing of the results of experimental studies, analysis and generalization of them in the data known from published sources, interconnected by the conditions for achieving the technical result indicated in the application, as well as using inventive intuition.

 In addition to the above technical result, the practical implementation of the claimed objects allows us to significantly expand the possibilities of its use as applied, for example, to various types of premises, increase the safety of use and significantly enhance the consumer, for example, therapeutic and / or healing effect.

Claims (7)

1. A method of electrophysical processing of a gaseous medium, including obtaining the necessary supply voltages, bringing them to the ionizing electrodes of the device, exposing them to the gaseous medium and redistributing electric charges inside the gaseous medium, characterized in that the supply voltage is generated in the form of a sum of a constant component of positive or negative polarity of level A1 and a variable component of an arbitrary, mainly sinusoidal shape with amplitude A2, which is chosen within

where γ experimental coefficient, which is selected depending on the form of the alternating component within 0,1≤ν≤120, interposition ionizing electrodes forming potential distribution gradient in each point of the treated area such that the ratio of potential gradient E _DOS from the nearest to this point of the electrode and the sum of the potential gradients of the remaining ionizing electrodes E _{ost is} selected in the range 0.01 ≤ (αE _ost + E _main ) / E _main ≤ 10 ² , where α is the experimental coefficient, which is chosen depending the dependences on the number of ionizing electrodes in the range of 10 ⁻³ ≤α≤10 ³ , by placing oppositely charged surfaces, form the direction of the flows in such a way that the ratio of the number of C1 aeroins formed in the solid angle of the ions ω1, the direction of which is determined by the location of the oppositely charged surface relative to the total the amount of C2 of all generated aeroions in the remaining solid angle, ω2 is chosen in the range of 10 ^-3 ≤ C1 / C2 ≤ 10 ⁶ , 10 ³ ≤ω1 / ω2≤10 ⁶ , and the value of ω1 is formed by changing the area S opposite the positively charged surface and the distance L between the geometric centers of the oppositely charged surface and the geometric center of the ionization device, which are selected within 3.14 S S / L ² ω ¹⁰ 10 ⁶ .
2. A device for electrophysical processing of a gaseous medium, containing a power source, a grounded converter of initial energy into operating voltages, an electrode system for supplying operating voltages to ionizing elements, a system for transporting conglomerates of the treated gas medium and supplying them to consumer use volumes, characterized in that the electrode system is made in the form of a polyhedron of a spheroidal type composed of n-rib polygons with their complete formation of a spheroidal surface those where n is selected in the range: 3 ≤ n ≤ 120, with the location of the ionizing electrodes with respect to the faces at an angle, the minimum value of which B1 and the maximum B2 of which are selected within 1≤ (B1 + α1B2) / B2≤10 ⁶ , where α1 is the experimental coefficient selected depending on the material, length and volumetric shape of the ionizing electrodes within 0.1≤α1≤15, the system for transporting the treated gas medium is made in the form of a polyhedron with ionizing electrodes and a remote conductive oppositely charged surface, with distributed conductivity with a ratio of the minimum values of p1 and maximum p2 of conductivity in the range of 10 ^-12 ≤p1 / βp2≤1, where β is the experimental coefficient selected depending on the type of material and spatial configuration of the surface within 0.3≤β≤1.6 .
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the spheroidal type of the polyhedron is made in the form of a spherical polyhedron of equilateral 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons with points fixed to it so that the points are directed along the faces to the centers of the pentagons.  4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that 30 faces (three faces of each hexagon) are made of insulating material, and all faces of the pentagons are made of conductive anticorrosive material or having an anticorrosive coating.  5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the ionizing electrodes are equipped with decorative elements of insulating material.  6. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that on the body, made in the form of a supporting structure of insulating material, various decorative nozzles of insulating materials are installed.  7. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the decorative nozzle can be made in the form of a vase for living plants.  8. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the grounding of the source of energy into the operating voltage is made through the power supply network wire.  9. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the power source and the converter of the initial energy into operating voltage are located inside the carrier body.

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