RU2121602C1 - Method and device for generation of mechanical power - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: motion (tractive) systems for motion in space and conversion of mechanical energy. SUBSTANCE: method is realized through creation of field of compound action vector potential ((A_c.a.)) in generator equal to sum of main field of vector potential (A) of current and field of cosmological vector potential ((A_cosm.)) at reduced magnitude of compound action vector potential ((A_cosm.)) relative to magnitude of cosmological vector potential ((A_c.a.)) due to orientation of main field vector of current vector potential (A) at angle of 90 to 270 deg to vector of cosmological vector potential ((A_cosm.)), location and motion of bodies mechanically linked with consumers of mechanical energy in field of compound action vector potential ((A_c.a.)) at which bodies are subjected to spinning action about axes perpendicular to planes in which vectors of main field of current vector potential (A) and field of cosmological vector potential ((A_cosm.)) are located. After each body attains conditions when moment of external forces relative to center of inertia of body is equal to zero, above-mentioned spinning action is removed and consumers of mechanical energy are connected to revolving bodies; additional fields of current vector potential ((A_d.)) which are connected with bodies are created; vectors ((A_cosm.)) of this field are oriented at least partially at angle of 90 to 370 deg relative to vector of cosmological vector potential ((A_cosm.)) and bodies are set in motion through swinging over closed trajectory; at least part of this trajectory is located in above-mentioned field of compound action vector potential ((A_c.a.)); motion is effected in direction oriented (at least in part of trajectory) at angle of from 0 to +-90 deg relative to vector of cosmological vector potential ((A_cosm.)). EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and simplified construction. 24 cl, 7 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in motor (traction) systems for moving objects in space and in devices for converting mechanical energy into other types of energy.

 There is a known method of generating mechanical energy, which includes creating a magnetic field in a generator and moving bodies mechanically coupled to the consumer object of mechanical energy in this field. A device that implements this method contains a magnetic field source, material bodies mechanically connected to a consumer object of mechanical energy, and means for moving these bodies in the magnetic field of a mechanical energy generator (see, for example, [1]). This method and device is based on the principle of electromagnetic acceleration of the environment with a dipole microstructure without ionization and can be used to generate mechanical energy (for example, to create traction) both on Earth and in space.

 The disadvantages of the method and the corresponding device are the limited scope (a suitable medium is required) and the relatively high energy consumption for generating the necessary exciting electromagnetic fields.

There is also known a method of generating mechanical energy used to move a mechanical energy consumer object in space, including creating a magnetic field in a generator with a vector potential A oriented at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the cosmological vector potential A _g , and moving bodies in this field, mechanically connected with the consumer object of mechanical energy, in the region of lower potential values A _sum equal to the sum of the indicated vector potentials.

 A device for implementing this method (mechanical energy generator) contains a magnetic field source made in the form of a toroidal current winding, material bodies located in the inner cavity of the winding, and means for moving these bodies made in the form of mechanisms for changing the position of the bodies relative to the surface of the winding. Mechanisms for changing the position of bodies can be made in the form of rods evenly spaced along the surface of the winding, rigidly connected to the body of the consumer object of mechanical energy and equipped with drives for extending the harvest along the radial directions of the circumference of the torus surface of the winding (see [2]).

In this case, an asymmetric distribution of matter is realized in the vicinity of the space region characterized by a reduced total potential A _sum equal to the sum of the vector potential A of the magnetic field of the device and the cosmological vector potential A _g , which, in accordance with physical theoretical concepts and experimental data confirming them, as set forth, for example, in the text of the description of the invention [2] and in the works [3 - 14], it leads to the appearance of a force acting on the moving bodies, mechanically connected ies with the consumer object of mechanical energy, and moving the object in space due to the mechanical energy generated during this process.

 The disadvantage of this method is the relatively small magnitude of the force arising from its use and acting on the object, and consequently, the small amount of generated mechanical energy, as well as significant energy losses.

 A device that implements the method is structurally quite complicated. For the selection of generated mechanical energy from it (for connecting other consumers and / or converters of mechanical energy to other types of energy, for example, electric energy), complex additional devices and their control systems are required.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result to the proposed invention is a method of generating mechanical energy, comprising creating a magnetic field in the generator with a vector potential A, oriented at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the cosmological vector potential A _g , and rotation of material bodies in this field, mechanically coupled to mechanical energy consumers in the area of low capacity a _sum of values equal to the sum of said vector potentials, wherein the material bodies will anticipate flax unwind around axes perpendicular to the planes in which are located the vectors of the vector potential A magnetic field generator of mechanical energy and the cosmological vector potential A _g, before reaching each of the bodies equality mode zero moment of external forces relative to the inertia center, whereupon preliminary unwinds impact is removed and consumers of mechanical energy are connected to rotating material bodies.

 A device that provides the implementation of this method (mechanical energy generator), contains a magnetic field source made in the form of a cylindrical axisymmetric magnetic system, and material bodies placed in the internal cavity of the magnetic system made in the form of disk rotors mounted with the possibility of rotation, the axes of which are parallel to the axis symmetries of the magnetic system, taken out of its limits, connected to consumers of mechanical energy and mechanically connected with preliminary systems twisting of rotors (see [15] - a prototype of "Method ...." and "Devices ...").

The disadvantage of the prototype method and device [15] is the relatively low efficiency of creating and using the force arising from the interaction of the masses of material body rotors with the field of the total vector potential A _sum equal to the sum of the field of vector potential A and the field of cosmological vector potential A _g and as a result reduced amount of generated energy.

 The aim of the invention is to eliminate the noted drawback, the creation of a method of generating mechanical energy, ensuring the achievement of a higher value of the generated energy than in the prototype, and the creation of a fairly simple device-generator of mechanical energy, providing the implementation of this method.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that when generating mechanical energy by creating a total vector potential A _sum in the field generator equal to the sum of the main field of the current vector potential A and the field of cosmological vector potential A _g , with a decrease with respect to the value of the cosmological vector potential A _g the cumulative _sum of the vector potential a, by orienting vector ground field current vector potential a at 90 - 270 ^o to the vector cosmological vector potential a _g siting moving of material bodies mechanically connected with consumers of mechanical energy in said field summary vector potential A _Sum, wherein the material of the body is subjected to untwist exposed around axes perpendicular to the planes in which are located the vectors of the base field vector potential A current and field cosmological vector potential A _r until each of the bodies reaches the regime of equal to zero the moment of external forces relative to the center of inertia of the body, and the subsequent removal of the specified untwisting Exposure to and connected to the rotating material bodies consumer of mechanical energy, creates associated with material bodies additional field vector potential A _d current vector A _d which is oriented at least partly at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the vector of the cosmological vector potential A _g, and is moved of these material bodies by rolling them along a closed path located at least part of its length in the field of the said total vector potential A _sum , equal to the sum the apparent field of the vector potential A of the current and the field of the cosmological vector potential A _g , in the direction oriented at least on the part of the trajectory of the motion of material bodies at an angle of 0 - ± 90 ^o to the direction of the vector of the cosmological vector potential A _g .

 Note that in this application, the terminology used to describe the well-known distinguishing features of the selected prototype [15] and the claimed technical solution is specified, namely, instead of the term “vector potential A of the magnetic field”, it has the same physical meaning, but more general and more physically correct the term "vector potential A current" (see [16, p. 219]).

In accordance with the invention, the rolling of material bodies is carried out by moving the axes of rotation of these bodies along a closed path, an equidistant rolling path of bodies, with an angular velocity ω whose vector is oriented opposite to the direction of the vector rot A, while the vector ω _{t is the} angular velocity of rotation of each material body around its the axes are oriented in the direction of the vector rot A and opposite to the direction of the vector rot A _d , where:
A is the vector of the main field of the vector current potential,
A _d - the vector associated with each material body of the additional field of the vector potential of the current.

In this case, the main and / or additional fields of the vector potentials A, A _{d of the} current are created either by using the sources of the fields of the vector current potential made of permanent magnets, or by passing an electric current through the current-carrying elements of the generator.

 To reduce losses of generated energy in the area of placement and movement of material bodies, the induction of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential vector A is reduced, for example, either by concentration and closure of the lines of force of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential of current outside the area of placement and movement of material bodies, or by superimposing in the source of the main field of the vector potential A current on each other several magnetic fields with different directions of the magnetic induction vectors In particular, by applying to the source of the ground field current vector potential A to each other two axisymmetric magnetic fields with oppositely directed magnetic induction vectors.

To carry out these operations of the claimed "Method ..." in a mechanical energy generator device containing a source of the main field of the current vector potential A, made in the form of an axisymmetric magnetic system with an internal cavity, and material bodies placed in the internal cavity of the magnetic system and made in in the form of rotors installed with the possibility of rotation, mechanically connected with systems of preliminary rotation of rotors and with systems for connecting rotors to consumers of mechanical energy, these materials flax body placed in the inner cavity of the magnetic system of the source magnetic field vector potential A current, provided with fixed to them sources of additional fields vector potential A _d current introduced into mechanical engagement with the surface of the inner cavity of the magnetic system main field source vector potential A current and associated with a mechanism for driving the rotors into rolling motion of the rotors on the surface of the internal cavity of the specified magnetic system.

 In accordance with the invention, the mechanism for driving the rotors into rolling motion of the rotors on the surface of the inner surface of the magnetic system can be made in the form of a separator with rotors fixed in it with the possibility of rotation, mechanically connected with the preliminary spinning system of the separator and with the system for connecting the separator to consumers of mechanical energy, and the magnetic system of the generator can be made in the form of an axisymmetric source of a magnetic field and a magnetic circuit made in the form of installed at the poles of the magnetic field source of the pole pieces, developed in a direction radially relative to the axis of the magnetic field source and interconnected at the periphery.

 Moreover, the mentioned magnetic field source can be made in the form of a permanent ring magnet with axial magnetization, or in the form of a set of bar permanent magnets with axial magnetization, the axes of which are placed on a closed cylindrical surface, the axes of which are placed on a closed cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the magnetic system the source of the main field of the vector potential A of the current, either in the form of one solenoidal current winding, or in the form of two axially symmetric axially located ary solenoids.

 In accordance with the invention, the magnetic system of the generator can be made in the form of a toroidal current winding, which in turn can be made in the form of separate rectilinear sections, interconnected by curved adapters.

 Elements connecting the pole pieces of the magnetic system to each other on the periphery can be made in the form of magnetically conducting hollow cylinders placed coaxially with the source of the magnetic field, or as a set of magnetically conducting rods placed on the periphery of the pole pieces.

The entire mass or at least part of the mass of the material body rotors of the device is recommended to be made of a substance with a density of at least 8000 kg / m ³ , for example, tantalum.

In accordance with the invention, the sources of additional fields of the vector potential A _d current can be made in the form of cylindrical permanent magnets fixed on material bodies with axial magnetization, or in the form of solenoidal current windings fixed on material bodies.

When implementing the "Method ..." and performing a device - a generator of mechanical energy in the indicated manner, the forces arising from the creation of an uneven distribution and movement of matter in areas of space characterized by the presence of a field of total vector potential A _sum equal to the sum of the main field of vector potential A of current and field cosmological vector potential a _g, with low relative to the magnitude of the cosmological vector potential a _g value of the total _sum of the vector potential a, and fields with n Reductions total potential equal to the sum of the vector potentials A _{number of} additional fields vector potential and current, and the cosmological vector potential A _g, and acting on the material body, arranged at least part of its mass in this area and rotatable about axes perpendicular to the planes in which are located vectors and vector potentials A _d A mechanical energy generator and cosmological vector potential A _r, after reaching these bodies (due to their pre-spin) mode svob -stand inertial rotation (i.e. of the condition that the moment of external forces is equal to zero relative to the center of inertia of the body) continues to act on material bodies, as a result of which the mechanical energy generated in this case can be diverted to consumers (for example, to electric generators or to rotating elements of vehicles), which is optimally ensured by the proposed design devices. In this case, energy losses due to effects arising from the rotation of electrically conductive bodies in a magnetic field are minimized.

The invention meets the criteria of patentability:
- the criterion of novelty, since the proposed technical solution is unknown from the current level of technology (there is no information about analogues that have become public until the priority date of the invention);
- the criterion for the existence of an inventive step, since it does not explicitly follow from the prior art for a specialist (based on new physical principles and phenomena - see, for example, [2 - 14]);
- the criterion of industrial applicability, since experimental experimental confirmation has been obtained of the existence of new physical phenomena on which the invention is based, and the effects of the forces arising from this on material bodies (see, for example, [9 - 14]).

The invention is illustrated by drawings, in which
in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram explaining the implementation of the proposed "Method ..." when implementing the rolling motion of material bodies (rotors) along the inner cavity of the source of the main field of the current vector potential A (axisymmetric magnetic system) in the direction of movement of the rotor axes clockwise;
in FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram explaining the implementation of the proposed "Method ..." when the rolling motion of material bodies (rotors) along the inner cavity of the source of the main field of the current vector potential A (axisymmetric magnetic system) in the direction of rotation of the rotor axes counterclockwise;
(in addition, Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate the principle of the construction of a device - a generator of mechanical energy, in which the magnetic field source is made in the form of a solenoidal current coil in accordance with paragraph 14 of the claims);
in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the design of a device - a generator of mechanical energy with a source of the main field of the vector potential A of current, made in the form of an axisymmetric magnetic system with an internal cavity containing material bodies located in the internal cavity of the magnetic system (the magnetic field source of which is made in the form of a permanent ring magnet with axial magnetization) and made in the form of rotors installed with the possibility of rotation, mechanically connected by a separator to the system and pre-spin the rotors and rotors connection systems to the users of mechanical energy (in accordance with Nos. 9, 10, 12 claims), indicating the directions of the vectors of induction B of the main and B _d additional fields vector potentials A and A _d current corresponding direction the rolling motion of material bodies (rotors) clockwise (as shown in Fig. 1), while the sources of additional fields of the vector potential A _d current are made in the form of cylindrical permanent magnets fixed to material bodies axes with axial magnetization (in accordance with paragraph 23 of the claims);
in FIG. 4 shows a section CC of the generator of FIG. 3 indicating the relative position of the vector potential A of the main field of the generator, the vector potential A _{d of the} additional field, the cosmological vector potential A _g and the force vectors (F, F _d ) acting on the material body (rotor-disk) and setting it in motion rotation and rolling;
in FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the design of a device - a generator of mechanical energy with a magnetic system, made in the form of an axisymmetric magnetic field source and magnetic circuit, made in the form of pole pieces mounted on the poles of the magnetic field source, developed in a direction radially relative to the axis of the magnetic field source and interconnected peripherals (in accordance with paragraph 11 of the claims), while the source of the magnetic field of the system is made in the form of a set of rod constant magnets s with axial magnetization, the axes of which are located on a closed cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the magnetic system of the source of the main field of the current vector potential A (in accordance with paragraph 13 of the claims), and the elements connecting the pole pieces of the magnetic system are made in the form a set of magnetic conductive rods located on the periphery of the pole pieces (in accordance with paragraph 19 of the claims);
in FIG. 6 shows a section through the EE of the generator in FIG. 5 indicating the relative position of the vector potential A of the main field of the generator, the vector potential A _{d of the} additional field and the cosmological vector potential A _g ;
in FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the design of a device - a generator of mechanical energy with a magnetic system, made in the form of a toroidal current winding, formed in the form of separate rectilinear sections, interconnected by curved adapters (in accordance with paragraphs 16, 17 of the claims).

In the drawings are indicated:
pos. 1 - vector potential (A) of the main field of the vector potential of the current of the mechanical energy generator; (indicated in Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6);
pos.2 - cosmological vector potential (A _g ); (figures 1, 2, 4, 6);
pos.3 - the total vector potential (A _sum ), equal to the sum of the vector potential 1 (A) of the main field of the vector potential of the generator current and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (figure 1, 2);
4 - a space region with a reduced total potential 3 (A _sum ) equal to the sum of the vector potential 1 (A) of the main field of the vector potential of the generator current and the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g) (in Figs. 1, 2, region 4 is hatched with dashed lines lines at an angle of 135 ^o to the horizontal axis of the drawing); (figure 1, 2);
pos.5 - vector potential (A _d ) additional fields of the vector potential of the current; (figures 1, 2, 4, 6);
pos. 6 - areas of space with a reduced total potential equal to the sum of the vector potentials 5 (A _d ) additional fields of the vector current potential and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (in Fig.1, 2, region 6 is shaded by dashed lines at an angle of 45 ^o to the horizontal axis of the drawing);
pos. 7 - a region of space with a constant, constant total potential equal to the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (figure 1, 2);
pos. 8 - axis of the magnetic system of the generator of mechanical energy; (Fig. 1-7), (point "O" in Fig. 1, 2, 4, 6);
Pos.9 - the internal cavity of the magnetic system of the generator of mechanical energy; (Figs. 1-7);
pos. 10 - the inner surface of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the generator of mechanical energy; (Figs. 1-7);
Pos.11 - holder of the magnetic system; (figure 5, 6);
Pos.12 - material bodies (rotors); (Figs. 1-7);
pos. 13 - the axis of rotation of the material body (rotor) 12, oriented perpendicular to the plane of the location of the vectors of the vector potential 1 (A) of the magnetic field of the generator of mechanical energy and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (Fig.1-7), (the point "About _t " in Fig.1, 2, 4, 6);
pos. 14 - the trajectory of the axes 13 of the material bodies (rotors) 12 when they roll along the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 (or cage 11) of the magnetic system; (figures 1, 2, 4, 6);
pos. 15 - instantaneous axis of rotation of the material body 12 when it rolls along the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 (or cage 11) of the magnetic system; (point "K" in figures 1, 2, 4);
pos. 16 - the direction of rotation of the material body (rotor) 12 around the axis 13 with an angular velocity ω _t ; (figures 1, 2, 4, 6);
POS.17 - vector ω _{t the} angular velocity of rotation of the material body (rotor) 12 around the axis 13 (corresponds to the direction 16 of rotation of the body 12); (figure 3, 5);
pos. 18 - a separator for installing rotatable material bodies (rotors) 12; (Figs. 3-7);
pos.19 - the shaft of the separator 18; (Figs. 3-7);
pos. 20 - the direction of rotation of the separator 18 around axis 8 with an angular velocity ω (the direction of rolling of the material bodies 12 along the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 (or cage 11) of the magnetic system); (figures 1, 2, 4, 6);
pos. 21 - vector ω of the angular velocity of rotation of the separator 18 around axis 8 (corresponds to the direction of rotation 20 of the separator 18); (figure 3, 5);
pos.22 - a shaft for mechanical connection of the material body (rotor) 12 with the system 24 of preliminary promotion of material bodies (rotors) 12; (figure 3, 5, 7);
pos. 23 - controlled coupling system 24 preliminary promotion of material bodies (rotors) 12; (figure 3, 5, 7);
pos. 24 - a system of preliminary promotion of material bodies (rotors) 12; (figure 3, 5, 7);
pos.25 - shaft for mechanical connection of the material body (rotor) 12 with the consumer 27 of mechanical energy; (figure 3, 5, 7);
pos. 26 - controlled coupling of the consumer 27 generated mechanical energy; (figure 3, 5, 7);
pos.27 - consumer of generated mechanical energy; (figure 3, 5, 7);
pos. 28 - vector (rot A) of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current; (figure 3, 5);
pos. 29 - vector (B) of magnetic induction of the main field of the current vector potential 1 (A); (figure 3, 5);
pos. 30 is a vector (rot A _d ) of an additional field of the vector current potential created by 12 cylindrical permanent magnets (or solenoidal current windings) fixed on material bodies with axial magnetization; (figure 3, 5);
pos. 31 - vector (B _d ) of magnetic induction of the additional field of the vector potential A _d current, coinciding in direction with the vector 30 (rot A _d ); (Fig. 3, 5);
pos. 32 - a permanent ring magnet with axial magnetization; (figure 3, 4);
pos.33 - rod permanent magnet with axial magnetization; (figure 5, 6);
Pos. 34 - axis of the core permanent magnet 33; (figure 5);
pos.35 - solenoidal current winding; (figure 1, 2);
pos. 36 - electric current (I) passed through the solenoidal current winding 35; (figure 1, 2);
pos. 37 - pole tips of the magnetic system of the generator of mechanical energy; (figure 5, 6);
pos. 38 - magnetic core for communication of the pole pieces 37; (figure 5, 6);
Pos. 39 - toroidal current winding; (Fig.7);
Pos. 40 - rectilinear section of the toroidal current winding; (Fig.7);
pos.41 - curvilinear adapter of the toroidal current winding; (Fig.7);
pos. 42 is the vector of the total mechanical force (F) acting on the material body (rotor) 12 (or on its part) due to the location of the body 12 (or its part) in the space region 4 with a reduced total potential 3 (A _sum ) equal to the sum of the vector potential 1 (A) of the main field of the vector potential of the generator current and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (figures 1, 2, 4);
pos. 43 is the vector of the total mechanical force (F _d ) acting on the material body (rotor) 12 (or on its part) due to the location of the body 12 (or its part) in the space region 6 with a reduced total potential equal to the sum of the vector potentials 5 ( A _e ) additional fields of the vector current potential and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (figures 1, 2, 4);
pos. 44 - vector of the force (F _Tr ) of friction acting on a material body (rotor) 12 at point 15 ("K" of the contact of the rotor 12 with the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the mechanical energy generator; (Figs. 1, 2);
In accordance with the drawing, the mechanical energy generator contains a source of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current, made in the form of a magnetic system symmetrical about axis 8 with an internal cavity 9 having an internal surface 10, and material bodies 12 located in the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system and made in the form of rotatably mounted rotors placed in separators 18, interconnected by a shaft 19, which are mechanically connected by a shaft 22 through a controlled clutch 23 with systems 24 Flax promotion material bodies (rotors) 12 and through the shaft 25 and driven sleeve 26 with the consumer 27 of generated mechanical energy (e.g., with an electric generator).

As the material from which the material bodies (rotors) 12 are made (or at least the material of a part of their mass), substances with a sufficiently high density of at least 8000 kg / m ³ , i.e. selected, for example, from the range: brass, copper, molybdenum, lead, tantalum, tungsten, etc. (see, for example, [17]).

Material bodies (rotors) 12, generators located in the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the source of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) current are equipped with sources of additional fields of the vector potential 3 (A _d ) current fixed to them - permanent cylindrical magnets with axial magnetization ( their vectors 30 (rot a _d) and 31 (B _d - magnetic induction) parallel to the axes 13 of material bodies (rotors) 12) or fixed to the material bodies (rotors) 12 solenoidal current windings are introduced into a mechanical engagement (friction Noe or gear) with the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system main field source vector potential 1 (A) current and associated with a mechanism to bring material bodies (rotors) 12 in rolling motion of the rotor 12 to the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system; this mechanism includes a system 24 of preliminary rotation of the rotors 12, a controlled clutch 23, a shaft 22, a separator 18 and its shaft 19.

 The source of the magnetic field of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current (creating a field whose vectors 28 (rot A) and 29 (B) are parallel to the axis 8 of the magnetic system — the axis of rotation of the separator 18 — and the axes 13 of rotation of the material bodies 12) can be made either in the form of a permanent annular magnet 32 with axial magnetization (Figs. 3, 4), or in the form of a set of bar permanent magnets 24 with axial magnetization, the axes 25 of which are placed on a closed cylindrical surface and are parallel to axis 8 of the main source magnetic system field of the vector potential 19A) of the current (Fig. 5, 6), or in the form of a solenoidal current winding 35, through which an electric current 36 (I) is passed (Figs. 1, 2).

 The source of the main magnetic field 29 (B) can be equipped with a magnetic circuit made in the form of a magnetic field 29 (B) of the pole pieces 37 mounted on the poles of the source (pos. 32, 33, 35), developed in a direction radial to the axis 8 of the source of the magnetic field and interconnected at the periphery by means of magnetically conductive hollow cylinders placed coaxially with a magnetic field source or (as shown in FIGS. 5, 6) by means of a set of magnetically conductive rods 38 located on the periphery of the pole pieces 37.

 The magnetic system of the generator can also be made in the form of a toroidal current winding 39, which in turn can be made in the form of separate rectilinear sections 40, interconnected by curved adapters 41.

In accordance with the proposed "Method ..." the generation of mechanical energy is carried out as follows:
By passing an electric current 36 (I) through the solenoidal current winding 35 (Figs. 1, 2) or through the toroidal current winding 39 (40, 41) (Fig. 7) (or by using permanent magnets: an annular magnet 32 (Fig. 3 , 4) or a set of bar magnets 33 (FIGS. 5, 6)) in the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the mechanical energy generator, in the space region 4, they are created by orienting the vector of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the vector of cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) (having a constant direction in neighborhood of the Sun and stars closest to the Earth) the field of the total vector potential 3 (A _sum ), equal to the sum of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current and the field of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), with a decrease with respect to the value of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) the value of the total vector potential 3 (A _sum ). (Region 4 in figures 1, 2 is hatched by dashed lines at an angle of 135 ^o to the horizontal axis of the drawing).

We note in this case that the addition of vectors 1 (A) and 2 (A _g ) graphically illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 is for illustrative purposes only; analytically, their sum is expressed by a complex mathematical series, see, for example, [12].

Since, in accordance with theory and experiments [3-14], the value of the cosmological vector potential A _g, when interacting with any other vector potential of the current, can only be reduced to a certain total vector potential and cannot be increased, for example, if the directions of the cosmological vector a potential vector _r and other potential interacting with _Mr. a, and since the direction of the vector potential 1 (a) of the ground field current vector potential in the solenoidal current coil 35 coincides with n the board is passed through this winding current 36 (I), then, depending on the particular direction of the current 36 (I) (anti - Figure 1, and -. 2 clockwise) space region 4 with reduced total potential 3 (A _sum) equal to the sum of the vector potential 1 (A) of the main field of the generator current vector potential and the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) will be created either in the left (relative to the vertical axis of the drawing) (figure 1) or in the right (figure 2) half of the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system.

In the second half of the internal cavity 9 of the generator’s magnetic system, a region 7 of space is formed with an unchanged, constant total potential equal to the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ).

Material bodies (rotors) 12 are placed in the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system 12 and, due to the installation and fixing on these material bodies (rotors) of 12 sources of fields of the vector current potential (made, for example, of permanent magnets with axial magnetization or in the form of solenoidal current windings) create additional fields of the vector potential 5 (A _d ) current associated with material bodies (rotors) 12, vectors 5 (A _{d of} which are oriented at least partially at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the vector of cosmological vector potential la 2 (A _g ).

Thus, in addition to region 4, a space region 6 is also created with a reduced total potential equal to the sum of the vector potentials 5 (A _d ) of the additional fields of the vector current potential and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ); (1, 2, region 6 is shaded by dashed lines at an angle of 45 ^o to the horizontal axis of the drawing).

 According to the data of [3-14], as a result of this, in the areas 4 and 6 of the space there are mechanical forces acting on the corresponding parts of the mass of material bodies (rotors) 12 located in areas 4 and 6.

 Each of these forces consists of a larger number of forces distributed over the elements of the body (rotor) 12 and having different sizes depending on the specific location of a particular element of the body 12 in the regions of space 4 and 6 and on the magnitude and direction of the velocity vector of this element material body (rotor) 12.

The results of all the forces acting on the material body (rotor) 12 are shown in the drawing (see figures 1, 2, 4) in the form:
- vector 42 of the total mechanical force (F) acting on the material of the body (rotor) 12 (or its part) due to the location of the body 12 (or its part) in the space region 4 with a reduced total potential 3 (A _sum ) equal to the sum of the vector potential 1 (A) of the main field of the generator’s current vector potential and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), and applied to axis 13 (point “O _g ” of Figures 1, 2, i.e., to the line passing through the center of gravity of the whole body);
- vector 43 of the total mechanical force (F _d ) acting on the material body (rotor) 12 (or on its part) due to the location of the body 12 (or its part) in the space region 6 with a reduced total potential equal to the sum of the vector potentials 5 ( A _e ) additional fields of the vector potential of the current and the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), and applied to the segment of the material body (rotor) 12, corresponding to the region 6 of space.

 In the rest of the space region (indicated by 7 in Figs. 1, 2), the total potential does not change, and the mentioned types of forces on the bodies (or on parts of the bodies) 12 located in the space region 7 do not act.

As can be seen from the drawing (Fig. 1,2), both of the above forces act on the material body (rotor) 12a located in the space region 4: 32 (F) and 43 (F _d ), and on the material body (rotor) 12 located in area 7, only force 43 (F _d ).

In the presence of engagement of material bodies (rotors) 12 with the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system, a friction force 44 (F _tr ) is applied to the material body (rotor) 12 at the point 15 ("K") of the contact of the rotor 12 with the inner surface 10 the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the generator of mechanical energy.

As a result of the action of forces 42 (F), 43 (F) and 44 (F _Tr ), the material body (rotor) 12 begins to move on the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system, in which the axis 13 (points "O _t ") bodies 12 move in direction 20 with an angular velocity 21 (ω) along trajectory 14 located part of its length in the field of total vector potential 3 (A _sum ), equal to the sum of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current and the field of cosmological vector potential 2 ( A _d ). This causes the rotation of material bodies (rotors) 12 relative to their own axes 13 in direction 16 with an angular velocity of 17 (ω _t )
The magnitudes of the forces 42 (F) and 43 (F _d ) acting on the material bodies 12 depend on the values of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current created by the source 35 (32, 33) of the field of the vector current potential, vector potential 5 (A _d ) additional fields of the vector current potential (on the degree of changes in the total vector potential and its gradient caused by them) and on the angular velocity of rotation of the material body (rotor) 12 (on the speed of movement of the mass of the body in regions of space with a reduced total potential in the direction oriented at least e on the part of the trajectory of movement of material bodies under an angle of 0 - ± 90 ^o to the direction of the vector cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g).

The effect on the magnitude of forces 42 (F) and 43 (F _d ) of the velocity of the material body (rotor) 12 is shown, for example, in [12], from the results of which the proportionality of the force F arising from the action of high-current systems with vector potential 1 ( A) for cosmic vacuum, a complex series λ (ΔA), which can be written as
F ~ λ (ΔA) = (1-V ² / C ² ) ^1/2 ,
where ΔA is a nonlocal parameter equal to
a) when calculating the force 42 (F): the difference between the values of the total potential 3 (A _sum ), equal to the sum of the vector potential 1 (A) of the main field of the vector potential of the generator current and the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), at the location of the instantaneous axis of rotation material body (rotor) 12 when it rolls on the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 (or cage 11) of the magnetic system (ie, at the point corresponding to point 15 ("K") of the drawing), and at any other specific locations of elementary masses that are part of the material body (roto a) 12;
b) when calculating the force 43 (F _d ): the difference in the values of the total potential equal to the sum of the vector potential 5 (A _d ) of the additional fields of the vector potential of the current and cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) at the location of the axis of rotation of the material body (rotor) 12 (that is, at the point corresponding to point 13 ("O _t ") of the drawing), and at any other specific points of location of the elementary masses that make up the material body (rotor) 12.

That is, in the determination of the nonlocal parameter ΔA, all points of the material body 12 appear, and for each ith point (for each elementary mass corresponding to this point) the quantity ΔA _i will have its own specific value that differs from the value ΔA _i at other points body 12.

This for some i-th elementary mass of the material body 12 can be written in the form:
ΔA _i = A _co -A _ci ,
where ΔA _i is a non-local parameter corresponding to the i-th point (i-th elementary mass) of the body 12;
A _co is the projection value of the vector A _sum onto the direction of the vector A _g at the point relative to which the mass of the material body 12 rotates [ie a) for the force 42 (F) - at point 15 ("K") and b) for the force 43 (F _d ) - at point 13 ("About _t ")];
A _ci is the projection value of the vector A _sum on the direction of the vector A _g at the i-th point of the material body 12.

The full value of the parameter ΔA is obtained by summing ΔA _i over all points (elementary masses) i of the material body 7.

C is the speed of light;
V is the velocity component of the neutrino-antineutrino pair, which forms the inner space of elementary particles from which a material object is formed, coinciding in direction with the direction of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ).

If the material mass is 12 in the region with a lower value of the total vector potential 3 (A _sum ) with respect to the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) (i.e., in regions 4 and 6 of the existence of forces 42 (F) and / or 43 ( F _d )) to move with a certain speed V _o in the direction coinciding with the direction of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), then the series λ (ΔA) will take the form
λ (ΔA) = (1-V $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{1}}$ / C ² ) ^1/2 ,
Where
V ₁ is the component of the velocity of the neutrino-antineutrino pair, similar to V, but in the coordinate system moving with speed V ₀ in the direction of vector 2 (A _g ). The value of V ₁ <V. (The numerical values of the values of V and V ₁ are at the level of 10 ⁸ m / s. The achieved values of V ₀ , as a rule, are 10 ² - 10 ³ m / s).

It follows that the magnitude of the force F (forces 42 (F), 43 (F _d )) increases with increasing velocity of the mass 12 (velocity of the movement of the set of its elementary particles) in the direction coinciding with the direction of the vector 2 (A _g ), or more general wording, in a direction oriented at an angle from 0 to ± 90 ^o to the direction of the vector of cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ).

 This physical process of acquiring mechanical energy by material mass 12 can, for analogy, be somewhat similar to the process of energy extraction by electrons from a propagating electromagnetic wave in the presence of a difference in electron velocity and phase wave velocity (the so-called "Landau damping", at which the maximum interaction efficiency particles with an electromagnetic wave is achieved in the phase resonance mode, that is, when the particle velocity is equal to the phase velocity of the wave) (see, for example, [18]), although phe- essence of the described process and the Landau damping, naturally, quite different.

 Another mechanical visual analogy of the described process of selecting energy from a physical vacuum by a material body can be the process that occurs during surfing (moving on a board along large surf waves [19), when the maximum efficiency of energy transfer from a sea wave to a board occurs when the wave and board velocities are equal .

The effect of the relationship of a force similar to 43 (F _d ) with the speed of a material body (magnetic disk) was confirmed in experiments [14].

The action of forces 42 (F) and 43 (F _d ) on the material bodies of the rotors) 12 leads to a rolling motion of these bodies on the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system, as a result of which mechanical energy is generated.

So that this mechanical energy could be useful to use, material bodies (rotors) 12 first by forced rolling (provided by the mechanical system pos. 22, 23, 24) along a closed path located at least part of its length in the field of the total vector potential 3 ( a _sum) equal to the sum of the primary field vector potential 1 (a) and the field current cosmological vector potential 2 (a _r) (along a path coinciding with the cross section of the surface 10) in the direction 16, oriented at least in part raektorii motion of material bodies at an angle from 0 to ± 90 ^o to the direction vector of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g), previously unwind about an axis 13 perpendicular to the plane in which there are vectors of the main fields of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current and the field cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), until each of the bodies (rotors) 12 reaches the regime of free inertial rotation, i.e., the regime of equal to zero moment of external forces relative to the center of inertia of the body 12.

It was experimentally established (see, for example, [9, 10, 12]) that the magnitude of the force 41 (F) acting on material bodies (rotors) 12 in the space region 4 depends not only on the magnitude of the absolute value of the total vector potential 3 (A _sum ), from its gradient in the zone of location of the material body 12 and from the speed of movement of the elements of the material body 12 in this zone, but also when the body rotates, it also depends on the location of the point relative to which the absolute rotation of the body 12 is carried out, approaching the maximum during rotation material body relative to the instantaneous axis 15 (point "K", see figures 1, 2, 4) located at each time on the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system.

 Implemented by the proposed "Method ..." the rolling movement (at which point 15 ("K") for material bodies (rotors) 12 is just the instantaneous axis of rotation) allows you to provide the greatest impact of force 42 (A) on the body 12.

Since (as shown above) the forces 42 (F) and 43 (F _d ) increase with an increase in the linear velocity of movement, and, consequently, with an increase in the angular velocity 17 (ω _t ) of rotation and the angular velocity 21 (ω) of movement of the body (rotor) 12 when it is rolling, then after the preliminary unwinding of the equal to zero moment of all external forces relative to the center of inertia of the body 12 (that is, when the untwisting moment is equal to the moment of friction and other forces) it has a further increase in the angular velocity of the material body (rotor) 12. B this mode preliminary the untwisting effect from the system 24 is removed (the controlled clutch 23 is disconnected), and to the material body (rotor) 12 rotating and rolling on the surface 10 by means of separators 18 connected by a shaft 27 of generated mechanical energy (for example, an electric generator), the shaft of which comes into rotation in the direction of rotation 20 of the separator 18 (clockwise with the mutual arrangement of the fields shown in Fig. 1, and counterclockwise with the mutual arrangement of the fields shown in Fig.2 of the drawing).

For the maximum realization of the positive effect, quite definite relationships should be realized between the directions in space of the vector 17 (ω _t ) of the angular velocity of rotation of the material body (rotor) 12, vector 21 (ω) of the angular velocity of rotation of the separator 18, vector 28 (rot A) of the main field vector potential 1 (a) and the current vector 30 (rot a _d) of the additional field current vector potential, namely, vector 21 (ω) of the angular velocity of rotation of the separator 18 (the angular velocity of movement along a closed path, equidistant trajectories qual Ia bodies 12, axes 13 of rotation of the bodies) are oriented opposite to the direction vector 28 (rot A), and vector 17 (ω _m) of the angular velocity of rotation of each material body (rotor) 12, about the axis 13 is oriented in the direction of the vector 28 (rot A) and opposite to the direction of the vector 30 (rot A _d ) (see Fig. 3,5).

 (The directions of these vectors in space are determined in accordance with well-known, generally accepted rules, see, for example, [20, p. 24, 502]).

When the material bodies (rotors) 12 move (rotate) in axisymmetric magnetic fields created by sources 32, 33, 35, 39 (with magnetic induction 29 (B)) and sources of additional fields of the vector potential 5 (A _d ) of the current ( e.g., as mounted on cylindrical bodies of the material of the permanent magnets with axial magnetization and creating a magnetic induction field 31 (B _d), the additional forces arise which inhibit rotor 12. These forces are due to the energy costs attendant described process for generating mechanical eskoy unipolar energy generating electrical energy, the efficiency of which is known (see., e.g., [16, str.549-553]) depends on the magnitude of the magnetic induction (B, B _d) a location area rotary bodies 12 and of speed rotation.

 Any changes in the speed of rotation of material bodies (rotors) 12, caused, for example, by changes in the load on the consumer 27, lead to additional ("unipolar") energy losses.

In this case, especially unfavorable conditions are created if there are 9 sources 32, 33, 35 of inhomogeneous (gradient) magnetic fields 29 (B), 31 (B _e ) in the inner cavity (which occurs, for example, with a small ratio of the height of the sources 32, 33 , 35 to their diameter), since in this mode (even at constant speeds of rotation of the rotors 12), continuous flow of electric currents with corresponding losses occurs over the mass of material bodies (rotors) 12.

 To reduce the magnitude of these energy losses, it is necessary in the region 9 of the placement and movement of material bodies (rotors) 12 to reduce the induction 29 (B) of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current.

 According to the proposed "Method ..., this is accomplished by concentrating and shorting the lines of force of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current, for example, in a magnetic circuit that includes pole lugs 37 and magnetically conducting elements connecting them on the periphery (rods 38 - Fig. 5, 6), i.e. by concentration and closure of the lines of force of this magnetic field outside the area of placement and movement of material bodies (rotors) 12.

 The same result of reducing the magnetic field induction 29 (B) of the source of the main field of the vector potential vector 1 (A) current is achieved when several magnetic fields with different directions of the magnetic induction vectors are superimposed in the source of the vector potential vector 1 (A) current, for example , by superimposing in the source of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current on each other two axisymmetric magnetic fields with oppositely directed magnetic induction vectors (which is practically the most simple source of 35 - fig.1,2).

 Due to the fact that in areas 4 and 7, where the material bodies (rotors) 12 are placed and rotated (rolling), the magnetic field induction 29 (B) is reduced, the energy losses due to the effects arising from the rotation of electrically conductive bodies in this magnetic field, that is, the above losses associated with the generation of the potential difference, with the formation and flow of 12 electric currents over the material body (losses associated with the phenomenon of unipolar induction [16, p. 549-553] and with Foucault currents).

 It should be noted that the appearance of a force 42 (F) rotating material bodies (rotors) 12 is due to the presence of magnetic field in region 4 not of induction 29 (B), but the presence of vector potential 1 (A), which, as was established, for example, in [21 ], takes place even if there is no magnetic field in this region of induction space (B), which ensures a positive effect (generation of mechanical energy) with a minimum of losses.

 Reducing the magnitude of induction 29 (B) in the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system (i.e., regions 4 and 7) allows not only to increase the energy characteristics of the process of generating mechanical energy, but also to eliminate the danger of a spontaneous process in the braking mode of material bodies (rotors) 12, those. into self-shutdown mode of the generator.

 A device for implementing the "Method ..." ("Generator of mechanical energy") works as follows.

 By passing an electric current 36 (I) through the solenoidal current winding 35 (Fig. 1,2) or through the toroidal current winding 39 (Fig. 7) (or through the use of permanent magnets: ring 32 (Figs. 3, 4) or a set of rod 33 (Fig. 5, 6),) in the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the mechanical energy generator create the main magnetic field, the vector potential 1 (A) of which is located in planes perpendicular to the axis 8 of the magnetic system (source 32, 33, 35 , 39) magnetic field.

 In the case of concentration and closure of the lines of force of the magnetic field of the source 33 of the main field of the vector potential 1 (A) of the current outside the area 9 of the placement and movement of material bodies (rotors) 12 (in accordance with paragraph 6 of the claims and Fig. 5, 6 of the drawing) the main part of the induction 29 (B) of this magnetic field is concentrated in the magnets 33 themselves, in the pole pieces 37 and in the peripheral elements of the magnetic circuit: in a magnetically conductive hollow cylinder (not shown in the drawing) or in magnetically conductive rods 38, so that in the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic Istemi created space with reduced induction value 29 (B) of the magnetic field generator.

Then the device is placed in space in such a way as to ensure the creation in the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system of region 4 with a reduced value of the total vector potential 3 (A _sum ) with respect to the value of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ).

In practice, this is done by orienting the axis 8 of the generator’s magnetic system perpendicular to the direction of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ), which according to, for example, experimental results [9, 10, 12] has a right ascension coordinate of 270 ± 7 ^o on Earth.

 By turning on the couplings 23, systems 24 through the shafts 22 and 19, rotating the separators 18 in the direction 20, carry out a preliminary unwinding of the material bodies (rotors) 12 installed in the separator 18 around their axes 13 in the direction 16; while the material bodies (rotors) 12 make a rolling movement along the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system.

Since the forces 42 (F) and 43 (F _d ) acting on the material bodies (rotors) 12 increase with increasing rotation and rolling speeds of the rotors, then after overcoming all the resistance forces (friction, electrodynamic forces ...), the rotating rotors 12 enter the mode free inertial rotation (i.e., to the regime of equal to zero moment of external forces relative to the center of inertia of the body), after which there is a further increase in the angular velocities 17 17 (ω _t ) of the rotors 12 and 21 21 (ω) of the separator 18, i.e. mechanical energy generation.

 The inclusion of controlled couplings 26 provides the removal of generated energy from material bodies (rotors) 12 and the separator 18 to its consumers 27.

 When the rotors 12 are preliminarily unwound and when the load of mechanical energy consumers 27 is connected, additional forces appear in the device (generator) that inhibit the rotors 12 and the separator 18. These forces are caused by the energy expenditures discussed above for the unipolar electric energy generation accompanying the described mechanical energy generation process [16 , pp. 549-553] and on the formation of Foucault currents.

 However, since the design of the generator (see, for example, Fig. 5, 6) can ensure the concentration and closure of the lines of force of the magnetic field 29 (B) by the mass of magnets 33 (32), pole pieces 37 and elements (rods 38) of the magnetic system, then in zone 4 (as indicated above) the magnitude of the magnetic field induction 29 (B) is significantly reduced, and, therefore, the energy loss is small during its generation, the efficiency of the process of generating mechanical energy is high.

 The same result is achieved by the same method when the winding 35 is made in the form of two coaxially located axisymmetric solenoids (in accordance with paragraph 15 of the claims), because due to the difference in the radial sizes of these solenoids, and also due to the possibility of transmitting them with different the direction of currents in the internal cavity 9 of the magnetic system of the generator creates a zone with a reduced value of the induction of the total from the external and from the internal solenoids of the magnetic field.

 In the case of the generator’s magnetic system in the form of a toroidal current winding (Fig. 7, paragraphs 16, 17 of the claims) when a toroidal current winding 39 (or its elements 40, 41) is energized, a magnetic field is created in the generator, vector potential 1 ( A) which is located in planes perpendicular to the axis 8 of the toroid.

To obtain energy, the device is arranged in space in such a way as to ensure that in at least one of the regions where the rotors 12 are located (in the inner cavity 9 of the magnetic system-toroid 39 (40, 41)) region 4 with a reduced cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) the value of the total vector potential 2 (A _sum ).

This is done, for example, by orienting the tangent to the axis 8 of the magnetic system of the toroid (or the axis of rotation 3 of the ditches 12) perpendicular to the direction of the cosmological vector potential 2 (A _g ) (or, equivalently, by orienting the plane in which the circumference of the toroid 39 ( 40, 41) is located perpendicular to the axis of rotation of at least one of the material bodies (rotors) 12, parallel to the vector 2 (A _g ) of the cosmological vector potential).

 Turning on the couplings 23, systems 24 through the shafts 22, 19, rotating, the separators 18 in the direction 20, carried out by rolling on the inner surface 10 of the inner cavity 9 of the toroidal magnetic system of material bodies (rotors) 12 installed in the separators 18, their preliminary promotion in direction 16.

After overcoming all the resistance forces and the output of the rotating rotors 12 and separators 18 to the free inertial rotation mode, (due to the action of forces 42 (F) and 43 (F _d ), a further increase in the angular velocity of the rotors 12, separators 18 and shafts rotated by them in the direction of 20 19 and 25, i.e. the generation of mechanical energy.

 The inclusion of controlled couplings 26 provides the removal of generated energy from material bodies (rotors) 12 and separators 18 to its consumers 27.

The implementation of material bodies (rotors) 12 (or part of the mass of these material bodies) from a substance with a sufficiently high density (at least 8000 kg / m ³ , for example, from tantalum) makes it possible to increase the number of particles affected by forces in a unit volume of material bodies 2 (F) and 43 (F _d ), and as a result, reduce the overall dimensions of the generator (or, with comparable sizes, increase its power, and therefore its energy characteristics).

 Conducted preliminary studies have confirmed the feasibility of the physical principles embodied in the invention.

Sources of information
1. "Astronautics and rocket dynamics", "Express Information", - M .: ed. VINITY, 1981, N 39, p. 22-24.

2. Yu.A. Baurov, V. M. Ogarkov
"A method of moving an object in space and a device for its implementation", Patent of the Russian Federation N 2023203 from 11/15/94, (Application of the Russian Federation N 4881920/07 from 11.11.90, international application N PCT / RU92 / 00180 from 30.09. 92, international publication number: WO 94/08137 of 04/14/94), IPC: F 03 G 7/00, H 02 K 57/00, B 64 G 1/40.

 3. Yu. A. Baurov, Yu.N. Babaev, V. K. Ablekov "On a model of weak, strong and electromagnetic interaction", "Reports of the Academy of Sciences", 1981, v. 259, N5, p. 1080 .

 4. Yu. A. Baurov, Yu. N. Babaev, V.K. Ablekov "On the ambiguity of the propagation velocity of the electromagnetic field", "Reports of the Academy of Sciences", 1982, v. 262, N1, p. 68.

 5. Yu.A. Baurov, Yu.N. Babaev, V.K. Ablekov "Electromagnetic vacuum and strong interactions", "Reports of the Academy of Sciences", 1982, v. 265, N5, p. 1108.

 6. Yu. N. Babaev, Yu.A. Baurov "On the Origin of Fundamental Constants and Some Quantum Numbers", Preprint of the Institute of Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, P-0362, M., 1984

 7. Yu. N. Babaev, Yu. A. Baurov "Neutrino in discrete space and cosmology", Preprint of the Institute of Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, P-0386, Moscow, 1985

 8. Yu.A. Baurov "On the structure of space and the origin of the wave properties of particles", "Astrophysical manifestations of the proposed structure of a physical vacuum."

 In the collection: "Plasma physics and some questions of general physics", Collection of scientific works TsNIIMASH, 1990, pp. 71-83, 84-91.

 9. Yu. A. Baurov, E. Yu. Klimenko, S. I. Novikov "Experimental observation of magnetic anisotropy of space", "Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences", 1990, v. 315, N 5, pp. 1116-1120 . UDC 539.12.01.

 10. Yu.A. Baurov, E. Yu. Klimenko, S. I. Novikov "Experimental observation of space magnetic anisotropy", Phisics Letters A 162 (1992), p. 32-34, North-Holland.

 11. Yu. A. Baurov, P. M. Ryabov, “Experimental Investigations of the Magnetic Anisotropy of Space Using Quartz Piezoresonance Weights,” Reports of the Academy of Sciences, 1992, vol. 326, N1, pp. 73-77.

 10. Yu. A. Baurov, "Space magnetic anisotropy and new interaction in nature" Phisics Letters A 181 (1993), p. 283-288, North-Holland.

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 14. Yu.A. Baurov, VG Verzhikovsky "Experimental studies of the new interaction in nature using centrifugal stands", "Physical Thought of Russia", N1, 1995

 15. Yu. A. Baurov, V. M. Ogarkov "Method for generating mechanical energy and a device for its implementation", Application of the Russian Federation N 93-013725 / 06 (012777) of 03/12/93, positive decision of 01/24/95 g ., prototype, IPC F 03 G 7/00.

 16. I. E. Tamm, "Fundamentals of the theory of electricity", M.: ed. "Science", Main Edition of Physics and Mathematics, 8th ed., 1996

 17. W. Childs "Physical Constants", reference manual, trans. from English, -M.: State Publishing House of Physical and Mathematical Literature, 2nd edition, 1962, pp. 22-23.

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 19. Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary ", Ch. Ed. A.M. Prokhorov, ed. = M.:" Soviet Encyclopedia ", 4th edition, 1987, p. 1202.

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Claims (24)

1. A method of generating mechanical energy, including the creation in the field generator of the total vector potential A _sum , equal to the sum of the main field of the vector potential A of the current and the field of the cosmological vector potential A _g , with the value of the total vector potential A reduced with respect to the value of the cosmological vector potential A _{g sum} by orienting the vector of the main field of the vector potential A of the current at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the vector of the cosmological vector potential A _g , placement and movement of the mother solid bodies mechanically connected with consumers of mechanical energy in the indicated field of the total vector potential A _sum , characterized in that they create additional fields of the vector potential A _d current associated with material bodies, the vectors A _{d of} which are oriented, at least partially, at an angle of 90 - 270 ^o to the cosmological vector potential a vector _g, the material body is subjected to untwist exposed around axes perpendicular to the planes in which are located the vectors of the base field vector potentials and A current and field cosmological vector potential A _g, and perform movement of said material bodies through their rolling along a closed path, arranged on at least part of its length in the said summary vector potential A _sum equal to the sum of the primary field vector potential A current and field cosmological vector potential a _z, in a direction oriented at least part of the path of movement of bodies under an angle of 0 ^o to ± 90 ^o to the direction of cosmological vector vektornog A building _g until each of the bodies of the regime of zero moment of external forces relative to the center of mass of the body, whereupon the preliminary unwinds impact is removed and the material to rotating bodies connected consumer of mechanical energy. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolling of material bodies along a closed path is carried out by moving the axes of rotation of these bodies along a closed path, an equidistant rolling path of bodies with an angular velocity ω, whose vector is oriented opposite to the direction of the vector rot A, when this vector ω _{t the} angular velocity of rotation of each material body around its axis is oriented in the direction of the vector rot A and opposite to the direction of the vector rot A _d , where A is the vector of the main field of the vector current potential, And _d is the vector of associated with each material body an additional field of the vector current potential. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the main and / or additional fields of vector potentials A, A _{d of} current are created by using sources of fields of vector current potential made of permanent magnets. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the main and / or additional field of vector potentials A, A _{d of} current is created by passing an electric current through the current-carrying elements of the generator.  5. The method according to PP. 3 and 4, characterized in that in the area of placement and movement of material bodies reduce the induction of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential A of the current.  6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the magnetic field induction of the source of the main field of the current vector potential A is reduced by concentration and closure of the magnetic field lines of the source of the main field of the current vector potential A outside the area of placement and movement of material bodies.  7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the induction of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential A of the current is reduced by applying several magnetic fields with different directions of the magnetic induction vectors in the source of the main field of the vector potential A of the current.  8. The method according to p. 7, characterized in that the induction of the magnetic field of the source of the main field of the vector potential A of the current is reduced by applying two axisymmetric magnetic fields with oppositely directed magnetic induction vectors to the current source in the main field of the vector potential A of the current. 9. A mechanical energy generator containing a source of the main field of the vector current potential A and material bodies, characterized in that the source of the main field of the vector potential A current is made in the form of an axisymmetric magnetic system with an internal cavity, and material bodies are placed in the internal cavity of the magnetic system of the main source the fields of the vector potential A of the current are made in the form of rotors installed with the possibility of rotation, mechanically coupled to rotor pre-spinning systems and systems odsoedineniya rotors to consumers mechanical energy, provided with fixed to them sources of additional fields vector potential A _d current introduced into mechanical engagement with the surface of the inner cavity of the magnetic system source base field the vector potential of (a) current and connected with the rotor driving mechanism in motion rolling rotors the surface of the internal cavity of the specified magnetic system.  10. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that the mechanism for bringing the rotors into rolling motion of the rotors on the surface of the internal cavity of the magnetic system is made in the form of a separator with rotors fixed in it with the possibility of rotation, mechanically connected with the preliminary separation system of the separator and with the system connecting the separator to consumers of mechanical energy.  11. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that the magnetic system of the generator is made in the form of an axisymmetric magnetic field source and a magnetic circuit made in the form of pole pieces mounted on poles of a magnetic field source, developed in a direction radially relative to the axis of the magnetic field source and connected among themselves on the periphery.  12. The mechanical energy generator according to claims 9 and 11, characterized in that the magnetic field source is made in the form of a permanent ring magnet with axial magnetization.  13. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 11, characterized in that the magnetic field source is made in the form of a set of rod permanent magnets with axial magnetization, the axes of which are placed on a closed cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the magnetic system of the main field source of the current vector potential A.  14. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 11, characterized in that the magnetic field source is made in the form of a solenoidal current coil.  15. The mechanical energy generator according to 14, characterized in that the source of the magnetic field is made in the form of two coaxially located axisymmetric solenoids.  16. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that the magnetic system of the generator is made in the form of a toroidal current winding.  17. The mechanical energy generator according to clause 16, wherein the toroidal current winding is made in the form of separate rectilinear sections, interconnected by curved adapters.  18. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 11, characterized in that the elements connecting the pole pieces of the magnetic system to each other on the periphery are made in the form of magnetically conducting hollow cylinders placed coaxially with a magnetic field source.  19. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 11, characterized in that the elements connecting the pole pieces of the magnetic system to each other are made in the form of a set of magnetically conductive rods located on the periphery of the pole pieces.  20. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that friction engagement is used as mechanical engagement of material bodies with the surface of the internal cavity of the magnetic system.  21. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that gear engagement is used as mechanical engagement of material bodies with the surface of the internal cavity of the magnetic system. 22. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that at least part of the mass of material bodies (rotors) is made of a substance with a density of at least 8000 kg / m ³ , for example, tantalum.  23. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that the sources of additional fields of the vector potential A of the current are made in the form of cylindrical permanent magnets fixed on material bodies with axial magnetization.  24. The mechanical energy generator according to claim 9, characterized in that the sources of additional fields of the vector potential A of the current are made in the form of solenoidal current windings mounted on material bodies.

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