RU2116806C1 - Mouthpiece-inhaler and inhalation method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical instrumentation engineering. SUBSTANCE: mouthpiece-inhaler has body in which atomizer with capsule-regulator is positioned. Atomizer is made as a cup with hole in its wall and is provided with puncturing element fitted with wick. Filter is positioned in front of atomizer. Method of inhalation includes preliminary introduction of softening substances into rhinopharynx cavity, ignition of vegetable mixture, passing of smoke through filter and subsequent spraying of aerosol which represents aromatized neutralizer of smoke harmful components. EFFECT: enhanced effect of treatment, higher convenience in operation. 5 cl, 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to medical equipment, namely to devices for creating therapeutic respiratory mixtures and inhalation methods.

 The known design of the inhaler consists of a hollow body with an internal thermal coating fixed in its wall to a metal pipe coated with heat insulation with a nozzle having openings for communication with the atmosphere, the pipe being fixed with the possibility of fixation and rotation, and the nozzle is equipped with a regulator of the passage section of the hole for communication with the atmosphere .

 The invention was created to simplify the design, with the possibility of combining inhalation options, as well as to improve the therapeutic effect and ease of use of the inhaler.

 To do this, in the inhaler containing the nozzle with the regulator, the nozzle is made in the form of a glass with a hole in the wall, placed inside the inhaler body and equipped with a piercer with a wick, while the filter is located in front of the nozzle. As a source of inhalation, for example, cigarettes filled with a capsule with a drug are used. In addition, the mouthpiece inhaler is made in a cigarette for single use. The mouthpiece inhaler is equipped with a L-shaped tubular insert equipped with a dispenser in the form of a housing with a rod.

 As a prototype of the inhalation method, the method implemented by the device according to the patent of the Russian Federation N 1806767, where there is ignition of plant materials, is selected.

 To achieve the best therapeutic effect, inhalation is started by introducing emollients into the nasopharyngeal cavity, after which the smoke is passed through a filter, and then aerosol is distributed in the smoke, which is a flavored neutralizer of harmful smoke components.

 In FIG. 1, 2 are schemes of the proposed mouthpiece inhaler options.

 The proposed inhaler is made in the form of a mouthpiece, which consists of a housing 1, a cylindrical nozzle 2 located inside it, having an inlet and an outlet, a piercer 3 with a wick inserted into it, interacting with the capsule 4 of the drug substance. A filter 5 is placed in front of the nozzle 2. The inhaler is also equipped with a L-shaped tubular insert 6 with a dispenser consisting of a housing 7 with a rod 8.

 The proposed mouthpiece inhaler in the first embodiment (see Fig. 1) is used as follows. A medical cigarette is inserted into the body 1, a capsule 4 with the medicine is introduced into the nozzle 2, squeezed by the tip of the piercer 3, while the wick is soaked in the drug liquid, then the cigarette is burned and the suction procedure is started through the filter 5, then moving the punctured capsule vertically, control the simultaneous overlap of the inlet and outlet of the nozzle 2, affecting the intensity of aerosol spraying and the concentration of the mixture. With this type of inhalation, the capsule can be initially attached to a cigarette, or the inhaler mouthpiece is made disposable in a cigarette with medical components, cigarettes and cigarettes can have their own filter, and instead of capsules, an elastic chop introduced into the nozzle with a swab soaked in a medicinal substance can be used.

 In the second embodiment (see Fig. 2), the inhaler mouthpiece is used in the same way, but instead of cigarettes a tubular insert 6 is used, and a dispenser is used to charge it, the housing 7 of which is attached to the insert 6 and the raw material is pressed down by pushing the rod 8.

 The piercer can be made separately and attached to the capsule one-time, and in the absence of capsules, an elastic chop with a swab soaked in medicine can be introduced into the nozzle. In this case, chop will also be a regulator.

 Double simultaneous regulation of the passage section of the inlet and outlet of the nozzle provides a more complete and stable flow of the inhalation process, as it allows you to influence the concentration and intensity of the spray stream.

 The use in it of special cigarettes, capsules with a medicinal substance, charging dispensers allows you to strictly dose the intake and consumption of components. In addition, the proposed inhaler mouthpiece is aesthetic and easy to handle.

Claims (5)

 1. The mouthpiece-inhaler containing a nozzle with a capsule-regulator, characterized in that the nozzle is placed inside the body of the inhaler, made in the form of a glass with a hole in the wall and equipped with a piercer with a wick to pierce the capsule-regulator with medicine, while the filter is located in front of the nozzle .  2. The mouthpiece inhaler according to claim 1, characterized in that the capsule-regulator is attached to a medical cigarette.  3. The mouthpiece inhaler according to claim 1, characterized in that its design is made in a cigarette for single use.  4. The mouthpiece inhaler according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a L-shaped tubular insert equipped with a dispenser in the form of a body with a rod.  5. The method of inhalation by burning a plant mixture, characterized in that the inhalation begins with the preliminary introduction of emollients into the nasopharyngeal cavity, after which the smoke is passed through a filter, then an aerosol is sprayed into the smoke, which is a flavored neutralizer of harmful smoke components.

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