RU21147U1 - HORIZONTAL SUPPORT SURFACE COVERING PLATE - Google Patents

Description

The utility model refers to devices that make it possible to build a gym; running, walking, cycling, etc. 7; orozh8k at stadiums and sports grounds. This device can be used for the formation of garden-stall paths and sidewalks, sports and playgrounds and sectors in both open and closed buildings. In closed buildings, this device also allows you to cover the floors of industrial premises for certain specific operating conditions, in livestock buildings, etc.

Well-proven and schkroko applied in the practice of building coatings for sports facilities non-water-resistant mineral special mixtures (slag, cinder, clay-sand, etc.) (see book: V.B.Bakutis, V.A. Gorokhov, etc. Engineering Improvement urban areas - M .: Stroyizdat, 1979). However, such coatings require systematic maintenance: leveling, compaction, watering.

It is known according to the author’s certificate and 229577 from 12.20.b5g covered sport tracks, consisting of sand, mineral sill and bitumen. However, this coating composition does not have sufficient elasticity and heat resistance, and widely used rigid asphalt-concrete coatings do not have elasticity.

To create a non-rigid coating of their waterproof materials, rubber-btum coating was first used in 1963: first on the treadmill of the Riga Dynamo Stadium, in 1966 in Alma-Ata, later in Leningrad, Moscow, Minsk and other cities. Seamless rubber-bitumen coatings stacked on concrete, asphalt-concrete, etc. multilayer.

The mixture of rubber-bitumen coating includes sand, rubber crumb, mineral powder and special grade batum, moreover, the mix was selected depending on the area of construction and the purpose of the coating.

The main specific feature of rubber-bitumen coated tracks is their temperature sensitivity. Bitumen-rubber coatings heat up strongly in direct sunlight, as a result of which their physicomechanical properties change - viscosity increases. These changes affect the nature of the interaction of the track with the athlete’s musculoskeletal system, and in this case, significant restructuring, for example, running techniques, is required. Therefore, significant research work was carried out to improve the composition of hard bitumen coatings and cold and hot rubber-bitumen compositions with latex additives were developed, as well as on the basis of latex and rubber crumbs, which have passed experimental tests and have good indications.

The compositions for coating sports facilities using bitumen and rubber crumb are described in copyright certificates 1 I9766I from 04.16.64, 1 6098IS from 4.07.72, B description of patent 1 2034809 from 26.05.92g.

However, such coatings do not always have sufficient elasticity and heat resistance in a wide temperature range, as well as high wear resistance, in addition, such coatings quickly age.

Synthetic materials with the required deforming properties are widely used for coating sports planes. Foreign companies created coatings of the type Tartan, Recortan, Sportan, Tarafleks, Indorflex-1 (1 Elastan, Regupol, Resisport, Resifut, Yeovotan and others. Synthetic materials were developed in the USSR monolithic and roll coatings: Sportan, Fizpol, Olympia, Ritol, Naizan, Arman.

Such experiences have significant advantages: they are easy to care for, they react poorly to the weather, are not sensitive to the spikes of sports shoes and are very elastic. At each step of the athlete, the surface finish bends and then, due to the energy of elastic deformations, the surface is quickly restored.

therefore, an athlete, with the same expenditure of zhegria, can take big steps.

These coatings are durable, hygienic and aesthetic, but the cost of these coatings, especially those created by foreign companies, is still high. For example, Recortan - a synthetic coating of polyurethane is applied in a liquid state on asphalt, after a while it hardens and turns into an elastic, rubber-like mass, forming a red carpet.

Sportan is also a monolithic self-curing polyurethane coating, and Fizpol is also a monolithic self-curing coating, but its bonding material is not polyurethane, but LIQUID rubber, which is still expensive and is produced in experimental versions.

The cheapest of their manufactured coatings is Arman, which was developed in 1971 and is made on the basis of synthetic rubbers and rubber industry wastes (see S.M. Baibolov. Plane sports facilities. Textbook Alma-Ata .: Kazakhst, Institute of Physical culture, 1979).

This coating is laid on sports facilities with different climatic conditions: in Norilsk, Moscow, Kirov, Poltava, etc.

From the experience of building athletics treadmills and sectors, Arman was laid on asphalt concrete, concrete, reinforced concrete, covered with gravel or gravel base, on a densely compacted and leveled heating coating. Arman was produced in rolls and plates with a length of 2 m, a width of 70 cm and a thickness of 10-20 mm.

However, for example, Arman slabs were joined together indiscriminately, and for this, strips of soft rubber were used, which were laid across the entire width of the track through I m and glued with special mastic. The plates were glued to rubber bands with a gap, the value of which does not exceed the value of the temperature joint. In this case, the plates of one row in the central direction are offset relative to the other row by half. Clearance. plates and the free non-glued end of the rubber strips allow free movement of the plates during their temperature deformation, as well as the passage of water from atmospheric precipitation; s onto the base. The described construction is protected by copyright certificate N2 596256 of 08.17.76, MKI A63C 19/02.

But even the construction of Armak tile coverings does not provide collapsible coverage of the site or track and it will cost the opportunity to replace damaged areas with new plates.

For closing rooms on concrete, wooden to other substrates, they use saK coatings with rolled materials based on polymeric materials, for example, linoleums, which also increase the elasticity of the coating, provide a wide color gamut of the coating, and increase the shelf life of it.

However, these coatings are also laid on previously prepared substrates followed by gluing it, which makes it difficult, for example, to carry out repair work.

In general, the advantages of tiled materials made on the basis of polymers and used to cover floors in closed rooms and planks in open buildings, which are in the book of K. Ya. Bondar and others. Polymeric building materials. Reference manual, ed. prof. A.G. Zaitseva - M .: Stroyizdat, 197A-G, such as simplicity, reliability of fastening, ease of repair

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(possibility of replacing damaged areas with New tiles), the ability to create any pattern and color, saving polymers B production of tiles compared to rolled coatings, the practical absence of waste when laying coatings, ease of transportation, etc., to the greatest extent occur when plates with locking devices are laid, in which one element of such a device on one plate interacts with another element on the second plate or with other elements on the second and third plate, providing Preventing offset plates in Bzaimnoperpendikulyarnyh directions.

Among the tile type collapsible coatings are rubber Rezdor plates, which are included in accordance with TU 38.108.036-87, registered in Gosstandart for 005/012768/01 dated 27.OI.88r, and the construction of which is described in the book by A.M. Bulgakov Construction planar sports facilities - M .: Stroyizdat, 1987.

These slabs are designed to cover athletics tracks, playing fields, playgrounds and sectors of open and closed sports facilities and contain two trapezoidal grooves and two trapezoidal protrusions designed for interaction on two parallel end face surfaces in the center along the symmetry axis of the slab. from

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similar grooves and protrusions of adjacent plates when creating a locking device that eliminates the displacement of the plates in BZEKMNOperyvndikulyarny directions.

This design of the plate can be taken as the closest analogue of the utility model in terms of technical nature and in terms of features.

Such rubber plates are resistant to abrasion, heat-resistant, resilient and elastic, have low heat and sound conductivity, high dielectric and waterproof properties. Coatings from these plates are quite hygienic, easy to clean, have sound-absorbing properties and good decorative qualities. The design of plates with a locking device provides reliable and quick installation of the coating.

A disadvantage of the Rezdor type slabs is the lack of elements for the surface runoff of rain and melt water and the absence of effective elements that prevent slipping. In addition, it is difficult to dismantle the slab when replacing the Shaver / Long section with a new slab.

The technical problem solved by the utility model consists in eliminating the indicated drawbacks and in creating a cover plate for horizontal supporting surfaces, such as walkways, platforms, sectors in open areas and floors in enclosed spaces with improved operational properties while ensuring the optimal combination of the following: water from the damage of the plate, strength and wear resistance, long service life at E} operation, resistance to atmospheric and climatic influences, noiselessness, small amo rtizing roughness, convenience and ease of installation and dismantling of the coating FROM the plates without special preparation of the coating base.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the proposed design of the coating plate of horizontal supporting faults contains upper and lower corrugated surfaces and side end surfaces, in two of which, parallel to each other, in the center of the axis of symmetry of the plate are made lock grooves, and the size of the groove along the edge of the side is smaller the size of the groove parallel to this edge of the side and the plate deepened inward, and the two locking protrusions formed on these grooves on each side have dimensions along the side edge equal to INE groove dimensions of depth

side with equal heights of the groove and protrusion.

Distinctive features from the closest analogue is the execution on the upper surface of the plate in the center along the symmetry axis of the plate of the oval groove, which is connected to the lateral surfaces by radiant grooves located both on the diagonals of the plate and on the axis of symmetry of the plate, all the grooves made in the slope from the oval grooves to the edges of the lateral end surfaces, and in the center of the recessed sides of the locking grooves to the entire height of the plate, additional rectangular dismantling grooves are made.

The edges of the upper surface around the entire perimeter of the slab, including the lock protrusions and the lock times, have a chamfer whose height is equal to the depth of the beam-like grooves in the zone of their entrance to the side surfaces of the slab.

The beam-shaped grooves in cross section are in the form of an isosceles trapezoid with a smaller base forming a nickel surface of the groove.

The minor axis of symmetry of the oval groove is located along the axis of symmetry of the PLR1TY passing through the castle grooves.

Corrugations in the form of spherical protrusions with an approximate pitch of not more than 4 mm with a diameter of the base of the sphere of more than 3 mm and a height of spherical protrusions of not more than I mm were made on the upper surface of the plate between the radial grooves with a total area of spherical protrusions of at least 30 of the surface area of the plate.

On the lower surface of the plate intersecting and parallel to the lateral surfaces of the grooves are made, forming a mesh with a closed circuit at a small distance from the edge of the sides.

The coating plate is made by pressing from rubber, rubber-fabric materials, or a combination thereof.

In order to form a plane covering closed around the perimeter of the plates, the coating set includes additional plates equal in size to half of the main plates when they are separated by the axis of the sim (1 meter passing through the castle grooves, embedded elements in the shape of the castle groove, anchor fasteners for fixing the additional half slabs Anke | 1 fasteners can be made either from the corner.

or in the form of rods installed in the hole of the extreme additional halves of the plates.

The essence of the proposed utility model is illustrated by drawings, where: on figL - shows a plate cover horizontal support

surfaces, top view; figure 2 - shows a plate covering horizontal support

surfaces, section AA in FIG;

Fig. 3 - shows a trapezoidal groove, section BB in Fig A; figure 4 - shows a section of corrugations of the upper surface

plates, section BB in FIG; Fig. 3 shows a trapezoidal groove, as well as a dismantling

groove, view D in figure 1; on figb - shows a plate covering horizontal onopHbiX

surfaces, bottom view; in Fig.7 - shows a cross section of the grooves of the lower surface of the plate,

section GG in Fig. b; on Fig - one of the options for the location of collapsible slabs NShS,

painting during the formation of the site; figure 9 - shows a cross section of an anchor corner mount

extreme additional half a platform, section S-B

on Fig; figure 10 - shows a cross section of an anchor rod corner

fastenings of extreme additional half-plates of the platform,

section G-1 in Fig. 8.

The plate consists of the upper corrugated surface I, the lower surface 2 and the lateral end surfaces 3 and 4-, and on the lateral end surfaces 4 in the center axis of the plate axis there are lock grooves, the size of the groove along the edge of the side is smaller than the size of the groove parallel to this edge of the side and deepened inside the plate, and two locking protrusions formed on these grooves on each side have dimensions along the side edge equal to half the dimensions of the groove on the deepened side, with equal heights of the groove and the protrusions.

In one of the embodiments of such a castle structure, the grooves 5 are made in the form of an isosceles trapezoid with a large base used for this trapezoid, deepened into the slab and formed by these grooves with two ledges 7 in the shape of a rectangular

trapezoid. Each protrusion of a rectangular trap} is equal in size to half the size of an isosceles trapezoid: a groove at equal heights kx that make up the I / IO part of the size of the side of the slab.

In the center of the base 6 of the groove 5, an additional rectangular dismantling groove 8 is made for the entire height of the plate.

On the upper surface of the plate, in the center of the axis of symmetry, an oval groove 9 is made so that the minor axis si .. the metric of the oval groove is located on the axis of symmetry of the plate passing through the trapezoidal grooves 5. grooves 10 in the form of rays go out at an angle to the edges of the side end surfaces. having a cross-sectional shape of a femoral trapezoid with a smaller base forming the lower surface of the groove.

The beam-shaped grooves between them are located at an angle of 45 so that 4 grooves are located on the axis of symmetry of the plate and 4 grooves on the diagonals of the plate. Corrugations in the form of spherical protrusions II with an approximate pitch of not more than 4 mm, with a diameter of the base of the sphere of not more than 3 mm and a height of spherical protrusions of not more than I mm, with a total surface area of at least 80 p-, and the upper the surface of the plate. The edges of the upper surface around the entire perimeter of the plate, including the trapezoidal protrusions and trapezoidal grooves, have a chamfer 12, the height of which is equal to the depth of the beam-like grooves in the zone of their exit to the side surfaces of the plate.

On the lower surface 2 of the slab, grooves 13 intersecting and parallel to the lateral surfaces are formed, forming a closed-loop grid that ends at an insignificant distance from the edge of the Bohs sides and partially prevents the slab from shifting in mutually perpendicular directions when laying the slab on the ground, performs a kind of lug grip.

When forming an integral planar coating of plates, there is a need to complete the site by installing additional plates 14, equal in size to half of the main plates in separate rows of the coating, when they are separated by an axis of symmetry passing through the trapezoid grooves 5, embedded parts 15 in the shape of a trapezoid groove 5 and fastening from the possible displacement of the extreme additional halves of the plates in mutually perpendicular directions with the help of an anchor device, B-shaped in the form of an anchor corner 16, or an anchor pin 17, established by

the edge of the additional plates or in the holes along the edge of the additional plates. The plate is made of rubber, rubber-fabric materials, or a combination thereof by pressing.

A plot of flat-coated 15 starts from their layout either on a rigid base or on a compacted soil base. For this, in the grooves 5 made in the form of an isosceles trapezoid in the center of the axis of symmetry of the plate, two projections 6 of two other plates or additional halves of the plates formed along the edges of these plates between the grooves are inserted at the same time. This operation does not present any difficulties, since the locking device in the form of a trapezoidal groove and trapezoidal protrusions has a certain elasticity achieved by making a plate of rubber-fabric material and choosing the height of the groove of the groove to the protrusions equal to no more than I / IO of the size of the side of the plate . Moreover, in each even row, installation of two additional plates 14, equal in size to half of the main plates, is required. This arrangement of the locking groove allows all plates to have the same shape, and the locking device prevents the plates from moving relative to each other in mutually perpendicular directions.

The grooves 13, which form a closed-loop grid located on the bottom surface of the slab, also serve the same purpose of preventing the pieces from shifting when installing them on uncompacted soils. The optimally selected dimensions of the plates (ZOOhZOOhZOmm) and their considerable mass also helps to prevent displacement of the plates during operation of the assembled coating.

At the end of the site, with additional halves of plates 14 at the edges, anchor devices are installed either in the form of an anchor rod passing through an opening in the extreme additional plates or in the form of an anchor corner. Also, mortgages 15 in the shape of the trapezoidal groove are used to complete the planar coating. After installing the anchor devices, the coating is ready for use.

To reduce the stiffness of the coating, as well as to give better cushioning properties and prevent slippage, corrugations in the form of spherical protrusions are made on the upper surface. Such corrugation improves the adhesion of the shoe to the surface of the coating during normal operation, and when operating in rain conditions creates the effect of depletion of the surface.

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after precipitation, the effective removal of water from the surface of the plates is carried out through the system of edements, which includes an oval, radial grooves, grooves formed at the junction of adjacent plates from the chamfers on their upper surfaces, and an additional dismantling groove, a curly groove is formed in the curtain area due to the rounding of the corners of adjacent adjacent slabs, moreover, the beam-shaped squash located along the decagonal slabs also go into the curly groove formed when creating the site, and to equalize the path of rain and melt water along the radial grooves located along the axis of symmetry of the slabs, given the presence of ZIEKSSI trapezoidal grooves on their two sides, the small axis of symmetry of the oval groove is located on the symmetry axis of the plate passing through the trapezoidal grooves, and for less clogging with dirt, the radial grooves in the cross section the shape of an isosceles trapezoid with a smaller base forming the lower surface of the groove.

In case of need for repair, for example, replacing individual plates with new ones, or transferring the place of installation of plates to another section, insert a mounting device into the dismantling groove, for example, in the form of a L-shaped bar, turn it 90 and raise the plate, while trapezoid the protrusions exit from the interaction with the trapezoidal groove.

The proposed design of the slab has the following advantages, improving its operational qualities and increasing the comfort of servicing a flat coating:

1) effective removal of water due to the implementation of the system of elements of water drainage from the surface in the form of beam-shaped grooves extending from the central oval groove on the upper surface of the plate, grooves formed by the chamfer of adjacent adjacent plates

and a formed shaped groove in the dismantling groove zone, rapid evaporation of moisture is also achieved through periodic deformation of spherical protrusions on the upper surface, forming a roughness,

2) optimal coating hardness, best cushioning and elastic properties.

3) the possibility of better installation and especially the dismantling of plates.

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canals and a small step in their location allow the human foot to perceive the coating as a holistic flatness.

5) improvement of the microclimate of the site, because through the gaps between the plates, air and moisture enter the soil.

6) the roughness of the elastic upper surface of the slabs partially contributes to the destruction of the NEDF with icy spherical protrusions during operation of the coating at low temperatures.

The manufacture in the manufacture of a slab of coating from an elastic material of the proposed design does not cause difficulties, does not require special equipment other than a mold and can be performed in compliance with the existing mold technology.

Claims (10)

1. A cover plate for horizontal supporting surfaces, comprising upper and lower corrugated surfaces and side end surfaces, in two of which lock grooves are made parallel to each other in the center axis of symmetry of the plate, and the size of the groove along the edge of the side is smaller than the size of the groove parallel to this side and recessed inwardly of the plate, and the two locking protrusions formed by these grooves on each side have dimensions along the edge of the side equal to half the size of the groove on the deepened side with equal groove heights and stupas, characterized in that on the upper surface of the plate in the center along the axis of symmetry of the plate there is an oval groove, which is connected to the lateral surfaces by ray-shaped grooves located both along the diagonals of the plate and along the axis of symmetry of the plate, all grooves made with an inclination from the oval groove to the edges of the lateral end surfaces, and in the center of the recessed sides of the castle grooves, to the entire height of the plate, additional rectangular dismantling grooves are made.  2. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the upper surface around the entire perimeter of the plate, including the locking protrusions and the locking grooves, have a chamfer whose height is equal to the depth of the beam-like grooves in the area of their exit to the side surfaces of the plate.  3. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the beam-shaped grooves in cross section are in the form of an isosceles trapezoid with a smaller base forming the lower surface of the groove.  4. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the small axis of symmetry of the oval groove is located on the axis of symmetry of the plate passing through the locking grooves.  5. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that on the upper surface of the plate, between the radial grooves, corrugations are made in the form of spherical protrusions with an approximate pitch of not more than 4 mm, with the diameter of the base of the sphere not more than 3 mm and the height of the spherical protrusions of not more than 1 mm, with a total area of spherical protrusions of not less than 80% of the area of the upper surface of the plate.  6. The cover plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves intersecting and parallel to the side surfaces are made on the bottom surface of the plate, forming a mesh with a closed contour at a distance insignificant from the edge of the sides, partially preventing the plate from moving in mutually perpendicular directions.  7. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of rubber, rubber-fabric materials or a combination thereof by pressing.  8. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that for the formation of a finished perimeter of the planar coating of the plates, the coating set includes additional plates equal in size to half of the main plates when they are separated by an axis of symmetry passing through the keyways, embedded elements in the form of a lock groove, anchor fasteners for fixing the position of additional half plates.  9. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claims 1 and 8, characterized in that the anchor fasteners are made of a corner that fixes additional halves of the plates that are extreme in the finishing row of the coating from displacement in mutually perpendicular directions. 10. The coating plate of the horizontal supporting surfaces according to claims 1 and 8, characterized in that the fasteners are made in the form of rods installed in the holes of the outermost in the finishing row of the coating of the additional halves of the plates to prevent their displacement in mutually perpendicular directions.