RU211342U1 - System for remote survey of citizens during the population census - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to computer technology. The technical result is to increase the speed of the system. The system for remote survey of citizens during the population census contains a module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census procedure, a module for selecting user addresses in the system server database, a module for receiving user addresses, a module for verifying user details data, a module for verifying user registration data by place of residence, a module receiving data and transactions and a module for issuing transactions to users. 8 ill., 2 tab.

Description

The utility model relates to computer technology, in particular to a system for remote polling of citizens during a population census with recognition of an electronic passport on a plastic card.

In connection with the rapid development of information technologies and means of telecommunications, the issue of remote electronic polling of citizens during the population census has matured and is on the agenda all over the world. Today, there is no doubt about the need to continue work not only on systems of electronic remote voting of citizens, but also on systems for remote electronic polling of citizens during the population census. The question is no longer whether an electronic survey is needed, but how to prepare and optimally implement it in practice.

As a rule, the most advanced technologies make it possible to get rid of the need to use paper ballots with manual counting of survey results and switch to the use of modern electronic survey systems based on the use of infocommunication technologies.

Known similar technical solutions to the problem (1, 2, 3).

The first of the well-known technical solutions related to a mobile terminal for electronic voting using social cards of citizens contains a module for receiving voters' appeals to the election commission, a module for selecting voters' data in the database of the voter server, a module for generating addresses for writing and reading records in the database of the voter server, for receiving database records of the voter server, the module for identifying citizens in the database of the voter server, the module for identifying personal identification codes of citizens, the module for integrating signals for blocking the voting procedure, the module for identifying repeat voting of citizens, the module for receiving the personal identification code of the voter, the module for receiving results of the voters' choice, the module formation of addresses for recording the results of the voters' choice in the database of the depersonalization server (1).

The disadvantage of this technical solution is that it is based on the use of manual procedures when compiling voter lists in precinct election commissions and requires the personal presence of the user during his registration with documents confirming his identity.

Another system of electronic polling of citizens during elections and referendums using mobile communications is also known, which contains a module for receiving messages from voters, a module for identifying messages from voters, a module for generating addresses for writing and reading records from a database of a voter server, a module for generating messages from an election commission, a module for issuing messages from an electoral commissions, a module for counting the number of voters who voted, a module for identifying the source of messages, a module for selecting channels for documenting voter results, the first, second and third modules for generating current addresses for writing and reading records of the database of the depersonification server, a module for selecting channels for documenting voting results, a module for integrating output signals (2).

The disadvantage of this system also lies in the need for manual procedures for members of precinct election commissions when registering voters using passport documents that users must present.

Also known is a system of electronic polling of citizens using the Internet, containing a module for selecting addresses of voter register records in the database of the system server, a module for determining the time cycle for sampling voter register records, a module for generating addresses for writing and reading voter register records, a module for setting voter input message processing modes , the module for receiving records of the database of the register of voters of the system server, the module for identifying the fact of repeated voting of the voter, the first module for identifying the electronic digital signature of the voter, the second module for identifying the electronic digital signature of the voter, the module for receiving the ballot for voting from the database of the system server, the data switching module, the module integration of signals to stop the voting procedure (3).

The last of the above technical solutions is the closest to the one described.

Its disadvantage also lies in the low speed of the system, due to the fact that when conducting an electronic poll of citizens, the system requires a lot of manual labor of census takers not only to identify the identity of voters, but also the personal presence of citizens during their registration at the polling station.

The purpose of the utility model is to increase the speed of the system by eliminating both the manual procedures of census takers during the census and the need for the personal presence of citizens at the census sites.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in a system containing a module for receiving user requests for participation in the census procedure, the information input of which is the first information input of the system designed to receive requests for participation in the census procedure, synchronizing the input of the module for receiving requests for participation in the procedure census is the first synchronizing input of the system, designed to enter user requests into the module for receiving requests for participation in the census procedure, the module for receiving data and transactions, the first information input of which is the second information input of the system, designed to receive user details from the database of the system server , the second information input of the module for receiving data and transactions is the third information input of the system, designed to receive transactions from the database of the system server, the third information input of the module for receiving data and transactions is are the fourth information input of the system, designed to receive checklists, the first synchronizing input of the data and transaction receiving module is the second synchronizing input of the system, designed to enter user details from the system server database into the data and transaction receiving module, the second synchronizing input of the data receiving module and transactions is the third synchronizing input of the system, intended for entering transactions from the system server database into the data and transaction receiving module, the third synchronizing input of the data and transaction receiving module is the fourth synchronizing input of the system, intended for entering checklists into the data and transaction receiving module , the user address selection module in the system server database, the information input of which is connected to the first information output of the module for receiving requests for participation in the population census, and the synchronizing input of the user address selection module th in the system server database is connected to the first synchronizing input of the system, the user address receiving module, the information input of which is connected to the information output of the user address selection module in the system server database, the synchronizing input of the user address receiving module is connected to the first synchronizing output of the user address selection module in the database of the system server, and the second synchronizing output of the user address selection module in the system server database is the first synchronizing output of the system, designed to issue signals to the input of the first interrupt channel of the database server, while the address output of the user address receiving module is the address output of the system , intended for issuing data reading addresses to the address input of the database server, the module for issuing data and transactions to users whose information outputs are information outputs of the system group, a verification module was introduced. data input of user details, the first information input of which is connected to the second information output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census procedure, the second information input of the module for verifying user details data is connected to the third output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census procedure, the third information input the input of the user details data verification module is connected to the first information output of the data receiving module of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census and transactions, the fourth information input of the user details data verification module is connected to the second information output of the data and transaction receiving module, and the synchronizing input the module for verifying user details data is connected to the second synchronizing input of the system, the module for verifying user registration data by place of residence, one information input which is connected to the fourth information output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the census procedure, another information input of the module for verifying user registration data by place of residence is connected to the third information output of the module for receiving data and transactions, and the first, second and third synchronizing inputs of the module for verifying registration data of users at the place of residence are connected to the first, second and third synchronizing outputs of the module for verifying user details data, respectively, and the first and second signal outputs of the module for verifying user registration data at the place of residence are the first and second signal outputs of the system, the address input of the module for issuing data and transactions is connected to the fifth information output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census procedure, the information input of the module for issuing data and transactions is connected to the fourth information output of the module pr receiving data and transactions, and the synchronizing input of the module for issuing data and transactions is connected to the first synchronizing output of the module for receiving data and transactions, while the fifth information output of the module for receiving data and transactions is the information output of the system, and the second synchronizing output of the module for receiving data and transactions is the second clock output of the system.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by the drawings, where in Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the system, Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the user address selection module in the database of the system server, in FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the module for verifying user details data, in FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the module for verifying user registration data by place of residence, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the module for receiving data and transactions, in FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the module for issuing transactions to users, in FIG. 7 - shows a sample of the electronic passport of the Russian Federation on a plastic basis, in Fig. 8 - an example of a checklist filled in during a survey of citizens is given.

The system (Fig. 1) contains a module 1 for receiving user requests for participation in the census procedure, a module 2 for selecting user addresses in the system server database, a module 3 for receiving user addresses, a module 4 for verifying user details data, a module 5 for verifying user registration data by residence, a module 6 for receiving data and transactions, and a module 7 for issuing transactions to users.

In FIG. 1 shows the first 10, the second 11, the third 12, and the fourth 13 information inputs of the system, the first 15, the second 16, the third 17, and the fourth 18 synchronizing inputs of the system, as well as the address 20, information 21, the first 22 and the second 23 synchronizing outputs, information outputs 24-26 groups of the system, the first 27 and second 28 signal outputs of the system.

Module 1 (Fig. 1) for receiving user requests for participation in the population census is made in the form of a register having information 10 and synchronizing 15 inputs, as well as the first 30, second 31, third 32, fourth 33 and fifth 34 information outputs.

Module 2 (Fig. 2) selection of user addresses in the system server database contains a memory block 71, made in the form of a read-only memory device, a decoder 72, elements 73-75 And delay elements 76-78. The drawing shows information 35 and 36 synchronizing inputs, as well as information 37, the first 38 and second 39 synchronizing outputs.

Module 3 (Fig. 1) data receiving addresses of users is made in the form of a register with information 53 and 54 synchronizing inputs, as well as address 20 output.

The module 4 (FIG. 3) for verifying user credentials data contains comparators 80, 81 and a delay element 82. The drawing shows the first 45, second 46, third 47 and fourth 48 information inputs, synchronizing input 49, as well as the first 50, second 51 and third 52 signal outputs.

Module 5 (Fig. 4) verification of user registration data by place of residence is made in the form of a comparator 86, having the first 58 and second 59 information, and the first 55 synchronizing inputs, and the OR element 87. The drawing also shows the second 56 and 57 third synchronizing inputs, as well as the first 27 and second 28 signal outputs.

Module 6 (Fig. 5) receiving data and transactions contains the first 90, second 91 and third 92 registers, the first 65 and second 66 delay elements. The drawing shows the first 11, second 12 and third 13 information inputs, the first 16, second 17 and third 18 synchronizing inputs, as well as the first 40, second 41, third 42, fourth 43 and fifth 44 information outputs, the first 63 and second 64 synchronizing exits.

Module 7 (Fig. 6) issuing transactions to system users contains a decoder 93 and groups 94-96 of elements And. The drawing shows address 60, information 61, and synchronizing 62 inputs, as well as information outputs 24-26 of the group.

The system works as follows.

The All-Russian population census is the best way for the state to understand who, where and how lives in Russia. For a month, information will be collected about all the inhabitants of Russia, about their level of education, language proficiency, living conditions and family composition. All this is necessary for adjusting state social programs, planning and development of territories, of course, the census data will be useful for business structures.

To participate in a remote electronic survey of citizens, each user, using an electronic passport of the Russian Federation, can send a request to participate in the population census procedure. To implement this possibility, a checklist is used (Fig. 8), in which data on gender, age, citizenship, place of birth, nationality, education, and housing are entered.

The user, using a smartphone camera and the software application installed on it, scans the data of the electronic passport of the Russian Federation from a plastic card (Fig. 7).

The application program recognizes the text and numeric details of the document and highlights the user's photo in the electronic passport.

As a result, a request codegram will be generated in the memory of the user's smartphone, which arrives at the information 10 input of module 1 of the system and is then entered into register 1 by a synchronizing pulse coming from input 15 of the system to the synchronizing input of module 1.

The structure of the request codegram in register 1 will look like this:

The identification code of the electronic passport from the output 30 of module 1 is fed to the input 35 of module 2 and then to the input of the decoder 72. The decoder 72 decodes the identification code of the passport, giving a high potential to one of its outputs.

For definiteness, we assume that a high potential has arrived at one input of element 74 I. In parallel with this, a synchronizing pulse from input 15 of module 1 is fed to input 36 of module 2, delayed by element 76 for the time the request codegram is received by module 1, and then fed to one input elements 73-75 And, polling the states of the specified elements.

Given the fact that only element 74 will be open at the second input, then, having passed this element, the clock pulse arrives, firstly, at the read input of the fixed memory cell of read-only memory (ROM) 71, where the address of the server memory cell is recorded, in which stores the data contained in this passport. The contents of the fixed memory cell of the ROM 71 is read to the output 37 of module 2.

Secondly, the same clock pulse from the output of element 76 is delayed by the delay element 77 for the time of reading the contents of the fixed cell of the memory block 71, and then fed to the output 38.

The address code from the output 37 of module 2 through the input 40 of module 3 enters the information input 53 of register 3, where it is entered by a clock pulse from the output 38 of module 2 to the clock input 54 of module 3. The same clock pulse is delayed by element 78 of module 2 for a while actuation of register 3 and then from output 39 of module 2 is issued to output 22 of the system, from where it enters the input of the first interrupt channel of the database server.

On this signal, the database server switches to the subroutine for reading passport data from the server database and issuing them to the information input 11 of the module 6, where the data is entered by the server's synchronizing signal arriving at the input 16 of the system.

The structure of the codegram of the passport data record received by module 6 from the database of the system server is as follows:

From the output 40 of the module 6, the data of the details of the citizen arrive at one information input 47 of the module 4. The data of the details of the citizen from the input codegram of the request are fed to the other information 45 input of the module 4 from the output 31 of the module 1.

At the same time, the clock pulse from the input 16 of the system, arriving at the clock input 49 of the module 4, is delayed by the delay element 82 for the time the code is entered into the module 4, and then goes to the clock input of the comparator 80 of the module 4. If the identification data at the inputs 45 and 47 comparator 80 match, then module 4 generates a signal about the fact that the codes match and outputs it to output 83.

This signal from the output 83 of the comparator 80 is fed to the input 85 of the comparator 81, one information 46 input of which, by this time, from the output 32 of module 1, received data from a digital photo of a citizen, and the other information 48 input of module 5 received data from a digital photo of a citizen from the information output 41 of module 6.

With the arrival of a clock pulse at the input 85 of the comparator 81, the latter compares the indicated data, and if these data match, then the comparator 81 at the output 51 generates a signal that is fed to the input 56 of the module 5. By this time, the information 58 input of the module 5 from the output 33 module 1 filed the registration data code of the citizen at the place of residence, and on the other 59 information input of module 5 from the information output 32 module 6 filed the registration data code of the citizen at the place of residence from the system server database.

With the arrival of a clock pulse at the input 55 of module 5, the comparator 86 compares the specified data, and if these data match, then the comparator 86 generates a signal that is fed to the signal output 27 of the system and then to the input of the second interrupt channel of the database server. On this signal, the database server switches to the subroutine for generating and issuing a checklist to the user to fill it in with answers to the questions posed.

The generated form of the checklist from the output of the database server of the system is issued to the information input 12 of the module 6, from where it enters the information input of the register 91 and is entered into it by a synchronizing pulse entering the input 17.

From the output 43 of module 6, the code of the checklist form enters the information 61 input of module 7, the address 60 input of which receives the user's address code from the output 34 of module 1. The decoder 93 of module 7 decodes the user's address code and opens one of the groups 94-96 elements And, to other information inputs of which the code of the checklist form is received from the input 61.

The clock pulse from the output 63 of module 6, delayed by the delay element 65 for the time the code of the checklist form is entered into the register 91 of module 6, enters the input 62 of module 7, and then enters the third inputs of the elements AND groups 94-96, opening the elements And only the group that will be opened by the high potential of one of the outputs of the decoder 93, for example, the AND elements of group 95. In this case, the checklist code passes through the AND elements of group 95 and will be issued to the user from output 25 of the system.

After receiving the checklist form, the user fills it out with answers to all the questions posed and sends the completed checklist to the information input 13 of module 6, from where it enters the information input of the register 92, where the checklist code is entered by a synchronizing pulse coming from the synchronizing input 18 systems. The clock pulse from input 18 is delayed by delay element 66 for the time the completed checklist is entered into register 92, and then from output 64 of module 6 it enters through output 23 of the system to the input of the third interrupt channel of the database server.

On this signal, the database server switches to the subroutine for writing the received checklist to the database at the address generated in module 3 at address output 20. This completes the user's electronic polling procedure. If the identification data at the inputs 58 and 59 of the comparator 86 do not match, then module 5 generates a signal about the fact that the codes do not match and outputs it from the output 88 of the comparator 86 to the input 89 of the element 87 OR and then to the output 28 of the system, from where it enters the input of the fourth channel database server interrupts.

Based on this signal, the database server generates a transaction about a negative result of user data authentication, which arrives at the information 12 input of module 6 and is entered into it by a clock pulse from input 17. The transaction code from output 43 of module 6 is fed to information 61 input of module 7, to address 60 input which receives the user's address code.

The decoder 93 of module 7 decrypts the user's address code and opens one of the groups 94-96 of AND elements, the other information inputs of which receive the transaction code from input 61. With the arrival of a clock pulse from the output 63 of module 6, delayed by the delay element 65 for the time the transaction code is entered into module 6, to the input 62 of module 7, the latter enters the third inputs of the elements And groups 94-96, opening elements And only of the group that will opened by the high potential of one of the outputs of the decoder 93, for example, the AND elements of group 94.

In this case, the transaction code about the negative result of data authentication will be issued to the user from the exit 24 of the system.

Similarly, the system works in those cases when the mismatch of the input codes will be fixed at the information inputs 45 and 47 and at the information inputs 46 and 48 of module 4. In these cases, the signals of the mismatch of the input codes of module 4 are also fed to the inputs of element 87 OR module 5 , and issued at exit 28.

Thus, the proposed technical solution made it possible to significantly increase the speed of the system by eliminating both the manual procedures of census takers during the population census and the need for the personal presence of citizens at the census sites.

Sources of information taken into account when compiling the description of the application:

1. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 94740 (24.02.2010)

2. RF patent No. 94357 (02/08/2010)

3. RF patent No. 94358 (02/08/2010) (prototype).

Claims (1)

A system for remote questioning of citizens during the population census, containing a module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census procedure, the information input of which is the first information input of the system designed to receive requests for participation in the population census procedure, synchronizing the input of the module for receiving requests for participation in the procedure census is the first synchronizing input of the system, designed to enter user requests into the module for receiving requests for participation in the census procedure, the module for receiving data and transactions, the first information input of which is the second information input of the system, designed to receive user details from the database of the system server , the second information input of the data and transaction receiving module is the third information input of the system, designed to receive transactions from the database of the system server, the third information input of the data receiving module and transactions is the fourth information input of the system, intended for receiving checklists, the first synchronizing input of the data and transaction receiving module is the second synchronizing input of the system, intended for entering user details from the system server database into the data and transaction receiving module, the second synchronizing input of the receiving module data and transactions is the third synchronizing input of the system, intended for entering transactions from the system server database into the data and transaction receiving module, the third synchronizing input of the data and transaction receiving module is the fourth synchronizing input of the system, intended for entering checklists into the data receiving module and transactions, the user address selection module in the system server database, the information input of which is connected to the first information output of the module for receiving requests for participation in the population census, and the synchronizing input of the address selection module of users in the system server database is connected to the first synchronizing input of the system, the user address receiving module, the information input of which is connected to the information output of the user address selection module in the system server database, the synchronizing input of the user address receiving module is connected to the first synchronizing output of the address selection module users in the system server database, and the second synchronizing output of the user address selection module in the system server database is the first synchronizing output of the system, designed to issue signals to the input of the first interrupt channel of the database server, while the address output of the user address receiving module is the address output system designed to issue data reading addresses to the address input of the database server, the module for issuing data and transactions to users whose information outputs are information outputs of the system group, different characterized by the fact that the system contains a module for verifying user details data, the first information input of which is connected to the second information output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census, the second information input of the module for verifying user details data is connected to the third output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the population census procedure, the third information input of the user details data verification module is connected to the first information output of the data and transaction receiving module, the fourth information input of the user details data verification module is connected to the second information output of the data and transaction receiving module, and the synchronization input of the details data verification module of users is connected to the second synchronizing input of the system, the module for verifying user registration data by place of residence, one information input of which is connected to the fourth inf. by the organizational output of the module for receiving user requests for participation in the census procedure, another information input of the module for verifying user registration data by place of residence is connected to the third information output of the module for receiving data and transactions, and the first, second and third synchronizing inputs of the module for verifying user registration data by place of residence are connected with the first, second and third synchronizing outputs of the module for verifying user details data, respectively, and the first and second signal outputs of the module for verifying user registration data at the place of residence are the first and second signal outputs of the system, the address input of the module for issuing data and transactions is connected to the fifth information output of the receiving module user requests for participation in the population census procedure, the information input of the module for issuing data and transactions is connected to the fourth information output of the module for receiving data and transactions, and the sync the onizing input of the module for issuing data and transactions is connected to the first synchronizing output of the module for receiving data and transactions, while the fifth information output of the module for receiving data and transactions is the information output of the system, and the second synchronizing output of the module for receiving data and transactions is the second synchronizing output of the system.

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