RU2096951C1 - Traveling intensified bee transportation complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: apiculture, in particular, keeping of bees in traveling pavilions. SUBSTANCE: complex has at least two pavilions. One pavilion has dwelling unit and suspended panels for forming additional dwelling rooms. Side walls of pavilion are composed of four modules, each having two horizontal and two vertical doors-flaps. Pavilions are equipped with heating system, ventilation system and power supply system with pulse generator for bee poison withdrawal. Dwelling unit has laboratory for reprocessing and package of bee poison. When several bee families are kept, binders with bee-entrance are positioned between beehive casings. Binders have separating screens. Reusable underroof of beehive has netted window made in its ceiling. Pavilion has extensible frame-platform allowing additional beehives to be installed during honey yield period. Screen for providing additional dwelling room is mounted on suspended panels. EFFECT: increased efficiency, improved bee family keeping conditions, simplified and convenient working conditions for maintenance personnel. 4 cl, 4 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to industrial beekeeping and can be used on beekeepers contained in mobile pavilions.

 The famous mobile pavilion described in the book by Tatarenko V.R. Tenzer B. I. Effective beekeeping, which uses a tractor trailer as a chassis. This circumstance not only reduces the speed of movement of the apiary, which, in turn, increases the degree of steaming of the bee colonies, but also limits the overall dimensions of the pavilion and, accordingly, the apiary.

 Also known is a mobile pavilion for year-round keeping of bees, taken as a prototype (ed. St. USSR, N 1417854, class A 01 K 47/00, 1986).

 In this pavilion, instead of hives, sections rigidly attached to the floor are used, in which drawers with frames are placed.

The device has several disadvantages:
the impossibility of using the pavilion for multiple deliveries of bee colonies to places of honey collection;
the design of the sections does not address the issue of bees being cupped during transportation;
the use of drawer sections in winter apiary conditions makes it difficult to access bee colonies, as during the autumn period, bees "cement" these cassettes with propolis;
the living room does not have sufficient amenities.

 The basis of the invention is the creation of such a mobile production complex, which allows using the intensive beekeeping system to significantly increase honey collection. In addition, this complex carries out a full cycle from breeding and keeping bees, receiving bee products and their processing, to packaging.

 The essence of the invention lies in the fact that in a mobile production complex for intensive beekeeping, including pavilions installed on the chassis with multi-hives along the side walls, a living room, electric heaters and fans, the complex is modular and consists of two pavilions. The side walls of the pavilions are made of prefabricated four modules, each of which consists of two vertical and two horizontal doors. On the end side of the pavilion from the side of the living room, hinged hinged panels are fixed to form an additional production room. The beehives in the pavilion are installed with a gap of 40 to 50 mm and are equipped with special undercuts and belts with their tap holes. Shelves for cores and tools are fixed above the hives. In the living room there is a laboratory for processing and packaging bee venom. An electric track has been laid inside the pavilion for connection to a pulse generator when collecting poison.

 If necessary, the number of pavilions can be increased. Inside the pavilions there is a retractable frame on which you can install 10 more additional hives. An additional production room made of panels is equipped with a shutter curtain.

 A mobile production complex for intensive beekeeping can work in any climatic zone both in the nomadic mode and in the stationary mode.

 The complex is built on a modular type and consists of two pavilions pos. 1 and 2. In case of increase in apiary capacity, the number of pavilions pos. 2 can be increased.

 Each pavilion has dimensions of 2.5 x 8 x 4 m and is installed on the chassis of cargo trailers of the MAZ or KAMAZ type. The use of these trailers allows you to increase the speed, reliability and comfort when transporting bees.

 Inside the pavilion, multihull hives 3 were installed along the side walls, shelves 4 for cores and tools were fixed above the hives. Under the floor of each pavilion there are fixed metal boxes 5 for bee stock and equipment.

 The floor and ceiling are insulated with polystyrene foam and sheathed with 4 mm plywood, and the floors are covered with a spruce board. This allows you to maintain a constant temperature inside the pavilion both in stationary mode and during transportation.

 In Pavilion 1 there is a living room 6 with an area of 2.5 x 2 m, equipped with three sleeping folding seats 7, tanks 8 for drinking water and a shower, a table 9 for cooking and printing honeycombs, a gas stove 10 with two cylinders. In room 6 there is also a laboratory 11 for processing and packaging bee venom.

 The side walls of the pavilion are prefabricated and consist of four posture modules. 12, each of which is assembled from two vertical and two horizontal sash doors with telescopic stops in the open state and closing according to the principle of "vest". When all four wings are open, each module is a closed volume that separates the four hives. This greatly reduces bee theft. Vertical sash doors 13 protect the bee colonies from the crosswind, the upper horizontal 14 against atmospheric precipitation, the lower 15, being an additional arrival board, protects the bees from falling to the ground under the pavilion, where they die. When all the leaf doors of the modules 12 are open, a transparent space is created for the bees, protected by the roof of the pavilion from atmospheric precipitation.

 There are door-gates on the end sides of the pavilions, and on the end side of the pavilion 1 from the side of the living room 6, hinged hinged panels 16 are fixed, from which an additional production room is formed for pumping and packaging honey. This room is equipped with a closing curtain 17. In the inoperative state, the upper panel is thrown up and attached to the pavilion, the other three are folded and also fixed when moving.

 The pavilions inside are equipped with electrical wiring and sockets for connecting to 220 and 380 V electric mains or, in the case of autonomous power supply, to a 4-5 kW power plant located in a metal box 5. In addition, an electric main is laid in the pavilion for connecting to a pulse generator in poison collection time.

 To automatically maintain the set temperature during the wintering period, the pavilions are equipped with electric heaters and fans 18.

 Beehives 3 are installed in the pavilions with a gap of 40 to 50 mm. In pavilion 1 there are 24 hives, in pavilion 2 32. If necessary, the hives can be carried out.

 Each beehive in its composition has four lightweight shells weighing 2-2.5 kg. The cases are assembled from bars, and the walls are insulated with polystyrene foam and sheathed with plywood. Each frame has 10 frames measuring 405 x 260 mm. The specified size eliminates the breakage of the honeycomb during transportation of the apiary and improves the conditions for wintering of bee colonies. Letters of beehives are equipped with mesh and solid barriers.

 The hives are equipped with removable belts 19, which have their own flying hole. The girdle also includes a Ganiman lattice and a continuous dividing grid. The belt allows, in addition to providing 2–3 uterine maintenance of the bee families, also due to its own pit hole and choke, to separate-pass the bee from the main family to the auxiliary and vice versa, depending on the conditions of honey collection, and to prevent swarming of the bees.

 In addition, each hive has its own axillary 20 (see Fig. 4), the design of which allows changing the volume of the axillary space. A mesh is fixed at its bottom.

 Before the apiary is transported, the hatchlets of all the hives are covered with mesh barriers, and the axillaries 20 are necessarily turned upside down, thereby forming an additional volume for the bees to be pumped out during movement.

 In FIG. 1 shows pavilions; in FIG. 2 same, top view; in FIG. 3 living quarters; in FIG. 4 hive construction.

 The proposed hives can be used not only in mobile pavilions because of their low weight, but also in stationary mode in apiaries, because their insulated design provides an open winter keeping of bees. Low weight allows beekeepers of any age to work with beehives, starting with adolescents.

 Thus, the claimed production complex for intensive beekeeping is actually a minifactory, as close as possible to the sources of raw materials for honey collection places, where the entire technological chain is presented from breeding and keeping bees, obtaining bee products, processing them to packaging. As a result of this, the chemical and physical composition, as well as the healing and taste qualities of honey are not violated.

 This invention can significantly reduce transportation costs, labor costs due to the concentration of production, facilitate the work of the beekeeper, increase the comfort of living in the conditions of nomadism, which ensures high investment efficiency in the operation of this complex.

Claims (4)

 1. A mobile production complex for intensive beekeeping, including a pavilion mounted on the chassis with a floor, a roof and side walls with multihull hives with covers located along them and a residential unit located in the pavilion, characterized in that the complex is equipped with an additional pavilion with installed along its side walls multi-beehive hives, each side wall of the pavilion is made by a team of four modules, each of which consists of two vertical and two horizontal sash doors, on the bottom of the ends of the main pavilion from the side of the residential block to the roof, side walls and floor is pivotally mounted to form an additional room for the residential block, in which the laboratory for packaging and processing of bee venom is mounted, while the pavilions are equipped with fans, electric heaters and equipped with an electric power supply system with a generator pulses for the selection of poison from bees, and the hives are equipped with wiring harnesses installed between the buildings with tap holes and interchangeable Hahnemannian and separation gratings and placed under covers are revolving roof covers with mesh ceilings.  2. The complex under item 1, characterized in that it is equipped with additional pavilions with multihull hives.  3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that in the pavilions on the floor is placed with the possibility of extension of the frame-platform for placing additional hives outside the pavilion.  4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional room formed from the panels is equipped with a curtain fixed to the panels.

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