RU208069U1 - SEPARATOR "MILL" FOR CLEANING DOWN AND FEATHER MASS FROM IMPURITIES - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is intended for cleaning eider and goose down after drying at specialized enterprises. The objective of the utility model is to automate the process of cleaning eider and goose down from chopped vegetation and dirt. A separator for cleaning down and feather mass from impurities includes a body with rods that can rotate freely around its axis and form the outer contour of the chamber for cleaning fluff, a drum with additional rods that form its inner contour and can rotate around its own axis and axis drum, and an electrical circuit breaker, blades are freely installed on additional rods, made with the possibility of rotation and limited from full rotation around their axis by adjacent additional rods. It is advisable to equip the body with a hole with a cover. It is advisable to equip the body with a pipe for a garbage disposal. It is possible to equip the case with a door.

Description

The utility model is intended for cleaning eider and goose down from contamination after drying at specialized enterprises.

Known device for cleaning feather material according to patent No. 2392222 (B68G 3/02, op. 20.06.2010, BI No. 17). Common features are cavity cleaning, debris collection, and paddles.

The disadvantage is that this device does not allow to separate the dried mud (plants, fucus, etc.) from the feather mass due to the peculiarity of the structure of the eider and brant feathers. The lack of "strings" through which the downy mass is rolled prevents dirt from being separated.

A device for cleaning feather-down material is known according to patent No. 82695 (B68G 3/02, op. 05/10/2009, BI No. 13). Common features include cleaning chamber, paddles, control panel.

The disadvantage is that this device does not allow to separate the dried mud (plants, fucus, etc.) from the feather mass due to the peculiarity of the structure of the eider and brant feathers. The lack of "strings" through which the downy mass is rolled prevents dirt from being separated.

The task of the utility model is to automate the process of cleaning eider and goose down from chopped vegetation and dirt.

The technical result is an increase in the efficiency of cleaning down-feather mass from impurities.

The task is achieved by a separator for cleaning down and feather mass from impurities, including a body with rods made with the possibility of free rotation around its axis and forming the outer contour of the chamber for cleaning down, a drum with additional rods forming its inner contour and made with the possibility of rotation around its axis and the axis of the drum, while on additional rods blades are freely installed, made with the possibility of rotation and limited from full rotation around its axis by adjacent additional rods.

It is advisable to equip the housing with a hole with a cover.

It is advisable to equip the body with a pipe for waste disposal.

It is possible to equip the enclosure with a door.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the separator.

1 - case,

2 - rods,

3 - drum,

4 - blades,

5 - additional rods,

6 - pipe for waste disposal,

7 - hole,

8 - door,

9 - circuit breaker,

10 - cover.

The separator "Mill" consists of a body 1, inside which there are freely rotating metal rods 2, which form a chamber for cleaning the fluff. Additional metal additional rods 5 are attached to the drum 3, on which metal blades 4 are freely attached. Additional rods 5 forming the inner contour of the drum 3 are made to rotate around their own axis and the axis of the drum 3 during its rotation.

The blades 4 can turn different sides, but from full rotation around their axis they are limited by adjacent additional rods 5.

The body 1 has an opening 7 in the upper part for loading and unloading the down-feather mass with a cover 10 for loading / unloading the down-feather mixture and a waste collection pipe 6 in the lower part, which penetrates into the body 1. On the front side of the body 1 there is a door 8 for cleaning devices. On the rear side of the housing 1 there is an electric motor (not shown in the figure), which drives the axis of the drum 3 of the mill through a pulley (not shown in the figure). The operation of the electric motor is controlled using the switch on. The device is equipped with an electrical circuit breaker 9, if during operation the cover 10 for loading / unloading the down feather mixture is opened.

The Melnitsa separator works as follows.

The dried raw material is loaded in portions through the opening 7, which is then closed with a lid 10. Then the engine starts and runs for at least 1 min. Drum 3 is driven by an electric motor and blades 4 become perpendicular to the axis of rotation of drum 3, thereby they roll the down-feather mass along metal rods 2 rotating around their axis, grind plants and dirt that fall into the lower part of the housing 1 and then are sucked out through a pipe for garbage disposal 6. A vacuum cleaner is connected to the pipe 6, which removes shredded vegetation and dirt during operation. Thus, the mill does not need to be cleaned frequently; most of the debris is sucked off by a vacuum cleaner. Also, debris can be cleaned out through door 8 to clean the device. Then the cleaned down-feather mass is taken out through the hole 7 for loading / unloading the down-feather mixture. At the time of operation of the device, additional rods 5 also protect the drum 3 from adhesion of the down-feather mixture to its axis, and also contribute to the fluffing of the down.

The proposed utility model allows cleaning the down-feather mass from impurities by at least 95%.

Claims (4)

1. A separator for cleaning down-feather mass from impurities, including a body with rods made with the possibility of free rotation around its axis and forming the outer contour of the chamber for cleaning down, a drum with additional rods forming its inner contour and made with the possibility of rotation around its own axes and axes of the drum, while the blades are freely installed on the additional rods, made with the possibility of rotation and limited from full rotation around their axis by adjacent additional rods. 2. A separator according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with an opening with a lid. 3. A separator according to claim 1, wherein the housing is equipped with a waste collection tube. 4. The separator of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a door.

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