RU207899U1 - DEVICE FOR AEROSOLTHERAPY - Google Patents

Abstract

The useful model relates to the field of medicine, namely to devices for carrying out physiotherapy using devices for saturating the air with aerosols based on aqueous solutions. The technical result of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of aerosol therapy, which is achieved due to the fact that the device for aerosol therapy contains a control unit, a heater, nebulizers and environmental control sensors, characterized in that it contains at least one container for the solution prepared for aerosol therapy equipped with an adjustable heater and a pump, the internal volume of the tank by means of a pump and at least one pipeline spaced inside the facility for aerosol therapy, with nebulizers, a heater, pump, nebulizers, environmental control sensors are connected to the control unit, an interface is connected to the control unit a module configured to input / output information about the operation of the device and the state of the environment inside the object for conducting aerosol therapy. 5 p.p. f-ly, 1 dwg

Description

The utility model relates to the field of medicine, namely to devices for carrying out physiotherapy using devices for saturating the air with aerosols based on aqueous solutions [A61H 33/00, A61H 33/04, A61H 33/06, A61H 33/08, A61P 43/00 ].

A MULTIFUNCTIONAL STEAM CHAMBER WITH AUTOMATIC CONTROL [CN 202459244 (U), publ .: 03.10.2012] is known from the prior art. made on the top cover and the physiotherapy cabin is located under the air outlet and is combined with the body, the partition and the door are movably mounted on the body, the cover tissue is mounted on the door, the sealing cover is connected to the cover tissue by a zipper, the closed space consists of the head of the outlet and outlet for hands on a sealing cover, a chair for the human body is installed in the cabin, the lower part of the chair is equipped with an opening for the inlet of warm air communicated with an air heater located in the lower part of the physiotherapy cabin, one side of the physiotherapy cabin is made as a single structure, and the other side it is connected to the office as an integrated structure, and the office is equipped with physiotherapy drugs and a physiotherapy drug vaporizer connected to a spray nozzle for spraying physiotherapy drugs located in the physiotherapy booth through a pipeline.

The disadvantage of the analogue is its low efficiency, due to the fact that in order to obtain the greatest physiotherapeutic effect by the patient from the procedure, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the parameters of the air inhaled by the patient, while the necessary elements that ensure the control of such parameters in the chamber are not provided. In addition, the microclimate inside the chamber is an unstable system, easily passing under the influence of external factors from an equilibrium state to a nonequilibrium state, while the transition back to the equilibrium state occurs inertial, i.e. gradually, with a time delay. And the absence of means for monitoring the parameters of the environment excludes the possibility of automatic change of the operating mode of the device for spraying air.

Also known is the NEW AEROSOL EQUIPMENT [CN 209332677 (U), publ .: 09/03/2019], which includes an equipment body, characterized in that the aerosol equipment also includes a cabin with a hatch for patient accommodation, a chair is suspended in the cabin, equipped with many openings for aerosol release, the cabin is equipped with a heating device, a circulation heating system and a spray system with an atomizer, the heating device is an electric carbon fiber heating plate installed in the cabin, and the warm air circulation system includes a warm air line, the front end of the warm air line is connected with an air intake in the cab, and the warm air pipeline is connected to the air inlet in the cab, a fan is installed in the warm air pipeline, a spray system is connected to the pipeline, including a container, a tube going into the container and connected to the water inlet a pump, the water pump outlet pipe is connected to one or more medicine outlet pipes, and each medicine outlet pipe is connected to a spray nozzle; the spray nozzle is installed in the cab and the temperature sensor is also installed in the cab.

The disadvantage of the analogue is the low reliability due to the complex design of the equipment, as well as the low throughput of the equipment.

The closest in technical essence is the BATHROOM HEATER WITH THE MIST FUNCTION [JP 2013083380 (A), publ .: 05/09/2013], containing a heating unit, a mist spraying unit and a fog heating unit, the operation is controlled by a control unit equipped with an absolute humidity sensor and a notification unit about the excess of the absolute humidity in the bathroom over the exposed one.

The main technical problem of the prototype is the low efficiency of the device for carrying out such a physiotherapeutic procedure as aerosol therapy, due to the fact that, firstly, the device does not allow the use of separately prepared solutions for spraying, and secondly, for the effective conduct of the procedure, especially for several At the same time, patients need to maintain an optimal oxygen level in the room, and the presence of only an exhaust fan in the device design does not provide this condition.

The task of the utility model is to eliminate the shortcomings of the prototype.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of aerosol therapy.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that a device for aerosol therapy containing a control unit, a heater, nebulizers and environmental control sensors, characterized in that it contains at least one container for the solution prepared for aerosol therapy, equipped with an adjustable heater and a pump, internal the volume of the container by means of a pump and at least one pipeline, spaced apart inside the object for aerosol therapy, with nebulizers, a heater, a pump, nebulizers, environmental control sensors are connected to the control unit, an interface module is connected to the control unit, made with the possibility of input / output information about the operation of the device and the state of the environment inside the object for aerosol therapy.

In particular, the nebulizers are made with the possibility of creating finely dispersed aerosols of the solution supplied from the container.

In particular, the sensors for monitoring the environment are made with the ability to measure temperature and humidity indicators inside the object for aerosol therapy.

In particular, the sensors for monitoring the environment are configured to measure the air quality index.

In particular, the control unit is designed as a controller.

In particular, the control unit is configured to be connected to the ventilation of an object for aerosol therapy.

Brief description of the drawings.

The figure schematically shows a device for aerosol therapy, which indicates: 1 - control unit, 2 - pump, 3 - container, 4 - heater, 5 - nebulizers, 6 - temperature sensor, 7 - control sensors, 8 - interface module, 9 - supply fan, 10 - exhaust fan.

The device for aerosol therapy contains a housing (not shown in the figures) in which a control unit 1 is mounted, a container 3 with a pump 2 and a heater. The control unit 1 is made in the form of a controller with the ability to automatically control the pump 2 and heater 4 connected to it, mounted in a container 3 with a sprayed aqueous solution of salts, minerals, drugs, etc.

In one of the embodiments of the device for aerosol therapy, there can be several containers 3, and liquid from them can be supplied both simultaneously and separately, depending on the mode of use of the device, the solutions used for preparing aerosols, etc.

Pump 2, depending on its type (submersible, surface) and heater 4, can be mounted both inside and outside of tank 3. For example, heater 4 can be mounted under the bottom of tank 3, while said tank 3 must be made of heat-resistant materials such as stainless steel. The pump 2, when mounted outside the container 3, is communicated with its internal volume by a branch pipe (not shown in the figures).

At least one pipeline is mounted to the outlet pipe of pump 2 (shown in dashed line in the figure). The pipeline contains sprayers 5, made with the possibility of creating finely dispersed aerosols of the sprayed aqueous solution. Sprays 5 can be made in the form of nozzles or sources of ultrasonic vibrations. The number of 5 nozzles mounted in the pipeline depends on the internal volume of the object for aerosol therapy, the power of 5 nozzles and their types.

In an embodiment of a device for aerosol therapy with several containers 3, their volumes are communicated with one or more pumps 2, the outputs of which, in turn, are communicated with a pipeline with nozzles 5. The amount of liquids supplied from each of the containers 3 (solutions, minerals, drugs, etc. etc.) are controlled from the control unit 1 by changing the operating modes of the pumps 2 or using valves (not shown in the figures) mounted at the outlet of the tanks 3.

To maintain the optimum temperature for spraying (50-60 ° C) of the liquid, a temperature sensor 6 is mounted inside the container 3, connected to the control unit 1.

To maintain optimal parameters of the environment inside the object for aerosol therapy, control sensors 7 are connected to the control unit, made in the form of temperature and humidity sensors, measuring carbon dioxide indicators, etc.

An interface module 8 is connected to the control unit 1, mounted outside on the body of the device for aerosol therapy and configured to input / output information about the operation of the device and the state of the environment inside the object for conducting aerosol therapy.

The control unit 1 provides additional control inputs / outputs for connecting supply 9 and exhaust 10 fans of the facility ventilation system to them for aerosol therapy.

The device for aerosol therapy is used as follows.

Before use, place the device for aerosol therapy inside or outside the object for aerosol therapy. Such an object can be a closed cabin for one or several people, a room, a room in medical, sanatorium-resort institutions, preschool institutions, at home, etc.

The pipeline of the device with built-in nebulizers 5 is placed on the supporting elements (structures) inside the object for aerosol therapy.

A solution for aerosol therapy is prepared by diluting medicinal substances and / or salts and / or minerals in a container 3 with water or in a separate volume, followed by pouring the prepared aqueous solution into a container 3.

Using the interface module 8, the required temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide value inside the object for aerosol therapy and the required temperature of the solution in the container 3 are set and the device for aerosol therapy is started.

Heater 4 heats the aqueous solution inside the container 3 to the set limit, controlling the temperature using a temperature sensor 6. When the set temperature of the aqueous solution from the control unit 1 is reached, pump 2 is turned on and the aqueous solution is supplied through a pipeline or network to one, some part or all of the sprayers 5 With the help of sprayers 5, an aqueous solution is converted into a finely dispersed water dust (aerosol) containing medicinal substances, salts, minerals, etc. dissolved in it. saturating the air inside the object with the mentioned water dust.

One or more people, being inside the object, inhale the air moistened with the solution, receiving, together with the inhaled air, medicinal substances, salts, minerals, etc. necessary for the body. depending on the prescribed / selected procedures.

The interface module 8 controls the temperature and relative humidity, as well as the content of carbon dioxide inside the object, measured using control sensors 7 and in the event of a critical change, for example, with an increase / decrease in the number of people simultaneously performing aerosol therapy or under the influence of the external environment, etc. . provide their reduction to normal (required) values using the control unit 1 by, for example, changing the temperature of the solution, the number of simultaneously operating nozzles 5, turning on / off the supply 9 and / or exhaust 10 fans, etc.

The technical result of the utility model is an increase in the efficiency of aerosol therapy is achieved by providing the possibility of supplying through a pipeline to a closed room (space) by pump 2 and spraying by sprays 5 from container 3 of aerosols of pre-prepared solutions of drugs, salts, minerals and other substances that have therapeutic and medicinal properties and increasing the stability of the microclimate system in a closed room (space) allocated for aerosol therapy due to continuous monitoring of environmental parameters and operational control of 5 nebulizers, 9, 10 ventilators of the object's ventilation system using the control unit 1.

Claims (6)

1. A device for aerosol therapy containing a control unit, a heater, nebulizers and sensors for monitoring the environment, characterized in that it contains at least one container for the solution prepared for aerosol therapy, equipped with an adjustable heater and a pump, the internal volume of the container by means of a pump and, according to at least one pipeline, spaced apart inside the facility for aerosol therapy, with nebulizers, a heater, pump, nebulizers, environmental control sensors are connected to the control unit, an interface module is connected to the control unit, configured to input / output information about the operation of the device and the state of the environment inside the facility for aerosol therapy. 2. The device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the nebulizers are made with the ability to create fine dispersion aerosols of the solution supplied from the container. 3. The device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the sensors for monitoring the environment are made with the ability to measure temperature and humidity indicators inside the object for aerosol therapy. 4. The device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the sensors for monitoring the environment are made with the ability to measure the air quality index. 5. The device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the control unit is made in the form of a controller. 6. The device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the control unit is configured to be connected to the ventilation of the object for aerosol therapy.

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