RU204238U1 - DEVICE FOR COVERING MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND OBJECTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of military affairs, and more specifically to the means of concealing weapons and military equipment in place and in motion from the complex of technical means of aerospace and ground reconnaissance of the enemy. The device for camouflaging military equipment and objects consists of a frame 1, supports for it attachment 2, camouflage cover 3 and folding barrel 4, made in the form of a scissor lift 5 of three to five X-shaped sections 6, mounted one above the other and connected movably, made of rigid tubular polymer material, is fixed in the lower part of the scissor lift 5 manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7, to ensure the deployment and folding of the folding trunk 4. One pair of supports for fastening 2 of the scissor lift 5 is hinged on the base, the other has the ability to move along the base.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of military affairs, and more specifically to the means of concealing weapons and military equipment in place and in motion from the complex of technical means of aerospace and ground reconnaissance of the enemy.

Known technical solution for tree layouts - (Efimov V.A., Kolchevsky V.E., Chermashentsev S.G. Masking. Part I. Textbook M., ed. VIA, 1971, p. 299), consisting of a frame (used material - poles, metal pipes, reinforcing iron) to which a material imitating foliage or needles is attached (standard camouflage coverings, PVC film garlands and various local materials).

The disadvantages of this technical solution are: the impossibility of using mobile military equipment to hide because of their overall dimensions, the lack of mechanization of the installation and removal process.

A device is known for masking moving objects with cut, including preserved, and / or artificial vegetation, fixed on the object with clamps, from which a mask is formed - (Patent RU No. 2284002, published 09.20.2006).

The disadvantages of such a device are:

- the need for accessible natural vegetation, while its service life after cutting is quite short. Cut branches of deciduous trees change color after a few days (from 1 to 5 days), while the spectrophotometric characteristics of the leaves change within a few hours after harvesting (cutting);

- used cut branches of deciduous plants for their further use can be preserved (processed with appropriate chemical solutions and kept at a temperature of 18 ... 20 ° C for 2 ... 7 days). After conservation, the cut vegetation is covered with latex, which requires the presence of such chemical components as styrene-butadiene copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol and linseed oil;

- in the case of using artificial vegetation produced by the industry for decorative and decorative purposes, it is necessary to carefully select it, taking into account that the spectrophotometric characteristics must correspond to the spectrophotometric characteristics of living vegetation with permissible deviations;

- the clamps used in the device for asymmetric fastening of vegetation imitating individual crowns of trees (shrubs), contain bases made of plastic, which are attached to the surface of the masked object by means of glue or using bolts and other hardware (rivets, self-tapping screws, etc.) ;

- the imitation of the proposed structures of tree crowns (shrubs) from vegetation does not allow, under the influence of dynamic loads, for example, wind loads, to achieve the maximum effect in the construction of the surface architecture of the hidden object deformed horizontally and vertically due to the absence of their fluctuations, which would additionally make them similar to the elements natural woody vegetation adjacent plant background;

- it is necessary to additionally distort the geometrically correct shapes of units, aggregates and elements of a moving object using pads with a variable or unchangeable shape, taking into account the outlines of protrusions and depressions of the object as a whole;

- complete lack of mechanization of the process of installation and removal, both on the march and with the engineering equipment of the occupied positions.

The closest to the claimed solution is a camouflage device (Patent RU No. 188970, published 04/30/2019), containing a frame, a support for its attachment and a camouflage cover, the frame is made in the form of a folding barrel, represented by two hinged links of a rectangular configuration and one link triangular configuration made of a rigid polymeric material of a tubular shape, pendants in the shape of a circle, fixed to them by stretch marks, made of flexible polymeric material, with deformations through 90 ° and installed with a turn of 45 ° relative to each other, while their diameter is successively increased from the upper suspension to the lower in an arithmetic progression, opening springs, installation cables and an adjusting mechanism containing a flat platform pivotally attached to the top of the triangular link of the barrel, having four through holes located diametrically opposite to each other, a latch in the form of a hook pivotally attached to it, as well as living cable, fixed at one end to the latch, and at the other end to the grips installed inside the support, the camouflage cover is made of tiered, each tier is independent, has the shape of a cone, the bottom of which overlaps the top of the lower tier and the base is fixed to the suspension, and the top to the installation cable , while the top of the tier, from the side of the apex of the triangular link of the trunk, is fixed through its holes to the flat platform.

The task of the proposed technical device is to improve performance by mechanizing the transfer to the working or transport position.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed useful model of a device for camouflaging military equipment and objects, containing a frame made in the form of a folding barrel, with suspension braces in the form of a circle attached to them, while their diameter is successively increased from the upper suspension to the lower arithmetic progression, the camouflage cover is made of tiered, each tier is independent, has the shape of a cone, the bottom of which overlaps the top of the lower tier and is fixed to the suspension with the base, a support for its attachment, a camouflage cover, a folding barrel is introduced, made in the form of a scissor lift of three to five X-shaped sections, installed one above the other and connected movably, in the lower part of the scissor lift, a manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism is fixed to ensure the deployment and folding of the folding trunk.

The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated in accordance with Fig. 1 and FIG. 2.

A device for camouflaging military equipment and objects consists of a frame 1, supports for its attachment 2, camouflage cover 3 and a folding barrel 4, made in the form of a scissor lift 5 of three to five X-shaped sections 6, installed one above the other and connected movably, made of a rigid polymeric material of a tubular shape, in the lower part of the scissor lift 5, a manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7 is fixed to ensure the deployment and folding of the folding trunk 4.

One pair of supports for fastening 2 of the scissor lift 5 is pivotally fixed on the base, the other has the ability to move along the base (not shown conventionally in the drawing).

The X-shaped sections 6 are set in motion by a manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7, fixed in the lower part of the scissor lift 5.

Suspensions 8 in the shape of a circle, made of flexible polymer material, with deformations through 90 ° and installed with a turn of 45 ° relative to each other, are fixed to the X-shaped sections 6, while their diameter is successively increased from the upper suspension to the lower in arithmetic progression.

In the device for camouflaging military equipment and objects, the camouflage cover 3 is made in tiered, each tier is independent, has the shape of a cone, the top of the upper tier is attached to a hinged suspension 9, and the bottom of the tiers, which overlap the top of the lower tier, are fixed to the suspension 8 by the base. In this case, the top of the subsequent upper tiers is attached to the pendants 10.

Preparation for bringing the device for camouflaging military equipment and objects into the working position includes determining (if necessary), based on the nature of the surrounding background of the terrain, the height of the device formation. To form the required height of the device, a manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7 is used, which ensures the extension and retraction of the folding trunk 4 to a predetermined lifting height on the hidden object; to fix the device on the equipment, supports are used to fasten it 2.

To bring the device for camouflaging military equipment and objects into a working position, it is necessary to use a manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7, which is arranged according to the screw-nut principle to ensure the deployment of the folding barrel 4 to a predetermined lifting height, the manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7 is activated handle 11. The scissor lift 5, consisting of three to five X-shaped sections 6, provides in motion the separation of the suspensions 8, 9 with the camouflage coatings 3 fixed on them at an uneven distance.

When lifting the folding trunk 4, one pair of supports for fastening 2 of the scissor lift 5 is pivotally fixed on the base, and the other has the ability to move along the base of the lift 5 on free rollers (conventionally not shown) tend to approach the hinged supports, when lowering, on the contrary, they move away from them. There is a vertical increase in the folding trunk 4, i.e. translation of the device for camouflaging military equipment and objects into working position.

The device is rolled up manually by using the manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism 7 in the reverse order.

The use of the device for camouflaging military equipment and objects provides distortion of the hidden object, both in plan and in height. In addition, the hidden object is not subject to additional revision and does not require the installation of embedded elements.

The use of the proposed technical device, in comparison with the prototype, makes it possible to increase the operational characteristics of the device and ensure the concealment of military equipment, reducing the time allotted for camouflage several times, due to the mechanization of its transfer to the working or transport position.

The main advantages of this device for camouflaging military equipment and objects are relative compactness and independence from surrounding objects.

The device for camouflaging military equipment and objects is characterized by relatively small dimensions, high reliability and simplicity.

That is, when deploying a device to camouflage military equipment and objects, its additional fastening is not required.

The main advantage of the proposed device is the self-leveling of the horizon due to the design, i.e. verticalization of the device is provided for camouflaging military equipment and objects. In addition, the folding barrel 4 of this design is very compact when folded, which is a significant difference during transportation.

Claims (1)

A device for camouflaging military equipment and objects, containing a frame made in the form of a folding barrel with suspension braces attached to it in the shape of a circle, while their diameter is sequentially increased from the upper suspension to the lower one in arithmetic progression, the camouflage cover is made of tiered, each tier is independent , has the shape of a cone, the bottom of which overlaps the top of the lower tier, and the base is fixed to the suspension, a support for its attachment, characterized in that the folding trunk is made in the form of a scissor lift of three to five X-shaped sections, mounted one above the other and connected movably , in the lower part of the scissor lift, a manual reverse lifting / lowering mechanism is fixed to ensure the deployment and folding of the folding trunk.

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