RU2032018C1 - Method to protect territory from flooding as open water area level is rising - Google Patents

Method to protect territory from flooding as open water area level is rising Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2032018C1
RU2032018C1 SU4791455A RU2032018C1 RU 2032018 C1 RU2032018 C1 RU 2032018C1 SU 4791455 A SU4791455 A SU 4791455A RU 2032018 C1 RU2032018 C1 RU 2032018C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
water
territory
culverts
water area
flooding
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ю.К. Севенард
Б.Г. Картелев
С.Н. Кураев
А.Ф. Парфенов
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Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники им.Б.Е.Веденеева
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Application filed by Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники им.Б.Е.Веденеева filed Critical Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники им.Б.Е.Веденеева
Priority to SU4791455 priority Critical patent/RU2032018C1/en
Priority to EP90118865A priority patent/EP0443089A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2032018C1 publication Critical patent/RU2032018C1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: hydrotechnical construction. SUBSTANCE: method provides for erection of fence structures and water draining means. Territory is encircled with fencing structures, made in the form of closed contour. In accordance with phase of changes of water level in open water area they exercise regulation of water consumption and formation of streams, that are going through definite water passing means, located along perimeter of the contour on different sides in respect of its center. The streams are directed into low-flooding zones. EFFECT: improvement of ecological environment in protected territory. 1 dwg

Description

Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству и охране окружающей среды, в частности, касается способов защиты населенных пунктов на островных территориях при подъеме уровня воды, вызванному многими факторами: штормами, подъемом уровня мирового океана, приливами и др. The invention relates to hydraulic engineering and environmental protection, in particular, relates to methods of protecting settlements in island territories when raising water levels caused by many factors: storms, rising sea levels, tides, etc.

Цель изобретения - улучшение экологической обстановки путем водообмена и малопроточных зонах защищаемой территории. The purpose of the invention is the improvement of the ecological situation through water exchange and low-flow zones of the protected area.

Сущность изобретения иллюстрируется чертежом, где изображена схема защиты территории, включающая населенные пункты 1 на островной территории, закрытую акваторию 2 зону 3 застойных явлений, ограждающее сооружение 4 в виде дамб, водопропускные отверстия 5-10 с затворами. Ограждающее сооружение 4 выполнено в виде замкнутого контура, водопропускные отверстия 5-10 расположены по периметру контура по разным сторонам относительно его центра. The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows the territory protection scheme, including settlements 1 on the island territory, closed water area 2, zone 3 of stagnant phenomena, enclosing structure 4 in the form of dams, culverts 5-10 with gates. The enclosing structure 4 is made in the form of a closed loop, culverts 5-10 are located around the perimeter of the circuit on different sides relative to its center.

Способ осуществляют следующим образом. The method is as follows.

В нормальной обстановке водопропускные отверстия 5-10 полностью открыты для пропуска воды. При этом обеспечивается эффективная промывка населенных пунктов 1 водой, поступающей во время прилива. При образовании застойных зон 3 на фазе подъема уровня затворы водопропускных отверстий 5-8 открыты, отверстия 9 и 10 закрыты (положения затворов показаны сплошной линией). Сформированные при этом потоки воды направляются в зону 3. На фазе спада уровня воды водопропускные отверстия 5-8 закрываются, а отверстия 9 и 10 открываются (положения затворов показаны штриховой линией). Маневрируя открытием и закрытием затворов соответствующих водопропускных сооружений, можно производить прочистку всех зон открытой акватории, обеспечить вынос промышленных и бытовых загрязнений. При угрозе наводнения все затворы водопропускных отверстий закрываются, обеспечивая незатопляемость территории. Under normal circumstances, culverts 5-10 are fully open for water passage. This ensures effective washing of settlements 1 with water coming in at high tide. With the formation of stagnant zones 3 in the phase of the level rise, the gates of the culverts 5-8 are open, the openings 9 and 10 are closed (the positions of the gates are shown by a solid line). The water flows generated in this case are directed to zone 3. In the phase of the drop in the water level, the culverts 5-8 are closed, and the openings 9 and 10 open (the positions of the gates are shown by a dashed line). Maneuvering the opening and closing of the gates of the corresponding culverts, it is possible to clean all areas of the open water area, to ensure the removal of industrial and domestic pollution. In the event of a flood threat, all the gates of the culverts are closed, ensuring the floodplain of the territory.

Затворы, которые применяются для закрытия шлюзов и доков, могут быть любого типа, например плоские, клапанного типа с нижней горизонтальной осью вращения. Количество водопропускных отверстий выбирается в зависимости от конкретных условий населенных пунктов и не должно быть менее 4. The gates that are used to close locks and docks can be of any type, for example flat, valve type with a lower horizontal axis of rotation. The number of culverts is selected depending on the specific conditions of the settlements and should not be less than 4.

Claims (1)

СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ОТ ЗАТОПЛЕНИЯ ПРИ ПОДЪЕМЕ УРОВНЯ ВОДЫ В ОТКРЫТОЙ АКВАТОРИИ, включающий возведение ограждающих сооружений и регулирование расходов водопропускными устройствами при измерении уровня воды, отличающийся тем, что, с целью улучшения экологической обстановки путем водообмена в малопроточных зонах защищаемой территории, ограждающие сооружения размещают по замкнутому контуру вокруг территории, водопропускные устройства размещают дискретно в пределах ограждающих сооружений, а регулирование расходов воды осуществляют путем открытия водопропускных устройств на противоположных сторонах ограждающих сооружений при колебаниях уровня воды в открытой акватории, формируя потоки в огражденной акватории и направляя их в малопроточные зоны. METHOD FOR PROTECTING TERRITORIES AGAINST WATER WHEN RAISING THE WATER LEVEL IN AN OPEN AQUATORY, including the construction of enclosing structures and the regulation of costs by culverts when measuring the water level, characterized in that, in order to improve the environmental situation by exchanging water in the low-flow areas of the protected area, the fence the contour around the territory, culverts are placed discretely within the enclosing structures, and the regulation of water consumption was carried out removed by opening the culvert units on opposite sides of the enclosing structures with fluctuations of water level in the open water area, forming streams enclosed water area and directing them in slowly flowing zone.
SU4791455 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Method to protect territory from flooding as open water area level is rising RU2032018C1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU4791455 RU2032018C1 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Method to protect territory from flooding as open water area level is rising
EP90118865A EP0443089A1 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-10-02 Method for protection of land against flooding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU4791455 RU2032018C1 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Method to protect territory from flooding as open water area level is rising

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2032018C1 true RU2032018C1 (en) 1995-03-27

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SU4791455 RU2032018C1 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Method to protect territory from flooding as open water area level is rising

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EP (1) EP0443089A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2032018C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2475588C2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-02-20 Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов Method to create conditions for prevention of balakovo npp area flooding

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900022986A1 (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 Enrico Rosetta Hydraulic system to regulate the water level and to exchange the water in a lagoon.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6052244B2 (en) * 1979-03-22 1985-11-18 日本テトラポツド株式会社 Coastal facilities where seawater flows

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Consorzio Venezia Nuova. Progetto Preliminare di Massima delle opere alle Bocche. Vol.1, Concessionario del Ministero del Lavori Publici Magistrato alle Acgue di Venezia. Interventi per la Salvaguardia di Venezia. Legge 29 Nov. 1984, n. 798. *
The Storm Sirge Barrier in the Easten Scheldt, 1987. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2475588C2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-02-20 Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов Method to create conditions for prevention of balakovo npp area flooding

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EP0443089A1 (en) 1991-08-28

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