RU2023312C1 - Abc-book for teaching visually handicapped persons to reading with use of braille system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: education of visually handicapped. SUBSTANCE: pages of ABC-book are made of rigid material, providing mechanical strength of point, linear and plane relieves of a text. Introduction and training materials, teaching reading matters are placed on the pages in didactic succession. The ABC-book has an elastic movable membrane for closing pages according to a will of a person, being taught. EFFECT: enhanced serviceability of the book. 1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to teaching aids, namely, learning to read the blind. This section of reading instruction relates to typhlopedagogy.

 There are primers for teaching the blind. As a prototype taken one of them.

The disadvantages of the prototype include:
low mechanical strength of the text;
low availability of soft materials (elements) of relief to the touch of the blind;
rapid destructibility of the textbook.

 These shortcomings make it difficult for the blind to form elementary skills of tactile reading and shorten the life of the primer.

 This invention aims to eliminate the above disadvantages and make the primer available for the mass training of the blind elementary skills of tactile reading.

 The goal is achieved by embossing the pages of the ABC book from hard material or by making them in another way, providing the mechanical strength of the hard text, which at the request of the student can be covered with a movable elastic membrane, and the training exercises and texts for educational reading are made in point relief using the Braille system.

 In FIG. 1 presents a primer page; figure 2 is a fragment of the embossing profile.

 The Krylatov Primer page is embossed from hard material 2, on the surface of which introductory 3 and training 4 exercises and reading text 5 are placed. The entire listed solid text is made planar 6, linear 7 or point 8 reliefs, and at the request of the student can be covered with a movable elastic membrane 10 to increase the "degree of touch".

 Training exercises 4 and text 5 for educational reading are made in point relief 8 according to the Braille system.

 In a static state, the Krylatov Primer is a “regular book for the blind,” pages 1 of which are embossed from hard material 2. Introductory and training exercises and a training text are located in pages 1 in a didactic sequence.

 When reading with fingers 9, the blind person senses (if desired through the membrane 10) palpates the relief and acquires elementary skills of tactile perception.

Claims (1)

 A BRUILLE FOR LEARNING BLIND READING ON THE BRILLIANCE SYSTEM, having introductory and training exercises and training texts located on the pages in a didactic sequence, performed in a dot relief using the Braille system, characterized in that in order to facilitate the formation of tactile perception of the text and prolong the alphabetical service, it has a movable elastic membrane for covering, at the request of the learner, primer pages made of hard material to ensure the mechanical strength of point, linear and planar relief of the text, while the introductory materials consist of relief elements of illustrative order.

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