RU2018127051A - METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRAVELING NAVIGATION IN AUTOMATED ASSISTANCE BY THE MANAGEMENT OF LOAD-AND-LIFT-TRANSPORT MECHANISMS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRAVELING NAVIGATION IN AUTOMATED ASSISTANCE BY THE MANAGEMENT OF LOAD-AND-LIFT-TRANSPORT MECHANISMS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018127051A
RU2018127051A RU2018127051A RU2018127051A RU2018127051A RU 2018127051 A RU2018127051 A RU 2018127051A RU 2018127051 A RU2018127051 A RU 2018127051A RU 2018127051 A RU2018127051 A RU 2018127051A RU 2018127051 A RU2018127051 A RU 2018127051A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
markers
route
marker
gptm
nrls
Prior art date
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RU2018127051A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2727325C2 (en
RU2018127051A3 (en
Inventor
Алексей Андреевич Калмыков
Андрей Алексеевич Калмыков
Original Assignee
Алексей Андреевич Калмыков
Андрей Алексеевич Калмыков
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Application filed by Алексей Андреевич Калмыков, Андрей Алексеевич Калмыков filed Critical Алексей Андреевич Калмыков
Priority to RU2018127051A priority Critical patent/RU2727325C2/en
Publication of RU2018127051A publication Critical patent/RU2018127051A/en
Publication of RU2018127051A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018127051A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2727325C2 publication Critical patent/RU2727325C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Способ трехмерной навигации в автоматизированной помощи управлением грузо-подъемно-транспортными механизмами - ГПТМ на основе применения радиолокации, характеризующийся тем, что на пути следования ГПТМ используются маркеры на основе нелинейных рассеивателей - HP электромагнитных волн, а для распознавания маркеров применены нелинейные РЛС - НРЛС, расположенные на механизме с диаграммой направленности, ориентированной последовательно по мере перемещения на каждый маркер; причем НРЛС передает на маркеры зондирующие сигналы одной высокой частоты f0, а от маркеров принимаются отраженные и переформатированные сигналы на частота 2 f0 и 3 f0, по которым НРЛС после фазовой импульсной или частотной обработки с зондирующим сигналом f0 определяет направление на маркер, расстояние до него и вычисляет мгновенную скорость механизма, эти данные непрерывно передаются на центральный процессор управления механизма, который по СПО управляет движением механизма по пути следования и подъемом/спуском груза в назначенных пунктах маршрута, также учитывая скорость ветра для регулирования всех видов движения: уменьшая их скорость при сильном ветре до остановки при очень больших значениях.1. A method of three-dimensional navigation in automated assistance for controlling cargo handling mechanisms based on the use of radar, characterized in that markers based on non-linear scatterers — HP electromagnetic waves — are used along the GPTM, and non-linear radars - radars are used to recognize markers located on a mechanism with a radiation pattern oriented sequentially as it moves to each marker; moreover, the NRLS transmits sounding signals of the same high frequency f 0 to the markers, and reflected and reformatted signals are received from the markers at the frequency 2 f 0 and 3 f 0 , according to which the NRLS after phase pulse or frequency processing with the sounding signal f 0 determines the direction to the marker, the distance to it and calculates the instantaneous speed of the mechanism, this data is continuously transmitted to the central control processor of the mechanism, which, according to STR, controls the movement of the mechanism along the route and the lifting / lowering of the load in the designated units route, also considering the wind speed to regulate all types of movement: reducing their speed in strong winds to a stop at very large values. 2. Способ по п. 1, характеризующийся тем, что маркеры расположены на ключевых точках маршрута: начало, конец и в определенных местах по пути следования ГПТМ, а также на самом ГПТМ.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the markers are located at key points on the route: beginning, end, and in certain places along the route of the GPTM, as well as on the GPTM itself. 3. Способ по п. 1, характеризующийся тем, что первая НРЛС расположена на балласте тележки крана и ориентирована на маркеры на пути следования ГПТМ, вторая НРЛС расположена в стыке мачты со стрелой крана и ориентирована на маркер НР1, расположенный на гаке троса и на маркер НР2, расположенный внизу тележки мачты крана и ориентирована на маркер, расположенный на геометрическом центре разгрузочной площадки.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the first NRLS is located on the ballast of the crane truck and is oriented to markers along the GPTM route, the second NRLS is located at the junction of the mast with the crane arrow and is oriented to the HP1 marker located on the cable hook and to the marker НР2, located at the bottom of the crane mast truck and oriented to the marker located on the geometric center of the unloading platform.
RU2018127051A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Method for three-dimensional track navigation in automated assistance by control of cargo handling equipment RU2727325C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018127051A RU2727325C2 (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Method for three-dimensional track navigation in automated assistance by control of cargo handling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018127051A RU2727325C2 (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Method for three-dimensional track navigation in automated assistance by control of cargo handling equipment

Publications (3)

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RU2018127051A true RU2018127051A (en) 2020-01-23
RU2018127051A3 RU2018127051A3 (en) 2020-05-19
RU2727325C2 RU2727325C2 (en) 2020-07-21

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RU2018127051A RU2727325C2 (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Method for three-dimensional track navigation in automated assistance by control of cargo handling equipment

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2769956C1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-04-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ САУТ" (ООО "НПО САУТ") Method and system for determining the speed of a locomotive and the direction of movement

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1429726A (en) * 2003-01-30 2003-07-16 沈湧 Railway communication system of small sized vehicle
DE102011002772A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for operating a tracked vehicle
US20130054129A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 INRO Technologies Limited Method and apparatus for using unique landmarks to locate industrial vehicles at start-up

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Publication number Publication date
RU2727325C2 (en) 2020-07-21
RU2018127051A3 (en) 2020-05-19

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