RU2017117317A - The device for separating the gaseous fraction of the regenerated base oil during the removal of smoke from the heating boiler - Google Patents

The device for separating the gaseous fraction of the regenerated base oil during the removal of smoke from the heating boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017117317A
RU2017117317A RU2017117317A RU2017117317A RU2017117317A RU 2017117317 A RU2017117317 A RU 2017117317A RU 2017117317 A RU2017117317 A RU 2017117317A RU 2017117317 A RU2017117317 A RU 2017117317A RU 2017117317 A RU2017117317 A RU 2017117317A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
settling tank
smoke
interceptor
disk
gaseous fraction
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RU2017117317A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2656309C2 (en
Inventor
Цзин Ту
Йинг Ту
Юан Туден
Original Assignee
Ксингжианг Фуке Оил Продукт Ко.. Лтд.
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Publication of RU2017117317A publication Critical patent/RU2017117317A/en
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Publication of RU2656309C2 publication Critical patent/RU2656309C2/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/04Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
    • B01D45/08Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • C10M175/0025Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • C10M175/0025Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes
    • C10M175/0033Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes using distillation processes; devices therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Устройство отделения газообразной фракции регенерированного базового масла при отводе дыма из нагревательного котла, включающее генератор тонких пленок (7), котел для нагревания отработанного масла (1) и вертикальный резервуар-отстойник (9), отличающееся тем, что с внешней стороны вокруг корпуса вертикального резервуара-отстойника (9) последовательно устроены кольцеобразный внешний кожух (16), образующий коаксиальный дымоход (14) и слой утепления (10), внутри резервуара-отстойника (9) равномерно расположен решетчатый интерцептор (15), входное отверстие для ввода газообразной фракции продукта (8), устроенное в нижней части стенки резервуара-отстойника (9), при помощи соединительного трубопровода, идущего наклонно вниз, соединено с генератором тонких пленок (7), в верхней части стенки резервуара-отстойника (9) устроены выходное отверстие для вывода газообразной фракции продукта (11) и выходное отверстие для дыма (12); выхлопное дымовое отверстие (2) котла для нагревания отработанного масла (1) посредством главного дымового канала (6) соединено с входным отверстием коаксиального дымохода (14), расположенным в донной части резервуара-отстойника (9); на главном дымовом канале (6) устроен разветвительный вспомогательный дымовой канал (5); взаимно блокированные дисковые затворные устройства с установленными в них дисковыми затворами (4), приводимые в движение электродвигателем (3), смонтированы в главном и вспомогательном дымовом каналах (6, 5); у входного отверстия коаксиального дымохода (14), расположенного в донной части резервуара-отстойника (9), и выходного отверстия для дыма (12), расположенного в верхней части стенки резервуара-отстойника (9), соответственно, установлены термопары (13).1. The device for separating the gaseous fraction of the regenerated base oil during the removal of smoke from the heating boiler, including a thin film generator (7), a boiler for heating the used oil (1) and a vertical settling tank (9), characterized in that on the outside around the housing of a vertical settling tank (9), an annular outer casing (16) is arranged sequentially, forming a coaxial chimney (14) and a heat insulation layer (10); a lattice interceptor (15) is uniformly located inside the settling tank (9), the input a hole for introducing a gaseous fraction of the product (8), arranged in the lower part of the wall of the settling tank (9), by means of a connecting pipe going obliquely downward, connected to a thin film generator (7), in the upper part of the wall of the settling tank (9) arranged an outlet for outputting a gaseous fraction of the product (11) and an outlet for smoke (12); the exhaust smoke hole (2) of the boiler for heating the used oil (1) through the main smoke channel (6) is connected to the inlet of the coaxial chimney (14) located in the bottom of the settling tank (9); on the main smoke channel (6) a branch auxiliary smoke channel (5) is arranged; mutually blocked disk shutter devices with installed disk shutters (4), driven by an electric motor (3), are mounted in the main and auxiliary smoke channels (6, 5); Thermocouples (13) are installed at the inlet of the coaxial chimney (14) located in the bottom of the settling tank (9) and in the outlet for smoke (12) located in the upper part of the wall of the settling tank (9). 2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что электродвигатель (3) является электродвигателем с аналоговым датчиком обратной связи.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric motor (3) is an electric motor with an analog feedback sensor. 3. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что взаимно блокированные дисковые затворные устройства имеют следующую конструкцию: соединительные тяги затворных устройств, приводимые в движение электродвигателем (3), соединены с дисковыми пластинами дисковых затворов (4), установленных в главном и вспомогательном дымовых каналах (6, 5), соответственно, дисковые пластины двух дисковых затворов (4) расположены под углом 90° друг к другу.3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mutually blocked disk shutter devices have the following design: the connecting rods of the shutter devices driven by an electric motor (3) are connected to the disk plates of the disk shutters (4) installed in the main and auxiliary smoke channels (6, 5), respectively, disk plates of two disk valves (4) are located at an angle of 90 ° to each other. 4. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что на соединительном трубопроводе и главном дымовом канале (6), соответственно, устроен слой утепления (10).4. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that on the connecting pipe and the main smoke channel (6), respectively, arranged insulation layer (10). 5. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что соединительный трубопровод, проходящий наклонно вниз, образует угол 4-8° к горизонтали.5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the connecting pipe, passing obliquely downward, forms an angle of 4-8 ° to the horizontal. 6. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что внутри резервуара-отстойника (9) равномерно расположен решетчатый интерцептор (15), и расстояние между соседними слоями (ярусами) решетчатого интерцептора составляет 40-200 мм.6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lattice interceptor (15) is evenly located inside the settling tank (9), and the distance between adjacent layers (tiers) of the lattice interceptor is 40-200 mm. 7. Устройство по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что решетчатый интерцептор (15) состоит из параллельных друг другу стальных полос (17), наклоненных под определенным углом; расстояние между соседними стальными полосами (17) внутри интерцептора составляет 40-120 мм; угол наклона к горизонтали наклонных стальных полос (17) составляет 30-70°; направление наклона стальных полос (17), образующих соседние слои (ярусы) решетчатого интерцептора, противоположно, таким образом, соседние ярусы решетчатого интерцептора образуют относительно друг друга угол 60-140°.7. The device according to p. 6, characterized in that the lattice interceptor (15) consists of parallel to each other steel strips (17), inclined at a certain angle; the distance between adjacent steel strips (17) inside the interceptor is 40-120 mm; the angle of inclination to the horizontal of the inclined steel strips (17) is 30-70 °; the direction of inclination of the steel strips (17), forming adjacent layers (tiers) of the trellised interceptor, is the opposite, thus, the neighboring tiers of the trellised interceptor form an angle of 60-140 ° relative to each other. 8. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что скорость движения газообразной фракции продукта внутри резервуара-отстойника составляет 0,1-0,8 м/с.8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the velocity of the gaseous fraction of the product inside the settling tank is 0.1-0.8 m / s.
RU2017117317A 2016-05-30 2017-05-18 Regenerated basic oil gaseous fraction separation device with the heating boiler smoke removal RU2656309C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610369098.7A CN106520355B (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Utilize the gaseous state separator of heating furnace smoke discharging residual heat control Quality of Reclaimed Base Oil
CN201610369098.7 2016-05-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2017117317A true RU2017117317A (en) 2017-08-03
RU2656309C2 RU2656309C2 (en) 2018-06-04

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RU (1) RU2656309C2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112137439B (en) * 2020-10-23 2024-03-15 纯米科技(上海)股份有限公司 Steam generating device and steam oven

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1768240A1 (en) * 1989-05-03 1992-10-15 Lifar Anatolij Device for isolating liquid from ascending gas flow
RU2236889C1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2004-09-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" Entrainment separator
US20090062168A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Joseph Timar Process for making a two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant
MY158840A (en) * 2008-04-30 2016-11-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and apparatus for removal of oil from utility gas stream
DE102009024701B4 (en) * 2009-06-12 2016-05-04 Mahle International Gmbh Oil Mist Separators
CN102260583B (en) * 2010-05-31 2014-01-15 王延海 Combined process for refining base oil through recycle of waste machine oil
FR2981859B1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-11-15 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE DECANTATION OF OIL CONTAINED IN A GASEOUS FLOW
CN202938507U (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-05-15 新疆福克油品股份有限公司 Multi-stage heat carrier boiler using high-temperature heat energy of discharged smoke
CN205223126U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-05-11 李志全 New energy device of waste mineral oil catalysis pour point depression regeneration

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CN106520355A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106520355B (en) 2019-06-25
RU2656309C2 (en) 2018-06-04

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