RU2017100844A - METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SINGLE-PHASE LOCATION ON THE GROUND IN A BRANCHED AIR POWER LINE WITH ISOLATED NEUTRAL - Google Patents

METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SINGLE-PHASE LOCATION ON THE GROUND IN A BRANCHED AIR POWER LINE WITH ISOLATED NEUTRAL Download PDF

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RU2017100844A
RU2017100844A RU2017100844A RU2017100844A RU2017100844A RU 2017100844 A RU2017100844 A RU 2017100844A RU 2017100844 A RU2017100844 A RU 2017100844A RU 2017100844 A RU2017100844 A RU 2017100844A RU 2017100844 A RU2017100844 A RU 2017100844A
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Russia
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voltage
current signals
harmonic
power line
harmonic components
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RU2017100844A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2017100844A3 (en
Inventor
Алексей Леонидович Козлов
Антон Васильевич Абатуров
Игорь Леонидович Кривошеин
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вятский государственный университет" (ВятГУ)
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Priority to RU2017100844A priority Critical patent/RU2017100844A/en
Publication of RU2017100844A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017100844A3/ru
Publication of RU2017100844A publication Critical patent/RU2017100844A/en

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Способ определения места однофазного замыкания на землю в разветвленной воздушной ЛЭП с изолированной нейтралью, при котором последовательно в месте разветвлений и под каждой ветвью воздушной ЛЭП измеряют и фиксируют в качестве аварийного сигнала напряженности электрического и магнитного полей, преобразуя их в пропорциональные сигналы напряжения и тока, производят обработку зафиксированного аварийного сигнала, затем полученные значения с помощью преобразования Фурье преобразуют в ряды значений амплитуд и фазовых углов гармонических составляющих сигналов напряжения и тока, из последовательности значений амплитуд гармонических составляющих сигналов напряжений и токов выделяют i гармоническую составляющую с максимальными амплитудами гармонических составляющих сигналов напряжений и токов, сравнивая их с пропорциональными максимально допустимыми амплитудами, измеренными при нормальном режиме работы ЛЭП, и по превышению значений амплитуд гармонических составляющих сигналов напряжений и токов выделенной i гармоники, определяют ветвь с аварийным режимом, направление к месту замыкания на землю в ней определяют по знаку угла сдвига фаз между гармоническими составляющими сигналов напряжения и тока выделенной i гармоники, при этом для положительного знака угла сдвига фаз между гармоническими составляющими сигналов напряжения и тока соответствует направление поиска «направо», а для отрицательного знака угла сдвига фаз между гармоническими составляющими сигналов напряжения и тока соответствует направление поиска «налево», место замыкания на землю в ветви с аварийным режимом определяют по смене знака угла сдвига фаз между гармоническими составляющими сигналов напряжения и тока выделенной i гармоники, измеряя напряженности электрического и магнитного полей, перемещаясь под воздушной ЛЭП вдоль ветви с аварийным режимом, отличающийся тем, что обработка зафиксированного аварийного сигнала заключается в том, что зафиксированный аварийный сигнал, преобразованный в пропорциональные сигналы напряжения и тока за ограниченный промежуток времени, равный одному периоду длительностью 20 мс, подвергается оконной обработке, а именно умножается на оконную функцию Хеннинга.A method for determining the location of a single-phase earth fault in a branched overhead power line with an insulated neutral, in which the electric and magnetic fields are measured and recorded as an alarm signal in series at the branch points and under each branch of the overhead power line, converting them into proportional voltage and current signals, processing the fixed alarm, then the obtained values are converted using the Fourier transform into series of values of amplitudes and phase angles of harmonic of their voltage and current signal components, from the sequence of amplitudes of the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals, the i harmonic component with the maximum amplitudes of the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals is isolated, comparing them with the proportional maximum allowable amplitudes measured during normal power line operation, and by exceeding the values the amplitudes of the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals of the selected i harmonic, determine the branch with the emergency mode, direction The location of the earth fault in it is determined by the sign of the phase angle between the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals of the selected i harmonic, while for the positive sign of the phase angle between the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals, the search direction corresponds to the “right”, and for the negative the sign of the phase angle between the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals corresponds to the search direction "left", the place of earth fault in the branch with emergency mode is determined by changing the phase angle between the harmonic components of the voltage and current signals of the selected i harmonic, measuring the strength of the electric and magnetic fields, moving under the overhead power line along the branch with the emergency mode, characterized in that the processing of the fixed alarm signal consists in the fact that the fixed alarm signal is converted into proportional voltage and current signals for a limited period of time equal to one period of 20 ms, it is subjected to window processing, namely, multiplying etsya on Hanning window function.
RU2017100844A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SINGLE-PHASE LOCATION ON THE GROUND IN A BRANCHED AIR POWER LINE WITH ISOLATED NEUTRAL RU2017100844A (en)

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RU2017100844A RU2017100844A (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SINGLE-PHASE LOCATION ON THE GROUND IN A BRANCHED AIR POWER LINE WITH ISOLATED NEUTRAL

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162170A (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-01-01 国网湖北省电力有限公司黄冈供电公司 Rapid line selection method for single-phase earth fault of low-current grounding system
CN112345978A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 云南电网有限责任公司临沧供电局 Ground fault positioning method based on two-phase injection pulse at low-voltage side of distribution transformer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162170A (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-01-01 国网湖北省电力有限公司黄冈供电公司 Rapid line selection method for single-phase earth fault of low-current grounding system
CN112162170B (en) * 2020-06-15 2022-05-10 国网湖北省电力有限公司黄冈供电公司 Single-phase earth fault rapid line selection method for small current grounding system
CN112345978A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 云南电网有限责任公司临沧供电局 Ground fault positioning method based on two-phase injection pulse at low-voltage side of distribution transformer
CN112345978B (en) * 2020-10-27 2024-02-06 云南电网有限责任公司临沧供电局 Ground fault positioning method based on distribution transformer low-voltage side two-phase injection pulse

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