RU2016135740A - HEATING WALL REACTOR - Google Patents

HEATING WALL REACTOR Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2016135740A
RU2016135740A RU2016135740A RU2016135740A RU2016135740A RU 2016135740 A RU2016135740 A RU 2016135740A RU 2016135740 A RU2016135740 A RU 2016135740A RU 2016135740 A RU2016135740 A RU 2016135740A RU 2016135740 A RU2016135740 A RU 2016135740A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
reactor
raw materials
catalyst
reactor according
unloading
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016135740A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2706050C2 (en
RU2016135740A3 (en
Inventor
Владимир Васильевич Каданцев
Original Assignee
Владимир Васильевич Каданцев
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Владимир Васильевич Каданцев filed Critical Владимир Васильевич Каданцев
Priority to RU2016135740A priority Critical patent/RU2706050C2/en
Publication of RU2016135740A publication Critical patent/RU2016135740A/en
Publication of RU2016135740A3 publication Critical patent/RU2016135740A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2706050C2 publication Critical patent/RU2706050C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/03Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Реактор с греющей стенкой, состоящий из обечайки реактора, греющей рубашки, штуцера ввода сырья, задвижки, верхнего штуцера ввода сырья в камеру форсунки, выводного патрубока для выхода продуктов реакции, байпаса подачи сырья, минуя греющую рубашку реактора, штуцера аварийного слива сырья из греющей рубашки, люка загрузки катализатора, выгружного лючка для выгрузки катализатора, люка выгружного чистки реактора, штуцера выхода газов, смотрового люка для осмотра и освидетельствования внутренней полости реактора без выгрузки катализатора.1. A reactor with a heating wall, consisting of a shell of the reactor, a heating shirt, a nozzle for introducing raw materials, a gate valve, an upper nozzle for introducing raw materials into the nozzle chamber, an outlet pipe for the exit of reaction products, a bypass for supplying raw materials, bypassing the heating jacket of the reactor, and an emergency discharge nozzle for raw materials from heating jacket, catalyst loading hatch, unloading hatch for unloading the catalyst, unloading hatch for cleaning the reactor, gas outlet fitting, inspection hatch for inspecting and examining the internal cavity of the reactor without unloading the catalyst but. 2. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что предварительно нагретое сырье подается в греющую рубашку и, поднимаясь по винтовой спирали, нагревает внутреннюю полость реактора до температуры реакции на стадии выхода на режим или поддерживает температурный режим во время проведения каталитических процессов во всем объеме реактора.2. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the preheated raw material is fed into the heating jacket and, rising in a spiral spiral, heats the internal cavity of the reactor to the reaction temperature at the stage of entering the regime or maintains the temperature regime during the catalytic processes in full the reactor. 3. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сырье из греющей рубашки реактора поступает в камеру форсунки, состоящую из трубы распорной, перегородки распылительной верхней, перегородки распылительной нижней и распорок, придающих жесткость конструкции и задающих вектору движения потока спиральную составляющую.3. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw material from the heating jacket of the reactor enters the nozzle chamber, which consists of a spacer pipe, a spray upper partition, a spray lower partition, and struts that impart structural rigidity and give a spiral component to the flow vector. 4. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что слой катализатора в реакторе разделен кольцевыми перегородками, регулирующими движение сырьевого потока вдоль оси реактора и препятствуя стеканию сырья по стенкам реактора.4. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the catalyst layer in the reactor is divided by annular partitions that regulate the movement of the feed stream along the axis of the reactor and preventing the flow of raw materials along the walls of the reactor. 5. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что слой катализатора лежит на слое керамических шаров, препятствующих выносу катализатора вместе с продуктами реакции, и сверху закрыт слоем керамических шаров, способствующих лучшему распределению сырья по площади реактора.5. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the catalyst layer lies on a layer of ceramic balls that impede the removal of the catalyst together with the reaction products, and is covered by a layer of ceramic balls on top, contributing to a better distribution of raw materials over the reactor area. 6. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что выгружной лючок для выгрузки катализатора расположен под углом 30° к оси реактора.6. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge door for discharging the catalyst is located at an angle of 30 ° to the axis of the reactor. 7. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что контроль температуры и давления внутри реактора осуществляется с помощью термодатчика многозонного и манометра.7. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature and pressure inside the reactor are controlled using a multi-zone temperature sensor and a pressure gauge. 8. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что канал термодатчика изготавливается таким образом, чтобы обеспечить защиту термодатчика от механических повреждений и минимизировать тепловые искажения в показаниях приборов, имеющий обтекатели, препятствующие стеканию сырья вдоль канала по направляющим трубам.8. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature sensor channel is manufactured in such a way as to protect the temperature sensor from mechanical damage and minimize thermal distortions in the instrument readings, having fairings that prevent the flow of raw materials along the channel along the guide pipes.
RU2016135740A 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 Isothermal reactor RU2706050C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016135740A RU2706050C2 (en) 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 Isothermal reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016135740A RU2706050C2 (en) 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 Isothermal reactor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016135740A true RU2016135740A (en) 2018-03-05
RU2016135740A3 RU2016135740A3 (en) 2018-06-27
RU2706050C2 RU2706050C2 (en) 2019-11-13

Family

ID=61597065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2016135740A RU2706050C2 (en) 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 Isothermal reactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2706050C2 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1217786A1 (en) * 1984-08-16 1986-03-15 Павлодарский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Алюминиевый Завод Им.50-Летия Ссср Method of calcining aluminium hydroxide
SU1733072A1 (en) * 1990-08-07 1992-05-15 Институт Химии Присадок Ан Азсср Film-type reactor
EP1900424A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-19 Methanol Casale S.A. Isothermal reactor
WO2012027822A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Greg Naterer Thermochemical reactors and processes for hydrolysis of cupric chloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2706050C2 (en) 2019-11-13
RU2016135740A3 (en) 2018-06-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201545809A (en) Plasma reactor for decomposing a hydrocarbon fluid, method of operating the same and plant for production of synthetic hydrocarbon
DK2554932T3 (en) Tube reactor for the thermal treatment of the biomass
CA2698909C (en) Process and device for treating charged hot gas
ITVR20100158A1 (en) HOPPER STRUCTURE, DEHUMIDIFICATION PLANT AND DEHUMIDIFICATION PROCEDURE OF GRANULAR PLASTIC MATERIAL
WO2010076973A3 (en) Polysilicon deposition apparatus
TW200741875A (en) Heat treatment apparatus, heater, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2014094372A5 (en)
TR200905679T1 (en) METHOD AND ASSEMBLY FOR PRESSURIZING GAS SOLID FUELS
RU2016135740A (en) HEATING WALL REACTOR
EA201300199A1 (en) METHOD OF OBTAINING ANHYDRIDES
TWI495719B (en) Gasification reactor with a double cooling wall
RU2015119306A (en) Cement production system
FI124307B (en) Process and production plant for thermal treatment of finely divided solids
EA201990231A1 (en) SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OBTAINING CERAMIC POWDERS
KR20170009332A (en) Ship engine exhaust gas handling system
RU2651072C1 (en) Continuous active electrical calculator
RU2551330C2 (en) Vertical fluidised-bed furnace
RU84519U1 (en) DRYER OF THERMAL SENSITIVE BULK MATERIALS WITH A CENTRIFUGAL PSEUDO-LIQUID LAYER
JP2013521353A5 (en)
RU2241928C2 (en) Fluidized bed drier for thermolabile bulk material
RU73804U1 (en) AUTOCLAVE FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF PRODUCTS FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS
RU85902U1 (en) COMPLEX FOR GAS THERMAL AND CHEMICAL-THERMAL TREATMENT OF PRODUCTS IN THE "BOILING LAYER" OF THE NANOSTRUCTURED CATALYST
JP2012533423A5 (en)
KR101815750B1 (en) Moving bed reactor for dehydrogenation process
RU2012138293A (en) WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN A GASIFICATION REACTOR

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20200903