RU2016130577A - Улучшенные способы молекулярной селекции - Google Patents

Улучшенные способы молекулярной селекции Download PDF

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RU2016130577A
RU2016130577A RU2016130577A RU2016130577A RU2016130577A RU 2016130577 A RU2016130577 A RU 2016130577A RU 2016130577 A RU2016130577 A RU 2016130577A RU 2016130577 A RU2016130577 A RU 2016130577A RU 2016130577 A RU2016130577 A RU 2016130577A
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Дэвид ХЭБИР
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Пайонир Хай-Бред Интернэшнл, Инк.
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Claims (23)

1. Способ отбора индивидов в селекционной программе, при этом указанный способ включает:
создание оптимизированной оценочной совокупности данных путем: (i) отбора кандидата для фенотипирования из совокупности кандидатов и помещения кандидата в оценочную совокупность данных, где указанная информация о генотипе доступна для кандидата; (ii) оценивания точности расчетных геномных индексов селекционной ценности для кандидата, (iii) перемещения кандидата в оптимизированную оценочную совокупность данных только в том случае, если точность расчетного геномного индекса селекционной ценности для данного кандидата выше, чем для других кандидатов в совокупности кандидатов; и (iv) продолжения выполнения стадий (i)-(iii) до получения оптимизированной оценочной совокупности данных;
фенотипирование кандидатов в оптимизированной оценочной совокупности данных;
генотипирование размножающихся индивидов по множеству маркеров;
получение расчетных геномных индексов селекционной ценности для размножающихся индивидов с использованием фенотипов и генотипов кандидатов в оптимизированной оценочной совокупности данных и
отбор размножающихся индивидов на основании расчетных геномных индексов селекционной ценности.
2. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий скрещивание указанных отобранных размножающихся индивидов.
3. Способ по п. 1, где указанную информацию о генотипе для кандидата получают посредством генотипирования или применения имитационного моделирования по методу Монте-Карло.
4. Способ по п. 1, где указанные размножающиеся индивиды являются гомозиготными.
5. Способ по п. 1, где указанными размножающимися индивидами являются растения.
6. Способ по п. 5, где указанное растение выбрано из группы, состоящей из: маиса, сои, подсолнечника, сорго, канолы, пшеницы, люцерны, хлопчатника, риса, ячменя, проса обыкновенного, сахарного тростника и проса прутьевидного.
7. Способ по п. 1, где указанными размножающимися индивидами являются животные.
8. Способ по п. 1, где указанную точность расчетных геномных индексов селекционной ценности рассчитывают при помощи математической формулы, в которую вводят информацию о маркерах для кандидатов из совокупности кандидатов и информацию о маркерах для родителей одной или нескольких популяций, образующих целевой объект прогнозирования.
9. Способ по п. 8, где целевой объект прогнозирования состоит из одной популяции.
10. Способ по п. 9, где указанную точность расчетных геномных индексов селекционной ценности определяют при помощи следующей формулы:
Figure 00000001
Figure 00000002
11. Способ по п. 8, где целевой объект прогнозирования состоит из более чем одной популяции.
12. Способ по п. 11, где указанную точность расчетных геномных индексов селекционной ценности определяют при помощи
Figure 00000003
или
Figure 00000004
.
13. Способ по п. 8, где целевой объект прогнозирования состоит из большого числа популяций.
14. Способ по п. 13, где точность
Figure 00000005
заменяют надежностью
Figure 00000006
, которую определяют как
Figure 00000007
Figure 00000008
.
RU2016130577A 2013-12-27 2014-12-22 Улучшенные способы молекулярной селекции RU2016130577A (ru)

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US11980147B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2024-05-14 Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. Molecular breeding methods
CN107278877B (zh) * 2017-07-25 2019-10-22 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 一种玉米出籽率的全基因组选择育种方法
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CN113412333A (zh) 2019-03-11 2021-09-17 先锋国际良种公司 用于克隆植物生产的方法
US11174522B2 (en) 2019-03-11 2021-11-16 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods and compositions for imputing or predicting genotype or phenotype
CN111291931B (zh) * 2020-02-05 2022-05-20 傲网信息科技(厦门)有限公司 动物育种预测方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
AU2021261379A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2022-11-17 Inari Agriculture Technology, Inc. Methods and systems for using envirotype in genomic selection
US20230154623A1 (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-18 Fetch Insurance Services, Inc. Techniques for predicting diseases using simulations improved via machine learning
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