RU2016118652A - METHOD FOR EVALUATING AND FORECASTING FUNCTIONAL STATE OF A HUMAN UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS OF ACTIVITY - Google Patents

METHOD FOR EVALUATING AND FORECASTING FUNCTIONAL STATE OF A HUMAN UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS OF ACTIVITY Download PDF

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RU2016118652A
RU2016118652A RU2016118652A RU2016118652A RU2016118652A RU 2016118652 A RU2016118652 A RU 2016118652A RU 2016118652 A RU2016118652 A RU 2016118652A RU 2016118652 A RU2016118652 A RU 2016118652A RU 2016118652 A RU2016118652 A RU 2016118652A
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functional state
parameters
physiological
specialist
deviation
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RU2016118652A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2655186C2 (en
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Василий Александрович Петров
Андрей Олегович Иванов
Кристина Игоревна Пульцина
Суад Зухер Эль-Салим
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Акционерное общество "Ассоциация разработчиков и производителей систем мониторинга"
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Способ оценки и прогнозирования функционального состояния человека в экстремальных условиях деятельности, включающий предварительную регистрацию и анализ ряда физиологических и психофизиологических параметров, например, частоты сердечных сокращений, артериального давления, на основе которых составляют «физиологический паспорт» специалиста и вычисляют интегральный показатель его работоспособности, отличающийся тем, что регистрацию параметров функционального состояния специалиста проводят непосредственно в процессе выполнения им профессиональных задач, в число измеряемых физиологических параметров включают дополнительно, кроме вышеуказанных, результаты фонокардиограммы, температуру тела, тепловой поток, экскурсию грудной клетки, сатурацию крови кислородом, вязкость крови, количество локомоций, производство энтропии, затем на основании сравнения текущих значений всех показателей с их индивидуальными оптимальными значениями из «физиологического паспорта» рассчитывают интегральный показатель функционального состояния (ИПФС), по величине которого определяют степень отклонения работоспособности специалиста от оптимального уровня, причем если указанное отклонение меньше 20%, то уровень работоспособности определяют как высокий, если отклонение соответствует 20-30%, то уровень работоспособности определяют как допустимое состояние, если отклонение соответствует 30-40% - как условно допустимое состояние, а при отклонении работоспособности более чем на 40% - как недопустимое состояние декомпенсации.1. A method for assessing and predicting a person’s functional state under extreme conditions of activity, including preliminary registration and analysis of a number of physiological and psychophysiological parameters, for example, heart rate, blood pressure, on the basis of which a specialist’s “physiological passport” is compiled and an integral indicator of his performance is calculated, characterized in that the registration of the parameters of the functional state of the specialist is carried out directly in the process of execution I have them for professional tasks, among the measured physiological parameters include, in addition to the above, the results of a phonocardiogram, body temperature, heat flow, chest excursion, blood oxygen saturation, blood viscosity, number of locomotions, entropy production, then based on a comparison of current values of all indicators with their individual optimal values from the "physiological passport" calculate the integral indicator of the functional state (IPFS), the value of which is determined the degree of deviation of the specialist’s working capacity from the optimal level, and if the specified deviation is less than 20%, then the working level is determined to be high, if the deviation corresponds to 20-30%, then the working level is determined as an acceptable state, if the deviation corresponds to 30-40% - as conditionally permissible state, and with a deviation of operability of more than 40% - as an unacceptable state of decompensation. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что интегральный показатель функционального состояния (ИПФС) вычисляют методом множественного регрессионного анализа, при этом число n анализируемых параметров варьируют в зависимости от того, в каких конкретных внешних условиях планируется выполнение профессиональной деятельности, а также от технических возможностей регистрирующих устройств, причем общий вид уравнения множественной регрессии для расчета ИПФС представлен следующим образом:2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the integral indicator of the functional state (IPFS) is calculated by the method of multiple regression analysis, while the number n of the analyzed parameters varies depending on what specific external conditions it is planned to carry out professional activities, as well as technical capabilities of recording devices, and the general form of the multiple regression equation for calculating IPPS is presented as follows: ИПФС=А+/-k1×ΔП1+/-k2×ΔП2+/-…kn×ΔПn,IPFS = A +/- k 1 × ΔP 1 +/- k 2 × ΔP 2 +/- ... k n × ΔP n , где А - свободный член уравнения;where A is the free term of the equation; П1, П2, …Пn - регистрируемые физиологические и психофизиологические параметры функционального состояния (общим числом n);P 1 , P 2 , ... P n - recorded physiological and psychophysiological parameters of the functional state (total number n); ΔП1, ΔП2, …ΔПn - абсолютные изменения текущих значений регистрируемых параметров по сравнению с их исходным уровнем;ΔP 1 , ΔP 2 , ... ΔP n - absolute changes in the current values of the recorded parameters compared to their initial level; k1, k2, …kn - коэффициенты регрессии соответствующих показателей, отражающие степень «вклада» параметра в ИПФС.k 1 , k 2 , ... k n are the regression coefficients of the corresponding indicators, reflecting the degree of “contribution” of the parameter to the IPFS. 3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что решение о включении показателя в расчет интегрального показателя функционального состояния принимают при условии его отклонения от референтных значений, в противном случае значение параметра приравнивают к 0.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the decision to include the indicator in the calculation of the integral indicator of the functional state is made provided that it deviates from the reference values, otherwise the parameter value is equated to 0. 4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что оценку функционального состояния специалиста опасных профессий в условиях его служебной деятельности в режиме реального времени формируют на основе сопоставления текущих физиологических параметров с их значениями из индивидуального «физиологического паспорта» и со среднестатистической нормой, а формирование прогноза снижения работоспособности и выработку проекта решения по дальнейшему использованию специалиста осуществляют с помощью выявления признаков динамического рассогласования между контролируемыми параметрами гомеостатических систем «быстрого реагирования».4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the assessment of the functional state of the specialist in hazardous professions in the conditions of his official activity in real time is formed by comparing the current physiological parameters with their values from the individual "physiological passport" and with the average norm, and the formation the prediction of reduced efficiency and the development of a draft decision on the further use of a specialist is carried out by identifying signs of dynamic mismatch between "Rapid response" ontroliruemymi parameters homeostatic systems.
RU2016118652A 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Method of control of the functional state of a person in extreme operating conditions RU2655186C2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114366085A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 武汉泰乐奇信息科技有限公司 Medical action analysis method and device based on dual-induction skeleton model
CN117084683A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-11-21 中国人民解放军32302部队 Method and system for monitoring and evaluating psychological states of technicians

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2150886C1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2000-06-20 Сухолитко Валентин Афанасьевич Method and device for checking and controlling pilot functional condition in flight
RU2378979C1 (en) * 2008-08-14 2010-01-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" Method of evaluation and prediction of functional state of transport profession workers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114366085A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 武汉泰乐奇信息科技有限公司 Medical action analysis method and device based on dual-induction skeleton model
CN117084683A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-11-21 中国人民解放军32302部队 Method and system for monitoring and evaluating psychological states of technicians
CN117084683B (en) * 2023-08-07 2024-04-19 中国人民解放军32302部队 Method and system for monitoring and evaluating psychological states of technicians

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