RU2016113274A - WORKING LIGHT ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLE (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

WORKING LIGHT ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLE (OPTIONS) Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016113274A
RU2016113274A RU2016113274A RU2016113274A RU2016113274A RU 2016113274 A RU2016113274 A RU 2016113274A RU 2016113274 A RU2016113274 A RU 2016113274A RU 2016113274 A RU2016113274 A RU 2016113274A RU 2016113274 A RU2016113274 A RU 2016113274A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
light
interleaved
groups
photoluminescent
light generating
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RU2016113274A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2699965C2 (en
RU2016113274A3 (en
Inventor
Стюарт С. САЛТЕР
Джеймс Дж. СЕРМАН
Мэттью МЕЙДЖКОВСКИ
Original Assignee
ФОРД ГЛОУБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи
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Priority claimed from US14/697,035 external-priority patent/US9797575B2/en
Application filed by ФОРД ГЛОУБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи filed Critical ФОРД ГЛОУБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи
Publication of RU2016113274A publication Critical patent/RU2016113274A/en
Publication of RU2016113274A3 publication Critical patent/RU2016113274A3/ru
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/60Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
    • B60Q3/68Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using ultraviolet light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/70Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
    • B60Q3/74Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps
    • B60Q3/745Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/64Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/176Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S43/145Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/15Strips of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/30Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • H01L33/504Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/505Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the shape, e.g. plate or foil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/10Electro- or photo- luminescent surfaces, e.g. signalling by way of electroluminescent strips or panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/20Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2106/00Interior vehicle lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Claims (26)

1. Вырабатывающий свет узел для транспортного средства, содержащий:1. A light generating unit for a vehicle, comprising: первый, второй и третий источники света; иfirst, second and third light sources; and фотолюминесцентную структуру, имеющую первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы, при этом первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы выполнены с возможностью люминесцировать в ответ на возбуждение светом, испускаемым первым, вторым и третьим источниками света, соответственно.a photoluminescent structure having first, second, and third photoluminescent materials, wherein the first, second, and third photoluminescent materials are luminescent in response to excitation by the light emitted by the first, second, and third light sources, respectively.
2. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 1, в котором первый, второй и третий источники света являются печатными СИД, расположенными с перемежением.

2. The light generating unit according to claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third light sources are printed interleaved LEDs.

3. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 2, в котором первый, второй и третий источники света перемежаются горизонтально.

3. The light generating assembly of claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third light sources are interleaved horizontally.

4. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 2, в котором первый, второй и третий источники света перемежаются вертикально.

4. The light generating unit according to claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third light sources are interleaved vertically.

5. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 2, в котором первый, второй и третий источники света перемежаются диагонально.

5. The light generating unit according to claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third light sources are interleaved diagonally.

6. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 1, в котором каждый из первого, второго и третьего источников света испускает один из ультрафиолетового света, фиолетового света и синего света.

6. The light generating unit according to claim 1, wherein each of the first, second, and third light sources emits one of ultraviolet light, violet light, and blue light.

7. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 6, в котором первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы соответствуют испускающему красный свет фотолюминесцентному материалу, испускающему зеленый свет фотолюминесцентному материалу и испускающему синий свет фотолюминесцентному материалу.

7. The light generating assembly of claim 6, wherein the first, second, and third photoluminescent materials correspond to a red light emitting photoluminescent material, a green light emitting photoluminescent material, and a blue light emitting photoluminescent material.

8. Вырабатывающий свет узел для транспортного средства, содержащий:

8. A light generating unit for a vehicle, comprising:
первое, второе и третье множество печатных СИД, расположенных с перемежением; иa first, second, and third plurality of interleaved printed LEDs; and фотолюминесцентную структуру, имеющую первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы, при этом первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы выполнены с возможностью люминесцировать в ответ на возбуждение светом, испускаемым первым, вторым и третьим множеством источников света, соответственно.a photoluminescent structure having first, second, and third photoluminescent materials, wherein the first, second, and third photoluminescent materials are configured to luminesce in response to excitation by the light emitted by the first, second, and third plurality of light sources, respectively.
9. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 8, в котором каждое из первого, второго и третьего множеств печатных СИД скомпоновано группами, которые отстоят друг от друга и перемежаются между группами, содержащими части первого множества печатных СИД, группами, содержащими второе множество печатных СИД, и группами, содержащими части третьего множества печатных СИД.

9. The light generating unit of claim 8, wherein each of the first, second, and third plurality of printed LEDs are arranged in groups that are spaced apart and interleaved between groups containing portions of the first plurality of printed LEDs, groups containing a second plurality of printed LEDs, and groups containing parts of a third plurality of printed LEDs.

10. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 9, в котором группы перемежаются горизонтально.

10. The light generating assembly of claim 9, wherein the groups are interleaved horizontally.

11. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 9, в котором группы перемежаются вертикально.

11. The light generating assembly of claim 9, wherein the groups are interleaved vertically.

12. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 9, в котором группы перемежаются диагонально.

12. The light generating assembly of claim 9, wherein the groups are interleaved diagonally.

13. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 8, в котором каждый из первого, второго и третьего источников света испускает один из ультрафиолетового света, фиолетового света и синего света.

13. The light generating assembly of claim 8, wherein each of the first, second, and third light sources emits one of ultraviolet light, violet light, and blue light.

14. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 13, в котором первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы соответствуют испускающему красный свет фотолюминесцентному материалу, испускающему зеленый свет фотолюминесцентному материалу и испускающему синий свет фотолюминесцентному материалу.

14. The light generating assembly of claim 13, wherein the first, second, and third photoluminescent materials correspond to a red light emitting photoluminescent material, a green light emitting photoluminescent material, and a blue light emitting photoluminescent material.

15. Вырабатывающий свет узел для транспортного средства, содержащий:

15. A light generating unit for a vehicle, comprising:
множество первых, вторых и третьих источников света, каждые из которых разделен на группы, расположенные с перемежением между группами, содержащими части первого множества печатных СИД, группами, содержащими второе множество печатных СИД, и группами, содержащими части третьего множества печатных СИД; иa plurality of first, second and third light sources, each of which is divided into groups interleaved between groups containing parts of the first set of printed LEDs, groups containing the second set of printed LEDs, and groups containing parts of the third set of printed LEDs; and фотолюминесцентную структуру, имеющую первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы, при этом первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы выполнены с возможностью люминесцировать в ответ на возбуждение светом, испускаемым первым, вторым и третьим источниками света, соответственно.a photoluminescent structure having first, second, and third photoluminescent materials, wherein the first, second, and third photoluminescent materials are luminescent in response to excitation by the light emitted by the first, second, and third light sources, respectively.
16. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 15, в котором группы перемежаются горизонтально.

16. The light generating assembly of claim 15, wherein the groups are interleaved horizontally.

17. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 15, в котором группы перемежаются вертикально.

17. The light generating assembly of claim 15, wherein the groups are interleaved vertically.

18. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 15, в котором группы перемежаются диагонально.

18. The light generating assembly of claim 15, wherein the groups are interleaved diagonally.

19. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 15, в котором каждый из первого, второго и третьего источников света испускает один из ультрафиолетового света, фиолетового света и синего света.

19. The light generating assembly of claim 15, wherein each of the first, second, and third light sources emits one of ultraviolet light, violet light, and blue light.

20. Вырабатывающий свет узел по п. 19, в котором первый, второй и третий фотолюминесцентные материалы соответствуют испускающему красный свет фотолюминесцентному материалу, испускающему зеленый свет фотолюминесцентному материалу и испускающему синий свет фотолюминесцентному материалу.

20. The light generating assembly of claim 19, wherein the first, second, and third photoluminescent materials correspond to a red light emitting photoluminescent material, a green light emitting photoluminescent material, and a blue light emitting photoluminescent material.
RU2016113274A 2015-04-27 2016-04-07 Light producing unit for vehicle (embodiments) RU2699965C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/697,035 2015-04-27
US14/697,035 US9797575B2 (en) 2013-11-21 2015-04-27 Light-producing assembly for a vehicle

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RU2016113274A true RU2016113274A (en) 2017-10-09
RU2016113274A3 RU2016113274A3 (en) 2019-08-16
RU2699965C2 RU2699965C2 (en) 2019-09-11

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RU2016113274A RU2699965C2 (en) 2015-04-27 2016-04-07 Light producing unit for vehicle (embodiments)

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CN (1) CN106090773A (en)
BR (1) BR102016009282A2 (en)
DE (1) DE102016107089A1 (en)
MX (1) MX358523B (en)
RU (1) RU2699965C2 (en)

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DE102017215892A1 (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Lighting device for a vehicle
EP3785299B1 (en) * 2018-06-14 2022-06-01 Magna International Inc. Vehicle light with 3-dimensional appearance
US11164999B2 (en) 2019-03-05 2021-11-02 Bridgelux, Inc. White light emitting device and diffusing layer

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MX2016005451A (en) 2016-10-26
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BR102016009282A2 (en) 2016-11-22

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