RU2015149257A - Высокоэффективная композиция для отделения бумажного полотна и ее применение - Google Patents

Высокоэффективная композиция для отделения бумажного полотна и ее применение Download PDF

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RU2015149257A
RU2015149257A RU2015149257A RU2015149257A RU2015149257A RU 2015149257 A RU2015149257 A RU 2015149257A RU 2015149257 A RU2015149257 A RU 2015149257A RU 2015149257 A RU2015149257 A RU 2015149257A RU 2015149257 A RU2015149257 A RU 2015149257A
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composition
hydrophobic
aminoamide
fabric base
mixtures
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Дуюн Дейвид ЧОЙ
Давит Э. ШАРОЯН
Кристофер П. ДИЛКУС
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Соленис Текнолоджиз Кейман, Л.П.
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
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    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
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    • D06M13/467—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from polyamines
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    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F5/18—Drying webs by hot air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/049—Patterns or structured surfaces for diffusing light, e.g. frosted surfaces
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    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
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    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Claims (36)

1. Композиция для отделения от тканевой основы, включающая
а) гидрофобный четвертичный аминоамид(ды), б) по крайней мере один гидрофобный компонент, отличающийся от аминоамида, и в) необязательно ПАВ (ПАВы),
где гидрофобный четвертичный аминоамид(ды) составляет от приблизительно 20% до приблизительно 99% в расчете на общую массу композиции,
и при этом по крайней мере одним гидрофобным компонентом является минеральное масло, растительное масло, силиконовое масло, поли-α-олефины и/или их смеси, которые составляют вплоть до 60% в расчете на общую массу композиции.
2. Композиция для отделения от тканевой основы, включающая
а) гидрофобный четвертичный аминоамид(ды), б) по крайней мере один гидрофобный компонент, отличающийся от аминоамида, и в) необязательно ПАВ (ПАВы),
где гидрофобный четвертичный аминоамид(ды) представляет собой низкомолекулярный имидазолин формулы I
Figure 00000001
или нециклические аминоамиды формулы II
Figure 00000002
или их смеси
где
R1 означает насыщенную или ненасыщенную С12-С22 алифатическую группу с прямой или разветвленной цепью,
R2 означает метильную или этильную группу, и
X означает противоион,
причем гидрофобный четвертичный аминоамид(ды) составляет от приблизительно 20% до приблизительно 99% в расчете на общую массу композиции,
и при этом по крайней мере одним гидрофобным компонентом является минеральное масло, растительное масло, силиконовое масло, поли-α-олефины и/или их смеси, которые составляют вплоть до 60% в расчете на общую массу композиции.
3. Композиция по п. 2, где противоионом является этилсульфат или метилсульфат.
4. Композиция по п. 2, где R1 означает насыщенную или ненасыщенную C16 _C18 алифатическую группу с прямой или разветвленной цепью.
5. Композиция по п. 1 или 2, где по крайней мере одним гидрофобным компонентом является минеральное масло, растительное масло или их смеси.
6. Композиция по п. 1 или 2, где по крайней мере один гидрофобный компонент, отличающийся от аминоамида, составляет от приблизительно 5% до приблизительно 40% в расчете на общую массу композиции.
7. Композиция по любому из пп. 1-4, где необязательным неионным ПАВ является гликоль и/или его сложный эфир, моно- и диэфиры жирных кислот, и/или их смеси.
8. Композиция по любому из пп. 1-4, где необязательный неионный ПАВ составляет менее 40% в расчете на общую массу композиции.
9. Композиция по любому из пп. 1-4, где аминоамиды выбирают из группы, включающей низкомолекулярные гидрофобные циклические имидазолины, нециклические гидрофобные четвертичные аминоамиды и их смеси.
10. Композиция по любому из пп. 1-4, где степень циклизации циклических имидазолинов составляет от приблизительно 10% до приблизительно 90%.
11. Композиция по любому из пп. 1-4, где неионным ПАВ является диэфир гликоля, выбранный из группы, включающей эфиры олеиновой, стеариновой и пальмитиновой кислот.
12. Способ снижения адгезии между поверхностями бумажного полотна и тканевой основы, включающий
- получение композиции, включающей
а) гидрофобные четвертичные аминоамиды в прямой или разветвленной цепью, б) по крайней мере один гидрофобный компонент, отличающийся от аминоамида, и в) необязательно ПАВ (ПАВы),
где гидрофобные четвертичные аминоамиды представляют собой низкомолекулярный имидазолин и нециклические аминоамидные четвертичные соединения и/или их смеси, которые составляют от 20% до 99% в расчете на общую массу композиции,
при этом по крайней мере одним гидрофобным компонентом является минеральное масло, растительное масло, силиконовое масло, поли-α-олефины и/или их смеси, которые составляют от 0% до 60% в расчете на общую массу композиции,
где неионный ПАВ представляет собой гликоль и/или его сложный эфир, моно- и диэфиры жирных кислот и/или их смеси, и
- нанесение композиции на поверхность тканевой основы.
13. Способ по п. 12, где поверхность тканевой основы представляет собой поверхность тканевой основы сушки на воздухе (TAD), поверхность структурированной тканевой основы, поверхность транспортера бумагоделательной машины, текстурированную или структурированную тканевую основу транспортера, поверхности формного цилиндра или поверхности валов или их комбинаций.
14. Способ по п. 12 или 13, где поверхность тканевой основы представляет собой поверхность тканевой основы TAD.
15. Способ по п. 12 или 13, где композицию наносят на тканевую основу с помощью распыления.
RU2015149257A 2013-04-18 2014-04-16 Высокоэффективная композиция для отделения бумажного полотна и ее применение RU2659257C2 (ru)

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CA2909895A1 (en) 2014-10-23
US20150070902A1 (en) 2015-03-12
RU2659257C2 (ru) 2018-06-29
US20140314962A1 (en) 2014-10-23
CA2909895C (en) 2020-04-21
AU2014254032A1 (en) 2015-10-08
AU2014254032B2 (en) 2016-09-29
ZA201508477B (en) 2018-08-29

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