RU2014131095A - METHODS FOR INCREASING OIL PRODUCTION FOR OIL PRODUCTION FROM HEAVY OIL DEPOSITS - Google Patents

METHODS FOR INCREASING OIL PRODUCTION FOR OIL PRODUCTION FROM HEAVY OIL DEPOSITS Download PDF

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RU2014131095A
RU2014131095A RU2014131095A RU2014131095A RU2014131095A RU 2014131095 A RU2014131095 A RU 2014131095A RU 2014131095 A RU2014131095 A RU 2014131095A RU 2014131095 A RU2014131095 A RU 2014131095A RU 2014131095 A RU2014131095 A RU 2014131095A
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oil
formation
reservoir
carbon disulfide
mobilized
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RU2014131095A
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Паулус Мария Бурригтер
Рауль ВАЛДЕЦ
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Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/164Injecting CO2 or carbonated water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/04Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033Oil well production fluids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ добычи нефти, включающий:помещение сероуглеродного флюида в пласт, содержащий нефть и подвижную воду, в котором пластовая нефть имеет вязкость по меньшей мере 1000 сПз (1,0 Па·с) при 20°C;вытеснение подвижной воды в пласте сероуглеродным флюидом;контактирование сероуглеродного флюида с нефтью в пласте для образования мобилизованной нефти, состоящей из смеси растворителя и пластовой нефти;вытеснение мобилизованной нефти через пласт; идобычу вытесненной мобилизованной нефти из пласта.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором вытеснение подвижной воды включает в себя добычу подвижной воды из пласта.3. Способ по п. 1, в котором вытеснение подвижной воды включает в себя контактирование подвижной воды с сероуглеродным флюидом, помещенным в пласт.4. Способ по п.1, в котором пластовая нефть имеет вязкость 1000000 сПз (1000,0 Па·с) или вязкость по меньшей мере 5000000 сПз (5000,0 Па·с) или более при 20°C.5. Способ по п. 1, в котором сероуглеродный флюид смешивается с нефтью до тех пор, пока смесь растворителя и нефти содержит по меньшей мере 10 об.% или по меньшей мере 20 об.% сероуглеродного флюида.6. Способ по п. 1, в котором контактирование сероуглеродного флюида с пластовой нефтью дополнительно включает понижение вязкости нефти до менее 1000 сПз (1,0 Па·с) при 20°C.7. Способ по п. 1, в котором вытеснение мобилизованной нефти через пласт дополнительно включает в себя помещение в пласт одного или нескольких вытесняющих флюидов, содержащих водный раствор полимера или углекислый газ.8. Способ по п. 7, дополнительно включающий повторение помещения сероуглеродного флюида и одного или нескольких вытесняющих флюидов в пласт в чередующейся последовательности.9. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий идентификацию пласта, который содержит н1. A method of oil production, comprising: placing a carbon disulfide fluid in a formation containing oil and moving water, in which the formation oil has a viscosity of at least 1000 cPs (1.0 Pa · s) at 20 ° C; displacing the moving water in the formation with carbon disulfide fluid; contacting a carbon disulfide fluid with oil in the reservoir to form a mobilized oil consisting of a mixture of solvent and reservoir oil; displacing the mobilized oil through the reservoir; the production of displaced mobilized oil from the reservoir. 2. The method according to claim 1, in which the displacement of mobile water includes the production of mobile water from the reservoir. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing the moving water includes contacting the moving water with a carbon disulfide fluid placed in the formation. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir oil has a viscosity of 1,000,000 cps (1,000.0 Pa · s) or a viscosity of at least 5,000,000 cps (5,000.0 Pa · s) or more at 20 ° C. A method according to claim 1, wherein the carbon disulfide fluid is mixed with the oil until the solvent and oil mixture contains at least 10 vol.% Or at least 20 vol.% Of the carbon disulfide fluid. The method according to claim 1, wherein contacting the carbon disulfide fluid with the reservoir oil further comprises lowering the viscosity of the oil to less than 1000 cPs (1.0 Pa · s) at 20 ° C. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing the mobilized oil through the formation further comprises placing one or more displacing fluids in the formation containing an aqueous polymer solution or carbon dioxide. The method of claim 7, further comprising repeating the placement of the carbon disulfide fluid and one or more displacing fluids into the formation in an alternating sequence. The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying the formation that contains n

Claims (17)

1. Способ добычи нефти, включающий:1. The method of oil production, including: помещение сероуглеродного флюида в пласт, содержащий нефть и подвижную воду, в котором пластовая нефть имеет вязкость по меньшей мере 1000 сПз (1,0 Па·с) при 20°C;placing a carbon disulfide fluid in a formation containing oil and mobile water, in which the formation oil has a viscosity of at least 1000 cPs (1.0 Pa · s) at 20 ° C; вытеснение подвижной воды в пласте сероуглеродным флюидом;displacement of mobile water in the reservoir by carbon disulfide fluid; контактирование сероуглеродного флюида с нефтью в пласте для образования мобилизованной нефти, состоящей из смеси растворителя и пластовой нефти;contacting the carbon disulfide fluid with oil in the formation to form a mobilized oil, consisting of a mixture of solvent and reservoir oil; вытеснение мобилизованной нефти через пласт; иdisplacement of mobilized oil through the reservoir; and добычу вытесненной мобилизованной нефти из пласта.production of displaced mobilized oil from the reservoir. 2. Способ по п. 1, в котором вытеснение подвижной воды включает в себя добычу подвижной воды из пласта.2. The method according to p. 1, in which the displacement of mobile water includes the production of mobile water from the reservoir. 3. Способ по п. 1, в котором вытеснение подвижной воды включает в себя контактирование подвижной воды с сероуглеродным флюидом, помещенным в пласт.3. The method according to p. 1, in which the displacement of mobile water includes contacting the mobile water with a carbon disulfide fluid, placed in the reservoir. 4. Способ по п.1, в котором пластовая нефть имеет вязкость 1000000 сПз (1000,0 Па·с) или вязкость по меньшей мере 5000000 сПз (5000,0 Па·с) или более при 20°C.4. The method according to claim 1, in which the reservoir oil has a viscosity of 1,000,000 cps (1,000.0 Pa · s) or a viscosity of at least 5,000,000 cps (5,000.0 Pa · s) or more at 20 ° C. 5. Способ по п. 1, в котором сероуглеродный флюид смешивается с нефтью до тех пор, пока смесь растворителя и нефти содержит по меньшей мере 10 об.% или по меньшей мере 20 об.% сероуглеродного флюида.5. The method of claim 1, wherein the carbon disulfide fluid is mixed with the oil until the solvent and oil mixture contains at least 10 vol.% Or at least 20 vol.% Of the carbon disulfide fluid. 6. Способ по п. 1, в котором контактирование сероуглеродного флюида с пластовой нефтью дополнительно включает понижение вязкости нефти до менее 1000 сПз (1,0 Па·с) при 20°C.6. The method of claim 1, wherein contacting the carbon disulfide fluid with the formation oil further comprises lowering the oil viscosity to less than 1000 cPs (1.0 Pa · s) at 20 ° C. 7. Способ по п. 1, в котором вытеснение мобилизованной нефти через пласт дополнительно включает в себя помещение в пласт одного или нескольких вытесняющих флюидов, содержащих водный раствор полимера или углекислый газ.7. The method according to p. 1, in which the displacement of mobilized oil through the reservoir further includes placing in the reservoir one or more displacing fluids containing an aqueous polymer solution or carbon dioxide. 8. Способ по п. 7, дополнительно включающий повторение помещения сероуглеродного флюида и одного или нескольких вытесняющих флюидов в пласт в чередующейся последовательности.8. The method of claim 7, further comprising repeating the placement of the carbon disulfide fluid and one or more displacing fluids into the formation in an alternating sequence. 9. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий идентификацию пласта, который содержит нефть и подвижную воду.9. The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying a formation that contains oil and moving water. 10. Способ по любому из пп. 1-9, в котором пласт является подземным пластом, сероуглеродный флюид помещают в подземный пласт с помощью закачивания сероуглеродного флюида в пласт через первую скважину, мобилизованную нефть вытесняют через пласт ко второй скважине, и нефть добывают из пласта через вторую скважину.10. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-9, in which the formation is an underground formation, the carbon disulfide fluid is placed in the underground formation by pumping a carbon disulfide fluid into the formation through the first well, mobilized oil is displaced through the formation to the second well, and oil is extracted from the formation through the second well. 11. Способ добычи нефти из пласта, содержащего нефть и подвижную воду, включающий в себя:11. A method of producing oil from a formation containing oil and moving water, including: помещение растворителя в пласт, причем пласт имеет начальную общую водонасыщенность по меньшей мере на 10% выше, чем связанная водонасыщенность в пласте;placing the solvent in the formation, wherein the formation has an initial total water saturation of at least 10% higher than the associated water saturation in the formation; вытеснение подвижной воды в пласте растворителем, чтобы сделать нефть в пласте доступной воздействию растворителя; иdisplacing the moving water in the formation with a solvent to make the oil in the formation accessible to the solvent; and контактирование доступной для воздействия нефти с растворителем с образованием мобилизованной нефти, состоящей из смеси пластовой нефти и растворителя.contacting the accessible oil with a solvent to form a mobilized oil consisting of a mixture of reservoir oil and a solvent. 12. Способ по п. 11, дополнительно включающий добычу мобилизованной нефти из пласта.12. The method according to p. 11, further comprising the extraction of mobilized oil from the reservoir. 13. Способ по п. 11, дополнительно включающий:13. The method according to p. 11, further comprising: вытеснение мобилизованной нефти через пласт; иdisplacement of mobilized oil through the reservoir; and добычу вытесненной мобилизованной нефти из пласта.production of displaced mobilized oil from the reservoir. 14. Способ по п. 13, в котором вытеснение мобилизованной нефти через пласт дополнительно включает в себя помещение в пласт одного или нескольких вытесняющих флюидов, содержащих водный раствор полимера или углекислый газ.14. The method according to p. 13, in which the displacement of mobilized oil through the reservoir further includes placing in the reservoir one or more displacing fluids containing an aqueous polymer solution or carbon dioxide. 15. Способ по п. 12, в котором нефть в пласте имеет вязкость по меньшей мере 1000000 сПз (1000,0 Па·с) или по меньшей мере 5000000 сПз (5000,0 Па·с) при 20°C.15. The method according to p. 12, in which the oil in the reservoir has a viscosity of at least 1,000,000 cps (1,000.0 Pa · s) or at least 5,000,000 cps (5,000.0 Pa · s) at 20 ° C. 16. Способ по п. 15, в котором нефть в пласте смешивают с растворителем для понижения вязкости нефти до примерно 1000 сПз (1,0 Па·с) или менее при 20°C.16. The method of claim 15, wherein the oil in the formation is mixed with a solvent to lower the viscosity of the oil to about 1000 cPs (1.0 Pa · s) or less at 20 ° C. 17. Способ по любому из пп. 12-16, в котором растворитель контактирует с доступной для воздействия нефтью до тех пор, пока мобилизованная нефть содержит по меньшей мере 10 об.% растворителя. 17. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 12-16, in which the solvent is contacted with the oil available for exposure until the mobilized oil contains at least 10 vol.% Solvent.
RU2014131095A 2011-12-28 2012-12-17 METHODS FOR INCREASING OIL PRODUCTION FOR OIL PRODUCTION FROM HEAVY OIL DEPOSITS RU2014131095A (en)

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US201161580906P 2011-12-28 2011-12-28
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PCT/US2012/070096 WO2013101520A1 (en) 2011-12-28 2012-12-17 Enhanced oil recovery methods for producing oil from heavy oil fields

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