RU2014127821A

RU2014127821A - NON-CONTACT PURPOSE SENSOR FOR ARTILLERY AMMUNITION EXPLOSIVES

Info

Publication number: RU2014127821A
Application number: RU2014127821A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Владимир Викторович Черниченко; Виталий Борисович Шепеленко
Original assignee: Владимир Викторович Черниченко
Priority date: 2014-07-08
Filing date: 2014-07-08
Publication date: 2016-02-10

Abstract

1. Неконтактный датчик цели для взрывателей артиллерийских боеприпасов, включающий электронный блок, два и более приемоизлучающих канала, размещенных вокруг продольной оси взрывателя, преимущественно через равные угловые промежутки по окружности, каждый из которых содержит импульсный источник оптического излучения и фотоприемник, соединенные с электронным блоком, отличающийся тем, что электронный блок включает модуль, реализующий время-импульсный метод определения расстояния до цели, источник оптического излучения и фотоприемник, образующие приемоизлучающий канал, установлены практически вплотную друг к другу, их оптические оси расположены параллельно и направлены по направлению движения к продольной оси датчика под углом 90°-(α+α)/2, где α, α- соответственно минимальный и максимальный углы подхода боеприпаса к цели, определяемые как угол наклона продольной оси боеприпаса к подстилающей поверхности в плоскости траектории полета снаряда.2. Неконтактный датчик цели по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что для повышения помехоустойчивости в электронный блок включен модуль блокировки идентификации цели в случае регистрации сигналов идентификации цели одновременно по двум приемоизлучающим каналам.3. Неконтактный датчик цели по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что приемоизлучающие каналы, используемые для одновременной проверки факта регистрации сигналов идентификации цели, с целью определения наличия помехи, расположены на максимальном угловом расстоянии друг от друга в радиальном направлении, преимущественно диаметрально противоположно.4. Неконтактный датчик цели по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в электронном блоке реализован алгоритм, обеспе1. A non-contact target sensor for artillery ammunition fuses, including an electronic unit, two or more receiver-emitting channels placed around the longitudinal axis of the fuse, mainly through equal angular gaps around the circumference, each of which contains a pulsed optical radiation source and a photodetector connected to the electronic unit, characterized in that the electronic unit includes a module that implements a time-pulse method for determining the distance to the target, an optical radiation source and a photodetector, forming a receiving-emitting channel are installed almost close to each other, their optical axes are parallel and directed in the direction of movement to the longitudinal axis of the sensor at an angle of 90 ° - (α + α) / 2, where α, α- respectively the minimum and maximum angles of approach of the munition to the target, defined as the angle of inclination of the longitudinal axis of the munition to the underlying surface in the plane of the projectile flight path. 2. Non-contact target sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to increase the noise immunity, an electronic block is included in the target identification blocking module in case of detecting target identification signals simultaneously via two receiving-emitting channels. 3. The non-contact target sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that the receiving-emitting channels used to simultaneously verify the registration of the target identification signals in order to determine the presence of interference are located at the maximum angular distance from each other in the radial direction, mainly diametrically opposite. The non-contact target sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that an algorithm is implemented in the electronic unit, providing

Claims

1. A non-contact target sensor for artillery ammunition fuses, including an electronic unit, two or more receiver-emitting channels placed around the longitudinal axis of the fuse, mainly through equal angular gaps around the circumference, each of which contains a pulsed optical radiation source and a photodetector connected to the electronic unit, characterized in that the electronic unit includes a module that implements a time-pulse method for determining the distance to the target, an optical radiation source and a photodetector, generators of priemoizluchayuschy channel set substantially close to each other, their optical axes are parallel to and directed along the direction of movement of the longitudinal axis of the sensor at an angle of 90 _{_{° - (α min + α max}} ) / 2, where α _min, α _max - minimum and respectively the maximum angles of approach of the ammunition to the target, defined as the angle of inclination of the longitudinal axis of the ammunition to the underlying surface in the plane of the projectile flight path.

2. The non-contact target sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to increase the noise immunity, the target identification blocking module is included in the electronic unit in case of detecting the target identification signals simultaneously via two receiving-emitting channels.

3. The non-contact target sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that the receiving-emitting channels used to simultaneously verify the registration of the target identification signals, in order to determine the presence of interference, are located at the maximum angular distance from each other in the radial direction, mainly diametrically opposite.

4. The non-contact target sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic unit implements an algorithm that provides simultaneous operation of two receiving-emitting channels installed at a maximum angular distance from each other, mainly diametrically opposite, monitoring the event of simultaneous registration of the target identification signal with the indicated channels, and blocking the issuance of a command for fuse operation in the event of the implementation of the specified event.