RU2013123134A - DEVICE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF A LIQUID ENVIRONMENT IN THE EXHAUST GASES OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF A LIQUID ENVIRONMENT IN THE EXHAUST GASES OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2013123134A RU2013123134A RU2013123134/06A RU2013123134A RU2013123134A RU 2013123134 A RU2013123134 A RU 2013123134A RU 2013123134/06 A RU2013123134/06 A RU 2013123134/06A RU 2013123134 A RU2013123134 A RU 2013123134A RU 2013123134 A RU2013123134 A RU 2013123134A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gases
- injection chamber
- mixing channel
- output
- channel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract 30
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
- B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
- B01F23/2132—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/32—Injector mixers wherein the additional components are added in a by-pass of the main flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
- F01N13/141—Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/93—Arrangements, nature or configuration of flow guiding elements
- B01F2025/931—Flow guiding elements surrounding feed openings, e.g. jet nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/08—Gas passages being formed between the walls of an outer shell and an inner chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
1. Устройство (1) для введения жидкой среды, например мочевины, в отработавшие газы двигателя внутреннего сгорания, содержащее:- трубопровод (2), предназначенный для течения по нему отработавших газов,- инжекционную камеру (3), у которой есть конец (4), расположенный выше по потоку, и конец (5), расположенный ниже по потоку, ограниченную в радиальных направлениях трубчатой стенкой (8) и имеющую у ее конца, расположенного выше по потоку, вход (9) для приема отработавших газов,- средство (13) впрыска для впрыскивания в инжекционную камеру (3) жидкой среды,- смесительный канал (14), который составляет часть трубопровода (2) и находится ниже по потоку инжекционной камеры (3), при этом камера имеет у ее конца (5), расположенного ниже по потоку, выход (10) для подачи отработавших газов в смесительный канал, и- обводной канал (15), который находится в трубопроводе (2) выше по потоку смесительного канала (14) и имеет выход (17), посредством которого он соединен со смесительным каналом,так, что вход (9) инжекционный камеры выполнен с возможностью отклонения части отработавших газов, текущих через трубопровод (2), для поступления этих отклоненных отработавших газов через вход (10) инжекционной камеры в инжекционную камеру (3), а затем в смесительный канал (14), тогда как обводной канал (15) выполнен с возможностью направления в смесительный канал (14) другой части отработавших газов, текущих через трубопровод (2), для смешивания там с упомянутыми отклоненными отработавшими газами,отличающееся тем, что:- инжекционная камера (3) имеет у ее конца (5), расположенного ниже по потоку, торцевую стенку (7), которой она отделяется от смесительного канала (14),- выход (10) инжекцион�1. A device (1) for introducing a liquid medium, such as urea, into the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, comprising: - a pipeline (2) designed to flow exhaust gases through it, - an injection chamber (3) that has an end (4) ) located upstream and the end (5) located downstream, limited in radial directions by a tubular wall (8) and having an inlet (9) for receiving exhaust gases at its end located upstream, means ( 13) injection for injection into the injection chamber (3) of a liquid medium, with the mixing channel (14), which is part of the pipeline (2) and is located downstream of the injection chamber (3), while the chamber has an outlet (10) at the end of it (5), located downstream, for supplying exhaust gases to the mixing channel, and - bypass channel (15), which is located in the pipeline (2) upstream of the mixing channel (14) and has an outlet (17) through which it is connected to the mixing channel, so that the injection chamber inlet (9) is made with the possibility of deviation of the part of the exhaust gases flowing through the pipeline (2), for the steps of these deflected exhaust gases through the inlet of the injection chamber (10) into the injection chamber (3), and then into the mixing channel (14), while the bypass channel (15) is configured to direct another part of the exhaust gas to the mixing channel (14), flowing through the pipeline (2), for mixing there with the aforementioned rejected exhaust gases, characterized in that: - the injection chamber (3) has at its end (5), located downstream, an end wall (7), which it is separated from mixing channel (14), - output (10) injection
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1051099A SE535235C2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine |
SE1051099-8 | 2010-10-22 | ||
PCT/SE2011/051222 WO2012053960A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2011-10-13 | Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from a combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2013123134A true RU2013123134A (en) | 2014-11-27 |
RU2536466C1 RU2536466C1 (en) | 2014-12-27 |
Family
ID=45975469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013123134/06A RU2536466C1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2011-10-13 | Device for injection of liquid medium into exhaust gases of internal combustion engine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8915069B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2630350B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5650846B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20130140028A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103168155B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013008310A2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2536466C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE535235C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012053960A1 (en) |
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SE536832C2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-09-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine |
SE536833C2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-09-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine |
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JP2010090725A (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine |
US8079211B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2011-12-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bypass purge for protecting against formation of reductant deposits |
DE102008063515A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Deutz Ag | Evaporator |
JP2011012564A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Toyota Industries Corp | Exhaust gas purification apparatus |
WO2011031555A2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-17 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Exhaust flow segregator and associated systems and methods |
DE102010032576A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Device for near-exhaust gas treatment |
-
2010
- 2010-10-22 SE SE1051099A patent/SE535235C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-10-13 BR BR112013008310A patent/BR112013008310A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-13 US US13/877,526 patent/US8915069B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-13 KR KR1020137013126A patent/KR20130140028A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-13 WO PCT/SE2011/051222 patent/WO2012053960A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-13 CN CN201180050460.XA patent/CN103168155B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-13 EP EP11834717.8A patent/EP2630350B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-10-13 RU RU2013123134/06A patent/RU2536466C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-13 JP JP2013534857A patent/JP5650846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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EP2630350A1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
JP5650846B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
JP2013545009A (en) | 2013-12-19 |
BR112013008310A2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
EP2630350A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
KR20130140028A (en) | 2013-12-23 |
US20130305696A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
WO2012053960A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
SE535235C2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
EP2630350B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
RU2536466C1 (en) | 2014-12-27 |
SE1051099A1 (en) | 2012-04-23 |
CN103168155A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
US8915069B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
CN103168155B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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