RU2013113452A - METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF THE MECHANISM BY THE PROPERTIES OF A WAVE BY DEFORMATION OF ITS NODE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF THE MECHANISM BY THE PROPERTIES OF A WAVE BY DEFORMATION OF ITS NODE Download PDF

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RU2013113452A
RU2013113452A RU2013113452/28A RU2013113452A RU2013113452A RU 2013113452 A RU2013113452 A RU 2013113452A RU 2013113452/28 A RU2013113452/28 A RU 2013113452/28A RU 2013113452 A RU2013113452 A RU 2013113452A RU 2013113452 A RU2013113452 A RU 2013113452A
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node
diagnostics
acp
const
excitation frequency
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RU2013113452/28A
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Фридрих Николаевич Шалаев
Геннадий Николаевич Карпухин
Константин Фридрихович Шалаев
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Фридрих Николаевич Шалаев
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Abstract

Диагностика механизма, заключающаяся в том, что проводится по свойству распространения волны деформаций от возбуждающих сил узла γ=f(τ) в упругой среде механизма, по которому амплитуды ускорений гармоник ряда Фурье периодической функций γ=f(τ) для частоты возбуждения fравны A(A=А=…=A)=const, так как скорость распространения волны в упругой линейной среде не зависит от частоты, а свойство A=const означает, что их среднее- стационарная функция и диагностический параметр для γ=f(τ) с высокими точностью и разрешающей способностью, а диагностику узла проводят по параметрупо гармоникам A≥Aс числом k (5≤k≤n), на частоте возбуждения fна одном режиме работы узла для всего диапазона частот измерений (i=1, 2,… n), а полученные значения Aсравнивают со значениями их эталона А=(A±tσ) по верхней A≥(А+tσ)·0,94 и нижней А≤(А-tσ)·1,06 границам, где t - коэффициент доверительной вероятности, σ- среднее квадратичное отклонение среднего значения по m≥5 механизмам, а при опыте m=1 можно принять Адля начала эксплуатации.The diagnostics of the mechanism, which consists in the fact that the deformation wave propagates from the exciting forces of the node γ = f (τ) in the elastic medium of the mechanism, according to which the amplitudes of the harmonics of the Fourier series of the periodic functions γ = f (τ) for the excitation frequency f, is equal to A ( A = A = ... = A) = const, since the wave propagation velocity in an elastic linear medium does not depend on frequency, and the property A = const means that their average stationary function and diagnostic parameter for γ = f (τ) with high accuracy and resolution, and the diagnostics of the node prov according to the parameter-harmonic parameters A≥A with the number k (5≤k≤n), at the excitation frequency f in one operating mode of the node for the entire range of measurement frequencies (i = 1, 2, ... n), and the obtained values of A are compared with the values of their standard A = (A ± tσ) along the upper A≥ (A + tσ) · 0.94 and lower A≤ (А-tσ) · 1.06 boundaries, where t is the confidence coefficient, σ is the mean square deviation of the mean value over m ≥5 mechanisms, and with experiment m = 1, you can take Adl to start operation.

Claims (1)

Диагностика механизма, заключающаяся в том, что проводится по свойству распространения волны деформаций от возбуждающих сил узла γ=fi(τ) в упругой среде механизма, по которому амплитуды ускорений гармоник ряда Фурье периодической функций γ=fi(τ) для частоты возбуждения fi равны Ai (A12=…=An)=const, так как скорость распространения волны в упругой линейной среде не зависит от частоты, а свойство Ai=const означает, что их среднее A с р . n = 1 n i = 1 n A i = c o n s t
Figure 00000001
- стационарная функция и диагностический параметр для γ=fi(τ) с высокими точностью и разрешающей способностью, а диагностику узла проводят по параметру A с р . k = 1 k j = 1 k A j
Figure 00000002
по гармоникам Aj≥Acp.n с числом k (5≤k≤n), на частоте возбуждения fi на одном режиме работы узла для всего диапазона частот измерений (i=1, 2,… n), а полученные значения Acp.k сравнивают со значениями их эталона Аэ=(Acp.k±tσAcp.k) по верхней Acp.k≥(Аср.k+tσAcp.k)·0,94 и нижней Аср.k≤(Аср.k-tσAcp.k)·1,06 границам, где t - коэффициент доверительной вероятности, σAcp.k - среднее квадратичное отклонение среднего значения по m≥5 механизмам, а при опыте m=1 можно принять Аэ для начала эксплуатации.
The diagnostics of the mechanism, which consists in the fact that the deformation wave propagates from the exciting forces of the node γ = f i (τ) in the elastic medium of the mechanism by which the amplitudes of the harmonics of the Fourier series of the periodic functions γ = f i (τ) for the excitation frequency f i are equal to A i (A 1 = A 2 = ... = A n ) = const, since the wave propagation velocity in an elastic linear medium does not depend on the frequency, and the property A i = const means that their average A from R . n = one n i = one n A i = c o n s t
Figure 00000001
- stationary function and diagnostic parameter for γ = f i (τ) with high accuracy and resolution, and the node diagnostics is carried out according to the parameter A from R . k = one k j = one k A j
Figure 00000002
by harmonics A j ≥A cp.n with the number k (5≤k≤n), at the excitation frequency f i in one node operation mode for the entire range of measurement frequencies (i = 1, 2, ... n), and the obtained values A cp.k is compared with the values of their standard A e = (A cp.k ± tσ Acp.k ) along the upper A cp.k ≥ (A cf. k + tσ Acp.k ) · 0.94 and the lower A cf.k ≤ (A cf.k -tσ Acp.k ) · 1.06 boundaries, where t is the confidence coefficient, σ Acp.k is the root -mean-square deviation of the mean value for m≥5 mechanisms, and in experiment m = 1 we can take A e to start operation.
RU2013113452/28A 2013-03-26 2013-03-26 METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF THE MECHANISM BY THE PROPERTIES OF A WAVE BY DEFORMATION OF ITS NODE RU2013113452A (en)

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