RU2013100986A - ACTIVE INTERFERENCE INSTALLATION DEVICES OPERATING AGAINST RADAR RADIATION SOURCES, AND ALSO A METHOD FOR PROTECTING OBJECTS BY USING THE SIMPLE KIND OF INTERFERENCE INSTALLATION DEVICES - Google Patents

ACTIVE INTERFERENCE INSTALLATION DEVICES OPERATING AGAINST RADAR RADIATION SOURCES, AND ALSO A METHOD FOR PROTECTING OBJECTS BY USING THE SIMPLE KIND OF INTERFERENCE INSTALLATION DEVICES Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2013100986A
RU2013100986A RU2013100986/08A RU2013100986A RU2013100986A RU 2013100986 A RU2013100986 A RU 2013100986A RU 2013100986/08 A RU2013100986/08 A RU 2013100986/08A RU 2013100986 A RU2013100986 A RU 2013100986A RU 2013100986 A RU2013100986 A RU 2013100986A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
radar
cloud
antenna
transmitted
interference
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RU2013100986/08A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2579994C2 (en
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Юрген ШМИТЦ
Михаель КАМП
Маркус ЮНГ
Александер ГРАФ
Эллен ДУДЕК
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Рейнметаль Ваффе Муницион Гмбх
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J2/00—Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J2/00—Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
    • F41J2/02—Active targets transmitting infrared radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/76—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted
    • G01S13/767—Responders; Transponders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/82—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/38—Jamming means, e.g. producing false echoes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole

Abstract

1. Активное устройство (1) установки помех, действующее против источников (10) излучения радара, отличающееся тем, что указанное устройство содержит, по меньшей мере, одну антенну (6, 7), один приемник (2), одно устройство (3) обработки сигналов и один радиопередатчик (4), а также один источник (8) питания.2. Устройства по п.1, отличающиеся тем, что приемник (2), а также радиопередатчик (4) интегрированы в систему SoC, SiP или ASIC и т.д., которая может устанавливаться.3. Устройство по п.1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что антенна (7) выполнена в виде диполя, который может включаться как приемная антенна или как передающая антенна.4. Устройство по п.1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что оно имеет, по меньшей мере, одну, предпочтительно несколько подложек (1') из бумажной или синтетической пленки.5. Устройство по п.3, отличающееся тем, что оно имеет, по меньшей мере, одну, предпочтительно несколько подложек (1') из бумажной или синтетической пленки.6. Устройство по любому из п. 1,2 или 5, отличающееся тем, что устройство (1) установки помех помещается в облако (9) с различной радиолокационной площадью рассеяния.7. Устройство по п.3, отличающееся тем, что устройство (1) установки помех помещается в облако (9) с различной радиолокационной площадью рассеяния.8. Устройство по п.4, отличающееся тем, что устройство (1) установки помех помещается в облако (9) с различной радиолокационной площадью рассеяния.9. Способ обмана источника (10) излучения радара для защиты объекта (11) посредством устройства установки помех (1) по любому из пунктов 1-5, отличающийся тем, что выполняют следующие этапы:- выстреливание устройства (1) установки помех,- образование облака (12),- прием входного сигнала (R), отпра1. The active device (1) installation of interference, acting against sources (10) of radar radiation, characterized in that the said device contains at least one antenna (6, 7), one receiver (2), one device (3) signal processing and one radio transmitter (4), as well as one power source (8). 2. Devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiver (2) as well as the radio transmitter (4) are integrated into the SoC, SiP or ASIC system, etc., which can be installed. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the antenna (7) is made in the form of a dipole, which can be switched on as a receiving antenna or as a transmitting antenna. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has at least one, preferably several, substrates (1 ') of paper or synthetic film. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that it has at least one, preferably several, substrates (1 ') of paper or synthetic film. A device according to any one of Claims 1.2 or 5, characterized in that the jamming device (1) is placed in a cloud (9) with different radar scattering area. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the jamming device (1) is placed in a cloud (9) with different radar scattering area. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the jamming device (1) is placed in a cloud (9) with different radar scattering area. A method of deceiving a radar radiation source (10) to protect an object (11) by means of an interference installation device (1) according to any one of paragraphs 1-5, characterized in that the following steps are performed: - firing the interference installation device (1), - cloud formation ( 12), - receiving the input signal (R), send

Claims (16)

1. Активное устройство (1) установки помех, действующее против источников (10) излучения радара, отличающееся тем, что указанное устройство содержит, по меньшей мере, одну антенну (6, 7), один приемник (2), одно устройство (3) обработки сигналов и один радиопередатчик (4), а также один источник (8) питания.1. The active device (1) installation of interference, acting against sources (10) of radar radiation, characterized in that the said device contains at least one antenna (6, 7), one receiver (2), one device (3) signal processing and one radio transmitter (4), as well as one power source (8). 2. Устройства по п.1, отличающиеся тем, что приемник (2), а также радиопередатчик (4) интегрированы в систему SoC, SiP или ASIC и т.д., которая может устанавливаться.2. Devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiver (2) as well as the radio transmitter (4) are integrated into the SoC, SiP or ASIC system, etc., which can be installed. 3. Устройство по п.1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что антенна (7) выполнена в виде диполя, который может включаться как приемная антенна или как передающая антенна.3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the antenna (7) is made in the form of a dipole, which can be included as a receiving antenna or as a transmitting antenna. 4. Устройство по п.1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что оно имеет, по меньшей мере, одну, предпочтительно несколько подложек (1') из бумажной или синтетической пленки.4. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has at least one, preferably several substrates (1 ') of paper or synthetic film. 5. Устройство по п.3, отличающееся тем, что оно имеет, по меньшей мере, одну, предпочтительно несколько подложек (1') из бумажной или синтетической пленки.5. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that it has at least one, preferably several, substrates (1 ') of paper or synthetic film. 6. Устройство по любому из п. 1,2 или 5, отличающееся тем, что устройство (1) установки помех помещается в облако (9) с различной радиолокационной площадью рассеяния.6. The device according to any one of p. 1,2 or 5, characterized in that the device (1) installation of interference is placed in the cloud (9) with different radar scattering area. 7. Устройство по п.3, отличающееся тем, что устройство (1) установки помех помещается в облако (9) с различной радиолокационной площадью рассеяния.7. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the jamming device (1) is placed in a cloud (9) with different radar scattering area. 8. Устройство по п.4, отличающееся тем, что устройство (1) установки помех помещается в облако (9) с различной радиолокационной площадью рассеяния.8. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the jamming device (1) is placed in a cloud (9) with different radar scattering area. 9. Способ обмана источника (10) излучения радара для защиты объекта (11) посредством устройства установки помех (1) по любому из пунктов 1-5, отличающийся тем, что выполняют следующие этапы:9. The method of deceiving the source (10) of radar radiation to protect the object (11) by means of the jamming device (1) according to any one of items 1-5, characterized in that the following steps are performed: - выстреливание устройства (1) установки помех,- firing device (1) installation of interference, - образование облака (12),- cloud formation (12), - прием входного сигнала (R), отправленного источником (10) излучения радара на устройство (1) установки помех,- receiving the input signal (R) sent by the radar source (10) to the jamming device (1), - обработка сигнала (R) в устройстве (3) для обработки сигналов,- signal processing (R) in the device (3) for processing signals, - передача соответствующего сигнала (R') обратно к источнику (10) излучения радара.- transmitting the corresponding signal (R ') back to the radar source (10). 10. Способ по п.9, отличающийся тем, что входной сигнал (R) передают обратно в виде сигнала (R'), усиленного линейно и без искажений, причем выполняют увеличение радиолокационной площади рассеяния для радаров непрерывного и импульсного излучения.10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the input signal (R) is transmitted back in the form of a signal (R '), amplified linearly and without distortion, and an increase in the radar scattering area for continuous and pulsed radars is performed. 11. Способ по п.9 или 10, отличающийся тем, что входной сигнал (R) возвращают к источнику (10) с запаздыванием, так что отраженный сигнал позже поступает на этот источник излучения радара (10), и тем самым цель появляется на большем расстоянии.11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the input signal (R) is returned to the source (10) with delay, so that the reflected signal later arrives at this radiation source of the radar (10), and thereby the target appears at a larger distance. 12. Способ по п.9 или 10, отличающийся тем, что доплеровскую частоту определяют и передают в устройстве (3) для обработки сигналов.12. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the Doppler frequency is determined and transmitted in the device (3) for signal processing. 13. Способ по п.11, отличающийся тем, что доплеровскую частоту определяют и передают в устройстве (3) для обработки сигналов.13. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the Doppler frequency is determined and transmitted in the device (3) for processing signals. 14. Способ по любому из пунктов 9, 10 или 13, отличающийся тем, что используют другие формы модуляции, такие как FM, РМ, AM и т.д., которые определяются и передаются.14. The method according to any one of paragraphs 9, 10 or 13, characterized in that other forms of modulation, such as FM, PM, AM, etc., are used, which are determined and transmitted. 15. Способ по п.11, отличающийся тем, что используют другие формы модуляции, такие как FM, РМ, AM и т.д., которые определяются и передаются.15. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that they use other forms of modulation, such as FM, PM, AM, etc., which are determined and transmitted. 16. Способ по п.12, отличающийся тем, что используют другие формы модуляции, такие как FM, РМ, AM и т.д., которые определяются и передаются. 16. The method according to p. 12, characterized in that they use other forms of modulation, such as FM, PM, AM, etc., which are determined and transmitted.
RU2013100986/08A 2010-06-11 2011-05-26 Active decoys against radar sources and method for protecting objects using said decoys RU2579994C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010023426.5 2010-06-11
DE102010023426 2010-06-11
DE102010032458.2 2010-07-28
DE102010032458A DE102010032458A1 (en) 2010-06-11 2010-07-28 Active decoys against radar sources and methods of protecting objects with the aid of such decoys
PCT/EP2011/002601 WO2011154099A1 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-05-26 Active decoys against radar sources, and method for protecting objects using such decoys

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DE102010032458A1 (en) 2011-12-15
WO2011154099A1 (en) 2011-12-15
EP2580808A1 (en) 2013-04-17

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