RU2012146065A

RU2012146065A - DEVICE WITH MAGNETIC RETAINING OF PLASMA TYPE "OPEN TRAP WITH MAGNETIC TUBES"

Info

Publication number: RU2012146065A
Application number: RU2012146065/07A
Authority: RU
Original assignee: Поломарчук Михаил Агеевич
Priority date: 2012-10-29
Filing date: 2012-10-29
Publication date: 2014-05-10
Also published as: RU2528628C2

Abstract

Устройство с магнитным удержанием плазмы типа «ловушка с магнитными пробками», содержащее:рабочий объем достаточно большой длины вдоль оси магнитного поля;оборудование для создания в заданных областях рабочего объема в заданное время заданных значений: - величины и скорости возрастания индукции магнитного поля, а также - плотности и температуры электронной составляющей фоновой плазмы, из одного, исходного для реакции, изотопа;ускорители - для ускорения, до энергии, оптимальной для принятой реакции, и ввода в рабочий объем плотными пучками ядер второго исходного изотопа, распределенные и ориентированные так, что: давление пучков достаточно уравновешивает давление получаемой плазмы со всех сторон, и распределение ускоренных ядер по направлениям скоростей оптимально для удержания их в рабочем объеме;отличающееся тем, что:ускорители распределены вдоль рабочего объема группами, ориентированы на свою для каждой группы область схождения пучков и присоединены к источникам питания через устройства, включающие каждую группу ускорителей в заданный для нее момент рабочего цикла;размещение, ориентировка и включение групп ускорителей согласованы так, что: потоки плазмы с ускоренными ядрами, движущиеся вдоль магнитного поля, взаимодействуют друг с другом или с усилением магнитного поля вблизи «магнитных пробок» и с пучками ускоренных ядер в областях схождения этих пучков ускоренных ядер,при этом пучки ускоренных ядер обеспечивают распределение по направлениям скоростей всей совокупности ускоренных ядер, такое, при каком время удержания ускоренных ядер наибольшее, и уменьшают мощность полей, формирующихся приA device with magnetic plasma confinement of the “trap with magnetic plugs” type, comprising: a working volume of a sufficiently large length along the axis of the magnetic field, equipment for creating specified values in specified areas of the working volume at a given time: - magnitude and rate of increase of magnetic field induction, and - the density and temperature of the electronic component of the background plasma, from one isotope initial for the reaction; accelerators - to accelerate, to the energy optimal for the accepted reaction, and to introduce a dense beam into the working volume and nuclei of the second initial isotope, distributed and oriented so that: the beam pressure sufficiently balances the pressure of the resulting plasma from all sides, and the distribution of accelerated nuclei along the velocity directions is optimal for holding them in the working volume; characterized in that: the accelerators are distributed along the working volume in groups are oriented to their own beam convergence region for each group and are connected to power sources through devices that include each group of accelerators at a given working cycle moment a) the arrangement, orientation and inclusion of groups of accelerators are coordinated so that: plasma flows with accelerated nuclei moving along the magnetic field interact with each other or with an increase in the magnetic field near the “magnetic plugs” and with beams of accelerated nuclei in the convergence regions of these accelerated beams nuclei, while the beams of accelerated nuclei provide a distribution along the directions of velocities of the entire set of accelerated nuclei, such that the retention time of accelerated nuclei is greatest, and reduce the power of the fields formed when

Claims

A device with magnetic confinement of plasma type "trap with magnetic plugs", containing:

working volume of a sufficiently large length along the axis of the magnetic field;

equipment for creating in the specified areas of the working volume at the specified time the set values: - the magnitude and rate of increase of the magnetic field induction, as well as - the density and temperature of the electronic component of the background plasma, from one isotope, the source of the reaction;

accelerators - to accelerate, to the energy optimal for the accepted reaction, and to introduce into the working volume by dense beams of nuclei the second initial isotope, distributed and oriented so that: the beam pressure sufficiently balances the pressure of the resulting plasma from all sides, and the distribution of accelerated nuclei in the directions of velocities optimal for keeping them in the working volume;

characterized in that:

accelerators are distributed along the working volume in groups, oriented to their beam convergence region for each group and are connected to power sources through devices that include each group of accelerators at a given moment of the working cycle;

the arrangement, orientation and inclusion of groups of accelerators are coordinated so that: plasma flows with accelerated nuclei moving along the magnetic field interact with each other or with an increase in the magnetic field near the "magnetic plugs" and with beams of accelerated nuclei in the convergence regions of these beams of accelerated nuclei,

in this case, beams of accelerated nuclei provide a distribution along the directions of velocities of the entire set of accelerated nuclei, such that the retention time of accelerated nuclei is greatest, and reduce the power of the fields formed during interactions of plasma flows moving along the magnetic field.