RU2011373C1 - Method of diagnosis - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: new method was carried out by exposing each representative point of twelve twin meridians to effect of electric current of 2 to 10 2-10 μA in strength to determine magnitude of electrical conductivity on exposure to electric current of both positive and negative polarities and calculate meridian biological potentials equal to absolute difference between values of electrical conductivity and vector of tension of each meridian which characterize direction of flow of energy in meridians and their intensity. By comparing average parameters of organism with values of biological potentials, tension and direction energy flow in meridians, one might diagnose acute and chronic inflammatory processes in human organism and normal state thereof. EFFECT: higher accuracy of diagnosis. 3 tbl

Description

 The invention relates to medicine, but can be applied in other fields of knowledge related to the study of the effect of various factors on the human body. There are various methods for diagnosing diseases based on measurements of bioelectric potentials of the skin. There is a method of topical diagnosis of diseases, including the application of two electrodes on the skin and measuring DC resistance [1]. According to this method, the pathological zones of the test are established to reduce the electrical resistance of skin areas 10-15 times lower than the resistance of other parts of the body surface. However, this method cannot be regarded as an accurate diagnostic one, since the same skin zones (Zakharyin - Ged zones) are associated in some cases with various human organs, and also cannot provide information about the degree of disease of the subject.

 More advanced are diagnostic methods based on electrical studies of acupuncture points used in reflexology.

 A known method of electropuncture determination of pathology in human organs according to R. Voll [2]. According to this method, with an acute pathological change in the body, acupuncture points always cause the “drop” of the needle of the measuring device, the value of which does not change with increasing pressure on the measuring electrode. At the same time, a positive potential is applied to the measuring electrode at acupuncture points.

 In addition, Voll sets certain levels of deviation of the needle of the microammeter of the measuring device (above 80 μA, below 80 μA and above 80 μA), and the determination is made on four squares of the body: "arm-arm", "left arm - left leg", "right hand is the right foot "and" foot is the foot. " Depending on the deviations of the device’s arrow (<80,> 80,> 84 μA), the patient is expected to have sympathicotonia, vagotonia, or energy recharge of the body. In addition, if the indicated pathological condition is established, then an examination of the internal organs is performed at other Voll points, of which more than 100.

 One of the significant drawbacks of the Voll method is that in order to obtain reliable measurements, a number of conditions are required for the room in which the studies are performed (location relative to sources of external noise, distance from electric fields, floor and wall coverings, measuring bed, etc.), to the patient being examined (lack of synthetic clothing, metal products, clean skin, etc.), to the researcher (the clothes of the researcher, the presence of metal products on the body and clothing, isolation of the arm and investigator, etc.). Only if all the requirements for the premises, the researcher, the patient are met, the technique gives reliable results.

 There is also a method of electropunctural diagnosis of diseases proposed by Nakatani [3]. According to this method, the lines of greatest conductivity corresponding to classical meridians are determined in the body. These Nakatani lines are called riodoraku. According to this method, lines of good electrical conductivity are a phenomenon of the pathology of various organs of the human body. According to the electrical conductivity of the so-called representative points of 12 meridians (24 points on the left and right), certain symptoms of diseases are measured. With high electrical conductivity, some symptoms are determined, with low - others. At the same time, a positive potential is applied to the electrode installed in the acupuncture point, and negative to the plate clamped in the hand.

 However, this method, as a diagnostic, did not find wide distribution, since it does not have high accuracy.

 The aim of the proposed method is to increase the accuracy of diagnosis.

 This goal is achieved by exposing the representative points of the 12 meridians to currents of positive and negative polarity, the effect being carried out in the order of energy transfer according to its hourly circulation in the circadian biorhythm, the biopotentials of each meridian are established, comparing them with normal values for all meridians and determining the most affected meridians, also establish the vectors of tension of the meridians by comparing the conductivity of each subsequent each previous meridian, calculate the load and tension of the meridians in percent, the stress of the body and determine the degree of disease of the organs by comparing the meridional indicators of the tension of the meridians, biopotential, vectors of tension among themselves, as well as by comparing these indicators with the general indicators of the body.

 A comparative analysis of the proposed solution with the prototype shows that the claimed method differs from the known one in that they additionally determine the conductivity of the meridians under a current of negative polarity, calculate the absolute difference in conductivity under a current of positive and negative polarity, thus determining the biopotential of the meridians, determine the most pathological meridians by comparing their biopotentials with indicators of their normal values, establish the vectors of tension of meridians, determine by "stress" organism meridian tension and systems determine the direction of movement of energy in meridians and set the degree of diseases of the parameters by comparing the meridional tension biopotential intensity vectors with average values for the whole organism.

Thus, the claimed method meets the conditions:
- patentability of the invention by the criterion of novelty, since it is unknown from the prior art and can significantly reduce the time and material costs of examining patients, while improving the quality of the examination, especially at the prehospital stage;
- industrial applicability, as it has specific parameters characterizing the state of the body both in normal conditions and in pathology, and is ready for use in medicine.

 The method also meets the criterion of "inventive step", since its implementation does not follow explicitly from the prior art.

 According to studies conducted in the laboratory of biological diagnostic methods of the engineering center of the Union of Designers in Tula (for more than 1,400 people), it was found that information and energy channels have polar conductivity, that is, when the current passes through the body of a person and animals, they identify the right or the left half of the body depending on the direction of the current (from a point to the skin and vice versa). Such synergy of each half of the body to the polarity of the current allows you to diagnose two halves of the body, using acupuncture points on one side for this purpose and passing current through both halves of the body.

) и среднеквадратичное отклонение биопотенциала (σ_n) для 12 меридианов. Значение биопотенциала данного меридиана является нормальным, если оно не выходит за пределы среднеквадратичного отклонения от среднего значения биопотенциала данного пациента, вычисляют вектор напряженности каждого меридиана при положительной (Δ_n ⁺) и отрицательной (Δ_n ^-) полярности. Вектор напряженности каждого меридиана определяют путем сравнения значений электропроводности (отдельно на плюсовой и минусовой) каждого предыдущего к каждому последующему меридиану, величину его берут как абсолютную разность между значениями, а направление - от большего потенциала к меньшему. Направление вектора обозначают стрелкой от большего потенциала к меньшему и сравнивают с традиционно принятыми направлениями движения энергии в меридианах (центростремительное и центробежное). Если направление вектора совпадает с традиционным, то его определяют как прямое, если не совпадает - то обратное. Определяют также отношение абсолютного значения векторов напряженности меридиана к биопотенциалу меридианов в процентах, которое назвали энергетической нагрузкой меридиана. Энергетическая нагрузка меридиана характеризует степень заболевания органа - управителя данного меридиана, а также величину болевого синдрома в правой (Н^-) или левой (Н⁺) стороне тела, а также величину болевого синдрома при остеохондрозе позвоночника в соответствующих меридианам метамерах. Напряженность меридиана в процентах определяют как отношение суммы энергетических нагрузок меридиана к биопотенциалу меридиана, умноженному на 100. Напряженность меридиана характеризует сумму болевых синдромов в правой и левой части тела и вычисляется для сравнения ее со "стрессом организма".The method is as follows: the patient is seated in a chair, the wrist and foot are freed from clothing. Inspection is carried out by the device for electropunctural diagnostics like "Elap" or other similar device. The electrical conductivity of each of the twelve meridians is measured at representative points (P ₉ , GI ₅ , E ₄₂ , RP ₃ , C ₇ , IG ₄ , V ₆₄ , R ₃ , MC ₇ , TR ₄ , VB ₄₀ , F ₃ ) under the influence of different directions current (active electrode of positive and negative polarity). The patient holds the passive electrode in his left hand. The magnitude of the current acting on the patient is from 2 to 10 μA, the pressing force of the electrode is up to the maximum deviation of the microammeter needle within the specified limits. The measured conductivity values are entered in a table in which the meridians are arranged according to traditional concepts of circadian biorhythms, that is, the lung meridian, the colon meridian, the pancreatic meridian, the pancreatic meridian, the heart meridian, the small intestine meridian, the bladder meridian, pericardial meridian, three-body meridian, gall bladder meridian and liver meridian. Then, calculations are carried out according to which the biopotentials of each of the 12 meridians are determined by subtracting from the conductivity values under the negative electrode (E ^- ) the conductivity values under the plus electrode (E ⁺ ), the sum of all absolute values of the biopotentials (Σ Δ), the average potential value (

) and the standard deviation of the biopotential (σ _n ) for 12 meridians. The biopotential value of a given meridian is normal, if it does not go beyond the standard deviation from the average biopotential of a given patient, the vector of tension of each meridian is calculated for positive (Δ _n ⁺ ) and negative (Δ _n ^- ) polarity. The tension vector of each meridian is determined by comparing the conductivity values (separately on the plus and minus) of each previous meridian to each subsequent meridian, its value is taken as the absolute difference between the values, and the direction from the larger potential to the smaller. The direction of the vector is indicated by an arrow from a larger potential to a smaller one and compared with the traditionally accepted directions of energy movement in the meridians (centripetal and centrifugal). If the direction of the vector coincides with the traditional one, then it is defined as direct, if it does not coincide, then the opposite. The ratio of the absolute value of the vectors of the meridian tension to the biopotential of the meridians in percent, which is called the energy load of the meridian, is also determined. The energy load of the meridian characterizes the degree of illness of the organ that controls this meridian, as well as the magnitude of the pain syndrome on the right (H ^- ) or left (H ⁺ ) side of the body, as well as the magnitude of the pain syndrome in osteochondrosis of the spine in the corresponding meridians metameres. Percentage of the meridian is defined as the ratio of the sum of the energy loads of the meridian to the biopotential of the meridian multiplied by 100. The strength of the meridian characterizes the sum of pain syndromes in the right and left parts of the body and is calculated to compare it with "body stress".

Summarize all the indicators of the vectors of tension of the meridians having the same directions of motion (centripetal and centrifugal). The sum of the centrifugal vectors of tension should be equal to the sum of the centripetal vectors separately in the columns Δ _n ⁺ and Δ _n ^- . With an inequality of these amounts, the patient has a destruction or "transection" of one or more meridians.

). Третьей характеристикой патологического процесса в органе - управителе является обратное направление вектора напряженности в меридиане по сравнению с традиционными представлениями о центробежных и центростремительных меридианах (особенно в парных меридианах). Четвертой характеристикой является асимметричность между энергетическими нагрузками (Н⁺ и Н^-).The stress of the organism as a whole is defined as a percentage as the ratio of the sum of all tension vectors (centripetal and centrifugal) to the sum of the biopotentials of 12 meridians multiplied by 100. The pathology in the organs is determined by comparing the tension of each meridian or system into which several meridians are introduced with the "stress" of the body . The second characteristic of the pathological process is the value of the biopotential of the meridian, which is outside the normal values of the biopotentials (

) The third characteristic of the pathological process in the governing body is the reverse direction of the tension vector in the meridian compared to traditional ideas about centrifugal and centripetal meridians (especially in paired meridians). The fourth characteristic is the asymmetry between energy loads (H ⁺ and H ^- ).

 Diagnostic example (table. 1).

 (Patient Natalia I., born in 1923, examined on January 16, 1991).

 Considering the diagnostic table, we note that from the normal values of biopotentials (from 3.6 to 14.1) meridians of the lung, colon, stomach, spleen - pancreas and gall bladder drop out. The meridians of the lungs, spleen - pancreas, small intestine, bladder, kidneys, gall bladder and liver have the greatest tension compared to general stress.

The meridians of the stomach, spleen - of the pancreas, bladder, kidneys, pericardium, gall bladder and liver have the opposite energy movement. The backward energy movement in paired meridians (jointly) has the meridians of the stomach and spleen - the pancreas, heart and small intestine on the positive electrode, the bladder and kidneys, the pericardium and three parts of the body on the negative test signal, gall bladder and liver. Lack of energy movement (o) was observed in the meridians of the lungs and stomach, and a sharp drop in biopotentials (more than σ _n ) was observed in paired meridians of the heart - small intestine, gall bladder - liver. These spinal metameres have osteochondrosis.

The largest difference between the loads (H ⁺ and H ^- ) are the meridians of the lung, colon, stomach, spleen - pancreas, pericardium, gall bladder and liver.

 Based on the above analysis of the diagnostic map, taking into account all the criteria of pathology, the patient is expected to have chronic bronchitis, hemorrhoids, chronic gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, chronic calculous cholecystitis with the development of cholestatic hepatitis, osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic spine, chronic coronary heart disease and hypertension, ( the last two are determined by the reverse movement of energy in the meridians of the heart and pericardium).

 Subsequently, during a stationary examination of the patient using laboratory and instrumental methods: general blood and urine tests, blood biochemistry, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, abdominal ultrasound, X-ray contrast examination methods, fractional and duodenal soundings, the diagnosis was made of chronic bronchitis, hemorrhoids, chronic gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, chronic pyelonephritis with renal failure, chronic calculous cholecystitis with the development of cholestatic hepatitis, chro nical coronary heart disease, hypertension P b. Art. , osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic spine.

 Thus, a complete coincidence of clinical examination data using a complex of laboratory and instrumental studies with this method of electro-puncture diagnostics was found.

 Moreover, this diagnosis allows you to set the degree of the disease according to the indicated criteria.

 For example, of all the meridians of the gallbladder meridian, the patient Natalia I. is the most pathological, since she meets all four criteria (the highest tension, the smallest bio potential, negative energy movement, a large discrepancy between the values of the loads on the right and left is 200%).

 The second most severe disease is the meridian of the spleen - the pancreas.

 An example of the diagnosis of a patient Alla M., born in 1937, with an acute disease, examined on March 29, 91 (table. 2).

+σ_n. Энергетическая нагрузка этих меридианов и их напряженность наиболее высокая по сравнению с остальными. Разность биопотенциалов в парных меридианах этой же группы (легких - толстой кишки, перикарда - трех частей туловища) превышает σ_n. Меридиан желудка также имеет большие энергетические нагрузки и напряженность, а его биопотенциал меньше Δ_min. Меридиан проходит по передней стороне груди. По энергетической нагрузке (Н⁺ и Н^-) устанавливаем, что наибольший воспалительный процесс идет в левой половине груди. Электропунктурный диагноз - острый бронхит. Сопутствующее заболевание - хронический гастрит.An analysis of the data in the table shows that the meridians of the lungs, heart, and pericad (thoracic meridians) have biopotentials greater than Δ _max =

+ σ _n . The energy load of these meridians and their tension is highest compared to the rest. The difference in biopotentials in paired meridians of the same group (lungs - colon, pericardium - three parts of the body) exceeds σ _n . The stomach meridian also has high energy loads and tension, and its biopotential is less than Δ _min . The meridian runs along the front of the chest. According to the energy load (H ⁺ and H ^- ), we establish that the greatest inflammatory process occurs in the left half of the chest. The electro-puncture diagnosis is acute bronchitis. Concomitant disease is chronic gastritis.

 During a clinical examination, the patient has acute bronchitis.

 An example of the diagnosis of a patient who does not have significant deviations from the norm is given in table. 3.

 Boris G., born in 1937, examined on October 25, 1991.

. Два меридиана (желудка и селезенки - поджелудочной железы) имеют обратное направление движения энергии. Но поскольку напряженность этих двух меридианов не превышает 1,5 раза по сравнению со стрессом организма, а другие меридианы, относящиеся к желудочно-кишечному тракту, находятся в норме, можно сделать заключение, что патологического прогресса в желудочно-кишечном тракте нет. Пациент здоров.An analysis of the data in the table shows that only one meridian (spleen-pancreas) has a biopotential value outside

. Two meridians (stomach and spleen - pancreas) have the opposite direction of energy movement. But since the tension of these two meridians does not exceed 1.5 times in comparison with the stress of the body, and other meridians related to the gastrointestinal tract are normal, we can conclude that there is no pathological progress in the gastrointestinal tract. The patient is healthy.

 The present method of electropuncture diagnostics was tested on 1,400 patients, while a correlation of more than 95% was found with examinations carried out using laboratory and instrumental methods. It is known that electro-puncture diagnostics according to the Nakatani technique give no more than 60% matches, and Foll diagnostics - no more than 70%. (56) 1. USSR Copyright Certificate N 721080, cl. A 61 B 5/05, 1984.

 2. Horst Leonard. Fundamentals of electropuncture according to Voll. Salzburg, 1979.

 3. Portnov F. G. Electropuncture reflexology. Riga: Zinatne, 1988.

Claims (1)

METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF DISEASES, including exposure to an electric current of 2-10 μA for 1 to 3 s on representative acupuncture points of twelve paired meridians, characterized in that at each of the studied points, the electrical conductivity is determined when exposed to a positive and negative polarity current, its biopotential is calculated equal to the absolute difference of these values, determine the average value of the biopotentials of all the studied points and its standard deviation, calculate the vector of tension each meridian when exposed to a current of positive and negative polarity by determining the absolute values of the difference in conductivity between each subsequent and previous representative points and its direction from a larger value to a smaller one, determine the energy load at each representative point when exposed to a current of positive and negative polarity as the ratio of the absolute value vectors of tension of meridians to the biopotential of meridians, expressed as a percentage, summarize the values of the vectors of tension of meridians that have the same direction and determine the state of the system of governing bodies - body stress as the ratio of the sum of the vectors of tension of all meridians to the sum of the biopotentials of the studied representative points, expressed as a percentage, while in the normal state of the body the value of the biopotential of the representative points of the studied meridians is in the range
Δ =

± σ _n ,,
where Δ is the value of the biopotential of the representative point of the meridian;

- the average value of the biopotential of the patient;
σ _n is the standard deviation of the biopotential,
the meridian tension indicators do not exceed the body stress indicators, the energy direction in the meridians is generally accepted, the sum of the centripetal meridian tension vectors is equal to the sum of the centrifugal meridian tension vectors, their asymmetry does not exceed 150%, and the total body stress does not exceed 100%, in the presence of acute inflammatory process in any organ, the value of the biopotential of its representative point exceeds the value

± σ _n , the meridian tension increases by more than 1.5 in comparison with the stress indicator of the body, the direction of energy movement in the meridian does not coincide with the generally accepted one, the asymmetry of the tension vectors on the positive and negative current values increases two or more times, in paired and adjacent meridians the difference between the values of the biopotential exceeds the standard deviation of the potential, and in a chronic inflammatory process in any organ, the value of the biopotential of its representative point is within , The direction of movement of energy in the meridian does not correspond to the conventional value meridian tension increases more than two times compared with the stress pokazatelm organism asymmetry intensity vectors at the positive and negative value of the current increases from a half to two times.

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