RU2011362C1

RU2011362C1 - Set of kitchen furniture and its modules

Info

Publication number: RU2011362C1
Application number: RU93040701A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Ю.И. Жданкин; Т.В. Казакова; С.Н. Селиванов; В.А. Степанов
Original assignee: Степанов Валентин Алексеевич; Селиванов Сергей Николаевич
Priority date: 1993-08-20
Filing date: 1993-08-20
Publication date: 1994-04-30

Abstract

FIELD: furniture. SUBSTANCE: set comprises functional modules in the form of wall-mounted lockers and floor-mounted locker-tables. Floor locker-tables have a working top surface. One of said floor modules has a washing basin forming a part of working surface while the other one has four drawers. All floor-mounted modules have a lower roll-out drawer with rollers or antifriction elements. Floor-mounted modules are of different depth and form a step on the face side. Wall-mounted lockers ar hung so as to form a niche above floor-mounted modules and, like the latter, have inner shelves and devices for placing kitchen utensils. Walls and/or shelves are made of composite materials with facing elements and some of said shelves are of grid or perforated type. EFFECT: improved design. 38 cl, 24 dwg

Description

Изобретение относится к мебели, в частности к кухонной мебели. The invention relates to furniture, in particular to kitchen furniture.

Известен набор кухонной мебели и функциональные блоки этого набора, содержащий по меньшей мере один напольный блок включающий крышку с рабочей поверхностью, боковые и заднюю стенки, дно и дверь и по меньшей мере один навесной блок с боковыми, задней и горизонтальными стенками, размещенный относительно напольного блока с образованием ниши между ними, причем напольный блок в нижней части с лицевой стороны имеет уступ, образующий выступ верхней части относительно нижней. Один из блоков набора мебели может быть снабжен мойкой, другой - другой - сушилкой. (Европейский патент N 0084586, кл. А 47 В 77/02, 1983). A set of kitchen furniture and functional blocks of this set are known, comprising at least one floor unit including a cover with a working surface, side and rear walls, a bottom and a door, and at least one hinged unit with side, rear and horizontal walls, located relative to the floor unit with the formation of a niche between them, and the floor unit in the lower part on the front side has a ledge, forming a protrusion of the upper part relative to the bottom. One of the blocks of a set of furniture can be equipped with a sink, the other - the other - a dryer. (European patent N 0084586, class A 47 B 77/02, 1983).

Однако известная кухонная мебель недостаточно удобна, в особенности для малогабаритных помещений, к тому же эксплуатационные возможности такой мебели весьма ограничены. However, the well-known kitchen furniture is not convenient enough, especially for small-sized rooms, in addition, the operational capabilities of such furniture are very limited.

Кухонная мебель согласно изобретению позволяет расширить ее эксплуатационные возможности, удобна, конструктивно проста и позволяет использовать ее в различных вариантах в зависимости от габаритов помещения. Kitchen furniture according to the invention allows to expand its operational capabilities, convenient, structurally simple and allows you to use it in various ways, depending on the size of the room.

Данная задача решается за счет того, что отношение высоты h $\binom{′}{н}$ _бнапольного блока к высоте h $\binom{′′}{нб}$ его верхней части над уступом и к высоте h_нб' его нижней части под уступом выполнено в пределах (9-12): (6,5-7,5): (2,5-3,0), отношение глубины b_вб навесного блока к глубине b_нб верхней и к глубине b $\binom{′}{н}$ _б нижней частей напольного блока выполнено в пределах (0,9-1,1): (1,8-2,2): (1,6-1,9), отношение общей высоты Н набора мебели соответственно к высотам h_вб навесного блока, h_нбнапольного блока, h $\binom{′}{н}$ _б верхней и h $\binom{′′}{нб}$ нижней частей напольного блока выполнено в пределах (8-12): (1,5-3,5): (4-5): (2,9-3,5): (1,1-1,4), а отношение высоты h_нш ниши к высоте h_нб'', расположенной под уступом нижней части напольного блока, выполнено в пределах (1,5-2,0): (0,8-1,2).This problem is solved due to the fact that the ratio of height h $\binom{′}{n}$ _b floor unit to height h $\binom{′ ′}{nb}$ its upper part above the ledge and to the height h _nb 'of its lower part under the ledge is made in the range (9-12): (6.5-7.5): (2.5-3.0), the ratio of the depth b _wb mounted block to depth b _nb upper and to depth b $\binom{′}{n}$ _{b the} lower parts of the floor unit are made in the range (0.9-1.1): (1.8-2.2): (1.6-1.9), the ratio of the total height H of the furniture set, respectively, to the heights h _wb mounted block, h _nb outdoor unit, h $\binom{′}{n}$ _b top and h $\binom{′ ′}{nb}$ the lower parts of the floor unit is made in the range (8-12): (1.5-3.5): (4-5): (2.9-3.5): (1.1-1.4), and the ratio of the height h _{nsh of the} niche to the height h _nb '' located under the ledge of the lower part of the floor unit is made in the range (1.5-2.0): (0.8-1.2).

Набор кухонной мебели может состоять из двух напольных и двух навесных блоков либо из четырех навесных и трех напольных блоков. Возможны другие сочетания из кухонных и навесных блоков. Напольные блоки могут быть выполнены в виде однодверных и/или двухдверных шкафов-столов с откатными нижними ящиками либо в виде блока с выдвижными и нижним откатным ящиками. A set of kitchen furniture can consist of two floor and two wall units, or of four wall and three floor units. Other combinations of kitchen and wall units are possible. Floor units can be made in the form of single-door and / or two-door cabinets-tables with sliding bottom drawers or in the form of a block with drawers and lower sliding drawers.

Отношение ширины одного из навесных блоков и ширины одного из напольных блоков соответственно к ширине другого блока и к общей длине набора мебели составляет 1: 2: 3. Откатные ящики снабжены роликами или антифрикционными элементами для уменьшения трения между ящиком и полом и удобства его перемещения. Один из навесных блоков выполнен открытым с лицевой стороны и может иметь откатную дверь или прозрачные или полупрозрачные раздвижные створки. Для удобства размещения набора кухонной мебели его блоки располагаются с образованием проема между ними. По крайней мере один из напольных блоков может быть снабжен внутренней съемной полкой. Боковые стенки напольного блока выполняются цельными либо по крайней мере с цельными облицовочными элементами с прямоугольным вырезом с лицевой стороны для образования уступа шкафа-стола и косым срезом со стороны, обращенной к задней стенке. Высота передней стенки откатного ящика должна обеспечивать его свободное возвратно-поступательное перемещение. По крайней мере одна створка двери напольного блока снабжена устройством, включающим расположенные ярусами консольные полки с увеличением их вылета от верхней полки к нижней. The ratio of the width of one of the mounted blocks and the width of one of the floor blocks, respectively, to the width of the other block and the total length of the furniture set is 1: 2: 3. The drawer boxes are equipped with rollers or antifriction elements to reduce friction between the box and the floor and ease of movement. One of the hinged blocks is made open on the front side and can have a sliding door or transparent or translucent sliding sashes. For the convenience of placing a set of kitchen furniture, its blocks are located with the formation of an opening between them. At least one of the floor units may be provided with an internal removable shelf. The side walls of the floor unit are made integral or at least with integral facing elements with a rectangular cutout on the front side to form a ledge of the cabinet-table and an oblique cut from the side facing the rear wall. The height of the front wall of the drawer should ensure its free reciprocating movement. At least one door leaf of the floor unit is equipped with a device including cantilever shelves arranged in tiers with an increase in their departure from the upper shelf to the lower.

Полки эти могут быть выполнены решетчатыми или перфорированными с наклонными, ориентированными кверху параллельными концевыми участками. These shelves can be made lattice or perforated with inclined, oriented upward parallel end sections.

Напольный блок имеет внутреннюю съемную полку, которая выполняется плоской или профилированной с чередующимися выступами и выемками или в виде системы восходящих или нисходящих ступеней. Эти полки могут иметь сквозные вырезы многоугольной, криволинейной или комбинированной формы, а также они имеют средства для их прикрепления к стенкам блока набора мебели. Шкаф-стол с мойкой снабжен настенными или надверными съемными решетчатыми и/или перфорированными полками и/или карманами, и/или многогранными или круглыми емкостями, по крайней мере одна из которых предназначена для сбора мусора, закреплена на двери и снабжена извлекаемым контейнером из непрозрачного, или прозрачного, или полупрозрачного пластика, или металла, или металлопласта. Контейнер может иметь вертикально ориентированный светопрозрачный участок для индикации уровня наполнения контейнера. The floor unit has an internal removable shelf, which is flat or profiled with alternating protrusions and recesses, or in the form of a system of ascending or descending steps. These shelves can have through cutouts of a polygonal, curved or combined shape, and they also have means for attaching them to the walls of the furniture set block. The cabinet-table with a sink is equipped with wall or top removable lattice and / or perforated shelves and / or pockets, and / or multi-faceted or round containers, at least one of which is designed to collect garbage, is fixed to the door and equipped with an removable container from opaque, or transparent, or translucent plastic, or metal, or metal. The container may have a vertically oriented translucent portion to indicate the level of filling of the container.

Стенки и/или полки блоков выполнены из слоистых композиционных материалов, включающих основу и по крайней мере один облицовочный слой, причем в качестве основы могут быть использованы древесно-стружечные, древесно-волокнистые, цементно-стружечные и цементно-волокнистые материалы либо деревянные щиты, а в качестве облицовочного слоя - пластиковый или древесный шпон, древесные пластинчатые или погонажные элементы с декоративным и защитным прозрачным покрытием. The walls and / or shelves of the blocks are made of layered composite materials, including a base and at least one facing layer, and as the basis can be used wood-shaving, wood-fiber, cement-shaving and cement-fiber materials or wooden panels, and as a facing layer - plastic or wood veneer, wood lamellar or molded elements with a decorative and protective transparent coating.

На фиг. 1 представлен набор кухонной мебели, вид спереди; на фиг. 2, 3 - набор мебели из двух навесных и двух напольных блоков, вид спереди и сбоку соответственно; на фиг. 4, 5, 6 - напольный блок, вид спереди, сбоку и сверху соответственно; на фиг. 7 - узел I на фиг. 4; на фиг. 8 - вид по стрелке Б на фиг. 7; на фиг. 9, 10 - фрагмент стенки блока, вид сверху и сбоку соответственно; на фиг. 11 - напольный блок с ярусными консольными полками, вид сбоку; на фиг. 12 - напольный блок с выдвижными и откатным ящиками, вид сбоку; на фиг. 13-17 - напольные блоки со ступенчатыми полками в различных вариантах; на фиг. 18, 19 - напольный блок с мойкой и контейнером для сбора мусора, поперечный разрез и фрагмент соответственно; на фиг. 20-22 - навесные блоки с полками различных вариантов; на фиг. 23 - фрагмент полки сушильного шкафа, вариантное решение с системой водосборных канавок для организованного отвода стекающих капель воды; на фиг. 24 - вариантное решение полки напольного или навесного блока с устройствами для подвески кухонной утвари. In FIG. 1 shows a set of kitchen furniture, front view; in FIG. 2, 3 - a set of furniture from two hinged and two floor units, front and side views, respectively; in FIG. 4, 5, 6 - floor unit, front view, side and top, respectively; in FIG. 7 - node I in FIG. 4; in FIG. 8 is a view along arrow B in FIG. 7; in FIG. 9, 10 - fragment of the wall of the block, top view and side view, respectively; in FIG. 11 - floor unit with tiered cantilever shelves, side view; in FIG. 12 - floor unit with drawers and drawers, side view; in FIG. 13-17 - floor units with step shelves in various versions; in FIG. 18, 19 - floor unit with a sink and a container for collecting garbage, a cross section and a fragment, respectively; in FIG. 20-22 - mounted units with shelves of various options; in FIG. 23 is a fragment of a shelf of the drying cabinet, an alternative solution with a system of drainage grooves for the organized removal of flowing drops of water; in FIG. 24 is an alternative solution for a shelf of a floor or wall unit with devices for hanging kitchen utensils.

Набор кухонной мебели состоит из функциональных напольных 1 и навесных 2 блоков, причем в различных вариантах выполнения наборов они могут включать два напольных и два навесных блока (фиг. 2, 3) либо четыре навесных и три напольных блока (фиг. 1). A set of kitchen furniture consists of functional floor 1 and hinged 2 blocks, and in different versions of the sets they can include two floor and two hinged blocks (Fig. 2, 3) or four hinged and three floor blocks (Fig. 1).

Навесные блоки 2 выполнены в виде шкафов, а напольные блоки 1 - в виде шкафов-столов. Mounted units 2 are made in the form of cabinets, and floor units 1 - in the form of cabinets-tables.

Напольный блок состоит из крышки 3 с рабочей поверхностью, боковых 4 и задней 5 стенок, дна 6 и двери 7, причем эти блоки могут быть как однодверными, так и двухдверными. The floor unit consists of a cover 3 with a working surface, side 4 and rear 5 walls, bottom 6 and door 7, and these blocks can be either single-door or two-door.

Навесной блок состоит из боковых 8, задней 9 и горизонтальных 10 стенок. Навесные блоки размещены относительно напольных блоков с образованием ниши 11 между ними. The hinged unit consists of side 8, rear 9 and horizontal 10 walls. Mounted blocks are placed relative to the floor blocks with the formation of a niche 11 between them.

Каждый напольный блок 1 в нижней части с лицевой стороны имеет уступ, образующий выступ 12 верхней части 13 блока относительно его нижней части 14. Each floor unit 1 in the lower part on the front side has a ledge forming a protrusion 12 of the upper part 13 of the block relative to its lower part 14.

Соотношение размеров напольного блока и набора блоков кухонной мебели выполнено в пределах
h_нб: h_нб': h_нб'' = (9-12): (6,5-7,5): (2,5-3,0);
b_вб: b_нб: b_нб' = (0,9-1,1): (1,8-2,2): (1,6-1,9);
H: h_вб: h_нб: h_нб': h_нб'' = (8-12): (1,5-3,5): (4,0-5,0): (2,9-3,5): (1,1-1,4);
h_нш: h_нб'' = (1,5-2,0): (0,8-1,2), где h_нб - высота напольного блока;
h_нб' - высота верхней части напольного блока над уступом;
h_нб'' - высота нижней части напольного блока под уступом;
b_вб - глубина навесного блока;
b_нб - глубина верхней части напольного блока;
b_нб' - глубина нижней части напольного блока;
Н - общая высота набора мебели;
h_вб - высота навесного блока;
h_нш - высота ниши.The ratio of the sizes of the floor block and the set of blocks of kitchen furniture is made within
h _nb : h _nb ': h _nb ''= (9-12): (6.5-7.5): (2.5-3.0);
b _wb : b _nb : b _nb '= (0.9-1.1): (1.8-2.2): (1.6-1.9);
H: h _wb : h _nb : h _nb ': h _nb ''= (8-12): (1.5-3.5): (4.0-5.0): (2.9-3, 5): (1.1-1.4);
h _ns : h _nb '' = (1.5-2.0): (0.8-1.2), where h _nb is the height of the floor unit;
h _nb '- the height of the upper part of the floor unit above the ledge;
h _nb '' - the height of the lower part of the floor unit under the ledge;
b _wb - the depth of the mounted unit;
b _nb - the depth of the upper part of the floor unit;
b _nb '- the depth of the lower part of the floor unit;
H - the total height of the set of furniture;
h _wb - the height of the mounted unit;
h _nsh is the height of the niche.

При выполнении варианта набора мебели из двух напольных и двух навесных блоков отношение ширины одного из навесных блоков и ширины одного из напольных блоков соответственно к ширине другого блока в его паре и к общей длине набора мебели составляет 1: 2: 3, при этом по крайней мере один из навесных и один из напольных блоков имеют две двери. When performing a variant of a set of furniture from two floor and two hanging blocks, the ratio of the width of one of the hanging blocks and the width of one of the floor blocks, respectively, to the width of the other block in its pair and to the total length of the furniture set is 1: 2: 3, at least one of the hinged and one of the floor units have two doors.

По крайней мере напольный блок большей ширины снабжен в нижней части расположенным под уступом ящиком 15, выполненным откатным - выдвигаемым на прикрепленных к его основанию роликах 16 или антифрикционных элементах 17. Высота ящика 15 составляет не менее 0,8 от высоты нижней части 14 напольного блока. At least the floor unit of greater width is provided in the lower part with a box 15 located under the ledge, made by sliding - sliding on the rollers 16 or anti-friction elements attached to its base 17. The height of the box 15 is at least 0.8 from the height of the lower part 14 of the floor unit.

При выполнении набора мебели из четырех навесных блоков и трех напольных блоков по крайней мере два из навесных блоков выполнены двухдверными, один - однодверным, а один блок 18 имеет высоту, меньшую чем остальные навесные блоки, а ширину - большую, чем ширина однодверного блока 19, и меньшую, чем ширина двухдверного блока 20. Этот блок 18 с лицевой стороны может быть открытым или снабжен дверью с верхней навеской, или иметь раздвижные створки, например, из прозрачного или полупрозрачного материала (условно не показано). When performing a set of furniture from four hinged blocks and three floor blocks, at least two of the hinged blocks are made of two-door, one is one-door, and one block 18 has a height smaller than the rest of the hinged blocks, and the width is greater than the width of the one-door block 19, and smaller than the width of the two-door block 20. This block 18 on the front side can be open or equipped with a door with an upper hinge, or have sliding doors, for example, of transparent or translucent material (not shown conditionally).

Один из напольных блоков - блок 21 имеет ширину, в два раза меньшую, чем ширина двухдверного блока, и состоит из четырех верхних выдвижных ящиков 22 и одного нижнего откатного ящика 23. One of the floor units - unit 21 has a width two times smaller than the width of the two-door unit, and consists of four upper drawers 22 and one lower drawer 23.

Напольные блоки 1 могут быть размещены с образованием по крайней мере одного проема 24 между ними, причем ширина проема выполняется преимущественно не менее ширины навесного блока 18, который расположен над проемом 24 соосно с ним. Floor blocks 1 can be placed with the formation of at least one opening 24 between them, and the width of the opening is performed not less than the width of the mounted block 18, which is located above the opening 24 coaxially with it.

Внутри по крайней мере одного из напольных блоков размещена по меньшей мере одна съемная полка 25. Inside at least one of the floor units is placed at least one removable shelf 25.

Стенки и полки навесных и напольных блоков выполнены из слоистых композиционных материалов, включающих основу и по крайней мере один облицовочный слой, при этом в качестве основы используются древесно-стружечные или древесно-волокнистые плиты, цементно-стружечные или цементно-волокнистые плиты, или деревянные щиты, а в качестве облицовочных слоев - пластиковый или древесный шпон, и/или деревянные пластинчатые, и/или погонажные элементы. The walls and shelves of the mounted and floor blocks are made of layered composite materials, including a base and at least one facing layer, with wood-particle or wood-fiber boards, cement-particle or cement-fiber boards, or wooden panels being used as the basis , and as facing layers - plastic or wood veneer, and / or wooden plate, and / or molded elements.

Лицевая поверхность настенных и/или напольных блоков может быть покрыта декоративным узором и/или сюжетными рисунками с защитным верхним прозрачным слоем. The front surface of wall and / or floor blocks can be covered with a decorative pattern and / or plot designs with a protective upper transparent layer.

Напольные блоки 1 опираются на поверхность пола кухни боковыми стенками 4, причем эти стенки снабжены антифрикционными элементами, чтобы не портить поверхность пола. Эти антифрикционные элементы в зоне взаимодействия с опорными стенками имеют прямоугольную или многогранную, и/или криволинейную форму, а их нижние участки могут быть выполнены с фаской или скреплены в поперечном сечении. Floor units 1 rest on the surface of the kitchen floor with side walls 4, and these walls are equipped with anti-friction elements so as not to spoil the floor surface. These anti-friction elements in the zone of interaction with the supporting walls are rectangular or multifaceted and / or curved, and their lower sections can be chamfered or fastened in cross section.

В качестве материала для антифрикционных элементов используется фторопласт или полиэтиленовые композиции, причем передние кромки передних элементов могут быть расположены от лицевой поверхности блоков на расстоянии, превышающем толщину стенки. Fluoroplastic or polyethylene compositions are used as material for anti-friction elements, and the front edges of the front elements can be located from the front surface of the blocks at a distance exceeding the wall thickness.

Напольный блок набора мебели имеет разную по высоте глубину с образованием выступа 12, а его боковые стенки 4 выполнены цельными либо имеют цельные облицовочные элементы. Боковые стенки 4 имеют прямоугольный вырез с лицевой стороны в зоне уступа и косой срез 27 со стороны, обращенной к задней стенке. The floor unit of the furniture set has a depth of different heights with the formation of the protrusion 12, and its side walls 4 are made integral or have integral facing elements. The side walls 4 have a rectangular cutout from the front side in the ledge zone and an oblique cut 27 from the side facing the back wall.

Отношение расстояния от лицевой поверхности до задней стенки корпуса к соответствующему параметру откатного ящика 15 составляет (1,1-1,3): (0,9-1,0), отношение высоты блока под уступом к расстоянию по диагонали между крайней верхней точкой 28 соединения боковой и задней стенок и крайней нижней точкой 29 примыкания боковой стенки к двери составляет
(0,9-1,1): (3,1-3,7),
а отношение глубины выступа 12 в нижней части блока к расстоянию между крайней верхней точкой 28 соединения боковой и задней стенок и вершиной 30 угла выступа 12 составляет
(0,9-1,1): (12-18).The ratio of the distance from the front surface to the rear wall of the housing to the corresponding parameter of the sliding box 15 is (1.1-1.3): (0.9-1.0), the ratio of the height of the block under the ledge to the diagonal distance between the extreme upper point 28 the connection of the side and rear walls and the extreme lower point 29 of the junction of the side wall to the door is
(0.9-1.1): (3.1-3.7),
and the ratio of the depth of the protrusion 12 in the lower part of the block to the distance between the extreme upper point 28 of the connection of the side and rear walls and the vertex 30 of the angle of the protrusion 12 is
(0.9-1.1): (12-18).

Напольный блок может быть снабжен по крайней мере одной внутренней, установленной на вставных кронштейнах 31 съемной полкой 25, размер которой в направлении от задней стенки к двери может быть выполнен большим половины соответствующего размера боковой стенки верхней части корпуса и меньшим, чем соответствующий размер откатного ящика 15 в нижней части корпуса. The floor unit can be equipped with at least one internal shelf mounted on insert brackets 31, a shelf 25, the size of which in the direction from the rear wall to the door can be made larger than half the corresponding size of the side wall of the upper part of the housing and smaller than the corresponding size of the sliding box 15 at the bottom of the case.

По крайней мере одна дверь напольного блока может быть снабжена с внутренней стороны съемным устройством, включающим консольные полки 32, расположенные ярусами с последовательным увеличением их вылета от верхнего яруса к нижнему. Эти полки имеют наклонные, преимущественно параллельно ориентированные и обращенные кверху концевые участки 33 и по крайней мере частично выполнены решетчатыми или перфорированными. At least one door of the floor unit can be equipped on the inside with a removable device including cantilever shelves 32 arranged in tiers with a successive increase in their departure from the upper tier to the lower. These shelves have inclined, mainly parallel oriented and upwardly directed end portions 33 and are at least partially lattice or perforated.

Внутренние полки 25 могут быть выполнены профилированными с чередующимися выступами 34 и впадинами 35 или в виде системы восходящих 36 или нисходящих 37 ступеней либо с одним вертикальным 38 или наклоном 39 уступом в проекции на заднюю стенку, причем плоские полки или по крайней мере вертикальный или наклонный участки полки могут быть выполнены со сквозными вырезами многоугольной, криволинейной и/или комбинированной формы (условно не показано), а также могут иметь средства для локального прикрепления предметов кухонной утвари (фиг. 24). The inner shelves 25 can be made profiled with alternating protrusions 34 and depressions 35 or in the form of a system of ascending 36 or descending 37 steps or with one vertical 38 or inclination 39 with a step in the projection onto the rear wall, with flat shelves or at least vertical or inclined sections shelves can be made with through cutouts of a polygonal, curvilinear and / or combined shape (not shown conditionally), and can also have means for local attachment of kitchen utensils (Fig. 24).

Отсек 40 корпуса напольного блока может быть снабжен не менее чем одним непрозрачным или светопрозрачным контейнером 41, либо открытым сверху, либо снабженным откидной или съемной крышкой. The housing block 40 of the floor unit can be equipped with at least one opaque or translucent container 41, either open at the top or provided with a hinged or removable lid.

Полка 25 может быть выполнена объемной по крайней мере на части своей площади и иметь карманы, выступающие в одну или обе стороны относительно высотных отметок ее опор. The shelf 25 can be made voluminous at least in part of its area and have pockets protruding in one or both sides relative to the elevations of its supports.

Один из напольных блоков снабжен мойкой 42, составляющей по крайней мере часть рабочей поверхности его крышки. Напольный блок может иметь настенные 43 и/или 44 съемные решетчатые, и/или перфорированные полки и/или карманы, и/или многогранные емкости, причем по меньшей мере одна из этих емкостей предназначена для сбора мусора и закреплена на двери. One of the floor units is equipped with a sink 42, which constitutes at least part of the working surface of its cover. The floor unit may have wall-mounted 43 and / or 44 removable lattice and / or perforated shelves and / or pockets and / or multi-faceted containers, with at least one of these containers designed to collect garbage and mounted on the door.

Емкость для сбора мусора снабжена извлекаемым контейнером 45, преимущественно ведром со съемной или откидной крышкой, который выполнен преимущественно из прозрачного или полупрозрачного пластика. Контейнер может иметь вертикально ориентированный светопрозрачный участок (фиг. 19) высотой, равной большей части высоты контейнера, и обращенный наружу при открытом положении двери блока. Закрепленная на двери емкость для сбора мусора имеет вертикальную щель или светопрозрачную вставку, и/или перекрывающую их узкую поворотную створку, ответно расположенные светопрозрачной части извлекаемого контейнера и образующие в совокупности систему визуальной индикации уровня наполнения контейнера (фиг. 19). The garbage collection tank is equipped with a removable container 45, mainly a bucket with a removable or hinged lid, which is made mainly of transparent or translucent plastic. The container may have a vertically oriented translucent section (Fig. 19) with a height equal to most of the height of the container and facing outward when the door of the unit is open. The garbage collection container fixed to the door has a vertical slit or a translucent insert, and / or a narrow rotary leaf overlapping them, responsibly located translucent parts of the recoverable container and forming a system of visual indication of the level of filling of the container (Fig. 19).

Навесной блок набора кухонной мебели содержит размещенные в корпусе гидро-, аэропрозрачные полки 46, образующие сушильный шкаф, причем одна полка расположена в верхней трети внутреннего объема корпуса, а другая - в интервале 1/3-1/4 его нижней части по высоте, при этом обе полки выполнены с углублением в средней части относительно бортовых кромок, причем наибольшее углубление нижней полки более чем вдвое превышает наибольшее в среднем поперечном сечении углубление верхней полки. The hinged unit for a set of kitchen furniture contains hydro- and aerosol-transparent shelves 46 located in the casing, forming a drying cabinet, one shelf being located in the upper third of the internal volume of the casing, and the other in the range of 1 / 3-1 / 4 of its lower part in height, this, both shelves are made with a recess in the middle part relative to the side edges, and the largest recess of the lower shelf more than doubles the largest in the middle cross section of the recess of the upper shelf.

Гидро- и аэропрозрачные полки 46 выполнены в виде системы скрепленных продольных и поперечных стержней и съемно закреплены по торцам на вставных кронштейнах с возможностью автономного изменения высоты каждой из них во внутреннем объеме корпуса блока. Полки эти могут быть расположены с наклоном за счет установки их торцевых участков на кронштейнах, закрепленных на стенках на разной высоте (фиг. 22), а также иметь по высоте по крайней мере один излом (фиг. 21). Изготавливаются эти полки из металлической проволоки или металлопласта, или из листа методом штамповки с фигурным профилем и/или прорезями, в совокупности образующими систему организованного водоотвода. Hydro and aerosol transparent shelves 46 are made in the form of a system of fastened longitudinal and transverse rods and are removably fixed at the ends on insert brackets with the possibility of an autonomous change in the height of each of them in the internal volume of the block body. These shelves can be tilted due to the installation of their end sections on the brackets mounted on the walls at different heights (Fig. 22), and also have a height of at least one kink (Fig. 21). These shelves are made of metal wire or metal, or of a sheet by stamping with a shaped profile and / or slots, which together form an organized drainage system.

Прорези 47 в днище полок сушильного шкафа могут быть выполнены преимущественно на наклонных и/или вертикальных участках профильных элементов днища и в проекции в плане перекрыты верхними кромками прорезей (фиг. 23). The slots 47 in the bottom of the shelves of the drying cabinet can be made mainly on inclined and / or vertical sections of the profile elements of the bottom and in plan view are overlapped by the upper edges of the slots (Fig. 23).

Навесной и/или напольный блоки могут быть снабжены средствами 48 навески кухонной утвари, смонтированными с внутренней стороны горизонтальной верхней полки шкафа и/или крышки шкафа-стола, и выполненными в виде консолей либо карманов 49 с перфорацией или системой отверстий, либо решеток. Эти средства позволяют размещать в шкафу как мелкие, так и более крупные предметы кухонной утвари. The hinged and / or floor units can be equipped with means 48 for hanging kitchen utensils mounted on the inside of the horizontal upper shelf of the cabinet and / or the cover of the cabinet, and made in the form of consoles or pockets 49 with perforation or a system of holes or gratings. These tools allow you to place in the cabinet both small and larger items of kitchen utensils.

Кухонная мебель согласно изобретению обладает широкими эксплуатационными возможностями, проста и удобна для различных размеров кухни в современных зданиях и коттеджах массовой застройки. Kitchen furniture according to the invention has wide operational capabilities, is simple and convenient for various sizes of kitchens in modern buildings and cottages of mass development.

Claims

1. A set of kitchen furniture comprising at least one floor functional unit, including a lid with a working surface, side and rear walls, a bottom and a door, and at least one hinged unit with side, rear and horizontal walls, placed relative to the floor unit with the formation of a niche between them, and the floor unit in the lower part on the front side has a ledge forming a protrusion of the upper part of the block relative to the lower one, characterized in that the ratio of the height of the floor block to the height of its upper part above the mouth and the height of its lower part under the ledge, the ratio of the depth of the hinged unit to the depth of the upper and the depth of the lower parts of the floor unit, the ratio of the total height of the furniture set to the heights of the hinged unit, upper and lower parts of the floor unit, and the ratio of the height of the niche to the height located under the ledge of the bottom of the floor unit, made within:
h _nb : h

: h

= (9-12): (6.5-7.5): (2.5-3.0),,
b _WB: b _NB: b

= (0.9-1.1): (1.8-2.2): (1.6-1.9),,
H: h _WB : h _NB : h

: h

= (8-12): (1.5-3.5): (4.5-5.0): (2.9-3.5): (1.1-1.4),,
h _ns : h

= (1.5-2.0): (0.8-1.2),,
where h _nb is the height of the floor unit;
h

- the height of the upper part of the block above the ledge;
h

- the height of the lower part of the block under the ledge;
b _wb - the depth of the mounted unit;
b _nb - the depth of the upper part of the floor unit;
b

- depth of the bottom of the floor unit;
H is the height of the furniture set;
h _wb - the height of the mounted unit;
h _nsh is the height of the niche.

2. The set according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of two floor and two hanging blocks, the ratio of the width of one of the hanging blocks and the width of one of the floor blocks, respectively, to the width of the other block in its pair and to the total length of the furniture set made in the range of 1: 2 and 1: 3, with at least one of the mounted and one of the floor units made of two-door.

3. Set according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that at least the floor unit of greater width is provided in the lower part with a drawer located under the ledge, made by a drawer, sliding out on rollers or antifriction elements attached to its base, while the height of the box is at least 0.8 from the height bottom of the floor unit.

4. Set for PP. 1 - 3, characterized in that the hinged blocks are made in the form of wall cabinets, and floor blocks - in the form of cabinets, tables.

5. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists mainly of four hinged blocks and mainly of three floor blocks, with at least two of the hinged blocks made of two-door, one - one-door, and one has a height less than the height of other hinged blocks, and a width greater than the width of the one-door block, and less than the width of the two-door block, the last block being either open on the front side, or provided with a sash with an upper hinge, or equipped with sliding sashes, including transparent or translucent material.

6. Set for PP. 1 and 5, characterized in that at least two of the floor units are made in the form of two-door cabinets-tables with sliding bottom drawers, and one of the floor units is made in the form of a cabinet-table with a width two times smaller than the width of the two-door cabinet table, and is equipped with a lower sliding and four upper drawers, while floor units are located with the formation of at least one opening between them.

7. Set for PP. 1, 5 and 6, characterized in that the width of the opening between the floor blocks is made not less than the width of the hinged block of reduced height, while the latter is placed above the opening and coaxially with it.

8. Set for PP. 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one of the floor units is made in the form of a two-door cabinet-table and is equipped with at least one inner shelf.

9. The set of PP. 1 to 8, characterized in that at least part of the walls and / or shelves of the mounted and floor blocks are made of layered composite materials, including a base, and at least one facing layer.

10. Set for PP. 1 to 9, characterized in that as the basis of the layered composite materials of the walls and / or shelves used wood-particle or wood-fiber board or a combination thereof.

11. Set for PP. 1 to 9, characterized in that as the basis of the layered composite materials of the walls and / or shelves used cement-bonded or cement-fiber board.

12. Set for PP. 1, 9 to 11, characterized in that at least one of the facing layers of the laminated composite material of the walls and / or shelves is made of plastic or wood veneer, or the base is made of wood laminated or molded elements lined on at least one side.

13. Set for PP. 1 to 12, characterized in that at least the front surface of the wall and / or floor blocks has a decorative pattern and / or plot pattern with a protective transparent layer deposited on top of the latter.

14. Set for PP. 1 to 13, characterized in that the support of the floor blocks are formed by their side walls equipped with anti-friction elements.

15. The kit according to p. 14, characterized in that the antifriction elements of the supporting parts of the side walls of the floor blocks are made in the form of rectangular, or polyhedral, or with curved edges of the plates, the lower sections of which are chamfered or rounded in cross section.

16. The kit according to p. 15, characterized in that the antifriction elements are made of fluoroplastic or polyethylene compositions, while the front edges of the front elements are removed from the front surface of the side wall by a distance not exceeding the wall thickness.

17. The floor unit of a set of kitchen furniture, comprising a cabinet in the form of a cabinet-table with a lid, side and rear walls and a bottom, having a different depth with a step on the side of the front surface in the direction from the front surface to the rear wall, characterized in that it has a drawer located in the lower part under the ledge, equipped with rollers or anti-friction elements, and its front wall is made in height exceeding the height of the back wall and the depth of the box and the corresponding distance between the base of the cabinet and the lower surface of its ledge and placed under the ledge with the possibility of reciprocating movement of the box, and the side walls are made integral or at least with integral facing elements having a rectangular cutout on the front side of the set in the zone of the ledge of the cabinet-table and oblique cut on the side facing to the back wall, while the ratio of the distance from the front surface to the back wall to the corresponding parameter of the sliding drawer is (1.1 - 1.3): (0.9 - 1.0), the ratio of the height of the lower part of the body under the ledge to The diagonal angle between the extreme upper point of connection of the side and rear walls and the extreme lower point of conjugation of the side wall and door is (0.9 - 1.1): (3.1 - 3.7), and the ratio of the depth of the protrusion in the lower part of the housing to the distance between the extreme upper point of the connection of the side and rear walls and the top of the ledge angle is (0.9 - 1.1): (12 - 18).

18. The floor unit according to claim 17, characterized in that it is provided with at least one internal, removable full mounted on the insert brackets, the size of which in the direction from the rear wall to the door is larger than the corresponding size of the side wall of the upper part of the housing, and smaller than the corresponding size of the drawer.

19. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 17 and 18, characterized in that at least one of the doors of the two-door unit is equipped on the inside with a removable device, including cantilever shelves located in tiers with a successive increase in the magnitude of their departure from the upper tier to the lower.

20. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 17 to 19, characterized in that the shelves of the removable device have inclined, mainly parallel upwardly oriented end sections and at least partially lattice or perforated.

21. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 17 and 18, characterized in that at least one inner shelf is profiled with alternating protrusions and recesses or in the form of a system of ascending or descending steps.

22. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 17 and 18, characterized in that the shelf is made with at least one vertical or inclined ledge in projection onto the rear wall.

23. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 17 and 18, characterized in that at least the vertical or inclined section of the shelf is made with through cutouts of a polygonal, curved or combined shape, and / or the shelf is equipped with means for local attachment of kitchen utensils.

24. The floor unit according to claim 17, characterized in that the housing compartment located above the ledge is provided with at least one translucent container either open at the top or provided with an oxide or removable lid.

25. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 17 and 18, characterized in that the shelf is made voluminous at least in part of its area and is equipped with pockets protruding from one or both sides of the shelf relative to the elevations of its supports.

26. The floor unit of a set of kitchen furniture, comprising a cabinet in the form of a cabinet-table with a lid, side and rear walls and a bottom, having a different depth with a step on the front side, a sink that forms at least part of the working surface of its cover, characterized the fact that it has a sliding box located in the lower part of the housing under the ledge, equipped with rollers or anti-friction elements, and its front wall is made in height exceeding the height of the rear wall and the depth of the box corresponding to the distance between the base of the cabinet-table and the lower surface of its ledge with the possibility of reciprocating movement of the drawer, and the side walls are made integral or at least with integral facing elements having a rectangular cutout from the front side in the ledge area and an oblique cut from the side of its rear wall, the ratio of the distance from the front surface to the rear wall of the housing to the corresponding parameter of the sliding drawer is (1.1 - 1.3): (0.9 - 1.0), the ratio of the height of the lower part of the housing under the ledge to the distance along The distance between the extreme upper point of connection of the side and rear walls and the extreme point of conjugation of the side wall and door is (0.9 - 1.1): (3.1 - 3.7), and the ratio of the depth of the ledge in the lower part of the housing to the distance between the upper connection point of the side and rear walls and the top of the ledge angle is (0.9 - 1.1): (12 - 18).

27. The floor unit according to p. 26, characterized in that the cabinet-table with a sink is equipped with wall or top removable lattice and / or perforated shelves, and / or pockets, and / or multi-faceted containers and at least one garbage collection container.

28. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 26 and 27, characterized in that the garbage collection container is mounted on the door and provided with a removable container, mainly a bucket with a removable or hinged lid.

29. The floor unit according to paragraphs. 26 - 28, characterized in that the removable container is made of transparent or translucent plastic or has a vertically oriented translucent section with a height equal to most of the height of the container and facing outward when the door is open, and the garbage collection container fixed to the door has a vertical slot or translucent insert, and / or narrow pivoting sash overlapping them, responsibly located translucent parts of the recoverable container and together forming a visual indication system tions of the filling level of the container.

30. The floor unit of a set of kitchen furniture, comprising a cabinet in the form of a cabinet-table with a lid, side and rear walls and a bottom, having a different depth in height in the direction from the front surface to the rear wall with the formation of a ledge from the front surface, characterized in that it is equipped with four drawers and one lower drawer mounted using rollers or anti-friction elements, the height of at least the front wall of the lower drawer being greater than the height of the front wall of each of the drawers drawers, but less than the total height of the front walls of three drawers sequentially located above it, and the side walls of the cabinet-table are made solid or at least with solid facing elements having a rectangular cutout on the front side in the area of the ledge of the body and an oblique cut with the side facing its rear wall, the ratio of the distance from the front surface to the rear wall of the drawer to the corresponding parameter of the drawer is (1.1 - 1.3): (0.9 - 1.0), the ratio of the height of the lower parts of the body under the ledge to the distance diagonally between the extreme upper point of connection of the side and rear walls and the extreme lower point of conjugation of the side wall and door is (0.9 - 1.1): (3.1 - 3.7), and the depth ratio ledge in the lower part of the housing to the distance between the extreme upper point of connection of the side and rear walls and the top of the ledge angle is (0.9 - 1.1): (12 - 18).

31. A hinged unit for a set of kitchen furniture, comprising a cabinet in the form of a cabinet with side, rear and horizontal walls, a door and upper and lower hydro-aerosol transparent shelves, characterized in that the upper hydro-aerosol transparent shelf is located in the upper third of the internal height of the volume of the block body, and the lower - in the range from 1/3 to 1/4 of the lower part of the internal height of the block volume, while both shelves are made with a recess at least in their middle part of the surface relative to the side edges, with the largest recess of the lower shelf more than twice the greatest average cross-sectional recess upper shelves.

32. The hinged block according to claim 31, characterized in that the hydro-aerosol transparent shelves are made in the form of a system of fastened longitudinal and transverse rods and are removably fixed at the ends on the plug-in brackets with the possibility of independently changing the installation height of each of them in the internal volume of the block.

33. The mounted unit according to paragraphs. 31 and 32, characterized in that at least one of the shelves is installed and / or made with at least one height difference in the projection onto the rear wall by placing their end sections on the brackets installed in parallel planes on the side walls of the housing, and / or installed with an inclination from one side wall to another, and / or made with at least one fracture in height.

34. The mounted unit according to paragraphs. 31 and 32, characterized in that at least one of the hydro-aerosol transparent shelves of the cabinet is made mainly of metal wire or metal.

35. The mounted unit according to paragraphs. 31, 33 and 34, characterized in that at least one of the hydro-aerosol transparent shelves is stamped with perforation in the form of slots, with a profiled bottom, and sections of the bottom between the slots are made in the form of grooves, which together form an organized drainage system.

36. The hinged unit according to p. 31, 33 - 35, characterized in that the slots in the bottom of the cabinet shelf are made mainly on inclined and / or vertical sections of the profile elements of the bottom and are overlapped in plan view by the upper edges of the slots.

37. A hinged and / or floor unit for a set of kitchen furniture, comprising a cabinet or a cabinet-table with side, rear, upper walls and bottom, characterized in that at least from the inside of the upper wall or lid there is a device for fastening objects kitchen utensils.

38. A hinged or floor unit according to claim 37, characterized in that the device for attaching kitchen utensils is made in the form of a console with an upper support or with support on at least two sides of a flat pocket with a perforation or a system of holes or trellised to allow placement on the upper surface of the console or in the pockets of small kitchen items and, or pendants of larger kitchen items.