RU2010149658A - GLOBAL MONITORING INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE SYSTEM (MAXM) - Google Patents

Abstract

 The International Aerospace Global Monitoring System (MAKSM), which contains a specialized space segment from small and microcosmic devices in low (solar-synchronous) and geostationary orbits, equipped with special equipment for recording precursors of natural disasters and technological disasters, as well as three space telescopes in deep space (two of which are located in the orbit of the Earth's revolution around the Sun and one at the Lagrangian libration point between the Earth and the Sun cem) providing early warning of asteroid and meteor hazards, coupled with space communication channels and data transmission with stationary points (centers) of receiving and processing monitoring information obtained on the basis of automated collection and processing of remote sensing data, aerial surveys and ground-based control of physical parameters characterizing processes occurring in the lithosphere, atmosphere and ionosphere of the Earth for the subsequent identification of prognostic features of their development over time and in a space of, as well as with regional and international centers of crisis management, together constitute the global subsystem provides customers with monitoring information; ground-based control and technical support systems for spacecraft, stationary ground-based and mobile means for launching spacecraft, aviation equipment (aircraft, helicopters, airships, balloons and unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with sensor equipment, which together with the involved navigation and telecommunication and other

Claims (1)

The International Aerospace Global Monitoring System (MAKSM), which contains a specialized space segment from small and microcosmic devices in low (solar-synchronous) and geostationary orbits, equipped with special equipment for recording precursors of natural disasters and technological disasters, as well as three space telescopes in deep space (two of which are located in the orbit of the Earth's revolution around the Sun and one at the Lagrangian libration point between the Earth and the Sun cem) providing early warning of asteroid and meteor hazards, coupled with space communication channels and data transmission with stationary points (centers) of receiving and processing monitoring information obtained on the basis of automated collection and processing of remote sensing data, aerial surveys and ground-based control of physical parameters characterizing processes occurring in the lithosphere, atmosphere and ionosphere of the Earth for the subsequent identification of prognostic features of their development over time and in a space of, as well as with regional and international centers of crisis management, together constitute the global subsystem provides customers with monitoring information; ground-based control and technical support systems for spacecraft, stationary ground-based and mobile means for launching spacecraft, aviation equipment (aircraft, helicopters, airships, balloons and unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with sensor equipment, which together with the involved navigation and telecommunication and information resources of foreign and international space systems, satellite communications (VSAT) and terrestrial interactive data transmission networks (Internet), provide opportunities for the development of telemedicine, as well as distance learning and the dissemination of knowledge in the field of monitoring and forecasting natural and man-made disasters in the interests of forming the global security information space and differ from prototypes and analogues in that: - the structure of the orbital groupings of the MAKSM specialized space segment is designed as a system that provides continuous flow of operational prognostic monitoring information on the occurrence of natural and technological disasters on a global scale, as well as timely detection of asteroid and comet hazards, the availability of such information to a wide range of consumers; - an additional orbital constellation of three spacecraft-telescopes has been introduced into the specialized space segment, which will record dangerous space objects with a size of at least 50 m with a probability of more than 0.95 in a period of at least three days; - navigation, telecommunication and information resources of existing and prospective foreign and international space systems are actively involved in the structure of MAKSM; - MAKSM organizational and technical resources will provide remote monitoring of the physical and emotional-psychological state of the management personnel of potentially hazardous industries, complex engineering, technical and transport systems, as well as opportunities for the development of telemedicine and disaster medicine.