RU2010111705A - DIESEL FUEL BASED ON ETHANOL - Google Patents

DIESEL FUEL BASED ON ETHANOL Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2010111705A
RU2010111705A RU2010111705/05A RU2010111705A RU2010111705A RU 2010111705 A RU2010111705 A RU 2010111705A RU 2010111705/05 A RU2010111705/05 A RU 2010111705/05A RU 2010111705 A RU2010111705 A RU 2010111705A RU 2010111705 A RU2010111705 A RU 2010111705A
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Russia
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vol
diesel fuel
ethanol
amount
fuel according
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RU2010111705/05A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2451716C2 (en
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Эберхард ЯКОБ (DE)
Эберхард ЯКОБ
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МАН Нутцфарцойге АГ (DE)
МАН Нутцфарцойге АГ
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

Diesel fuel based on ethanol, comprises ethanol (60-95 vol.%) and/or a linear dialkyl ether (20 vol.%) with a chain length (including the oxygen atom) of 10-40 and a combustion accelerator (2-30 vol.%) with the condition that linear dialkyl ether (0 vol.%) is excluded and that the combustion accelerator is a hydrogenated vegetable oil, a fatty acid methyl ester and/or a fatty acid ethyl ester or a petrol engine fuel component.

Claims (9)

1. Дизельное топливо на основе этанола, включающее от примерно 60 до примерно 95% (об./об.) этанола, до примерно 20% (об./об.) линейного диалкилового эфира с длиной цепи от примерно 10 до примерно 40, а также их смесей, и от 0 до примерно 30% (об./об.) ускорителя горения.1. Ethanol-based diesel fuel comprising from about 60 to about 95% (v / v) ethanol to about 20% (vol / v) linear dialkyl ether with a chain length of from about 10 to about 40, and mixtures thereof, and from 0 to about 30% (v / v) of the combustion accelerator. 2. Дизельное топливо по п.1, отличающееся тем, что линейный диалкиловый эфир присутствует в количестве до примерно 10% (об./об.), предпочтительно в количестве до примерно 5% (об./об.).2. Diesel fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that the linear dialkyl ether is present in an amount up to about 10% (vol./vol.), Preferably in an amount up to about 5% (vol./vol.). 3. Дизельное топливо по п.1, отличающееся тем, что ускоритель горения присутствует в количестве от примерно 2 до примерно 25% (об./об.), предпочтительно в количестве от примерно 5 до примерно 20% (об./об.).3. The diesel fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion accelerator is present in an amount of from about 2 to about 25% (vol./vol.), Preferably in an amount of from about 5 to about 20% (vol./vol.) . 4. Дизельное топливо по п.1, отличающееся тем, что ускоритель горения выбран из компонентов дизельного топлива или топлива для двигателей с искровым зажиганием.4. Diesel fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion accelerator is selected from components of diesel fuel or fuel for spark ignition engines. 5. Дизельное топливо по п.4, отличающееся тем, что дизельное топливо выбрано из группы, состоящей из гидрогенизированного растительного масла, FAME, FAEE и их смесей.5. Diesel fuel according to claim 4, characterized in that the diesel fuel is selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated vegetable oil, FAME, FAEE and mixtures thereof. 6. Дизельное топливо по п.5, отличающееся тем, что FAME является FAME согласно DIN EN 14214 (2004).6. Diesel fuel according to claim 5, characterized in that the FAME is a FAME according to DIN EN 14214 (2004). 7. Дизельное топливо по п.6, отличающееся тем, что FAME согласно DIN EN 14212 (2004) является метиловым эфиром рапсового масла, метиловым эфиром соевого масла или метиловым эфиром пальмового масла.7. The diesel fuel according to claim 6, wherein the FAME according to DIN EN 14212 (2004) is rapeseed oil methyl ester, soybean oil methyl ether or palm oil methyl ester. 8. Дизельное топливо по п.4, отличающееся тем, что компонент топлива для двигателей с искровым зажиганием является гексаном или петролейным эфиром.8. Diesel fuel according to claim 4, characterized in that the fuel component for spark ignition engines is hexane or petroleum ether. 9. Дизельное топливо по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что этанол присутствует в количестве от примерно 65 до примерно 85% (об./об.), предпочтительно в количестве от примерно 70% до примерно 80% (об./об.). 9. Diesel fuel according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that ethanol is present in an amount of from about 65 to about 85% (vol./about.), Preferably in an amount of from about 70% to about 80% (vol./about. )
RU2010111705/05A 2009-03-27 2010-03-26 Ethanol based diesel fuel RU2451716C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009015347.0 2009-03-27
DE102009015347A DE102009015347A1 (en) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Ethanol based on ethanol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2010111705A true RU2010111705A (en) 2011-10-10
RU2451716C2 RU2451716C2 (en) 2012-05-27

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ID=42091498

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RU2010111705/05A RU2451716C2 (en) 2009-03-27 2010-03-26 Ethanol based diesel fuel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9982207B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2233552B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101892093B (en)
AT (1) ATE540098T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI1000817B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009015347A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2451716C2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE540098T1 (en) 2012-01-15
CN101892093A (en) 2010-11-24
DE102009015347A1 (en) 2010-09-30
EP2233552A1 (en) 2010-09-29
EP2233552B1 (en) 2012-01-04
CN101892093B (en) 2014-03-12
BRPI1000817B1 (en) 2018-01-02
RU2451716C2 (en) 2012-05-27
BRPI1000817A2 (en) 2011-03-22
US20100242347A1 (en) 2010-09-30
US9982207B2 (en) 2018-05-29

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