RU2008135113A - R-T-B ALLOY TYPE AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURE, FINE POWDER FOR RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET R-T-B TYPE AND RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET R-T-B TYPE - Google Patents
R-T-B ALLOY TYPE AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURE, FINE POWDER FOR RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET R-T-B TYPE AND RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET R-T-B TYPE Download PDFInfo
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- RU2008135113A RU2008135113A RU2008135113/02A RU2008135113A RU2008135113A RU 2008135113 A RU2008135113 A RU 2008135113A RU 2008135113/02 A RU2008135113/02 A RU 2008135113/02A RU 2008135113 A RU2008135113 A RU 2008135113A RU 2008135113 A RU2008135113 A RU 2008135113A
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- Prior art keywords
- type
- alloy
- phase
- permanent magnet
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0611—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/041—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/044—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by jet milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/058—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IVa elements, e.g. Gd2Fe14C
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/059—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
1. Сплав R-T-B типа, где R является по меньшей мере одним элементом, выбранным из Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb и Lu; T является переходным металлом, который содержит 80 мас.% или более Fe; и В является содержащим 50 мас.% или более бора (B) и также содержащим по меньшей мере один элемент из С и N в пределах диапазона от 0 до менее 50 мас.%, который является исходным материалом для использования в постоянном магните на основе редкоземельных элементов и содержит по меньшей мере Dy, причем упомянутый сплав R-T-B типа содержит: ! основную фазу, такую как фаза R2T14B, обладающую магнитными свойствами; ! богатую R фазу, которая обогащена R по сравнению с его долей в общем составе сплава; и ! богатую Dy область, которая образована вблизи богатой R фазы и обогащена Dy по сравнению с его долей в составе. ! 2. Сплав R-T-B типа по п.1, в котором концентрация Dy является более низкой в основной фазе, чем в богатой Dy области и более низкой в богатой R фазе, чем в основной фазе. ! 3. Сплав R-T-B типа по п.1, причем этот сплав представляет собой пластинку, имеющую среднюю толщину от 0,1 до 1 мм, изготовленную способом ленточной разливки. ! 4. Способ изготовления сплава R-T-B типа по п.1, содержащий этапы, на которых: ! изготавливают пластинку, имеющую среднюю толщину от 0,1 до 1 мм; и ! подают расплавленный сплав на охлаждающий валок со средней скоростью 10 г/с или более на 1 см ширины. ! 5. Способ изготовления сплава R-T-B типа по п.4, в котором пластинку сплава R-T-B типа, скатившуюся с охлаждающего валка, выдерживают при температуре от 600 до 900°C в течение 30 с или более. ! 6. Тонкодисперсный порошок для редкоземельного постоянного магнита R-T-B типа, который изготовлен из сплава R-T-B типа по любому из пп.1-1. An alloy of the R-T-B type, where R is at least one element selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu; T is a transition metal that contains 80 wt.% Or more Fe; and B is containing 50 wt.% or more boron (B) and also containing at least one element of C and N within the range from 0 to less than 50 wt.%, which is the starting material for use in a rare earth permanent magnet elements and contains at least Dy, wherein said RTB type alloy contains:! a main phase, such as the R2T14B phase, having magnetic properties; ! rich in R phase, which is enriched in R compared with its share in the total composition of the alloy; and! Dy-rich region, which is formed near the R-rich phase and enriched in Dy in comparison with its share in the composition. ! 2. The R-T-B type alloy according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of Dy is lower in the main phase than in the rich Dy region and lower in the rich R phase than in the main phase. ! 3. The R-T-B type alloy according to claim 1, wherein the alloy is a plate having an average thickness of 0.1 to 1 mm made by a tape casting method. ! 4. A method of manufacturing an R-T-B type alloy according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:! make a plate having an average thickness of from 0.1 to 1 mm; and! the molten alloy is fed to the cooling roll at an average speed of 10 g / s or more per 1 cm of width. ! 5. A method of manufacturing an R-T-B type alloy according to claim 4, wherein the R-T-B type alloy plate rolled from the cooling roll is held at a temperature of from 600 to 900 ° C for 30 s or more. ! 6. Fine powder for a rare-earth permanent magnet of R-T-B type, which is made of an alloy of R-T-B type according to any one of claims 1-
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-025504 | 2007-02-05 | ||
JP2007025504 | 2007-02-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2008135113A true RU2008135113A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
RU2389097C1 RU2389097C1 (en) | 2010-05-10 |
Family
ID=39681532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2008135113/02A RU2389097C1 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-01-28 | Alloy of r-t-b type and procedure for its production, fine dispersed powder for rare earth permanent magnet r-t-b type and rare earth permanent magnet of r-t-b type |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090035170A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1988183A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008214747A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101036968B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101541996A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2389097C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200903532A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008096621A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112009003804B4 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2014-02-13 | Showa Denko K.K. | Alloy material for a rare earth permanent magnet of the R-T-B system, method of making a rare earth permanent magnet of the R-T-B system |
JP5767788B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2015-08-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R-T-B rare earth permanent magnet, motor, automobile, generator, wind power generator |
JP2012015168A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Showa Denko Kk | R-t-b-based rare earth permanent magnet, motor, vehicle, generator and wind power generator |
JP5753481B2 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-07-22 | 中央電気工業株式会社 | Rare earth alloy and method for producing the same |
US10497497B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2019-12-03 | Santoku Corporation | R-T-B—Ga-based magnet material alloy and method of producing the same |
CN104674115A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | Low-B rare earth magnet |
CN104952574A (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | Nd-Fe-B-Cu type sintered magnet containing W |
CN105321647B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2018-02-23 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | The preparation method of rare-earth magnet quick cooling alloy and rare-earth magnet |
GB2536939A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | Isis Innovation | Method for designing alloys |
EP3279906A4 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-07-04 | Xiamen Tungsten Co. Ltd. | Ho and w-containing rare-earth magnet |
JP6614084B2 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-12-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing R-Fe-B sintered magnet |
JP6863008B2 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-04-21 | Tdk株式会社 | Method for manufacturing RTB-based rare earth sintered magnet alloy and RTB-based rare earth sintered magnet |
CN106920620A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-04 | 北京京磁电工科技有限公司 | Neodymium iron boron magnetic body and preparation method thereof |
KR102045402B1 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-15 | 성림첨단산업(주) | Manufacturing method of rare earth sintered magnet |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3721831B2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2005-11-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Rare earth magnet alloy and method for producing the same |
EP1880782B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2015-01-07 | Santoku Corporation | A method for evaluating a raw alloy for a magnet |
EP1365422B1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2012-04-25 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for preparation of permanent magnet |
US7201810B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2007-04-10 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Rare earth alloy sintered compact and method of making the same |
US7258751B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2007-08-21 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Rare earth magnet and method for production thereof |
JP4389427B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2009-12-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | Sintered magnet using alloy powder for rare earth-iron-boron magnet |
WO2005023462A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Rare earth magnet powder and method for production thereof |
EP1749599B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Methods for producing raw material alloy for rare earth magnet, powder and sintered magnet |
JP5339722B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社アルバック | Film forming method, film forming apparatus, permanent magnet, and manufacturing method of permanent magnet |
CN101006534B (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-04-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | Rare earth sintered magnet and process for producing the same |
JP2006310660A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Neomax Co Ltd | High electric resistance r-t-b based sintered magnet and its production process |
JP4832856B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2011-12-07 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Method for producing RTB-based alloy and RTB-based alloy flakes, fine powder for RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet, RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet |
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 EP EP08703995A patent/EP1988183A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-28 US US12/280,930 patent/US20090035170A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-28 CN CNA200880000095XA patent/CN101541996A/en active Pending
- 2008-01-28 RU RU2008135113/02A patent/RU2389097C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-28 KR KR1020087021142A patent/KR101036968B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-28 WO PCT/JP2008/051186 patent/WO2008096621A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-01-29 JP JP2008018041A patent/JP2008214747A/en active Pending
- 2008-01-30 TW TW097103541A patent/TW200903532A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080106211A (en) | 2008-12-04 |
EP1988183A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
JP2008214747A (en) | 2008-09-18 |
CN101541996A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
EP1988183A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
RU2389097C1 (en) | 2010-05-10 |
KR101036968B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
US20090035170A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
WO2008096621A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
TW200903532A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
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MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20140129 |