RU2007132092A - METHOD FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION - Google Patents

METHOD FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007132092A
RU2007132092A RU2007132092/15A RU2007132092A RU2007132092A RU 2007132092 A RU2007132092 A RU 2007132092A RU 2007132092/15 A RU2007132092/15 A RU 2007132092/15A RU 2007132092 A RU2007132092 A RU 2007132092A RU 2007132092 A RU2007132092 A RU 2007132092A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
alkali
hydrogen
solution
electrodialyzer
reactor
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RU2007132092/15A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2358038C1 (en
Inventor
Константин Николаевич Кошкин (RU)
Константин Николаевич Кошкин
Валерий Васильевич Семенов (RU)
Валерий Васильевич Семенов
н Георгий Ваграмович Сероп (RU)
Георгий Ваграмович Серопян
Казим Харшимович Урусов (RU)
Казим Харшимович Урусов
Original Assignee
Константин Николаевич Кошкин (RU)
Константин Николаевич Кошкин
Казим Харшимович Урусов (RU)
Казим Харшимович Урусов
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Application filed by Константин Николаевич Кошкин (RU), Константин Николаевич Кошкин, Казим Харшимович Урусов (RU), Казим Харшимович Урусов filed Critical Константин Николаевич Кошкин (RU)
Priority to RU2007132092/15A priority Critical patent/RU2358038C1/en
Publication of RU2007132092A publication Critical patent/RU2007132092A/en
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Publication of RU2358038C1 publication Critical patent/RU2358038C1/en

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Способ генерации водорода путем химического реагирования кремния с растворами щелочей, отличающийся тем, что продукт реакции, раствор соли кремниевой кислоты подвергается электродиализу, с получением в анолите кремниевой кислоты и кислорода, а в католите раствора щелочи и водорода, причем щелочь возвращается в зону ее реакции с кремнием, а водород и кислород преобразуют в соответствующий вид энергии.1. A method of generating hydrogen by chemical reaction of silicon with alkali solutions, characterized in that the reaction product, a solution of a salt of silicic acid is subjected to electrodialysis, obtaining in the anolyte of silicic acid and oxygen, and in the catholyte a solution of alkali and hydrogen, and the alkali returns to its zone reactions with silicon, and hydrogen and oxygen are converted into the corresponding form of energy. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что интенсивность получения водорода увеличивается путем вытеснения из зоны реакции раствора кремнекислой соли щелочью, подаваемой в соответствующих количествах из электродиализатора, и уменьшается, вытеснением из зоны реакции щелочи раствором кремнекислой соли. Изменение концентрации реагентов осуществляется путем регулирования плотности тока на электродах электродиализатора в диапазоне 50-100 А/ кв.м.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the rate of hydrogen production is increased by displacing from the reaction zone a solution of silica salt with alkali supplied in appropriate quantities from an electrodialyzer, and decreases by displacing from a reaction zone of alkali a solution of silica salt. The concentration of reagents is changed by adjusting the current density on the electrodialyzer electrodes in the range of 50-100 A / sq.m. 3. Устройство для получения водорода путем проведения реакции взаимодействия кремния со щелочью, содержащее реактор для взаимодействия реагентов и газовый коллектор для подачи образующегося водорода в генератор тепловой или электрической энергии, отличающееся тем, что реактор, посредством жидкостного коллектора, соединен с установкой электродиализа, у катода которого имеется выпускной патрубок для отвода, образующегося в католите водорода, соединенный с газовым коллектором генератора энергии и выпускной коллектор для отвода раствора щелочи и возврата его в реактор получения водорода, а у анода помещен патрубок для отвода, образующегося в анолите кислорода, причем коллектор отвода кремнекислой соли от реактора и коллектор отвода щелочи от электродиализатора образуют единый контур циркуляции жидких реагентов.3. A device for producing hydrogen by conducting a reaction of interaction of silicon with alkali, containing a reactor for reacting reactants and a gas collector for supplying the generated hydrogen to a heat or electric energy generator, characterized in that the reactor, by means of a liquid collector, is connected to the electrodialysis unit at the cathode which has an exhaust pipe for the discharge generated in the catholyte of hydrogen, connected to the gas collector of the energy generator and the exhaust manifold for the drain solution and alkali and returning it to the hydrogen production reactor, and a pipe is placed at the anode for the drainage generated in the oxygen anolyte, and the collector for the removal of silica salt from the reactor and the collector for the removal of alkali from the electrodialyzer form a single circuit for the circulation of liquid reagents. 4. Устройство по п.3, отличающееся тем, что электродиализатор дополнительно содержит автоматический блок согласования количества производимого водорода в реакторе его получения, в зависимости от изменения концентрации раствора щелочи, исполнительным элементом которого является регулятор плотности тока на электродах электродиализатора. 4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the electrodialyzer further comprises an automatic unit for matching the amount of hydrogen produced in the reactor for its production, depending on the change in the concentration of alkali solution, the executive element of which is the current density regulator on the electrodialyzer electrodes.
RU2007132092/15A 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Hydrogen generation method and related device RU2358038C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2007132092/15A RU2358038C1 (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Hydrogen generation method and related device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2007132092/15A RU2358038C1 (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Hydrogen generation method and related device

Publications (2)

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RU2007132092A true RU2007132092A (en) 2009-02-27
RU2358038C1 RU2358038C1 (en) 2009-06-10

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RU2007132092/15A RU2358038C1 (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Hydrogen generation method and related device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024013687A1 (en) * 2022-07-14 2024-01-18 EPRO Advance Technology Limited A method and system for storing grid electricity and dispensing the stored electricity on demand

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014002602U1 (en) 2013-06-05 2014-05-06 Eduard Galinker Alkaline reagent for hydrogen production in local and mobile energy systems by using silicon and silicon-containing alloys as reducing agent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024013687A1 (en) * 2022-07-14 2024-01-18 EPRO Advance Technology Limited A method and system for storing grid electricity and dispensing the stored electricity on demand

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RU2358038C1 (en) 2009-06-10

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Effective date: 20090825