RU2006135014A - SAMPLE FOR LIQUIDS AND METHOD OF ITS APPLICATION - Google Patents

SAMPLE FOR LIQUIDS AND METHOD OF ITS APPLICATION Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2006135014A
RU2006135014A RU2006135014/04A RU2006135014A RU2006135014A RU 2006135014 A RU2006135014 A RU 2006135014A RU 2006135014/04 A RU2006135014/04 A RU 2006135014/04A RU 2006135014 A RU2006135014 A RU 2006135014A RU 2006135014 A RU2006135014 A RU 2006135014A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
ampoule
cylinder
sampler
tip
sampler according
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RU2006135014/04A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ (US)
Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ
Брайан Х. РАТЛИДЖ (US)
Брайан Х. РАТЛИДЖ
Original Assignee
Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ (US)
Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ
Брайан Х. РАТЛИДЖ (US)
Брайан Х. РАТЛИДЖ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ (US), Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ, Брайан Х. РАТЛИДЖ (US), Брайан Х. РАТЛИДЖ filed Critical Питер Е. РАЙЗИНГ (US)
Publication of RU2006135014A publication Critical patent/RU2006135014A/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
    • B01L3/50825—Closing or opening means, corks, bungs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00535—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
    • A61B2017/00561—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated creating a vacuum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
    • A61B2090/037—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0642—Filling fluids into wells by specific techniques
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/04—Closures and closing means
    • B01L2300/041—Connecting closures to device or container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0832—Geometry, shape and general structure cylindrical, tube shaped
    • B01L2300/0835—Ampoules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/06—Valves, specific forms thereof
    • B01L2400/0677—Valves, specific forms thereof phase change valves; Meltable, freezing, dissolvable plugs; Destructible barriers
    • B01L2400/0683—Valves, specific forms thereof phase change valves; Meltable, freezing, dissolvable plugs; Destructible barriers mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration

Abstract

1. Пробоотборник, содержащий ампульный цилиндр, в который вставляется ампула через первое отверстие и который имеет второе отверстие, предназначенное для прохода жидкости в ампульный цилиндр, и приспособление, предназначенное для отламывания хрупкого кончика ампулы.2. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором ампула представляет собой герметичную емкость, имеющую отрицательное давление для втягивания заданного объема жидкости в ампулу, причем величина расхода при входе жидкости в ампулу меньше или равна величине расхода при проходе жидкости через второе отверстие.3. Пробоотборник по п.1, дополнительно содержащий уплотнитель, расположенный между наружной поверхностью ампулы и внутренней поверхностью ампульного цилиндра.4. Пробоотборник по п.3, в котором уплотнитель предотвращает проход жидкости в верхнюю часть ампульного цилиндра.5. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором хрупкий кончик имеет зазубрину для облегчения отламывания его в заданном направлении.6. Пробоотборник по п.5, в котором указанное заданное направление по существу перпендикулярно направлению опускания ампулы в ампульный цилиндр.7. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором хрупкий кончик ампулы имеет закругленный конец.8. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором хрупкий кончик смещен от продольной оси ампулы.9. Пробоотборник по п.1, дополнительно содержащий колпачок, предназначенный для закрывания второго отверстия ампульного цилиндра.10. Пробоотборник по п.1, дополнительно содержащий держатель, имеющий углубление, в которое входит конец ампулы, расположенный противоположно хрупкому кончику, и верхнюю поверхность, поддерживающую ампульный цилиндр, причем расстояние между нижней1. A sampler containing an ampoule cylinder, into which the ampoule is inserted through the first hole and which has a second hole for the passage of liquid into the ampoule cylinder, and a device for breaking off the fragile tip of the ampoule. 2. The sampler according to claim 1, in which the ampoule is a sealed container having a negative pressure for drawing a predetermined volume of liquid into the ampoule, and the flow rate at the entry of the liquid into the ampoule is less than or equal to the flow rate when the liquid passes through the second opening. The sampler according to claim 1, further comprising a seal located between the outer surface of the ampoule and the inner surface of the ampoule cylinder. The sampler of claim 3, wherein the seal prevents liquid from entering the top of the ampoule barrel. The sampler of claim 1, wherein the brittle tip is serrated to facilitate breaking off in a predetermined direction. The sampler of claim 5, wherein said predetermined direction is substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the ampoule is lowered into the ampoule cylinder. The sampler of claim 1, wherein the fragile tip of the ampoule has a rounded end. The sampler of claim 1, wherein the brittle tip is offset from the longitudinal axis of the ampoule. The sampler according to claim 1, further comprising a cap for closing the second opening of the ampoule cylinder. The sampler according to claim 1, further comprising a holder having a recess into which the end of the ampoule is located opposite the fragile tip, and an upper surface supporting the ampoule cylinder, and the distance between the lower

Claims (18)

1. Пробоотборник, содержащий ампульный цилиндр, в который вставляется ампула через первое отверстие и который имеет второе отверстие, предназначенное для прохода жидкости в ампульный цилиндр, и приспособление, предназначенное для отламывания хрупкого кончика ампулы.1. A sampler comprising an ampoule cylinder into which an ampoule is inserted through a first hole and which has a second hole intended for passage of fluid into the ampoule cylinder, and a device for breaking off the fragile tip of the ampoule. 2. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором ампула представляет собой герметичную емкость, имеющую отрицательное давление для втягивания заданного объема жидкости в ампулу, причем величина расхода при входе жидкости в ампулу меньше или равна величине расхода при проходе жидкости через второе отверстие.2. The sampler according to claim 1, in which the ampoule is a sealed container having a negative pressure for drawing a predetermined volume of liquid into the ampoule, wherein the flow rate at the fluid inlet into the ampoule is less than or equal to the flow rate when the fluid passes through the second hole. 3. Пробоотборник по п.1, дополнительно содержащий уплотнитель, расположенный между наружной поверхностью ампулы и внутренней поверхностью ампульного цилиндра.3. The sampler according to claim 1, further comprising a seal located between the outer surface of the ampoule and the inner surface of the ampoule cylinder. 4. Пробоотборник по п.3, в котором уплотнитель предотвращает проход жидкости в верхнюю часть ампульного цилиндра.4. The sampler according to claim 3, in which the seal prevents the passage of fluid into the upper part of the ampoule cylinder. 5. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором хрупкий кончик имеет зазубрину для облегчения отламывания его в заданном направлении.5. The sampler according to claim 1, in which the brittle tip has a notch to facilitate breaking off in a given direction. 6. Пробоотборник по п.5, в котором указанное заданное направление по существу перпендикулярно направлению опускания ампулы в ампульный цилиндр.6. The sampler according to claim 5, in which the specified predetermined direction is essentially perpendicular to the direction of lowering of the ampoule into the ampoule cylinder. 7. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором хрупкий кончик ампулы имеет закругленный конец.7. The sampler according to claim 1, in which the fragile tip of the ampoule has a rounded end. 8. Пробоотборник по п.1, в котором хрупкий кончик смещен от продольной оси ампулы.8. The sampler according to claim 1, in which the fragile tip is offset from the longitudinal axis of the ampoule. 9. Пробоотборник по п.1, дополнительно содержащий колпачок, предназначенный для закрывания второго отверстия ампульного цилиндра.9. The sampler according to claim 1, further comprising a cap for closing a second opening of the ampoule cylinder. 10. Пробоотборник по п.1, дополнительно содержащий держатель, имеющий углубление, в которое входит конец ампулы, расположенный противоположно хрупкому кончику, и верхнюю поверхность, поддерживающую ампульный цилиндр, причем расстояние между нижней точкой указанного углубления и указанной верхней поверхностью препятствует опусканию ампулы в ампульный цилиндр.10. The sampler according to claim 1, further comprising a holder having a recess that includes an ampoule end located opposite the brittle tip, and an upper surface supporting the ampoule cylinder, the distance between the lower point of said recess and said upper surface preventing the ampoule from lowering into the ampoule cylinder. 11. Способ забора жидкой пробы, включающий выбор системы для исследования, содержащей ампульный цилиндр и ампулу с нужным реактивом, погружение части ампульного цилиндра в жидкость, и разрушение ампулы внутри ампульного цилиндра, при этом ампула втягивает жидкую пробу.11. A method of collecting a liquid sample, including selecting a test system containing an ampoule cylinder and an ampoule with the desired reagent, immersing part of the ampoule cylinder in a liquid, and destroying the ampoule inside the ampoule cylinder, the ampoule retracting the liquid sample. 12. Способ по п.11, дополнительно включающий извлечение ампулы из ампульного цилиндра.12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising extracting the ampoule from the ampoule cylinder. 13. Способ по п.11, дополнительно включающий определение результата исследования по реактиву и жидкой пробе.13. The method according to claim 11, further comprising determining the result of the study on the reagent and the liquid sample. 14. Ампульный цилиндр, имеющий первое отверстие, через которое вставляется ампула, наконечник, смещенный от продольной оси ампульного цилиндра и имеющий второе удлиненное отверстие, предназначенное для прохода жидкости в ампульный цилиндр, и внутреннюю поверхность, служащую для отламывания кончика ампулы.14. An ampoule cylinder having a first hole through which an ampoule is inserted, a tip offset from the longitudinal axis of the ampoule cylinder and having a second elongated hole for fluid to enter the ampoule cylinder, and an inner surface for breaking off the tip of the ampoule. 15. Ампульный цилиндр по п.14, в котором указанная внутренняя поверхность расположена под углом примерно от 15 до 30° к продольной оси ампульного цилиндра.15. Ampoule cylinder according to 14, in which the specified inner surface is located at an angle from about 15 to 30 ° to the longitudinal axis of the ampoule cylinder. 16. Ампульный цилиндр по п.14, в котором указанная внутренняя поверхность выполнена выпуклой относительно внутренней части ампульного цилиндра и закругленной по радиусу.16. The ampoule cylinder of claim 14, wherein said inner surface is convex relative to the inside of the ampoule cylinder and rounded off in radius. 17. Ампульный цилиндр по п.14, дополнительно имеющий, по меньшей мере, третье отверстие, расположенное на его боковой стенке и предназначенное для прохода жидкости в указанный цилиндр.17. Ampoule cylinder according to 14, additionally having at least a third hole located on its side wall and intended for the passage of fluid into the specified cylinder. 18. Ампульный цилиндр по п.14, дополнительно имеющий выступ, расположенный на конце, противоположном наконечнику.18. The ampoule cylinder of claim 14, further comprising a protrusion located at an end opposite the tip.
RU2006135014/04A 2004-03-05 2005-03-07 SAMPLE FOR LIQUIDS AND METHOD OF ITS APPLICATION RU2006135014A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55074304P 2004-03-05 2004-03-05
US60/550,743 2004-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2006135014A true RU2006135014A (en) 2008-04-10

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RU2006135014/04A RU2006135014A (en) 2004-03-05 2005-03-07 SAMPLE FOR LIQUIDS AND METHOD OF ITS APPLICATION

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20050209531A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1749421A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2007527998A (en)
KR (1) KR20060135015A (en)
AU (1) AU2005220891A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0508120A (en)
CA (1) CA2610629A1 (en)
IL (1) IL177835A (en)
NO (1) NO20064455L (en)
RU (1) RU2006135014A (en)
WO (1) WO2005086816A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200607870B (en)

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Publication number Publication date
BRPI0508120A (en) 2007-07-10
WO2005086816A2 (en) 2005-09-22
US20050209531A1 (en) 2005-09-22
AU2005220891A1 (en) 2005-09-22
CA2610629A1 (en) 2005-09-22
EP1749421A4 (en) 2010-06-16
JP2007527998A (en) 2007-10-04
EP1749421A2 (en) 2007-02-07
NO20064455L (en) 2006-10-02
KR20060135015A (en) 2006-12-28
WO2005086816A3 (en) 2007-05-24
ZA200607870B (en) 2008-08-27
IL177835A0 (en) 2007-03-08
IL177835A (en) 2010-11-30

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