RU2004139036A - Способ и устройство для флуроресцентной спектрометрии в скважине - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для флуроресцентной спектрометрии в скважине Download PDF

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RU2004139036A
RU2004139036A RU2004139036/03A RU2004139036A RU2004139036A RU 2004139036 A RU2004139036 A RU 2004139036A RU 2004139036/03 A RU2004139036/03 A RU 2004139036/03A RU 2004139036 A RU2004139036 A RU 2004139036A RU 2004139036 A RU2004139036 A RU 2004139036A
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fluid
fluorescence
item
radiation
sample
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RU2004139036/03A
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RU2323457C2 (ru
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Рокко ДИФОДЖИО (US)
Рокко Дифоджио
Арнолд УАЛКОУ (US)
Арнолд Уалкоу
Пол БЕРГРЕН (US)
Пол Бергрен
Луис ПЕРЕС (US)
Луис ПЕРЕС
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Бейкер Хьюз Инкорпорейтед (Us)
Бейкер Хьюз Инкорпорейтед
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • E21B49/08Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/06Scanning arrangements arrangements for order-selection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • G01J3/26Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/42Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
    • G01J3/433Modulation spectrometry; Derivative spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/44Raman spectrometry; Scattering spectrometry ; Fluorescence spectrometry
    • G01J3/4406Fluorescence spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/85Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/0202Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/0262Constructional arrangements for removing stray light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N2021/6417Spectrofluorimetric devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N2021/6417Spectrofluorimetric devices
    • G01N2021/6421Measuring at two or more wavelengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N2021/6439Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • G01N2021/6482Sample cells, cuvettes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/85Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
    • G01N21/8507Probe photometers, i.e. with optical measuring part dipped into fluid sample
    • G01N2021/855Underground probe, e.g. with provision of a penetration tool
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N21/03Cuvette constructions
    • G01N21/0317High pressure cuvettes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Скважинное устройство для флуоресцентной спектрометрии, предназначенное для измерения флуоресценции находящегося в скважине флюида и содержащее окошко, которое пропускает направляемый на флюид и идущий от флюида свет, источник ультрафиолетового (УФ) излучения для облучения флюида и фотоприемник, оптически связанный с анализируемой пробой флюида для измерения ее оптических спектров.
2. Устройство по п.1, в котором для определения плотности флюида в градусах Американского института нефти (API) измеряется длина волны максимума флуоресценции.
3. Устройство по п.1, содержащее светодиодный источник УФ-излучения.
4. Устройство по п.3, в котором источник УФ-излучения содержит матрицу из УФ-светодиодов.
5. Устройство по п.1, дополнительно содержащее вещество-индикатор, добавляемое в фильтрат для определения чистоты пробы нефти в отношении содержания фильтрата путем регистрации степени присутствия вещества-индикатора в анализируемой пробе.
6. Устройство по п.5, в котором вещество-индикатор флуоресцирует в красной или инфракрасной области спектра.
7. Устройство по п.1, дополнительно содержащее устройство для понижения давления, действующего на пробу флюида, и процессор для определения давления образования отложений асфальтенов на основании изменения соотношения интенсивности флуоресценции в голубой и зеленой областях спектра по характеристике понижения давления.
8. Устройство по п.1, в котором на каждый канал предусмотрена поправочная формула с поправочным коэффициентом, учитывающим зависимость измеренной флуоресценции от температуры.
9. Устройство по п.1, в котором используется поправочный коэффициент, учитывающий уменьшение силы света светодиодного источника УФ-излучения при повышении температуры.
10. Устройство по п.1, в котором используется поправочный коэффициент, учитывающий различия коэффициентов усиления каналов.
11. Устройство по п.1, дополнительно содержащее процессор для контроля чистоты пробы флюида на основании спектров флуоресценции.
12. Способ проведения флуоресцентной спектрометрии в скважине, заключающийся в том, что пластовый флюид облучают ультрафиолетовым (УФ) излучением через окошко, пропускающее направляемый на флюид и идущий от флюида свет, и измеряют оптические спектры анализируемой пробы флюида для определения ее представляющей интерес характеристики.
13. Способ по п.12, в котором на основании максимума флуоресценции пробы флюида определяют плотность флюида в градусах Американского института нефти (API).
14. Способ по п.12, в котором используют светодиодный источник УФ-излучения.
15. Способ по п.12, в котором в качестве светодиодного источника УФ-излучения используют матрицу из УФ-светодиодов.
16. Способ по п.12, в котором используют вещество-индикатор, добавляемое в фильтрат для определения чистоты пробы нефти в отношении содержания фильтрата путем регистрации степени присутствия вещества-индикатора в анализируемой пробе.
17. Способ по п.16, в котором вещество-индикатор флуоресцирует в красной или инфракрасной области спектра.
18. Способ по п.12, в котором понижают давление, действующее на пробу флюида, и на основании изменения соотношения интенсивности флуоресценции в голубой и зеленой областях спектра по характеристике понижения давления определяют давление образования отложений асфальтенов.
19. Способ по п.12, в котором для каждого канала применяют поправочную формулу с поправочным коэффициентом, учитывающим зависимость измеренной флуоресценции от температуры.
20. Способ по п.12, в котором используют поправочный коэффициент, учитывающий уменьшение силы света светодиодного источника УФ-излучения при повышении температуры.
21. Способ по п.12, в котором используют поправочный коэффициент, учитывающий различия коэффициентов усиления каналов.
22. Способ по п.12, в котором на основании спектров флуоресценции контролируют чистоту проб.
RU2004139036/28A 2003-08-14 2004-08-12 Способ и устройство для флуоресцентной спектрометрии в скважине RU2323457C2 (ru)

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US10/641,327 2003-08-14
US10/641,327 US7084392B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2003-08-14 Method and apparatus for a downhole fluorescence spectrometer

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US7084392B2 (en) 2006-08-01
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