RU19800U1 - CAPACITY FOR FREEZING LIQUID - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A container for freezing liquid, comprising a housing with a liquid and a device that reduces the likelihood of damage to the tank during freezing of the liquid, characterized in that the device that reduces the likelihood of damage to the tank during freezing of the liquid is made in the form of a pipe fixed in the tank, the lower end of which is located inside the liquid , and the top is above the surface of the latter. 2. The tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipe is made with an inner surface having little adhesion to ice. Capacity according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the pipe is made with an upwardly expanding cross section of the hole. 4. Capacity according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the pipe is cylindrical. 5. The container according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one additional device is introduced in accordance with the configuration of the container in terms of reducing the likelihood of damage to the container during freezing of the liquid.

Description

Capacity for freezing fluid

Having conquered the woodland model, it relies on tanks for freezing water-based liquid liquids, a sewer drainage system, and then in operation. can be of a period with a negative temperature range when the EHPEC eMKOcrdi heating system is inoperative, in particular the dowel buckles for the c6qui toilet and the environmentally friendly toilets.

A known construction of a storage tank for a living room canister from a wagon toilet 1, in which to maintain the contents of a container in winter conditions without any operational conditions. I will provide a device for emergency discharge of antifreeze into the tank, which lowers the freezing temperature of the contents of the tank.

The disadvantage of this method is the complexity of the device: you need a special 3airac antifreeze, a tank for storing it, a pipe, a wench, etc.

In addition, “the mouse only slightly lengthens the time until the present phase transition of water into ice and at a sufficiently low temperature and for a long time does not provide a reduced level of extinction quenching in the tank, arising from freezing of the freezing tank, does not make it possible to prevent the tank from being devastated as a result of this transition .

The flight of the model was based on the task of simplifying the design and reducing the likelihood of damage to the tank at lower temperatures.

The solution of this problem is achieved by the fact that in a container for freezing liquid, a hull and a device, (if there is a certain capacity for a separate container when the liquid goes into ice, the specified device is filled in because the tank is filled in the container, the lower end of the container is located inside the container and the top above the surface of the last

I will also envisage the execution of a pipe with an internal surface that has little adhesion to ice, and the execution of the shape of a pipe — with a wide angle BBqix, we cut a hole in the bottom of the hole (in the truncated, pyramids, etc. X as well as in the holes).

The essence of the utility model is illustrated in FIG. 1, 2, 3.

W 1 gfedstavlon proposed capacity design, filled with cj.

For 1g. 2 - the same tank with a drain, part of which passed from the liquid phase to ice.

In FIG. 3 - the same container with a strainer that is completely covered in ice.

1 used designations:

ortOll09897

- || W | 1111Sh1Sh1111§ "

IPC at 61 D 35/00 //

F25C1 / 12 f

The power of technology

State of the art

Matted Modal

Short Description

fHehsht (the livelihood according to the utility model consists of 1 to 2, which is connected to KOfHiycy 1 iqp DicHHBM 3. The tank is filled in full and the liquid is very good. 2 times pipe 2 is located above the surface of greed Pipe 2 is made with an inside noBqpxHOCTUo, nm with a solid ice cover.

This provides a special image / bugging of the surface of the pipe (polishing, safaschey applying Ayutsgalny noiq rracX also by choosing the material of the pipe kashshshsha, teflsika, etc.

In shape, the pipe is made with upwardly expanding openings, i.e., it is either single-sectional with openings in the center of a triangle, hexagon, hexagon, etc., and a cylindrical shape can also be made. The choice of the shape of the shape depends on the shape of the container body. For a cylindrical container, for example, a tube suitable for f (truncated cone shape, for a rectangular container - a chamfer pipe with a tf-angular cross-section. This collar is mainly determined by the manufacturability of the pipe and its attachment to the container.

The design of the container of FIG. 1, 2, 3 ry gives as follows:

Irk filling the tank with liquid sthzh (Fig. IX (g fills both to (schus 1 tank and pipe 2. This sets the level of flow equal to the magnitude N.

Spinning from the drying hot water temperature and the lack of heating of the tank, the liquid in the tank pinches. Ice catering starts with the most chilled fillings - from the bottom bottom, b (from the bottom drain and from the surface. Freezing of liquid based on water is accompanied by a restructuring of the crystal (water lattice and a 10% increase in volume). In the initial herd, this increase in volume is compounded by buckling the ice on carbon black) on the surface, this process continues until a sufficiently thick and rigid shell of ice is formed. In the proposed device, the water remaining in the middle of the container (Fig. 2) is dipped onto an ice cork in pipe 2 and, since the fastened surface of the pipe has little adhesion with ice, shifts it upward, and sintering increases the space by freezing 1 water.

In this case, the pressure in the liquid core of the tank decreases and large racks are not created (heavy loads on the formed ice and the body of the tank. This reduces the likelihood of damage to the tank and the phase transitions of liquid to ice.

This probability can be completely eliminated due to the corresponding choice of positioning the lower end of the pipe 2.

For the simple container shown in FIG. 1, 2, 3, having, HanpHMq), a rectangular shape with the same cooling conditions on all surfaces of the church, with the same x phase characteristics, their thermal insulation, lower end, pipe 2 should be located in the bottom of the volume of the depth of depth; . In this case, the liquid that freezes to the last volume (it is thirsty in the lower lower hole of pipe 2, as a result of which “excess liquid against the washing volume, freezes, will exit into pipe 2, without creating pacncfmux voltages in KOfstyce 1. All the liquid in the tank in this case freezes without destroying capacity.

best performance

Work ycTp ritcTBa З

1. The toilet of the vehicle. RF certificate utility model, M.KL. In 61 D 35/00, prototype.

Sources of information ohlgikd drywall, you can calculate the position of the thermal center of the liquid, where it will freeze in the last ochqpvd. In this case, it is necessary to locate a part of pipe 2. However, it should be noted that even an approximate (without calculation) determination of the minimum position of the placed device ensures a significant decrease in BqpoflTHOcm due to the change in the capacitance during phase transitions of the ice to the ice. It should be noted that the constructive re-gasification of the proposed principle of capacity from its destruction due to phase transitions of the freezing liquid is also caused by the corresponding size of the container. If the length of the existential tank is larger than its pfpins, then such a tank can be equipped with several devices located along the length of the tank. If the capacity in the plan has a complex configuration, then such a capacity can be divided by partitions into compartments, each: of which can be obsfuduated by the indicated device. B} Iang designs with a cylindrical pipe 2 are more technologically advanced to manufacture, but the friction of ice on the inner walls of the pipe in this yang is greater than in the case with a cone or a shfamidaly pipe, in which the ice, moving upward, enters the zone of an increasing transverse opening the pipes as a whole and (it eliminates the need for friction against the pipe than in a shant with a cylindrical pipe. In general, the proposed technical grumble is more secure than the prototype version (there is no special tank with ashiphriz, it has a supply pipe from the coulter) op in service (no need to replenish the stock of ashnfruy in the tank) .In addition, the pre-designed design works more efficiently, both protecting the tank from destruction even with complete freezing of the drain in the tank. Experienced ofazs of the supplied tank have been successfully tested, the serial is being prepared outside ; phenium. Industrial applicability

Claims (5)

1. A container for freezing liquid, comprising a housing with a liquid and a device that reduces the likelihood of damage to the tank when freezing liquid, characterized in that the device that reduces the probability of damage to the tank when freezing liquid is made in the form of a pipe fixed in the tank, the lower end of which is located inside the liquid and the top is above the surface of the latter.  2. The tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipe is made with an inner surface having little adhesion to ice.  3. Capacity according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the pipe is made with an upwardly expanding cross section of the hole.  4. Capacity according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the pipe is cylindrical. 5. A container according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one additional device is introduced in accordance with the configuration of the container in terms of reducing the likelihood of damage to the container during freezing of the liquid.