RU196026U1 - MACHINE FOR FIXING CATTLE - Google Patents

Abstract

The machine for fixing cattle (hereinafter referred to as the machine) refers to agriculture, namely to the field of equipment for dairy and beef cattle breeding, and is intended for fixing the animal during zootechnical and / or veterinary work. The machine is used in livestock buildings and in open areas. The operation of the machine on pastures is possible. The technical result is to ensure the safety of the operator when performing fixation of the animal for veterinary operations. The machine for fixing cattle contains a metal frame, side walls, gates located on two opposite sides, a supporting chest belt, supporting abdominal belt, rotating shafts, lifting mechanisms, front and rear limb holders, floor. Lifting mechanisms are made by electric drive mechanisms. Each electric drive mechanism is fixed to a metal frame using a frame. The supporting chest and abdominal belts are attached to the rotating shafts of the corresponding electric drive mechanism by means of hooks, rigidly fixed to the ends of the straps, quick-acting connecting links (key 12), fixed on the hooks (key 11), and flexible elements (key 13), fixed on high-speed connecting links (pos. 12). 4 s.p. f-ly.

Description

The machine for fixing cattle (hereinafter referred to as the machine) refers to agriculture, namely to the field of equipment for dairy and beef cattle breeding, and is intended for fixing the animal during zootechnical and / or veterinary work. The machine is used in livestock buildings and in open areas. The operation of the machine on pastures is possible.

Fixation is the strengthening of animals in a certain position in order to protect people conducting medical work from injuries on the part of the patient, preserving the life and health of the patient himself and preventing the destruction of the surrounding structures by large and strong animals.

Most of the treatment procedures can be carried out on a standing animal without the use of fixing and pacifying techniques. Considering that cattle can strike with horns, head, teeth, limbs, step on the foot, if necessary, it must be fixed by tying it to a pole; holding a rope tied to the horns and nose; rope loops; by the horn and nasal mirror, squeezing the nasal septum with the thumb and forefinger of the right hand; twist on the thigh; hand raising the tail up or circling it around one of the pelvic limbs from the inside to the outside. To fix the chest limb, twists are used, consisting of a rope loop and a stick that are applied to the forearm. Sometimes the limb is bent in the wrist joint and held by a rope attached to the forearm and metacarpus. The pelvic limbs are fixed with a rope loop, bending both limbs above the tarsal joint, twisting it to the lower leg, strengthening the limb on the stick and tail, circling it around the lower leg from the inside to the outside at the level of the knee joint.

A well-known machine ((RU171914U1, published on 06/21/2017 Bull. No. 18), adopted for the closest analogue, containing a metal frame, side walls, gates located on two opposite sides, a chest strap, chains with hoses, rotating shafts, lifting mechanisms, holders front and hind limbs, floor, characterized in that the lifting mechanisms are made in the form of electric drive mechanisms, the number of which, depending on the purpose, varies from 1 to 5, with each electric drive mechanism fixed to a metal who frame using the frame.

In the prototype, the hind limb rises as follows: the operator wraps a rope attached to the drum of the corresponding electric drive mechanism, the animal’s leg above the rudiments, tightens the rope with a steel hook. Due to the rotation of the drum, which is activated by the corresponding button on the control panel, winding the rope on it, the limbs of the animal were lifted and laid in the holder of the hind limbs to the desired height. While raising the limbs of the animal, the rope wraps itself on the drum, passes through the bow welded on the holder of the hind limbs and, being tightened, rises with it until the hock joint of the animal’s legs rests against the lower part of the gate gate door. After the operation, the operator removes the fixation of the animal by rotating the drum in the opposite direction. The operator had to carry out these actions one at a time, i.e., first raise one leg of the animal, process it, lower it, unhook the rope and raise the second leg of the animal, raise one leg first, process it, lower it, unhook the rope and raise the second leg.

In the prototype, the supporting chest strap was secured by a chain to the corresponding rotating shaft with only one end. The operator passed the other end of the support chest belt under the chest of the animal manually and hooked it to the corresponding rotating shaft with a hook chain. After a veterinary operation, the operator removed the fixation of the animal by rotating the drum in the opposite direction, which was activated by the corresponding button on the control panel, and unfastened one end of the supporting chest belt and chain with hoses.

A disadvantage of the known analogue is the trauma of the operator when performing the fixation of the animal for veterinary operations.

The technical result is to ensure the safety of the operator when performing fixation of the animal for veterinary operations.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is achieved by the fact that in a machine for fixing cattle containing a metal frame, side walls, gates located on two opposite sides, a supporting chest belt, rotating shafts, lifting mechanisms, holders of the front and rear limbs, floor, the lifting mechanisms are made in the form of electric drive mechanisms, each electric drive mechanism being fixed to the metal frame using a frame, an additional lifting mechanism has been introduced anism fixed to the metal frame using a frame and a supporting abdominal belt, moreover, the supporting chest and abdominal belts are attached to the rotating shafts of the respective lifting mechanisms by means of hooks, rigidly fixed to the ends of the supporting abdominal belt, quick-acting connecting links fixed on the hooks and flexible elements, fixed on high-speed connecting links. The number of lifting mechanisms, depending on the purpose, varies from 1 to 6. Hooks are made of component parts, one part is made of a metal plate, and the other part is made of a metal bar, bent in a triangular shape, with a longitudinal partition. Each high-speed connecting link is made, for example, in the form of a carbine. Flexible elements are made, for example, in the form of a rope.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of the machine; FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the chest support belt, where the following designations are adopted:

1 - frame;

2 - side walls;

3 - gate;

4 - supporting chest belt;

5 - supporting abdominal belt;

6 - rotating shafts;

7 - electric lifting mechanisms;

8 - holders of the front and hind limbs;

9 - floor;

10 - frame;

11 - a hook;

12 - high-speed connecting link;

13 is a flexible element.

The machine contains a metal frame (pos. 1), side walls (pos. 2), a gate (pos. 3) located on two opposite sides, a support chest belt (pos. 4), rotating shafts (pos. 6), lifting mechanisms (pos. 7), holders of the front and hind limbs (pos. 8), floor (pos. 9). Lifting mechanisms (pos. 7) are made in the form of electric drive mechanisms. Each electric drive mechanism (key 7) is attached to the metal frame (key 1) using a frame (key 10). The abdominal support belt (key 5) is attached to the rotary shaft (key 6) by means of hooks (key 11) ), rigidly fixed at the ends of the abdominal support belt (pos. 5), quick-acting connecting links (pos. 12) fixed on the hooks (pos. 11) and flexible elements (pos. 13), fixed on the quick-acting connecting links (pos. 12) . The number of hoisting mechanisms (pos. 7), depending on the purpose, varies from 1 to 6. The supporting chest belt (pos. 4) is also attached to the rotating shaft (pos. 6) of the corresponding hoisting mechanism (pos. 7) by means of hooks (pos. 11) ), rigidly fixed at the ends of the abdominal support belt (pos. 5), quick-acting connecting links (pos. 12) fixed on the hooks (pos. 11) and flexible elements (pos. 13), fixed on the quick-acting connecting links (pos. 12) . The hooks (pos. 11) are made of components fastened together, one part is made of a metal plate, and the other part and the other part is made of a metal bar, bent in a triangular shape with a longitudinal partition. Each quick-acting connecting link (pos. 12) is made, for example, in the form of a carbine. Flexible elements (pos. 13) are made, for example, in the form of a rope.

In the prototype, the support chest belt was fastened with only one end of the chain to the corresponding rotating shaft. The operator passed the other end of the supporting chest belt under the chest of the animal manually and hooked it to the corresponding rotating shaft using a chain with a hook. After a veterinary operation, the operator removed the fixation of the animal by rotating the drum in the opposite direction, which was activated by the corresponding button on the control panel, unfastened one end of the supporting chest belt and the chain with hoses manually.

Thanks to the introduction of a supporting abdominal belt (pos. 5) into the machine, and an additional lifting mechanism, the fixation of the animal is safe. The supporting chest belt (pos. 4), as well as the supporting abdominal belt (pos. 5) are fixed to the rotating shafts (pos. 6) of the corresponding lifting mechanisms. The operator does not need to manually pass the straps (pos. 4, 5) under the chest and abdominal region of the animal and fasten the ends to the rotating shaft (pos. 6). In the machine, the belts (pos. 4, 5) lie on the floor already attached with their ends to the shafts (pos. 6), after the animal has been brought into the machine, the belts are automatically lifted using lifting mechanisms, thus fixing the animal. The inventive utility model provides complete operator safety when performing fixation and veterinary operations with animals.

Claims (5)

1. A machine for fixing cattle, comprising a metal frame (pos. 1), side walls (pos. 2), a gate (pos. 3) located on two opposite sides, a supporting chest belt (pos. 4), rotating shafts (pos.6), lifting mechanisms (pos.7), front and rear limb holders (pos.8), floor (pos.9), lifting mechanisms (pos.7) are made in the form of electric drive mechanisms, each electric drive the mechanism (pos. 7) is fixed to the metal frame (pos. 1) using a frame (pos. 10), characterized in that an additional a body-lifting device (pos. 7) fixed to the metal frame (pos. 1) with the help of a frame (pos. 10) and a supporting abdominal belt (pos. 5), while the supporting chest (pos. 4) and abdominal support (pos. .5) the belts are attached to the rotating shafts (pos.6) of the corresponding electric drive mechanism (pos.7) by means of hooks (pos.11), rigidly fixed to the ends of the supporting chest (pos.4) and abdominal (pos.5) belts, high-speed connecting links (pos. 12), fixed on the hooks (pos. 11), and flexible elements (pos. 13), fixed on interconnecting connecting links (pos. 12). 2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of lifting mechanisms (pos. 7), depending on the purpose, varies from 1 to 6. 3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooks (pos. 11) are made of component parts, one part is made of a metal plate (pos. 15), and the other part is made of a metal bar bent into a triangular shape with a longitudinal partition . 4. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that each quick-acting connecting link (pos. 12) is made, for example, in the form of a carbine. 5. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible elements (pos.13) are made, for example, in the form of a rope.

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