RU191934U1 - Animal Service Machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The machine is designed for zootechnical and veterinary inspection, measurement, service of animals and can be used on farms and agricultural industrial complexes. The proposed design of the machine for servicing animals is simple and easy to service, the ability to group several machines in a row and the front and rear doors do not go out beyond the dimensions of the machine. The machine is arranged like this. On the machine frame, the front and rear doors are suspended on the carts, and the carts are mounted on perpendicular guides. Suspension trolleys make freely rotating around an axis. A latch is installed at the bottom of the doors, which is located in the groove of the lower guide fixed to the frame. Due to the fact that the guide rails are mutually perpendicular, there is no need for additional fixation of the doors, which is another advantage of this solution.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to machines for serving large animals.

The machine is designed for zootechnical and veterinary examination, measurement, animal care and can be used on farms and agricultural industrial complexes.

Various machines are known to be used to facilitate the maintenance of animals. The structural basis of the machines is the same. They consist of a frame, front and rear doors. Depending on the problem being solved, additional elements are installed to the frame. This is how the machine for servicing horses was made (Pat. RU 95999 of the Russian Federation. The machine for servicing horses / DN Murusidze, Pek Lajosh // Bul. - 07/20/2010. - No. 20), which consists of a frame, a front, a back door and spinal, thoracic and femoral belt. The machine for animals (US Pat. US 4,979,471, IPC A61D 3/00. Animal confinement chute. Larry Hartshorn; applicant and patentee Larry Hartshorn - No. US 07 / 506,662, 12/25/1990) also basically contains a frame and doors, inside the frame establish a holding device.

The disadvantage of such devices is the need for additional space when opening (closing) doors, when the doors go beyond the dimensions of the machine. To increase productivity, it is often necessary to group several machines together. In a limited space and close proximity of machines, it is necessary that there is unlimited access to any machine. And the need for additional space for doors outside the machines creates significant problems. This disadvantage is eliminated in the proposed utility model.

The proposed design of the machine for servicing animals is simple and easy to maintain, the ability to group several machines in a row and the front and rear doors do not go beyond the dimensions of the machine.

Doors in the final position, when closing and opening, do not go beyond the dimensions of the machine, so the machine does not require additional space for the doors to be installed on the site. In addition, additional devices for fixing animals that do not affect the basic design of the machine can be easily installed on the machine.

The machine is designed like this. On the machine frame, the front and rear doors are suspended on the trolleys, and the trolleys are mounted on perpendicular guides. Suspension trolleys make freely rotating around an axis. At the bottom of the doors, a latch is installed, which is located in the groove of the lower guide fixed to the frame.

In more detail, the device of the machine is shown in the drawing.

In FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an animal service machine; FIG. 2 shows an extension element A. FIG. 3 shows the remote element B.

The machine (Fig. 1) consists of a frame 1, on which the front 2 and rear 3 doors are suspended. Doors differ only in that the front one closes the opening of the machine completely, and the rear one closes just above the hock joint of the animal (for better access to the animal). The rest of the doors are structurally completely interchangeable, in addition, they can be rearranged in places depending on the direction of movement of the animals, and the device of the doors themselves can be changed within the design dimensions.

Doors are placed on perpendicular rails 4 and 5, suspended on trolleys 6 fixed at the top, at the ends of the doors. Suspension brackets 7 are made freely rotating around an axis. At the bottom of the doors, a latch 8 is installed, which is installed in the groove of the lower guide 9.

The doors of the machine work as follows. When opening / closing doors, each carriage 6 of the door moves along its guides. Due to the fact that the pendants 7 rotate around an axis, each trolley moves along its guide. The final position is limited by the latch 8, moving along the groove of the lower guide 9. In the open position, the doors 2, 3 are folded into the inside of the machine.

Use the machine as follows. Front door 2 is initially closed and rear 3 is open. The animal is driven through the rear door 3 and closed. After the end of the manipulation of animals, open the front door 2 and release.

Due to the fact that the guide doors are mutually perpendicular, there is no need for additional fixation of the doors, which is a good advantage of this solution.

Claims (6)

1. The machine for servicing animals, consisting of a frame, front and rear doors, characterized in that the doors when opening (closing) do not go beyond the overall dimensions of the machine. 2. The machine for servicing animals under item 1, characterized in that the doors are interchangeable and they can be varied within the structural dimensions. 3. The machine for servicing animals under item 1 and 2, characterized in that the doors are mounted on perpendicular guides and are suspended on carts mounted on the upper ends of the doors. 4. Machine for servicing animals under item 1, 2, 3, characterized in that the suspension of the carts are made freely rotating about an axis. 5. A machine for servicing animals according to claim 1, 2. 3 and 4, characterized in that a latch is installed at the bottom of the doors in the groove of the lower guide. 6. The machine for servicing animals under item 1. 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that it can be interlocked with other machines.

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