RU187600U1 - CELL BATTERY FOR INCREASING BIRD MOTION - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for agriculture, namely to cell batteries for keeping birds. A cell battery for increasing the bird’s exercise, including cells, roost, characterized in that the roost in each tier of cells is connected by clutches in the places of installation of transverse partitions and is made with the possibility of periodic rotation with the help of an electric drive. The device provides the possibility of an optimal, regulated exercise of the bird when it is kept in cell batteries. Due to this, the rejection of poultry is reduced, the immunity of individuals is increased, in addition, this device is easy to operate and has a simple design. 5 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to devices for agriculture, namely to cell batteries for keeping birds.

It is known that at present, most poultry farms grow poultry at a cage. It was found that an increase in landing density entails a decrease in motor activity. In particular, a decrease in the floor area of the cage per head from 2000 cm to 660 cm at 180 days of age of the bird reduced motor activity from 55.4 m / h to 12.0 m / h, respectively, i.e. practically with an increase in the landing density by a factor of three, a statistically significant decrease in motor activity was noted by a factor of 4.6 [Galustov G.L. Improving the reproductive qualities of cell chickens with increased planting density by stimulating their motor activity: the dissertation ... candidate of agricultural sciences: 06.02.04. - Gardabani, 1986. - 55 s]. Despite the improvement of its conditions, for example, an increase in the size of the usable area to 750 cm / goal, hypokinesia often occurs, which in turn leads to physical inactivity and negatively affects its productive and reproductive qualities.

There is a method of cell maintenance of poultry, in which the density of its landing on 1 m ^{2 the} area of the cage is increased compared to the floor content on average 3 times (RD - APK 1.10.05.04.13 "Methodological recommendations for the technological design of poultry enterprises"). For example, planting density at the floor content of hens of an industrial herd is 6 goals / m, and at a cell content of 18-22 goals / m. Naturally, at such a high concentration in the cell, the bird is limited in movement (exercise), which leads to inactivity, decreased immunity, and obesity.

Famous cell battery Magnum of the Italian company FACCO [http://www.facco.net/download/46f4f34_magnuminglese.pdf date of treatment (01/22/18)].

In each cell of this battery there are perches of metal pipes with a circular cross section and a comfortable place for laying eggs - a nest. Perches are located in cell batteries parallel to each other inside each tier. Their installation height is designed to allow the bird to increase exercise.

However, this design has a drawback - perches are rigidly fixed along the entire length, and only partially increase the mobility of birds and reduce to some extent the negative effects.

A device is known (patent No. 20177416), which is installed inside a cage containing a plate made of smooth metal (tin, stainless steel), and is located in front of the feeder or drinker and lies with a stiffener on a cable stretched through the entire battery. When moving to the feeder, the bird rises to the plate, but slides down from its smooth surface. Thus, the bird is forced to climb the plate all the time, while making step-by-step movements. Forcing the birds to move, this device allows you to significantly increase exercise in the conditions of the cellular content of the bird. However, this device also has disadvantages:

- during feeding, the magnitude of exercise increases, possibly malnutrition, exhaustion, there is an increase in culling of individuals;

- the specific feed consumption per unit of output can significantly increase;

- Operators or specialists are not able to regulate the exercise depending on the age, health status of the bird.

The percussion is known to be triangular with a width equal to half the length of the open fingers of the bird, which the bird covers with the normal voltage necessary to grip the support, which prevents naminas, spasms of the fingers (Bondareva SP. “All About Pigeons” M .: ACT, 2002. - 254 p. )

The purpose of the utility model is a device for creating optimal exercise of the bird when it is kept in multi-tiered cell batteries.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the perches in each tier of cells are interconnected by couplings and driven into rotation by the engine in a certain period of time for a certain time.

In the drawing of FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bird cell cage; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section through a cell battery; FIG. 3 - cross section of the perch. The cell battery for increasing the bird's exercise consists of a battery 1, in which there are cells 2 (the length of each cage), containing a perch 3 rotating from an electric drive 6. The perch 3 is connected by couplings 4 passing through the transverse partitions 5.

In FIG. 3 (A-A) shows a longitudinal section of the transverse partition 5 of the cage at the junction of the perch 3 and the coupling 4. In order to prevent the coupling 4 from sliding on the transverse partition 5 next to the hole into which the coupling 4 passes, figured washers are installed on both sides 7, which are attached to the transverse partition 5.

In FIG. 4 shows a cross section (BB) of a perch 3, consisting of a hollow profile 8, triangular-shaped with rounded faces.

In FIG. 5 shows a cross section (B-B) of a perch 3, consisting of a hollow profile triangular-shaped with rounded faces 8 and a sleeve 4 triangular-shaped with rounded faces. For fastening the perches 3, a short triangular-shaped clutch 4 (which runs between the cell walls) is used in each cage ), is tightly fixed in the groove of the hollow profile 8 and the same in another cell, so it connects along the entire length of the battery, at the end it is attached to the electric drive 6.

Device operation

The principle of operation is as follows. When the electric drive 6 is turned on for a certain time, the roost 3 starts to rotate slowly, and the bird sitting on it starts to step over or jump off it, thus, exercise is going on. The rotation is carried out for a certain time, dosed and repeated during the day several times, depending on the state of health and age of the bird.

The device provides the opportunity for optimal, regulated exercise of the bird when it is kept in cell batteries. Due to this, the rejection of poultry is reduced, the immunity of individuals is increased, in addition, this device is easy to operate and has a simple design.

Claims (1)

A cell battery for increasing the bird's exercise, including cages, perches, characterized in that the perches in each tier of cages are connected to each other by clutches in the places of installation of transverse partitions and are made with the possibility of periodic rotation by electric drive.

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