RU187499U1 - TRACTION Corset - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medicine, namely for therapy of the lumbar spine. The objective of the utility model is to create an efficient and compact traction corset. This problem is solved by a traction corset, characterized in that it contains a pair of U-shaped adaptable supports 1, 2, to be mounted on the chest and waist of the patient, supports 1, 2, interconnected by steel rods 4, 5, which in turn are the upper end mounted on ball mechanisms 8, 9, which are screwed onto the support 1, then the rods freely pass through the holes of the middle front support 3, which is made of two-component plastic cast in a silicone matrix, the middle support is made of in the shape of a tee, in the central part there is a seat for attaching the air bag 11, two horizontal mounts have holes freely sliding along the rods 4, 5, and a vertical mount 20 with a toothed profile that is movably fixed to the support 2 by means of a ratchet mechanism 10 mounted on support 2, the air bag is driven by a rubber bulb on the hose 12, the pressure is released and fixed by valve 13, the air bag is installed in a shell of synthetic protective fabric and has a shape for a snug fit to the impact zone, then the rods pass through the lifting mechanisms 6, 7, which are installed in the body of the support 2 in cast seats, the lifting mechanisms 6, 7 are a plastic case with two springs and two plates installed in it, one plate for lifting is driven by a handle, and the second plate for resetting - with a button 18, 19, the support 1, 2 at its ends is connected by straps with Velcro 14, 15, 16, 17, which in turn are connected by quick-release buckles "fast ks ”, size adjustment is done by Velcro, the inner surface of the supports 1, 2 has an anatomical relief and shape, and the supports in profile are flat in shape. The technical result is that the device is molded into a silicone matrix with two-component polyurethane that does not require reinforcing materials and rigid inserts, which allows the supports to bend in shape to perfectly adapt to the anatomical features of the human body and size, and due to the anatomical protrusions on the inside, are fixed on the body, without using additional linings, which in turn reduces weight and increases the patient's ease of use.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of medicine, namely for therapy of the lumbar spine.

The closest analogue is a lumbar traction device containing a pair of U-shaped adaptable supports (11, 12) for attachment to the test patient; these supports are placed in a flexible polyurethane foam casting (24, 25) and the said supports having each set of freely rotating connecting links uniformly spaced at both ends have equal distances from each other (26, 28), which makes it possible to install supports at any the required indicator in the patient undergoing treatment; and having a belt assembly (26, 28) associated with each of the supports for tightening them to the patient; moreover, said belts have each mechanism (27, 29) to ensure that said supports are tightened to the requested position; and has a pair of laterally thrust control nodes (49, 50) between the said supports, each node having a vertically elongated rod (36, 40) connected to the upper support in the housing (6), molded in polyurethane foam; said housing (6) comprises a spring (5) through which said rod (36) passes, and the spring actuates a measuring arm (1) mounted on the end of the rod. Measuring traction; and the other end of the rod is connected to a lifting mechanism; said lifting mechanism is actuated by a lever (42) lifting several thin metal plates (66) telescopically aged on said rod, pressed by a spring (65) in the lower part of the housing; through the second group of such thin plates (69), located at an angle, telescopically on the same rod, pressed by another spring (64) in the upper part of the housing and having a release plate (20) protruding from the housing. Allowing the user to release said rod and slide it back to a lower position; when the specified lever is applied to the lifting mechanism, causing the upper support to slowly slide along the said rod, thereby causing traction; each upper supporting side can gradually rise to a different level, thus creating a differential traction, and has a plate (46) attached to both rods (36, 40) of the traction extending across the patient’s back between the two supports having a pillow assembly (47) located in any part of said elongated plate to press against the patient’s body and remain pressed for the required period of time to apply horizontal force; and having a track (48) is cast in the middle of the lower support (12), as well as to accommodate the specified lordosis magnifying pads (51) (invention No. EP 0319224, Date of publication: 07.06.1989). 1. The device is characterized in that the rods (4, 5) are fixed on the support (1) to a ball mechanism, which improves the position of the support relative to the human body depending on the location. The claimed technical solution is characterized in that the middle part is made in such a way as to have three support points and a height fixation, since an analog deforms materials when a force is applied and the position of the support changes, the rods (4, 5) are mounted on the support (1) on the ball mechanism, which improves the position of the support in relation to the human body depending on the location, has a pneumatic cushion as a frontal impact on the spine, two people are not required to adjust the position and adjust the force, e It is possible to gradually release or pump pressure without much effort, the support is molded from polyurethane, has a frameless and unreinforced structure and anatomical shape, which allows you to build and apply to most standard human sizes, Velcro straps and fastex buckle make it easy to put on, fasten and adjust the size , the middle part is set so in relation to the shape and support (2), which allows you to act as low as possible on the spine and 1 person is needed for use.

The objective of the utility model is to create an efficient and compact traction corset.

This problem is solved by a traction corset, characterized in that it contains a pair of U-shaped adaptable supports (1, 2) to be attached to the patient's chest and waist, supports (1, 2) interconnected by steel rods (4, 5), which are the upper end, in turn, is fixed on ball mechanisms (8, 9), which are fastened by means of thread to the support (1), then the rods freely pass through the holes of the middle front support (3), which is made of two-component plastic molded into a silicone matrix, the middle support accomplish and in the shape of a tee in the central part there is a seat for attaching the air bag (11), two horizontal mounts have openings freely sliding along the rods (4, 5) and a vertical mount (20) with a toothed profile that is movably fixed to the support (2) by means of a ratchet mechanism (10) mounted on a support (2), the airbag is driven by a rubber bulb on the hose (12), the pressure is released and fixed by a valve (13), the airbag is installed in a shell made of synthetic protection fabric and having a special shape for a more snug fit to the impact zone, then the rods pass through the lifting mechanisms (6, 7) which are installed in the support body (2) in cast seats, the lifting mechanisms (6, 7) are a plastic case with two springs and two plates installed in it, one plate for lifting is driven by a handle and the second plate for resetting with a button (18, 19), the support (1, 2) at its ends is connected by straps with Velcro straps (14, 15, 16, 17 ) which in turn are interconnected n yazhkami "fasteksy" adjustment is performed by size Velcro inner surface of supports (1, 2) have an anatomical shape of the terrain and also in the support profile are flat.

The technical result consists in the fact that the device is molded into a silicone matrix with two-component polyurethane that does not require reinforcing materials and rigid inserts, which allows the supports to bend in shape to perfectly adapt to the anatomical features of the human body and size, and due to the anatomical protrusions on the inside, can be fixed on the body without using additional lining, which in turn reduces weight and increases ease of use by the patient. 1. The rods (4, 5) are fixed on the support (1) to a ball mechanism, which improves the position of the support in relation to the human body, depending on the location. The middle part is made in such a way as to have three support points and a height fixation, since the analog deforms the materials when the force is applied and the position of the support changes. The device has a pneumatic cushion as a frontal impact on the spine, characterized in that it does not require two people to adjust the position and adjust the force. There is the possibility of a gradual release or pumping of pressure without much effort.

A utility model is illustrated in FIG. 1., FIG. 2., FIG. 3.

In FIG. 1 are shown:

1, 2 - a pair of U-shaped adaptable supports;

3 - holes of the middle front support;

4, 5 - rods;

6, 7 - lifting mechanisms;

8, 9 - ball mechanisms;

10 - ratchet mechanism;

11 - air bag;

12 - a rubber bulb on the hose;

13 - valve;

14, 15, 16, 17 - belts with Velcro;

18, 19 - reset buttons;

20 - vertical mount with a toothed profile.

In FIG. 2 shows a lifting mechanism consisting of:

4, 5 - rods;

18, 19 - reset buttons;

21, 22 - pen;

23 - Spring 1;

24 - Spring 2;

25 - case;

26 - plate 1;

27 - plate 2;

28 - cover.

In FIG. 3. shows a ratchet mechanism with a toothed guide consisting of:

29 - gear guide;

30 - ratchet mechanism.

To use the device you must:

1. To restore the device to its original state, you need to press the reset buttons, thereby the upper and lower parts must close.

2. Next, place the device so that the lower part is placed on the lower back and fits the upper thigh.

3. Fasten the buckle, and adjust the straps with Velcro so that the lower part fits snugly against the body.

4. Fasten the buckle, and adjust the straps with Velcro so that the upper part is adjacent to the torso.

5. Next, synchronously with two hands, push the handles down located on the sides at the bottom of the device.

6. In turn, the upper part begins to move upward, thereby stretching the spine.

7. We place the middle part with a pneumatic cushion to the required level, fixing the level of the middle part occurs using a ratchet mechanism.

8. Having carried out the necessary stretching and the level of the middle part, we take a rubber bulb located on the right or left (optional) while the valve is closed, we inflate the pneumatic cushion to the required pressure while stretching in the horizontal plane.

9. After application, depressurize the air bag using the valve located on the pear.

10. Next, we press the buttons located on the mechanisms and reset the vertical load while the upper part goes down.

11. Unfasten the upper and then lower buckle and remove the device.

12. We bring the device to its initial state the middle part using a ratchet mechanism and the upper and lower using buttons.

The device provides:

1. restoration of the anatomical and physiological parameters of the spine,

2. normalization of indicators of angular, mobility, flexibility, etc.,

3. the formation of the optimal motor stereotype of the spine,

4. multiple reduction of time spent on the prevention of diseases of the spine,

5. effective use both at home and in the work team,

6. ease of use; there is no need for an assistant and work clothes.

The utility model can be made cheaply in small-scale production, as well as in large-scale production lines.

Claims (1)

Traction corset, characterized in that it contains a pair of U-shaped adaptable supports (1, 2) to be attached to the chest and waist of the patient, the supports (1, 2) are interconnected by steel rods (4, 5), the rods freely pass through the holes of the middle a front support (3) having two horizontal mounts with holes freely sliding along the rods (4, 5), and a vertical mount (20) with a toothed profile that is movably fixed to the support (2) by means of a ratchet mechanism (10) mounted on support (2), then the rods pass through lifting mechanisms (6, 7), which are installed in the support body (2) in cast seats, lifting mechanisms (6, 7) are a plastic case with two springs and two plates installed in it, one lifting plate is driven the handle, and the second plate for dumping - with the button (18, 19), the support (1, 2) at its ends is connected by straps with Velcro (14, 15, 16, 17), which in turn are connected by quick-release buckles "fastex" , size adjustment by Velcro, characterized in that the rods the upper end is fixed on ball mechanisms (8, 9), which are fastened to the support (1) by means of a thread, the middle support is made in the shape of a tee, in the central part there is a seat for attaching the air bag (11), the air bag is driven by a rubber bulb on the hose (12), the pressure is released and fixed by the valve (13), the air bag is installed in a shell of synthetic protective fabric and has a shape for a snug fit to the impact zone, the supports are made of two-component polyurethane molded into a silicone matrix, the inner surface of the supports (1, 2) has an anatomical relief and shape, and the supports in profile have a flat shape.

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