RU185651U1 - SPECIAL OBJECT - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aeronautical devices, which can slowly rise, fall and move in airspace in any direction, thanks to the energy received from sources inside the object. It can be used as a small-sized flying object for various purposes in enclosed spaces or large enclosed spaces, in particular, as a flying night lighting device, a flying children's toy, which can slowly rise, fall and move in any direction, thanks to the energy received from a source located inside the object. A compact balloon object of arbitrary shape and configuration, including a platform with an external transparent shell fixed to it, section constant into four parts, which is located inside the second inner shell in the form of spheres, coated with a graphene film biopolymer capable of heating. On the inner flat side of the platform, in each part of the outer shell there are four bypass openings for discharging heated or inlet of chilled air under each part of the outer shell. Vibration sensors are fixed on the side of the platform, which allow the object to move in the horizontal direction. The inner shell is attached to the platform in which the integrated valve is located, through which gas lighter than air enters the inside of the shell. A power plant and an object management system are located right there. The compact aeronautical facility is reliable and easy to use. It can be used as a flying night lighting device or an educational toy for a child.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of aeronautical devices and can be used as a small-sized flying object for various purposes in enclosed spaces or large enclosed spaces, in particular, as a ballooning night lighting device, a ballooning children's toy, which can slowly rise and fall in the vertical direction, thanks to the energy received from a source inside the object.

Known patent for the invention RU 2449919, IPC class. B64B 1/60 “Aeronautical apparatus”, which describes an aeronautical apparatus containing a rigid cigar-shaped shell with internal transverse partitions, having cavities filled with gas lighter than air, a stabilizer, engines attached to the shell, a control cabin, and berthing facilities. The shell is divided into the nasal, central and tail parts. The cavities of the nose and tail parts are filled with gas lighter than air with a lifting force equal to the sum of the masses of all parts, and the cavity of the central part is designed to create additional lifting force from heated air, which transfers all parts to ballooning mode [1].

The main disadvantages of this aeronautical apparatus are: limited technological capabilities associated with low maneuverability, the inability to manufacture them as compact autonomous controlled devices for indoor use, including residential, as well as the presence of a heating burner powered by liquid or gaseous fuel.

Known patent for utility model RU 43529, IPC class. B64B 1/40 "Compact thermal balloon", which describes a balloon containing a container with an inflatable soft shell placed in it with a gas generator consisting of several independent sections.

The inflatable soft shell is made with a series of holes and connected to the container with a halyard. Valves can be installed in the holes. The specified compact hot air balloon expands its functionality, is faster and more reliable or stable in operation, due to the prompt filling of the soft shell of the compact hot air balloon, lifting it to a certain predetermined height and keeping it in a filled state at this height for a given period of time ( tens of seconds) [2]. The specified patent is selected as a prototype.

The disadvantage of this balloon is that, the presence of a retaining connecting element - the halyard significantly limits its control.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages of the above patents, in particular the creation of autonomous aeronautical facilities with increased safety and noiselessness, excluding the holding cord or rope, fuel burners or other fire hazardous heating elements in the design of the object, expanding the functionality of the object, including how lighting devices in residential premises, increasing autonomous controllability in limited volumes of premises, and in addition, the execution of a balloon object in the form of children's toys provides the child with a real and reliable opportunity to control the flight of the object and develop their psychomotor and cognitive skills.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the proposed utility model, well-known features are used, including gas-inflated shells, one of which can be installed inside light sources, and new features, which include adding several gas shells inside the object that are mounted on a small supporting platform including an autonomous or remote object control system providing high flight qualities of the object, high controllability and increased safety zopasnost.

The head part is made in the form of two gas shells attached to the platform, one of which is internal and filled with gas lighter than air, and the other is external, divided into four independent parts, filled with air.

The outer shell of the object can be made in the form of a convex hemisphere, flat shape, or other shape.

The outer shell of the object inside may contain LEDs made of multi-colored - red, or green, or blue, or blue, or yellow, or white colors and their shades.

The inner shell is made in the form of a sphere, the upper point attached to the upper point of the outer shell, and the lower point through the valve of the gas cylinder to the platform.

The inner shell is made of material, for example, biopolymer graphene material, which is connected to an energy source and is able to heat the air surrounding the inner shell.

The light from the LEDs is constant or flashing.

The body of the platform is made in the form of a flat disk of various shapes.

The casing of the platform is sealed from plastic or other polymeric material, to which the inner and outer shells are hermetically attached. On the platform body are a power plant, a control system for the movement of a flying object, bypass holes and a gas valve of the inner shell.

The novelty of the proposed technical solution is the location on the platform of two shells, hermetically attached to the platform in the lower part, in one of which is the outer shell, divided into four equal parts, through the bypass holes made on the platform, ambient air can be received or discharged, while inside an external shell on the platform mounted power plant with a power source and a control system for the movement of a ballooning object.

So, the presence of two shells in an aeronautical facility, into the inner of which gas is lighter than air, for example, helium, enters through the gas valve from an external cylinder, and in four parts of the outer shell there is air, the temperature of which is regulated by the motion control system, allows the aeronautic object and independent of wires, rope or halyards, which in turn provides increased technological capabilities, including as a slowly flying night light source. In particular, it provides:

- increased autonomous controllability and, as a result, flight maneuverability due to temperature changes inside the four parts of the outer shell using a nanotechnological heater and bypassing the internal air with the environment through the bypass holes on the platform of the object;

- stable and controlled air buoyancy of the object due to the use of two shells, from which gas is pumped lighter than air (for example, helium) into the inner shell, and air, which allows dynamically changing the total gas density of the object by changing the temperature;

- increased fire safety of the object due to the use of non-combustible gases and flight control for decorative decoration of holiday rooms, allows you to group objects into airy figures of various shapes and configurations, which makes it possible to develop the design skills of the child.

The design feature of the aeronautical object associated with the implementation of two shells with different gases on its platform allows, without complications, a simple way to control the flight of the object in the vertical direction. The translucent body of the outer shell allows you to illuminate this cavity with virtually no loss of light and light.

Since the outer shell is attached to the platform of the object, the glow across the object is distributed evenly. The outer and inner shells are securely fixed on the platform, therefore, during operation of the aeronautical object, stable control of the object's motion is preserved, in contrast to the prototype.

The signs of the implementation of the head part of the object in the form of two shells made and attached around the perimeter of the platform body on which the LEDs are installed, which scatter light throughout the cavity of the outer shell of the object, allows for stable controllability of the aeronautical object in airspace and uniform bright LED illumination.

Attaching the lower part of the inner shell of the object through a valve intended for injection from an external gas cylinder of gas is lighter than air; connecting the biopolymer graphene coating of the inner shell to a power source located on the platform; the implementation on the platform body of an autonomous remote control system for an object - these are additional signs aimed at achieving the technical result set by the proposed model of increasing technological capabilities consisting respectively in the use of objects in the proposed design, depending on the requirements for them.

The essence of the utility model and a description of the operation of the proposed device is explained in the attached drawings and, allows you to attribute it to industrially feasible samples.

In FIG. 1 is a diagram of an overall side view of a ballooning object.

FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a top view of a balloon object.

The aeronautical object contains an inner shell 2 filled with gas lighter than air 1, which is attached with the upper part to the upper point of the outer shell 4, and the lower part to the platform 5, it also contains a gas valve 15 through which the internal gas is filled from an external gas cylinder (not shown) the shells are gas lighter than air 1. The inner shell 2 is located in the space 3 of the outer shell 4 divided into four parts and attached tightly along the edges of the platform 5. Four platforms are symmetrically located on the platform 5 openings 7, 8, 9, 10 by the number of parts of the outer shell 4, power plant and object control system 6 and luminous light sources (diodes) 11, 12, 13, 14. installed on some models, fastening light sources 11, 12, 13 , 14 to the platform 5 is carried out by means of, for example, soldering or a miniature cartridge (not shown). Leading conductors from the power plant 6 to the light sources 11, 12, 13, 14 are located inside the platform 5.

The space 3 between the inner shell 2, and the outer shell 4 is divided into four parts and contains air. The coating of the inner shell 2 consists of a biopolymer graphene film, which is connected to the power plant 6. The coating of the inner shell 2 is at the same time a space 3 air heater in four parts of the outer shell 4, and it is cooled through four bypass openings 7, 8, 9, 10 .

The claimed device operates as follows.

The space 1 under the inner shell 2 is filled through the valve 15 with gas lighter than air, for example, helium. When the temperature of the biopolymer graphene coating film of the inner shell 2 rises, the air in four parts of the space 3 under the outer shell 4 undergoes heating and expansion, creating pressure. Under pressure, the bypass holes 7, 8, 9 and 10 discharge air from the space 3 under the outer shell 4, whereby its density is reduced. This creates a lifting force, and the object rises smoothly. When turning off the heating, the air in space 3 is cooled and compressed, creating a vacuum. When rarefied, the bypass holes 7, 8, 9, and 10 draw air into the space 3, whereby its density increases, as a result of which the object begins to decrease. The control of heating and cooling of each individual part of the space 3 under the outer shell 4, allows you to adjust the lifting force separately in each of the four parts of the object and create movement of the object along the pitch in any direction.

According to the patent information research, no combination of known and new features of the proposed utility model was found in the sources of patent and scientific and technical information, which makes it possible to attribute the features to novelty.

Since the proposed combination of features is not known from the existing level of technology and does not follow from it explicitly and allows to obtain a higher result, the proposed essential features and their combination can be considered to have an inventive step.

Currently, the authors at one of the enterprises for the proposed aeronautical facility developed technical documentation, produced an experimental batch of facilities and conducted tests that showed positive results.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. "Aeronautical apparatus", patent for the invention RU 2449919, IPC class. B64B 1/60 (analog).

2. "Compact thermal balloon", patent for utility model RU 43529, IPC class. BV 1/40 (prototype).

Claims (1)

An aeronautical object containing a platform, an inner shell located on it, filled with gas lighter than air, which is attached with the upper part to the upper point of the outer shell, and the lower part - to the platform on which the gas valve is located, which allows gas to be pumped easier than air into the inner shell, the outer the shell is divided into four parts filled with air, characterized in that it is equipped with a power plant and a motion control system, the inner shell is covered with biopolymer graphene a film that is connected to a power plant with the possibility of heating the air in parts of the outer shell, the platform has bypass openings that allow air to escape from each part of the outer shell with the possibility of creating vertical lifting force, while the platform is made with the possibility of fixing light sources and lead wires from power plant.

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